Unit 5 Amazing things 单元检测B卷及答案
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Amazing things 单元检测B卷及答案 |
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Unit 5 Amazing things 单元检测B卷
（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( )1. - Dad, the bread is not enough. I am still hungry.
_______I have something more?
- But there's nothing in the fridge now.
A. Must B. Need C. Will D. Can
( )2. - May I smoke here?
-_______. you _______. It can be dangerous.
A. Yes; can B No; can't C. Yes; may D. No; needn't
( )3. - Wow! What _______snow! I think we can make a snowman
- Good idea.
A. a heavy B. the heavy C. heavy D. heavily
( )4. - Where's David?
- He _______be in the playground because he is fond of playing basketball.
A. will B. may C. can't D. mustn't
( )5. They _______the big fire and saved lots of people.
A. put out B. put off C. 'put away D. put on
( )6. - Did he find _______ in the bushes?
- No.
A. anything dangerous B. dangerous anything
C. something dangerous D. dangerous something
( )7. Tom saw one of his old friends _______.
A. on his way to home B. on his way home
C. on the way to home D. at the way to home
( )8. Don't pour water _______ your shoes.
A. at B. over C. under D. to
( )9. Cotton catches fire easily, so _______ fire.
A. keep it away from B. don't keep it away from
C. keep it away D. don't keep it away
( )10. We'll recommend Li Nan for this year's Youth Award because he always _______.
A. think of himself first B. thinks of others first
C. thinks of himself first D. thinks others first
( )11. Look, _______ one-year-old baby is drinking milk in the armchair.
A. a B. an C. some D. /
( )12. - What did Jack say to you just now/
- He said, 'Don't leave the stove _______.'
A. in B. at C. for D. on
( )13. Fire can be dangerous. It's very important _______with it.
A. to be careless B. be careless
C. to be careful D. be careful
( )14. - Must I practise playing the piano today, Mum?
-_______. You can have a day off.
A. No, you mustn't B. No, you needn't
C. Yes, you must D. Yes, you need
( )15. - Would you like to help me with my Geography?
-_______.
A. No, I wouldn't B. No problem
C. It's all right D. I hope
二、完形填空(每小题 1分,共 10分)
When July comes, children know they'll have 1 examinations and the school year will end soon Boys and girls will have a nearly two-month holiday, and they'll leave school 2 train or by car to 3 to see their parents.
The summer holidays are the 4 time of the year for most children The weather is usually good, so one can 5 most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can 6 into the woods and in the fields(田地). If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.
The best place for a summer holiday is the 7 . Some children are 8 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.
Now, 9 makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are 10 new things to see, nice things to eat and interesting things to do. But the feeling of the sand under their feet, the feeling of the salt water on their skin（皮肤）and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
( )1. A. your B. my C. our D. their
( )2. A. on B. by C. in D. at
( )3. A go to town B. go to the parks
C. leave home D. return home
( )4. A. best B. nice C. worst D. wonderful
( )5. A take B. use C. spend D. waste
( )6. A. go out B. go on C. go back D. go away
( )7. A. village B. seaside C. city D. park
( )8. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. quiet
( )9. A. that B. which C. who D. what
( )10. A little B. much C. lots of D. no
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共 30分)
(A)
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, we need a period of time to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we will feel lonely without friends. No two persons are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people if they have friends. These people live longer. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
( )1. Why does the writer say everyone needs friends?
A. Because we like them
B. Because they can help us a lot.
C. Because they are always around us.
D. Because we can talk. laugh and do things with them.
( )2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A. If the friends move away, we will feel very sad.
B. If the friends move away, we will miss them very much.
C. If the friends move away, we will call them and write to them
D. If the friends move away, we will feel happy.
( )3. Many places are named after men and women, because _______.
A. we will think of these people when we go to the places
B. the places are very interesting
C. the people are very friendly to others
D. we can't see the people any longer
( )4. If we have friends, we would live longer, because _______.
A. the friends help us a lot
B. we feel happier and healthier
C. we take better care of ourselves
D. both B and C
( )5. From this passage, we know _______.
A. how to get to know friends B. how to name a place
C. we all need friends D. people are all friends
(B)
Many people have to work at the weekend. Some people do not mind. But other people think it is terrible.
Graham Coates thinks that working at the weekend can be dangerous. He works in an office in Brighton, England.
On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the elevator(电梯), it stopped between floors. Mr Coates could not get out of(从…出来) the elevator. He started to shout, but no one heard him Then Mr Coates remembered it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday.
There was nothing for Mr Coates to do. He had to wait. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr Coates had to sleep for most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning, his workmates came into work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was opened, Mr Coates came out cold, weak and tired. He was in the elevator for 62 hours.
( )6. Why couldn't Mr Coates get out of the elevator?
A. Because it was broken (坏了).
B. Because it was the weekend.
C. Because it was in an office.
D. Because it was a holiday.
( )7. In the elevator, there was no ________.
A. food B. water C. telephone D. A, Band C
( )8. What did Mr Coates do in the elevator?
A. He shouted. B. He waited.
C. He slept. D. A, B and C
( )9. How long was he in the elevator?
A. One day. B. Sixty-two hours.
C. One week. D. Six hours.
( )10. Who helped him get out of the elevator?
A. His mother. B. His boss.
C. His workmates. D. The elevator.
(C)
If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport. Because there was not enough land, it was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong.
The other island is Hong Kong itself. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(通道) under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.
The population of Hong Kong is over six million. Chinese and English are-spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things, such as watches and computers.
People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing or motor-racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you feel hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking, for example, fish, meat and vegetables. And Beijing Duck is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.
( )11. The airport was built out into the sea because _______.
A. it's near the sea B. there was not enough land
C. planes arrive safely D. it's good
( )12. Kowloon is _______.
A. on an island B. the name of an airport
C. a part of Hong Kong D. a big city under the sea
( )13. Most people in Hong Kong speak _______
A. neither Chinese nor English
B. Chinese as their second language
C. English only
D. Chinese and English
( )14. There are _______ travellers going to Hong Kong every year.
A. a lot of B. few C. several D. some
( )15. The main(主要的) idea of the fourth paragraph is that _______.
A. dog-racing is interesting
B. Beijing Duck is famous
C. Chinese food is famous
D. Hong Kong is a good place for travelling
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1．People will use robots to do the__________(家务)in the future．
2．As we know，_________(吸烟)is a bad habit．It’s not good for our health．
3．My daughter is looking forward to__________(收集)more stamps．
4．‘Help _________(自便)to some fish．’Mum said to my friends．
5．Now we are short of water and we should _________(节约)water in our daily life．
6．We should always be_________(感激的)to our parents for raising us．
7．Could you_________(推荐)some good places to me?
8．My mother works in_________(医院)in our town．
9．He did the work all by himself_________(独自)．
10．How_________(粗心)you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!
五、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
1．老师叫汤姆上课不要再迟到了。
______________________________________________________________________
2．你一定不要将热东西倒入垃圾箱。
______________________________________________________________________
3．我的表弟对中国的历史很了解。
______________________________________________________________________
4．他冲进屋子去救一位生病的老人。
______________________________________________________________________
5．因为有许多烟，他无法出去。
______________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共20分）
假如你是阳光中学的班主任高小姐，你将为你班的同学Simon写一份家长会的情况汇报单。Simon的基本情况如下：
1．姓名：Simon；
2．班级：七年级(8)班；
3．学习情况：语文、英语优异，历史、地理优秀，数学有待提高；
4．个性：聪明、活泼、乐于助人；
5．活动能力：擅长篮球、排球，班级活动组织得好。
参考答案
一、1～5. DBABA 6～10. ABBAB 11～15. ADCBB
二、1～5. DBDAC 6～10. ABADC
三、1～5. DDCDC 6～10. ADDBC 11～15. BCDAD
四、1．housework 2．smoking 3．collecting 4．yourselves 5．save
6．grateful 7．recommend 8．hospital 9．alone 10．careless
五、1．The teacher asked Tom not to be late for class again.
2．You mustn't put something hot into the rubbish bin.
3．My cousin knows a lot about Chinese history.
4．He rushed into the house to save a sick old man.
5．He could not get out because there was a lot of smoke.
六、略
（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( )1. - Dad, the bread is not enough. I am still hungry.
_______I have something more?
- But there's nothing in the fridge now.
A. Must B. Need C. Will D. Can
( )2. - May I smoke here?
-_______. you _______. It can be dangerous.
A. Yes; can B No; can't C. Yes; may D. No; needn't
( )3. - Wow! What _______snow! I think we can make a snowman
- Good idea.
A. a heavy B. the heavy C. heavy D. heavily
( )4. - Where's David?
- He _______be in the playground because he is fond of playing basketball.
A. will B. may C. can't D. mustn't
( )5. They _______the big fire and saved lots of people.
A. put out B. put off C. 'put away D. put on
( )6. - Did he find _______ in the bushes?
- No.
A. anything dangerous B. dangerous anything
C. something dangerous D. dangerous something
( )7. Tom saw one of his old friends _______.
A. on his way to home B. on his way home
C. on the way to home D. at the way to home
( )8. Don't pour water _______ your shoes.
A. at B. over C. under D. to
( )9. Cotton catches fire easily, so _______ fire.
A. keep it away from B. don't keep it away from
C. keep it away D. don't keep it away
( )10. We'll recommend Li Nan for this year's Youth Award because he always _______.
A. think of himself first B. thinks of others first
C. thinks of himself first D. thinks others first
( )11. Look, _______ one-year-old baby is drinking milk in the armchair.
A. a B. an C. some D. /
( )12. - What did Jack say to you just now/
- He said, 'Don't leave the stove _______.'
A. in B. at C. for D. on
( )13. Fire can be dangerous. It's very important _______with it.
A. to be careless B. be careless
C. to be careful D. be careful
( )14. - Must I practise playing the piano today, Mum?
-_______. You can have a day off.
A. No, you mustn't B. No, you needn't
C. Yes, you must D. Yes, you need
( )15. - Would you like to help me with my Geography?
-_______.
A. No, I wouldn't B. No problem
C. It's all right D. I hope
二、完形填空(每小题 1分,共 10分)
When July comes, children know they'll have 1 examinations and the school year will end soon Boys and girls will have a nearly two-month holiday, and they'll leave school 2 train or by car to 3 to see their parents.
The summer holidays are the 4 time of the year for most children The weather is usually good, so one can 5 most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can 6 into the woods and in the fields(田地). If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.
The best place for a summer holiday is the 7 . Some children are 8 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.
Now, 9 makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are 10 new things to see, nice things to eat and interesting things to do. But the feeling of the sand under their feet, the feeling of the salt water on their skin（皮肤）and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
( )1. A. your B. my C. our D. their
( )2. A. on B. by C. in D. at
( )3. A go to town B. go to the parks
C. leave home D. return home
( )4. A. best B. nice C. worst D. wonderful
( )5. A take B. use C. spend D. waste
( )6. A. go out B. go on C. go back D. go away
( )7. A. village B. seaside C. city D. park
( )8. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. quiet
( )9. A. that B. which C. who D. what
( )10. A little B. much C. lots of D. no
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共 30分)
(A)
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, we need a period of time to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we will feel lonely without friends. No two persons are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people if they have friends. These people live longer. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
( )1. Why does the writer say everyone needs friends?
A. Because we like them
B. Because they can help us a lot.
C. Because they are always around us.
D. Because we can talk. laugh and do things with them.
( )2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A. If the friends move away, we will feel very sad.
B. If the friends move away, we will miss them very much.
C. If the friends move away, we will call them and write to them
D. If the friends move away, we will feel happy.
( )3. Many places are named after men and women, because _______.
A. we will think of these people when we go to the places
B. the places are very interesting
C. the people are very friendly to others
D. we can't see the people any longer
( )4. If we have friends, we would live longer, because _______.
A. the friends help us a lot
B. we feel happier and healthier
C. we take better care of ourselves
D. both B and C
( )5. From this passage, we know _______.
A. how to get to know friends B. how to name a place
C. we all need friends D. people are all friends
(B)
Many people have to work at the weekend. Some people do not mind. But other people think it is terrible.
Graham Coates thinks that working at the weekend can be dangerous. He works in an office in Brighton, England.
On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the elevator(电梯), it stopped between floors. Mr Coates could not get out of(从…出来) the elevator. He started to shout, but no one heard him Then Mr Coates remembered it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday.
There was nothing for Mr Coates to do. He had to wait. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr Coates had to sleep for most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning, his workmates came into work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was opened, Mr Coates came out cold, weak and tired. He was in the elevator for 62 hours.
( )6. Why couldn't Mr Coates get out of the elevator?
A. Because it was broken (坏了).
B. Because it was the weekend.
C. Because it was in an office.
D. Because it was a holiday.
( )7. In the elevator, there was no ________.
A. food B. water C. telephone D. A, Band C
( )8. What did Mr Coates do in the elevator?
A. He shouted. B. He waited.
C. He slept. D. A, B and C
( )9. How long was he in the elevator?
A. One day. B. Sixty-two hours.
C. One week. D. Six hours.
( )10. Who helped him get out of the elevator?
A. His mother. B. His boss.
C. His workmates. D. The elevator.
(C)
If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport. Because there was not enough land, it was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong.
The other island is Hong Kong itself. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(通道) under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.
The population of Hong Kong is over six million. Chinese and English are-spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things, such as watches and computers.
People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing or motor-racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you feel hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking, for example, fish, meat and vegetables. And Beijing Duck is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.
( )11. The airport was built out into the sea because _______.
A. it's near the sea B. there was not enough land
C. planes arrive safely D. it's good
( )12. Kowloon is _______.
A. on an island B. the name of an airport
C. a part of Hong Kong D. a big city under the sea
( )13. Most people in Hong Kong speak _______
A. neither Chinese nor English
B. Chinese as their second language
C. English only
D. Chinese and English
( )14. There are _______ travellers going to Hong Kong every year.
A. a lot of B. few C. several D. some
( )15. The main(主要的) idea of the fourth paragraph is that _______.
A. dog-racing is interesting
B. Beijing Duck is famous
C. Chinese food is famous
D. Hong Kong is a good place for travelling
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1．People will use robots to do the__________(家务)in the future．
2．As we know，_________(吸烟)is a bad habit．It’s not good for our health．
3．My daughter is looking forward to__________(收集)more stamps．
4．‘Help _________(自便)to some fish．’Mum said to my friends．
5．Now we are short of water and we should _________(节约)water in our daily life．
6．We should always be_________(感激的)to our parents for raising us．
7．Could you_________(推荐)some good places to me?
8．My mother works in_________(医院)in our town．
9．He did the work all by himself_________(独自)．
10．How_________(粗心)you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!
五、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
1．老师叫汤姆上课不要再迟到了。
______________________________________________________________________
2．你一定不要将热东西倒入垃圾箱。
______________________________________________________________________
3．我的表弟对中国的历史很了解。
______________________________________________________________________
4．他冲进屋子去救一位生病的老人。
______________________________________________________________________
5．因为有许多烟，他无法出去。
______________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共20分）
假如你是阳光中学的班主任高小姐，你将为你班的同学Simon写一份家长会的情况汇报单。Simon的基本情况如下：
1．姓名：Simon；
2．班级：七年级(8)班；
3．学习情况：语文、英语优异，历史、地理优秀，数学有待提高；
4．个性：聪明、活泼、乐于助人；
5．活动能力：擅长篮球、排球，班级活动组织得好。
参考答案
一、1～5. DBABA 6～10. ABBAB 11～15. ADCBB
二、1～5. DBDAC 6～10. ABADC
三、1～5. DDCDC 6～10. ADDBC 11～15. BCDAD
四、1．housework 2．smoking 3．collecting 4．yourselves 5．save
6．grateful 7．recommend 8．hospital 9．alone 10．careless
五、1．The teacher asked Tom not to be late for class again.
2．You mustn't put something hot into the rubbish bin.
3．My cousin knows a lot about Chinese history.
4．He rushed into the house to save a sick old man.
5．He could not get out because there was a lot of smoke.
六、略