2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-11-08 22:11:42 | ||
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2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
More than two million culture-hungry visitors are expected to gather at the Edinburgh International Festival. With a couple of million more mouths to feed, Edinburgh’s restaurants will be crowded all the time. If you can’t find a table, try these places.
Eleanore
30-31 Albert Place, 0131 600 0990
This year with a big fan club, chef and owner Roberta launched her new place Eleanore on the original site of her restaurant. The Little Chartroom named after Roberta’s boat. Eleanore is comfortable with high-level seating and decorated in white and blue. Dishes range from small to big plates. It’s a great place to go for a drink, even when the kitchen is closed
Kora
14-17 Bruntsfield Place, 0131 342 3333
The Kitchin is restaurant royalty (王族) in Edinburgh. The Kitchin has held a Michelin star for 15 years. Named after the Greek God of Spring, Kora, the latest addition, is informal and relaxed. Like its natural and simple decoration, the menu follows a nature-to-plate rule, offering simply presented foods that are inspired by the seasons.
Bertie’s
9 Victoria Street, 0131 322 1000
Bertie’s is one of the city’s top fish-and-chips spots. It serves the specialty Proper Fish & Chips Its style is grown up yet fun, delivering a relaxed dining experience. Its private area is the perfect place to celebrate parties and special group events for quiet dinners. The large space can serve groups of up to 300 guests.
Williams & Johnson
1 Customs Whart, info@ williamsandjohnson.com
“Willie Jay’s”, as it is known to locals, specializes in single-origin coffees to celebrate their individual characters. They pride themselves on their seasonally picked coffees and their selection changes through the year as they continue to source new fresh crop beans. Each coffee is carefully designed to make the bean’s best smell and served in the airy cafe.
1. Where does the name of Eleanore come from
A. Its fan club. B. Its owner’s boat.
C. Its popular specialty. D. Its special decoration.
2. Which place is the best choice for a company to hold a dinner party
A. Eleanore. B. Kora. C. Bertie’s. D. Williams & Johnson.
3. What’s special about Williams & Johnson
A. The careful selection of coffee beans.
B. The offering of various special tics
C. The relaxed atmosphere.
D. The long history.
B
The story of an 11-year-old piano prodigy (奇才) Jude Kofie, warmed hearts on Twitter after a complete stranger gifted the boy a 15,000 piano.
“He’s beyond special. He’s at the Mozart level,” piano tuner (调音师) Bill Magnusson said of young Kofie’s musical talent. Magnusson, using the money he received from his father, gifted a 15,000 piano to Kofie after he saw the piano prodigy on local news.
Kofie cheered in excitement as the piano was wheeled into his Colorado home for the first time in a video that was shared on CBS News Sunday Morning. CBS News Sunday Morning later summed up Kofie’s story in a tweet that went viral (走红) with over 10,000 likes-Eleven-year-old Jude Kofie, of Aurora, Colorado, demonstrated a remarkable talent when he discovered an old keyboard and, without any lessons, began playing.
Twitter users responded to the emotional story, with one reporter calling Jude Kofie and his family “amazing people”. Magnusson decided to help Kofie after he saw the boy playing the piano in a local news story. However, Magnusson was concerned that Kofie was not able to afford the piano lessons from professional teachers that he needed to grow as an excellent piano player. “What resources are left over to help this special little soul ” Magnusson asked. Magnusson also promised Kofie’s family that he would tune the piano once a month for the rest of his life. “We’re family now,” he said.
Jude Kofie’s father, Isaiah Kofie, was shocked at Magnusson’s generosity. “All for free!” he said. “Who does that ” he asked, becoming visibly emotional. He also said that he was extremely grateful for Magnusson’s kindness to his son.
4. What made Twitter users feel warm
A. A voluntary offering to a boy. B. The selfless love from a father.
C. A musical piece on the Internet. D. The story of a hardworking pianist.
5. What did the story about Jude Kofie from CBS News Sunday Morning mainly stress
A. His gift for piano. B. His need for a new piano.
C. His hard practice of piano. D. His request for a piano teacher.
6. What worried Bill Magnusson about Jude Kofie
A. His not getting support from his family. B. His getting bored with piano later.
C. His lacking formal piano training D. His not becoming successful in the future.
7. How did Isaiah Kofie feel about Bill Magnusson’s act
A. Pleased but anxious. B. Confused but curious.
C. Touched and thankful. D. Concerned and doubtful.
C
When love and the Roaring Twenties meet, you get The Great Gatsby. When books and TikTok, a social media app, come together, you get BookTok, the suitable side of the social media platform where readers recommend, review, and theorize about their favorite books and authors.
This Internet gathering has become a leading force in the book world, changing non-readers into people who can’t stop, giving literary fans their next excitement, and selling copies in the process. Part of what makes BookTok unique is that readers’ taste and enthusiasm determine what wins popularity on the app, not necessarily marketing money from publishers or authors, creating a kind of closeness among users, like they’re getting recommendations from friends.
“I never had close friends who read the same kind of books as me,” Jessi, 23, said. “And I wasted time on short videos, until the time I hit BookTok by accident, when I realized I could turn that wasted time into reading.” After following other book accounts for a long time, she started creating her own videos on her account to share her own experiences with books, emotions, and all. “I just really wanted to share my own feelings,” Jessi says.
This form of influence has proven to have real effects. BookTok, aside from having more than 108 billion views on TikTok, has helped enhance book sales across the charts. Data by NPD BookScan revealed 825 million books were sold in the U. S. in 2021, up 9 percent from the previous year, which was the highest number it had seen since 2004. “I feel confident in saying this is the biggest social media impact we’ve seen concentrated on a single platform since I’ve been tracking books,” a director at NPD BookScan wrote in a post.
But it’s not just for readers. Tessa Bailey, the author of It Happened One Summer, was surprised to discover one day her novel was selling better than usual. “I had been doing this for ten years. Why is this one selling so well ” Bailey said. “People are talking about it on BookTok. So I got in there. BookTok is from readers and for readers. And over the last year or so, I’ve communicated with readers.”
8. What makes BookTok special
A. There is a wide selection of books. B. Creative advertisements are placed.
C. Popular book lists are updated quickly. D. Readers’ interest determines the hits.
9. What change did Jessi have after using BookTok
A. She learned to deal with loneliness B. She desired to write book reviews.
C. She made a lot of money from short videos. D. She started reviewing others’ book accounts.
10. What does the underlined word “enhance” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Improve. B. Balance. C. Decrease. D. Recover.
11. What does the example of Tessa Bailey show about BookTok’s role
A. It boosts people’s desire to express themselves. B. It increases readers’sense of belonging
C. It helps authors connect with readers. D. It provides inspiration for authors.
D
In the classic movie The Mighty Ducks, a group of ice hockey players band together, get better, and eventually win. That’s the dream of players on losing teams. But for many kids’ sports teams, it doesn’t. There is no winning, no victory cheers.
Most people don’t like losing, with the discouraging record of the scoreboard, watching while the other team’s players throw victorious hands in the air. Parents adjust complex family schedules for seemingly countless practices, then wonder what it’s all for when their child’s team never comes home a winner. So is losing all the time really good for children It can be. Experts agree that losing at sports, no matter how unending, can allow children to learn from failure. Losing all the time builds philosophy, friendship, sportsmanship, and the idea of athletics as a series of increasing victories. The team may struggle, but teammates improve moment by moment.
Milt Shapiro, who lives in Washington, coaches a team that lost “by football scores”. He doesn’t worry if a player cries, even though tears upset parents. “I love the fact that he’s crying, which means he cares and he’s passionate. We will change that into something we can use on the field. I would focus on small victories within each game,” he says.
Sports psychologist Caroline Silby, who practices in the Washington area, says in an email that the real problem with losing all the time lies with the parents. Trying to make children win all the time can be harmful. Also, losing is not such a big deal that it should be covered up. If parents don’t speak about games-or seasons-that ended badly, children may think that means that failure is so awful that they shouldn’t even talk about it.
Also, Silby says, if parents get angry, blame unskilled players, or talk endlessly about a loss, they ruin the whole point of being on a team: a sense of belonging. Athletes who have that feeling-that they are connected to something larger than themselves-are less stressed and have higher self-esteem. And overall, she says, losing seasons can give athletes some perspective and help them grow better at managing frustration and doubt.
12. What’s the experts’ opinion about children’s losing at sports
A It exercises parents’ patience. B. It’s beneficial to kids’ growth.
C. It makes a team less competitive. D. It leads to children’s short-lived emotion.
13. How does Milt Shapiro react to his team’s loss
A. He changes their training plans. B. He gets angry with his students.
C. He comforts players with small gifts. D. He treats it as a learning opportunity
14. What does Caroline Silby advise parents to do
A. Hide kids’ losing properly. B. Put more effort into kids’ training.
C. Encourage kids to face failure directly. D. Draw kids’ attention to things beyond games.
15. What would be the best title for the text
A. How Do Kids React to Losing at Sports
B. How Does Losing at Sports Impact Children
C. How Can Losing at Sports Be Good for Kids
D. How Should Coaches Respond to Children’s Losing
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cell phone skins are fun and decorative ways to add style to cell phones, while also offering a small amount of protection. They are not the same as cell phone cases (手机套), which are usually more focused on function and less on style. The skin is attached directly to the surface of the cell phone. ___16___
The typical phone skin is made from vinyl (乙烯基). ___17___ So it is possible to buy skins that are solid-colored or make use of a number of different color combinations.
___18___ It means you can buy several different ones and change the look of your phone to match the occasion. For example, they can be used to decorate the phone for holidays, seasons of the year, special events such as birthdays, and any other occasion that can be imagined.
Cell phone skins are relatively inexpensive. So it is easy to buy several different models and change the look of the phone, just like many people matching shoes or jewelry to their clothing. ___19___ For example, they can fit flip phones (翻盖手机) and phones with sliding keyboards.
Today many companies that sell phone skins carry a wide range of colors and types. ___20___ Some producers can create ones featuring company signs. Some producers can take original designs developed by customers and use them to create unique skins. While more expensive than ordinary skins, the specially-made types are still usually affordable.
A. But it’s also possible to order a special design.
B. Decorative cell phone skins are removable.
C. Cell phone skins can protect your phone from dirt.
D. The material can use a wide range of colors in the design.
E. So you may choose cell phones that best suit your needs.
F. It gives a more unique look than most cases can manage.
G. Today, cell phone skins are made to fit about every type of cell phone.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternoon, I took my daughter to go ice skating. I grew up ice skating, a(n) ___21___ much like riding a bike. And she ___22___ to learn. We awkwardly (笨拙地) stepped onto ice that was ___23___ than I remembered. The moment our blades (冰刀) ___24___ the frozen area, both my daughter and I felt ourselves hurtling (猛冲) toward the ground. I feared my daughter falling again and asked her to stay aside watching but she___25___. At that moment, her friend pirouetted (单脚尖旋转) toward us. She said, “Falling is part of any new ___26___. I’ll help her to skate!” My daughter looked at me with ___27___ eyes and I agreed.
Seconds later, my daughter ___28___. I held my breath as she struggled to ___29___. Then I watched her reach for her friend’s hand, get back on her ___30___, and skate off only to fall three paces later. ___31___, her falling became less frequent. When they finally came back to the benches, my daughter said in ___32___: “Mama! I fell 22 times! So unexpected!” I spent the next hour watching my daughter___33___ the rink (溜冰场). After falling, she got up by clinging (抓住) to the wall and started to glide (滑行) until she could make it all the way around without a single fall. ___34___ my daughter stepped off the rink, with a ___35___ smile, “Mama! I did it! I did it!”
21. A. style B. skill C. quality D. option
22. A. failed B. aimed C. desired D. planned
23. A. more attractive B. tougher C. rougher D. more slippery
24. A. touched B. pressed C. cut D. hit
25. A. argued B. nodded C. refused D. improved
26. A. material B. potential C. youth D. road
27. A. eager B. worrying C. flexible D. pleased
28. A. advanced B. backed C. stopped D. fell
29. A. give up B. shoot up C. cheer up D. get up
30. A. legs B. feet C. knees D. lap
31. A. Over time B. As a result C. At times D. In any case
32. A. confidence B. amazement C. calmness D. anger
33. A. leave B. cover C. circle D. surround
34. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Normally D. Fortunately
35. A. shallow B. joyful C. concerned D. well-meaning
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m a half-Chinese, half-British teenager. Living ___36___ the same roof with parents from two cultures and ___37___ (experience) the differences and potential tensions between them are interesting for me. Sometimes, the differences would lead to funny misunderstandings.
One such thing took place when my British grandfather, ___38___ expert in home design, came ___39___ (visit) us. My grandmother, a Chinese ___40___ favorite is Sichuan cuisine, prepared a hot pot meal with several kinds of meat and vegetables boiling in a large pot. Thinking it was soup in the pot, my grandfather took a large spoonful of it, only to get a mouthful of extremely spicy liquid.
Unknown to my grandfather, the soup was actually broth (肉汤) of spicy Sichuan hot pots. My grandfather then ___41___ (drink) a lot of water while my grandmother laughed out loud. Later, my grandfather fell in love with the ___42___ (taste) hot pots and now he eats them ___43___ (regular).
This experience made me mentally prepared to deal with similar ___44___ (situation) in the future ____45____ value the unique combination of cultures within my family.
第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. To fully realize your potential it is important for you to ________ ________ ________ ________ our school resources. （根据课文内容填空）
47. After you set a goal, ________________ and work hard towards it. (根据句意填空)
48. As we live in social groups, there are many ________________ of friendship that we can enjoy. (根据句意填空)
49. However, if your friend ________________ your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. (根据句意填空)
50. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ________________.(根据句意填空)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是某校高三学生李华，在最近几次英语考试中，书面表达部分得分较低。请给你的英国笔友Jim写封邮件，寻求他的帮助。
要点如下:
1. 自己的困难和困惑；
2. 希望得到帮助。
注意: 1. 字数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When most people look back on middle school, they remember their best friends, and so do I. But what I remember may be a little different. Let me explain.
My heart was pounding when I climbed onto the school bus on the first day of middle school. As I was looking for a seat, my eyes landed on two girls sitting together. They smiled at me and pointed to the seat next to theirs.
I sat down and we chatted. They were Heather and Jessica. It turned out that we had the first period together and we became friends. We ate lunch together, hung out in the park and played games in Jessica's room on weekends. But our friendship wasn't without its faults. Jessica had an "I'm-the-boss" personality. She always had to be in charge.
One time, the three of us went to the mall. I wanted to go to Abercrombie. But Jessica rolled her eyes and told me to go to Rave. Not wanting to argue, I followed her.
This skirt would look great on you. "Jessica exclaimed. "Try it on!"
"I don't like it," I said.
Jessica gave me a death glare so I made my way to the dressing room
I ended up spending fifty dollars on a skirt that I didn't even like, just to make Jessica happy. Throughout the following year, this was how it was. If Jessica went somewhere, Heather and I went there too. I found I was behaving as a pretended version of myself just to please Jessica and to keep her from being mad at me.
Then, summer came. Jessica invited Heather and me to go to Cape Cod with her. I decided to go to Florida with another friend instead, so Jessica got angry. I went to Florida and didn't hear from her.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, my phone rang and the caller ID showed "Jessica".
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three days later, I received a text message from Jessica, reading "Can we have a talk "
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
1题】
细节理解题。根据Eleanore 部分的“This year, with a big fan club, chef and owner Roberta launched her new place Eleanore on the original site of her restaurant. The Little Chartroom named after Roberta’s boat.(今年，拥有众多粉丝的厨师兼老板Roberta在自己餐厅的原址上开设了新餐厅Eleanore。以Roberta的船命名的小海图室)”可知，Eleanore的名字来自其主人的船。故选B。
【2题】
细节理解题。根据Bertie’s部分的“Its private area is the perfect place to celebrate parties and special group events for quiet dinners. The large space can serve groups of up to 300 guests.(它的私人区域是庆祝聚会和特殊团体活动安静晚餐的理想场所。这个大空间可以为多达300名客人提供服务)”可知，Bertie’s是公司举办晚宴的最佳选择。故选C。
【3题】
推理判断题。根据Williams &Johnson 部分的“They pride themselves on their seasonally picked coffees and their selection changes through the year as they continue to source new fresh crop beans.(他们为自己当季采摘的咖啡感到自豪，他们的选择在一年中不断变化，因为他们继续采购新的新鲜作物咖啡豆)”可推知，Williams & Johnson的特点是对咖啡豆的精心挑选。故选A。
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C
【4题】
细节理解题。根据首段“The story of an 11-year-old piano prodigy (奇才) Jude Kofie, warmed hearts on Twitter after a complete stranger gifted the boy a 15,000 piano.(11岁的钢琴神童Jude Kofie的故事在推特上温暖了人们的心，因为一个完全陌生的人送给他一架价值1.5万美元的钢琴)”可知，一个完全陌生的人送给钢琴神童Jude Kofie一架价值1.5万美元的钢琴，这件事情温暖了人们的心。故选A项。
【5题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“CBS News Sunday Morning later summed up Kofie’s story in a tweet that went viral (走红) with over 10,000 likes-Eleven-year-old Jude Kofie, of Aurora, Colorado, demonstrated a remarkable talent when he discovered an old keyboard and, without any lessons, began playing.(哥伦比亚广播公司周日早间新闻随后在一条推特上总结了Kofie的故事，这条推特在网上疯传，获得了超过1万个赞——来自科罗拉多州奥罗拉的11岁男孩Jude Kofie在发现一个旧键盘时展示了非凡的才能，他没有上任何课就开始弹钢琴了)”可知，11岁的Jude Kofie发现了一个旧键盘，并在没有任何课程的情况下开始演奏，他展现了预想不到的非凡天赋，由此可知，哥伦比亚广播公司周日早间新闻关于Jude Kofie的报道主要强调了他的钢琴天赋。故选A项。
【6题】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, Magnusson was concerned that Kofie was not able to afford the piano lessons from professional teachers that he needed to grow as an excellent piano player.(然而，Magnusson担心Kofie无法负担得起专业老师的钢琴课，而这正是他成长为一名优秀钢琴演奏家所需要的)”可知，Magnusson担心无法负担得起专业老师的钢琴课，由此可知，Magnusson担心的是Kofie无法接受正规训练。故选C项。
【7题】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Jude Kofie’s father, Isaiah Kofie, was shocked at Magnusson’s generosity. “All for free!” he said. “Who does that ” he asked, becoming visibly emotional. He also said that he was extremely grateful for Magnusson’s kindness to his son.( Jude Kofie的父亲Isaiah Kofie对Magnusson的慷慨感到震惊。“都是免费的！他说。“谁会这样干？”他问道，显然变得很激动。他还说，他非常感谢Magnusson对他儿子的好意)”可知，Jude Kofie的父亲对Magnusson的慷慨感到震惊，也很激动，由此可知，Jude Kofie的父亲对Magnusson的慷慨所感动，并且非常感谢Magnusson对他儿子的好意，所以也是心存感激，由此可知，Isaiah Kofie对Magnusson的行为既感动又感激。故选C项。
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【8题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Part of what makes BookTok unique is that readers’ taste and enthusiasm determine what wins popularity on the app, not necessarily marketing money from publishers or authors, creating a kind of closeness among users, like they’re getting recommendations from friends.(BookTok的独特之处在于，读者的品味和热情决定了什么能在该应用上赢得人气，而不一定是出版商或作者的营销资金，在用户之间创造了一种亲密感，就像他们从朋友那里得到了推荐一样。)”可知，BookTok的独特之处在于读者的品味和热情决定了什么能在该应用上赢得人气，由此可知，BookTok的独特之处在于读者的兴趣决定了点击率。故选D项。
【9题】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的““I never had close friends who read the same kind of books as me,” Jessi, 23, said. “And I wasted time on short videos, until the time I hit BookTok by accident, when I realized I could turn that wasted time into reading.”(“我从来没有亲密的朋友和我读同样的书。” 23岁的杰西说，“我把时间浪费在短视频上，直到有一次我偶然上了BookTok，我意识到我可以把浪费的时间转化为阅读。”)”可知，在使用Booktok之前，他没有与他读同样书籍的亲密朋友，所以Jessi将时间浪费在短视频上，使用之后，意识到将时间转化为阅读，结合下文中的“After following other book accounts for a long time, she started creating her own videos on her account to share her own experiences with books, emotions, and all. “I just really wanted to share my own feelings,” Jessi says.(在长期关注其他图书账户后，她开始在自己的账户上制作自己的视频，分享自己在书籍、情感等方面的经历。“我真的很想分享我自己的感受，”杰西说。)”可知，在关注了其他的图书账户后，开始制作自己的视频，分享自己在书籍、情感等方面的经历，可推知，Jessi开始渴望评论书籍并分享她的阅读体验。故选B。
【10题】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“This form of influence has proven to have real effects.(这种形式的影响已被证明具有实际效果。) ”可知，这种形式已经证明具有实际效果，结合划线单词后的“Data by NPD BookScan revealed 825 million books were sold in the U. S. in 2021, up 9 percent from the previous year, which was the highest number it had seen since 2004.(NPD BookScan的数据显示，2021年美国销售了8.25亿本书，比前一年增长了9%，这是自2004年以来的最高数字。)”可知，BookTok这种形式产生的实际效果就是提高了图书的销售量，结合划线单词所在的句子“BookTok, aside from having more than 108 billion views on TikTok, has helped…book sales across the charts. (BookTok已经帮助……各大排行榜上的图书销量。)”可知，此处指的是BookTok已经帮助提高了各大排行榜上的图书销量，符合语境，所以划线单词的意思应与“提高”意义相近。故选A项。
【11题】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的““I had been doing this for ten years. Why is this one selling so well ” Bailey said. “People are talking about it on BookTok. So I got in there. BookTok is from readers and for readers. And over the last year or so, I’ve communicated with readers.”(“我做这个已经十年了。为什么这个卖得这么好？”贝利说。“人们在BookTok上讨论这件事。所以我进去了。BookTok来自读者，也是为读者服务的。在过去一年左右的时间里，我与读者进行了交流。”)”可知，作家贝利发现BookTok来自读者，也是为读者服务，在过去一年左右的时间里，贝利与读者进行了交流，由此可知，BookTok有助于作者与读者建立联系。故选C项。
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【12题】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So is losing all the time really good for children It can be. Experts agree that losing at sports, no matter how unending, can allow children to learn from failure. (那么，一直失败对孩子真的有好处吗？它可能是有好处的。专家们一致认为，在体育比赛中的失败，无论多少次的失败，都可以让孩子们从失败中学习。)”可知，孩子在体育方面的失败对他们的成长是有益的。故选B。
【13题】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I love the fact that he’s crying, which means he cares and he’s passionate. We will change that into something we can use on the field. I would focus on small victories within each game,” he says.(我喜欢他哭的样子，这意味着他很在乎，很有激情。我们会把它变成可以在球场上使用的东西。我会专注于每场比赛中的小胜利。)”可知，他把球队的失利看作是一次学习的机会。故选D。
【14题】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Trying to make children win all the time can be harmful. Also, losing is not such a big deal that it should be covered up. (试图让孩子总是赢可能是有害的。此外，失败也不是什么大不了的事，不应该被掩饰。)”可知，卡罗琳·西尔比建议父母鼓励孩子直接面对失败。故选C。
【15题】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Athletes who have that feeling-that they are connected to something larger than themselves-are less stressed and have higher self-esteem. And overall, she says, losing seasons can give athletes some perspective and help them grow better at managing frustration and doubt.(有这种感觉的运动员——他们与比自己更大的东西联系在一起——压力更小，自尊心更高。总的来说，她说，失败的赛季可以给运动员一些视角，帮助他们更好地管理挫折和怀疑。)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了专家认为运动中的失败可以让孩子们从失败中学习，并且可以让孩子更好地面对失败和疑虑，帮助他们成长。C项：How Can Losing at Sports Be Good for Kids (如何让体育比赛失败变得对孩子有益？)合乎题意。故选C。
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A
【16题】
由上文“The skin is attached directly to the surface of the cell phone. (这种皮肤直接附着在手机表面)”和下文“The typical phone skin is made from vinyl. (典型的手机皮肤由乙烯基制成)”可知，此处在讨论手机皮肤相交于手机套的特点。F选项“它比大多数手机套提供了更独特的外观”，其中“a more unique look (更加独特的外观)”与上文材料“the surface of the cell phone. (手机的表面)”相对应，符合语境。故选F。
【17题】
由上文“The typical phone skin is made from vinyl. (典型的手机皮肤由乙烯基制成)”可知，接下来应描述这种材料的特点，D选项“这种材料可以在设计中使用多种颜色。”其中的“wide range of colors (多种颜色)”与下文材料“different color combinations (不同的颜色组合)”相对应，并解释这种材料可以使用不同颜色进行设计，符合语境。故选D。
【18题】
由下文“It means you can buy several different ones and change the look of your phone to match the occasion. (这意味着你可以购买几种不同的，并改变手机的外观以符合场合)”可知，该段主要在描述装饰性手机皮肤的可替换性，B选项“装饰性手机皮肤是可以移除的”，引出下文的“means you can buy several different ones (意味着你可以购买多个不同的手机皮肤)”，符合语境。故选B。
【19题】
由上文“So it is easy to buy several different models and change the look of the phone, just like many people matching shoes or jewelry to their clothing. (因此，购买几种不同型号的手机并改变手机的外观很容易，就像许多人将鞋子或珠宝与衣服搭配一样。)”可知，手机皮肤适用于多种手机类型，G选项“如今，手机皮肤适用于几乎所有的手机类型。”符合逻辑，并与下文描述“flip phones (翻盖手机) and phones with sliding keyboards (翻盖手机和滑盖键盘的手机)”相呼应，符合语境。故选G。
【20题】
由上文“Today many companies that sell phone skins carry a wide range of colors and types. (如今，许多销售手机皮肤的公司提供多种颜色和类型)”可知，空处接续说明详细情况，A选项“但也可以订购一个特殊设计。”介绍了一种可能选择，与下文“take original designs developed by customers and use them to create unique skins. (采用客户开发的原创设计，制作独特的手机皮肤)”详细描述个性化设计相一致，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【21题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我带女儿去滑冰。我是滑冰长大的，这是一项和骑自行车很像的技能。A. style风格；B. skill技能；C. quality品质；D. option选择。根据前文“I grew up ice skating(我从小就滑冰)”可知，滑冰是一项技能。故选B。
【22题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她渴望学习。A. failed失败；B. aimed瞄准，对准；C. desired渴望，想望；D. planned计划。根据后文“She said, “Falling is part of any new ___6___. I’ll help her to skate!” (她说：“跌倒是任何新潜能的一部分。我要帮她滑冰！”)”可知，作者的女儿渴望滑冰。故选C。
【23题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们笨拙地踏上了比我记忆中更滑的冰面。A. more attractive更有吸引力的；B. tougher较坚强的；C. rougher更粗糙的；D. more slippery更滑的。根据后文“The moment our blades (冰刀) ___4___ the frozen area, both my daughter and I felt ourselves hurtling (猛冲) toward the ground.(我们的刀锋一碰到结冰的地方，我和女儿都觉得自己在冲向地面)”可知，冰面比作者想象中更滑。故选D。
【24题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的刀锋一碰到结冰的地方，我和女儿都觉得自己在冲向地面。A. touched触动；B. pressed挤，推；C. cut切，割；D. hit打，击。根据上文“We awkwardly (笨拙地) stepped onto ice(我们笨拙地踏上了冰面)”可知，此处指作者和女儿开始滑冰，他们的的刀锋会接触到结冰的地方，故选A。
【25题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怕女儿再次摔倒，请她站在一旁看着，但她拒绝了。A. argued争论；争吵；B. nodded点头；C. refused拒绝；D. improved提高。根据本句“I feared my daughter falling again and asked her to stay aside watching(我害怕女儿再次摔倒，让她站在一边看着)”并结合but表示转折可知，作者的女儿拒绝站在一旁看着。故选C。
【26题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“跌倒是任何新潜能的一部分。”A. material材料，原料；B. potential潜力，可能性；C. youth青年；D. road道路。根据前文由前文描述“And she ___2___ to learn (她渴望学习)”可知，作者女儿不会滑冰，所以将学习滑冰比喻为“新潜能”。故选B。
【27题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女儿用渴望的眼神看着我，我同意了。A. eager渴望的；B. worrying令人担心的；C. flexible灵活的；D. pleased高兴的，满意的。根据前文描述“And she ___2___ to learn (她渴望学习)”可知，作者女儿不会滑冰，渴望滑冰，所以此处指作者女儿用渴望的眼神看着作者。故选A。
【28题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我女儿摔倒了。A. advanced前进；B. backed支持；C. stopped停止；D. fell摔倒。根据后一句“I held my breath as she struggled to ___9___.(当她挣扎着站起来时，我屏住了呼吸)”可知，作者的女儿挣扎着站起来，由此可知，此处表示作者的女儿摔倒了。故选D。
【29题】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她挣扎着站起来时，我屏住了呼吸。A. give up放弃；B. shoot up射击；C. cheer up喝彩；D. get up起身。根据上文“Seconds later, my daughter ___8___(几秒钟后，我女儿摔倒了)”可知，作者的女儿摔倒后，需要站起来。故选D。
【30题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看着她伸手抓住她朋友的手，重新站起来，滑了出去，只在三步后摔倒了。 A. legs腿；B. feet脚；C. knees膝盖；D. lap大腿面，膝上。根据后文“and skate off only to fall three paces later.(然后滑出去，三步后就掉下去了)”可知，作者女儿站了起来，所以空处需用名词feet。故选B。
【31题】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她摔倒的次数越来越少了。A. Over time随着时间的过去；B. As a result结果；C. At times有时候；D. In any case在任何情况下。根据本句“her falling became less frequent (她摔倒的次数越来越少了)”和常识可知，随着时间的推移，练习多了，作者女儿摔倒的次数越来越少。故选A。
【32题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们最终回到长椅上时，我女儿惊讶地叫道：“妈妈! 我摔了22次!”。A. confidence自信；B. amazement惊讶，惊奇；C. calmness冷静，镇静；D. anger愤怒，怒火。根据“Mama! I fell 22 times! (“妈妈! 我摔了22次!”)”可知，作者的女儿摔倒了22次，所以作者的女儿感到惊讶。故选B。
【33题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一个小时，我看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。A. leave离开；B. cover覆盖；C. circle环行，围绕；D. surround包围。根据下文“After falling, she got up by clinging (抓住) to the wall and started to glide (滑行) until she could make it all the way around without a single fall. (摔倒后，她紧紧抓住墙壁爬起来，开始滑行，直到她可以一次也不摔倒)”可知，作者女儿在滑冰，初学，技术不好，不断的跌倒，爬起，在溜冰场上练习滑冰，所以此处指作者看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。故选C。
【34题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我女儿从溜冰场上走了下来，笑容灿烂，“妈妈！我做到了！我做到了！”A. Finally最后地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Normally通常，平常；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“Mama! I did it! I did it!”(妈妈!我做到了!我做到了!)”以及故事发展可知，作者女儿开始不会滑冰，到最后会滑，所以此处需用副词finally。故选A。
【35题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我女儿从溜冰场上走了下来，笑容灿烂，“妈妈！我做到了！我做到了！”A. shallow浅的，不深的；B. joyful高兴的，令人愉快的；C. concerned担心的，焦急的；D. well-meaning 善意的。根据后文““Mama! I did it! I did it!”(妈妈!我做到了!我做到了!)”可知，因为作者女儿学会了滑冰，所以她笑得很灿烂。故选B。
【答案】36. under
37. experiencing
38. an 39. to visit
40. whose 41. drank
42. tasty 43. regularly
44. situations
45. and
【36题】
考查介词。句意：与来自两种文化的父母生活在同一个屋檐下，体验他们之间的差异和潜在的紧张关系，对我来说很有趣。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“under the same roof”，意为“在同一个屋檐下”，故空格处应用介词“under”。故填under。
【37题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与来自两种文化的父母生活在同一个屋檐下，体验他们之间的差异和潜在的紧张关系，对我来说很有趣。分析句子可知，“Living _____ the same roof with parents from two cultures”为动名词短语作主语，“and”前后形式一致，故应用“experience”的动名词形式“experiencing”。故填experiencing。
【38题】
考查冠词。句意：当我的英国祖父，一位家居设计专家来拜访我们时，就发生了这样的事情。分析句子可知，句中泛指一位家居设计专家，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“expert”发音的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【39题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我的英国祖父，一位家居设计专家来拜访我们时，就发生了这样的事情。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“come to do sth.”，意为“来做某事”，故空格处应用不定式“to visit”，作目的状语。故填to visit。
【40题】
考查定语从句。句意：我的外祖母是一位最喜欢川菜的中国人，她准备了一顿火锅饭，在一个大锅里煮了几种肉和蔬菜。分析句子可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为“a Chinese”，指人，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。
【41题】
考查时态。句意：我祖父喝了很多水，而我外祖母则放声大笑。根据句意和句中“laughed”可知，句子为一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，故空格处应用“drink”的过去式“drank”。故填drank。
【42题】
考查形容词。句意：后来，我祖父爱上了美味的火锅，现在他经常吃。分析句子可知，“hot pots”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“tasty”意为“美味的”，形容词词性。故填tasty。
【43题】
考查副词。句意：后来，我祖父爱上了美味的火锅，现在他经常吃。分析句子可知，“eats”为动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“regular”为形容词，对应的副词为“regularly”，意为“经常”。故填regularly。
【44题】
考查名词复数。句意：这段经历让我做好了应对未来类似情况的心理准备，并重视我家庭中独特的文化组合。分析句子可知，“similar”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作介词宾语，“situation”为可数名词，应用其复数形式“situations”，表示一类事物。故填situations。
【45题】
考查连词。句意：这段经历让我做好了应对未来类似情况的心理准备，并重视我家庭中独特的文化组合。根据句意可知，“让我做好了应对未来类似情况的心理准备”和“重视我家庭中独特的文化组合”为并列关系，故空格处应用连词“and”，表并列。故填and。
第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to ________ ________ ________ ________ our school resources. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】 ①. make ②. the ③. most ④. of
考查不定式和短语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你充分利用学校的资源是重要的。根据上文“To fully realize your potential”可知，为了发挥自己的潜力，要充分利用学校资源。所以需要填入短语make the most of(充分利用)满足句意，再结合空格前的不定式符号to可知，此处填入动词原形来构成不定式复合结构作句子的主语。故填①make②the③most④of。
47. After you set a goal, ________________ and work hard towards it. (根据句意填空)
【答案】it is important to stick to it
考查固定句式。句意：在你设定目标后，重要的是要坚持下去并为之努力。根据句意可知，空处需要填“重要的是要坚持下去”it is important to stick to it，即it be adj. to do sth.固定结构用来表示做某事是怎样的，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to do sth.”，形容词 “adj.”描述的是这个不定式的性质或状态。故填it is important to stick to it。
48. As we live in social groups, there are many ________________ of friendship that we can enjoy. (根据句意填空)
【答案】benefits##advantages
考查名词。句意：当我们生活在社会群体中时，我们可以享受友谊的许多益处。根据句意“益处”可知，空格处涉及单词“benefit/advantage”，意为“益处”，为可数名词，“many”后应用可数名词复数形式“benefits/advantages”。故填benefits/advantages。
49. However, if your friend ________________ your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. (根据句意填空)
【答案】ignores
考查动词时态。句意：然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或让你受苦，是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。根据句意“忽视”可知，此处为动词ignore，结合“makes”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为your friend，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填ignores。
50. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ________________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】from their point of view
考查介词短语。句意：当你和父母意见不一致时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解情况。根据句意，空处表达“从他们的角度理解情况”之意，所以应是介词短语：from one’s point of view意为“从某人的观点看”符合语境。故填from their point of view。
【作文答案】Dear Jim,
How are you doing these days Having got low scores in writing in recent English exams, I'm writing to desperately ask for your help.
To begin with, in my writing there are always some unbearable spelling and grammar mistakes. What's worse, I have no idea about what to write and how to use expressions. On top of that, little progress has been made in this part in spite of the time and efforts I devoted to practicing writing. Facing these difficulties, I've been confused and worried. So could you be so kind as to introduce some good ways I'm sure to have it improved with your timely help.
Best wishes.
Yours.
Li Hua
【读后续写答案】One day, my phone rang and the caller ID showed “Jessica”. I answered it. “Why do my other friends call and you don't ” Jessica questioned. I thought it was time to tell her the truth, so I took a deep breath and said, "Jessica, you're fun to be with but I'm afraid of you. I never know when you're going to get mad at me. It's hard to have a friend who's always angry." The line went dead. She'd hung up on me.
Three days later, I received a text message from Jessica, reading “Can we have a talk ” We met in her room where we used to have so much fun together. Surprisingly, Jessica thanked me for what I said. When I said “sorry”, she told me, “I don't think telling the truth is a mistake. Real friends are there for you through the toughest times—they don't cause them. Can I have another chance " I was so touched by her words. Since then, she has become a much better friend, and me too.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
More than two million culture-hungry visitors are expected to gather at the Edinburgh International Festival. With a couple of million more mouths to feed, Edinburgh’s restaurants will be crowded all the time. If you can’t find a table, try these places.
Eleanore
30-31 Albert Place, 0131 600 0990
This year with a big fan club, chef and owner Roberta launched her new place Eleanore on the original site of her restaurant. The Little Chartroom named after Roberta’s boat. Eleanore is comfortable with high-level seating and decorated in white and blue. Dishes range from small to big plates. It’s a great place to go for a drink, even when the kitchen is closed
Kora
14-17 Bruntsfield Place, 0131 342 3333
The Kitchin is restaurant royalty (王族) in Edinburgh. The Kitchin has held a Michelin star for 15 years. Named after the Greek God of Spring, Kora, the latest addition, is informal and relaxed. Like its natural and simple decoration, the menu follows a nature-to-plate rule, offering simply presented foods that are inspired by the seasons.
Bertie’s
9 Victoria Street, 0131 322 1000
Bertie’s is one of the city’s top fish-and-chips spots. It serves the specialty Proper Fish & Chips Its style is grown up yet fun, delivering a relaxed dining experience. Its private area is the perfect place to celebrate parties and special group events for quiet dinners. The large space can serve groups of up to 300 guests.
Williams & Johnson
1 Customs Whart, info@ williamsandjohnson.com
“Willie Jay’s”, as it is known to locals, specializes in single-origin coffees to celebrate their individual characters. They pride themselves on their seasonally picked coffees and their selection changes through the year as they continue to source new fresh crop beans. Each coffee is carefully designed to make the bean’s best smell and served in the airy cafe.
1. Where does the name of Eleanore come from
A. Its fan club. B. Its owner’s boat.
C. Its popular specialty. D. Its special decoration.
2. Which place is the best choice for a company to hold a dinner party
A. Eleanore. B. Kora. C. Bertie’s. D. Williams & Johnson.
3. What’s special about Williams & Johnson
A. The careful selection of coffee beans.
B. The offering of various special tics
C. The relaxed atmosphere.
D. The long history.
B
The story of an 11-year-old piano prodigy (奇才) Jude Kofie, warmed hearts on Twitter after a complete stranger gifted the boy a 15,000 piano.
“He’s beyond special. He’s at the Mozart level,” piano tuner (调音师) Bill Magnusson said of young Kofie’s musical talent. Magnusson, using the money he received from his father, gifted a 15,000 piano to Kofie after he saw the piano prodigy on local news.
Kofie cheered in excitement as the piano was wheeled into his Colorado home for the first time in a video that was shared on CBS News Sunday Morning. CBS News Sunday Morning later summed up Kofie’s story in a tweet that went viral (走红) with over 10,000 likes-Eleven-year-old Jude Kofie, of Aurora, Colorado, demonstrated a remarkable talent when he discovered an old keyboard and, without any lessons, began playing.
Twitter users responded to the emotional story, with one reporter calling Jude Kofie and his family “amazing people”. Magnusson decided to help Kofie after he saw the boy playing the piano in a local news story. However, Magnusson was concerned that Kofie was not able to afford the piano lessons from professional teachers that he needed to grow as an excellent piano player. “What resources are left over to help this special little soul ” Magnusson asked. Magnusson also promised Kofie’s family that he would tune the piano once a month for the rest of his life. “We’re family now,” he said.
Jude Kofie’s father, Isaiah Kofie, was shocked at Magnusson’s generosity. “All for free!” he said. “Who does that ” he asked, becoming visibly emotional. He also said that he was extremely grateful for Magnusson’s kindness to his son.
4. What made Twitter users feel warm
A. A voluntary offering to a boy. B. The selfless love from a father.
C. A musical piece on the Internet. D. The story of a hardworking pianist.
5. What did the story about Jude Kofie from CBS News Sunday Morning mainly stress
A. His gift for piano. B. His need for a new piano.
C. His hard practice of piano. D. His request for a piano teacher.
6. What worried Bill Magnusson about Jude Kofie
A. His not getting support from his family. B. His getting bored with piano later.
C. His lacking formal piano training D. His not becoming successful in the future.
7. How did Isaiah Kofie feel about Bill Magnusson’s act
A. Pleased but anxious. B. Confused but curious.
C. Touched and thankful. D. Concerned and doubtful.
C
When love and the Roaring Twenties meet, you get The Great Gatsby. When books and TikTok, a social media app, come together, you get BookTok, the suitable side of the social media platform where readers recommend, review, and theorize about their favorite books and authors.
This Internet gathering has become a leading force in the book world, changing non-readers into people who can’t stop, giving literary fans their next excitement, and selling copies in the process. Part of what makes BookTok unique is that readers’ taste and enthusiasm determine what wins popularity on the app, not necessarily marketing money from publishers or authors, creating a kind of closeness among users, like they’re getting recommendations from friends.
“I never had close friends who read the same kind of books as me,” Jessi, 23, said. “And I wasted time on short videos, until the time I hit BookTok by accident, when I realized I could turn that wasted time into reading.” After following other book accounts for a long time, she started creating her own videos on her account to share her own experiences with books, emotions, and all. “I just really wanted to share my own feelings,” Jessi says.
This form of influence has proven to have real effects. BookTok, aside from having more than 108 billion views on TikTok, has helped enhance book sales across the charts. Data by NPD BookScan revealed 825 million books were sold in the U. S. in 2021, up 9 percent from the previous year, which was the highest number it had seen since 2004. “I feel confident in saying this is the biggest social media impact we’ve seen concentrated on a single platform since I’ve been tracking books,” a director at NPD BookScan wrote in a post.
But it’s not just for readers. Tessa Bailey, the author of It Happened One Summer, was surprised to discover one day her novel was selling better than usual. “I had been doing this for ten years. Why is this one selling so well ” Bailey said. “People are talking about it on BookTok. So I got in there. BookTok is from readers and for readers. And over the last year or so, I’ve communicated with readers.”
8. What makes BookTok special
A. There is a wide selection of books. B. Creative advertisements are placed.
C. Popular book lists are updated quickly. D. Readers’ interest determines the hits.
9. What change did Jessi have after using BookTok
A. She learned to deal with loneliness B. She desired to write book reviews.
C. She made a lot of money from short videos. D. She started reviewing others’ book accounts.
10. What does the underlined word “enhance” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Improve. B. Balance. C. Decrease. D. Recover.
11. What does the example of Tessa Bailey show about BookTok’s role
A. It boosts people’s desire to express themselves. B. It increases readers’sense of belonging
C. It helps authors connect with readers. D. It provides inspiration for authors.
D
In the classic movie The Mighty Ducks, a group of ice hockey players band together, get better, and eventually win. That’s the dream of players on losing teams. But for many kids’ sports teams, it doesn’t. There is no winning, no victory cheers.
Most people don’t like losing, with the discouraging record of the scoreboard, watching while the other team’s players throw victorious hands in the air. Parents adjust complex family schedules for seemingly countless practices, then wonder what it’s all for when their child’s team never comes home a winner. So is losing all the time really good for children It can be. Experts agree that losing at sports, no matter how unending, can allow children to learn from failure. Losing all the time builds philosophy, friendship, sportsmanship, and the idea of athletics as a series of increasing victories. The team may struggle, but teammates improve moment by moment.
Milt Shapiro, who lives in Washington, coaches a team that lost “by football scores”. He doesn’t worry if a player cries, even though tears upset parents. “I love the fact that he’s crying, which means he cares and he’s passionate. We will change that into something we can use on the field. I would focus on small victories within each game,” he says.
Sports psychologist Caroline Silby, who practices in the Washington area, says in an email that the real problem with losing all the time lies with the parents. Trying to make children win all the time can be harmful. Also, losing is not such a big deal that it should be covered up. If parents don’t speak about games-or seasons-that ended badly, children may think that means that failure is so awful that they shouldn’t even talk about it.
Also, Silby says, if parents get angry, blame unskilled players, or talk endlessly about a loss, they ruin the whole point of being on a team: a sense of belonging. Athletes who have that feeling-that they are connected to something larger than themselves-are less stressed and have higher self-esteem. And overall, she says, losing seasons can give athletes some perspective and help them grow better at managing frustration and doubt.
12. What’s the experts’ opinion about children’s losing at sports
A It exercises parents’ patience. B. It’s beneficial to kids’ growth.
C. It makes a team less competitive. D. It leads to children’s short-lived emotion.
13. How does Milt Shapiro react to his team’s loss
A. He changes their training plans. B. He gets angry with his students.
C. He comforts players with small gifts. D. He treats it as a learning opportunity
14. What does Caroline Silby advise parents to do
A. Hide kids’ losing properly. B. Put more effort into kids’ training.
C. Encourage kids to face failure directly. D. Draw kids’ attention to things beyond games.
15. What would be the best title for the text
A. How Do Kids React to Losing at Sports
B. How Does Losing at Sports Impact Children
C. How Can Losing at Sports Be Good for Kids
D. How Should Coaches Respond to Children’s Losing
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cell phone skins are fun and decorative ways to add style to cell phones, while also offering a small amount of protection. They are not the same as cell phone cases (手机套), which are usually more focused on function and less on style. The skin is attached directly to the surface of the cell phone. ___16___
The typical phone skin is made from vinyl (乙烯基). ___17___ So it is possible to buy skins that are solid-colored or make use of a number of different color combinations.
___18___ It means you can buy several different ones and change the look of your phone to match the occasion. For example, they can be used to decorate the phone for holidays, seasons of the year, special events such as birthdays, and any other occasion that can be imagined.
Cell phone skins are relatively inexpensive. So it is easy to buy several different models and change the look of the phone, just like many people matching shoes or jewelry to their clothing. ___19___ For example, they can fit flip phones (翻盖手机) and phones with sliding keyboards.
Today many companies that sell phone skins carry a wide range of colors and types. ___20___ Some producers can create ones featuring company signs. Some producers can take original designs developed by customers and use them to create unique skins. While more expensive than ordinary skins, the specially-made types are still usually affordable.
A. But it’s also possible to order a special design.
B. Decorative cell phone skins are removable.
C. Cell phone skins can protect your phone from dirt.
D. The material can use a wide range of colors in the design.
E. So you may choose cell phones that best suit your needs.
F. It gives a more unique look than most cases can manage.
G. Today, cell phone skins are made to fit about every type of cell phone.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternoon, I took my daughter to go ice skating. I grew up ice skating, a(n) ___21___ much like riding a bike. And she ___22___ to learn. We awkwardly (笨拙地) stepped onto ice that was ___23___ than I remembered. The moment our blades (冰刀) ___24___ the frozen area, both my daughter and I felt ourselves hurtling (猛冲) toward the ground. I feared my daughter falling again and asked her to stay aside watching but she___25___. At that moment, her friend pirouetted (单脚尖旋转) toward us. She said, “Falling is part of any new ___26___. I’ll help her to skate!” My daughter looked at me with ___27___ eyes and I agreed.
Seconds later, my daughter ___28___. I held my breath as she struggled to ___29___. Then I watched her reach for her friend’s hand, get back on her ___30___, and skate off only to fall three paces later. ___31___, her falling became less frequent. When they finally came back to the benches, my daughter said in ___32___: “Mama! I fell 22 times! So unexpected!” I spent the next hour watching my daughter___33___ the rink (溜冰场). After falling, she got up by clinging (抓住) to the wall and started to glide (滑行) until she could make it all the way around without a single fall. ___34___ my daughter stepped off the rink, with a ___35___ smile, “Mama! I did it! I did it!”
21. A. style B. skill C. quality D. option
22. A. failed B. aimed C. desired D. planned
23. A. more attractive B. tougher C. rougher D. more slippery
24. A. touched B. pressed C. cut D. hit
25. A. argued B. nodded C. refused D. improved
26. A. material B. potential C. youth D. road
27. A. eager B. worrying C. flexible D. pleased
28. A. advanced B. backed C. stopped D. fell
29. A. give up B. shoot up C. cheer up D. get up
30. A. legs B. feet C. knees D. lap
31. A. Over time B. As a result C. At times D. In any case
32. A. confidence B. amazement C. calmness D. anger
33. A. leave B. cover C. circle D. surround
34. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Normally D. Fortunately
35. A. shallow B. joyful C. concerned D. well-meaning
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m a half-Chinese, half-British teenager. Living ___36___ the same roof with parents from two cultures and ___37___ (experience) the differences and potential tensions between them are interesting for me. Sometimes, the differences would lead to funny misunderstandings.
One such thing took place when my British grandfather, ___38___ expert in home design, came ___39___ (visit) us. My grandmother, a Chinese ___40___ favorite is Sichuan cuisine, prepared a hot pot meal with several kinds of meat and vegetables boiling in a large pot. Thinking it was soup in the pot, my grandfather took a large spoonful of it, only to get a mouthful of extremely spicy liquid.
Unknown to my grandfather, the soup was actually broth (肉汤) of spicy Sichuan hot pots. My grandfather then ___41___ (drink) a lot of water while my grandmother laughed out loud. Later, my grandfather fell in love with the ___42___ (taste) hot pots and now he eats them ___43___ (regular).
This experience made me mentally prepared to deal with similar ___44___ (situation) in the future ____45____ value the unique combination of cultures within my family.
第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. To fully realize your potential it is important for you to ________ ________ ________ ________ our school resources. （根据课文内容填空）
47. After you set a goal, ________________ and work hard towards it. (根据句意填空)
48. As we live in social groups, there are many ________________ of friendship that we can enjoy. (根据句意填空)
49. However, if your friend ________________ your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. (根据句意填空)
50. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ________________.(根据句意填空)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是某校高三学生李华，在最近几次英语考试中，书面表达部分得分较低。请给你的英国笔友Jim写封邮件，寻求他的帮助。
要点如下:
1. 自己的困难和困惑；
2. 希望得到帮助。
注意: 1. 字数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When most people look back on middle school, they remember their best friends, and so do I. But what I remember may be a little different. Let me explain.
My heart was pounding when I climbed onto the school bus on the first day of middle school. As I was looking for a seat, my eyes landed on two girls sitting together. They smiled at me and pointed to the seat next to theirs.
I sat down and we chatted. They were Heather and Jessica. It turned out that we had the first period together and we became friends. We ate lunch together, hung out in the park and played games in Jessica's room on weekends. But our friendship wasn't without its faults. Jessica had an "I'm-the-boss" personality. She always had to be in charge.
One time, the three of us went to the mall. I wanted to go to Abercrombie. But Jessica rolled her eyes and told me to go to Rave. Not wanting to argue, I followed her.
This skirt would look great on you. "Jessica exclaimed. "Try it on!"
"I don't like it," I said.
Jessica gave me a death glare so I made my way to the dressing room
I ended up spending fifty dollars on a skirt that I didn't even like, just to make Jessica happy. Throughout the following year, this was how it was. If Jessica went somewhere, Heather and I went there too. I found I was behaving as a pretended version of myself just to please Jessica and to keep her from being mad at me.
Then, summer came. Jessica invited Heather and me to go to Cape Cod with her. I decided to go to Florida with another friend instead, so Jessica got angry. I went to Florida and didn't hear from her.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, my phone rang and the caller ID showed "Jessica".
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three days later, I received a text message from Jessica, reading "Can we have a talk "
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
1题】
细节理解题。根据Eleanore 部分的“This year, with a big fan club, chef and owner Roberta launched her new place Eleanore on the original site of her restaurant. The Little Chartroom named after Roberta’s boat.(今年，拥有众多粉丝的厨师兼老板Roberta在自己餐厅的原址上开设了新餐厅Eleanore。以Roberta的船命名的小海图室)”可知，Eleanore的名字来自其主人的船。故选B。
【2题】
细节理解题。根据Bertie’s部分的“Its private area is the perfect place to celebrate parties and special group events for quiet dinners. The large space can serve groups of up to 300 guests.(它的私人区域是庆祝聚会和特殊团体活动安静晚餐的理想场所。这个大空间可以为多达300名客人提供服务)”可知，Bertie’s是公司举办晚宴的最佳选择。故选C。
【3题】
推理判断题。根据Williams &Johnson 部分的“They pride themselves on their seasonally picked coffees and their selection changes through the year as they continue to source new fresh crop beans.(他们为自己当季采摘的咖啡感到自豪，他们的选择在一年中不断变化，因为他们继续采购新的新鲜作物咖啡豆)”可推知，Williams & Johnson的特点是对咖啡豆的精心挑选。故选A。
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C
【4题】
细节理解题。根据首段“The story of an 11-year-old piano prodigy (奇才) Jude Kofie, warmed hearts on Twitter after a complete stranger gifted the boy a 15,000 piano.(11岁的钢琴神童Jude Kofie的故事在推特上温暖了人们的心，因为一个完全陌生的人送给他一架价值1.5万美元的钢琴)”可知，一个完全陌生的人送给钢琴神童Jude Kofie一架价值1.5万美元的钢琴，这件事情温暖了人们的心。故选A项。
【5题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“CBS News Sunday Morning later summed up Kofie’s story in a tweet that went viral (走红) with over 10,000 likes-Eleven-year-old Jude Kofie, of Aurora, Colorado, demonstrated a remarkable talent when he discovered an old keyboard and, without any lessons, began playing.(哥伦比亚广播公司周日早间新闻随后在一条推特上总结了Kofie的故事，这条推特在网上疯传，获得了超过1万个赞——来自科罗拉多州奥罗拉的11岁男孩Jude Kofie在发现一个旧键盘时展示了非凡的才能，他没有上任何课就开始弹钢琴了)”可知，11岁的Jude Kofie发现了一个旧键盘，并在没有任何课程的情况下开始演奏，他展现了预想不到的非凡天赋，由此可知，哥伦比亚广播公司周日早间新闻关于Jude Kofie的报道主要强调了他的钢琴天赋。故选A项。
【6题】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, Magnusson was concerned that Kofie was not able to afford the piano lessons from professional teachers that he needed to grow as an excellent piano player.(然而，Magnusson担心Kofie无法负担得起专业老师的钢琴课，而这正是他成长为一名优秀钢琴演奏家所需要的)”可知，Magnusson担心无法负担得起专业老师的钢琴课，由此可知，Magnusson担心的是Kofie无法接受正规训练。故选C项。
【7题】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Jude Kofie’s father, Isaiah Kofie, was shocked at Magnusson’s generosity. “All for free!” he said. “Who does that ” he asked, becoming visibly emotional. He also said that he was extremely grateful for Magnusson’s kindness to his son.( Jude Kofie的父亲Isaiah Kofie对Magnusson的慷慨感到震惊。“都是免费的！他说。“谁会这样干？”他问道，显然变得很激动。他还说，他非常感谢Magnusson对他儿子的好意)”可知，Jude Kofie的父亲对Magnusson的慷慨感到震惊，也很激动，由此可知，Jude Kofie的父亲对Magnusson的慷慨所感动，并且非常感谢Magnusson对他儿子的好意，所以也是心存感激，由此可知，Isaiah Kofie对Magnusson的行为既感动又感激。故选C项。
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【8题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Part of what makes BookTok unique is that readers’ taste and enthusiasm determine what wins popularity on the app, not necessarily marketing money from publishers or authors, creating a kind of closeness among users, like they’re getting recommendations from friends.(BookTok的独特之处在于，读者的品味和热情决定了什么能在该应用上赢得人气，而不一定是出版商或作者的营销资金，在用户之间创造了一种亲密感，就像他们从朋友那里得到了推荐一样。)”可知，BookTok的独特之处在于读者的品味和热情决定了什么能在该应用上赢得人气，由此可知，BookTok的独特之处在于读者的兴趣决定了点击率。故选D项。
【9题】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的““I never had close friends who read the same kind of books as me,” Jessi, 23, said. “And I wasted time on short videos, until the time I hit BookTok by accident, when I realized I could turn that wasted time into reading.”(“我从来没有亲密的朋友和我读同样的书。” 23岁的杰西说，“我把时间浪费在短视频上，直到有一次我偶然上了BookTok，我意识到我可以把浪费的时间转化为阅读。”)”可知，在使用Booktok之前，他没有与他读同样书籍的亲密朋友，所以Jessi将时间浪费在短视频上，使用之后，意识到将时间转化为阅读，结合下文中的“After following other book accounts for a long time, she started creating her own videos on her account to share her own experiences with books, emotions, and all. “I just really wanted to share my own feelings,” Jessi says.(在长期关注其他图书账户后，她开始在自己的账户上制作自己的视频，分享自己在书籍、情感等方面的经历。“我真的很想分享我自己的感受，”杰西说。)”可知，在关注了其他的图书账户后，开始制作自己的视频，分享自己在书籍、情感等方面的经历，可推知，Jessi开始渴望评论书籍并分享她的阅读体验。故选B。
【10题】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“This form of influence has proven to have real effects.(这种形式的影响已被证明具有实际效果。) ”可知，这种形式已经证明具有实际效果，结合划线单词后的“Data by NPD BookScan revealed 825 million books were sold in the U. S. in 2021, up 9 percent from the previous year, which was the highest number it had seen since 2004.(NPD BookScan的数据显示，2021年美国销售了8.25亿本书，比前一年增长了9%，这是自2004年以来的最高数字。)”可知，BookTok这种形式产生的实际效果就是提高了图书的销售量，结合划线单词所在的句子“BookTok, aside from having more than 108 billion views on TikTok, has helped…book sales across the charts. (BookTok已经帮助……各大排行榜上的图书销量。)”可知，此处指的是BookTok已经帮助提高了各大排行榜上的图书销量，符合语境，所以划线单词的意思应与“提高”意义相近。故选A项。
【11题】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的““I had been doing this for ten years. Why is this one selling so well ” Bailey said. “People are talking about it on BookTok. So I got in there. BookTok is from readers and for readers. And over the last year or so, I’ve communicated with readers.”(“我做这个已经十年了。为什么这个卖得这么好？”贝利说。“人们在BookTok上讨论这件事。所以我进去了。BookTok来自读者，也是为读者服务的。在过去一年左右的时间里，我与读者进行了交流。”)”可知，作家贝利发现BookTok来自读者，也是为读者服务，在过去一年左右的时间里，贝利与读者进行了交流，由此可知，BookTok有助于作者与读者建立联系。故选C项。
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【12题】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So is losing all the time really good for children It can be. Experts agree that losing at sports, no matter how unending, can allow children to learn from failure. (那么，一直失败对孩子真的有好处吗？它可能是有好处的。专家们一致认为，在体育比赛中的失败，无论多少次的失败，都可以让孩子们从失败中学习。)”可知，孩子在体育方面的失败对他们的成长是有益的。故选B。
【13题】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I love the fact that he’s crying, which means he cares and he’s passionate. We will change that into something we can use on the field. I would focus on small victories within each game,” he says.(我喜欢他哭的样子，这意味着他很在乎，很有激情。我们会把它变成可以在球场上使用的东西。我会专注于每场比赛中的小胜利。)”可知，他把球队的失利看作是一次学习的机会。故选D。
【14题】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Trying to make children win all the time can be harmful. Also, losing is not such a big deal that it should be covered up. (试图让孩子总是赢可能是有害的。此外，失败也不是什么大不了的事，不应该被掩饰。)”可知，卡罗琳·西尔比建议父母鼓励孩子直接面对失败。故选C。
【15题】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Athletes who have that feeling-that they are connected to something larger than themselves-are less stressed and have higher self-esteem. And overall, she says, losing seasons can give athletes some perspective and help them grow better at managing frustration and doubt.(有这种感觉的运动员——他们与比自己更大的东西联系在一起——压力更小，自尊心更高。总的来说，她说，失败的赛季可以给运动员一些视角，帮助他们更好地管理挫折和怀疑。)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了专家认为运动中的失败可以让孩子们从失败中学习，并且可以让孩子更好地面对失败和疑虑，帮助他们成长。C项：How Can Losing at Sports Be Good for Kids (如何让体育比赛失败变得对孩子有益？)合乎题意。故选C。
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A
【16题】
由上文“The skin is attached directly to the surface of the cell phone. (这种皮肤直接附着在手机表面)”和下文“The typical phone skin is made from vinyl. (典型的手机皮肤由乙烯基制成)”可知，此处在讨论手机皮肤相交于手机套的特点。F选项“它比大多数手机套提供了更独特的外观”，其中“a more unique look (更加独特的外观)”与上文材料“the surface of the cell phone. (手机的表面)”相对应，符合语境。故选F。
【17题】
由上文“The typical phone skin is made from vinyl. (典型的手机皮肤由乙烯基制成)”可知，接下来应描述这种材料的特点，D选项“这种材料可以在设计中使用多种颜色。”其中的“wide range of colors (多种颜色)”与下文材料“different color combinations (不同的颜色组合)”相对应，并解释这种材料可以使用不同颜色进行设计，符合语境。故选D。
【18题】
由下文“It means you can buy several different ones and change the look of your phone to match the occasion. (这意味着你可以购买几种不同的，并改变手机的外观以符合场合)”可知，该段主要在描述装饰性手机皮肤的可替换性，B选项“装饰性手机皮肤是可以移除的”，引出下文的“means you can buy several different ones (意味着你可以购买多个不同的手机皮肤)”，符合语境。故选B。
【19题】
由上文“So it is easy to buy several different models and change the look of the phone, just like many people matching shoes or jewelry to their clothing. (因此，购买几种不同型号的手机并改变手机的外观很容易，就像许多人将鞋子或珠宝与衣服搭配一样。)”可知，手机皮肤适用于多种手机类型，G选项“如今，手机皮肤适用于几乎所有的手机类型。”符合逻辑，并与下文描述“flip phones (翻盖手机) and phones with sliding keyboards (翻盖手机和滑盖键盘的手机)”相呼应，符合语境。故选G。
【20题】
由上文“Today many companies that sell phone skins carry a wide range of colors and types. (如今，许多销售手机皮肤的公司提供多种颜色和类型)”可知，空处接续说明详细情况，A选项“但也可以订购一个特殊设计。”介绍了一种可能选择，与下文“take original designs developed by customers and use them to create unique skins. (采用客户开发的原创设计，制作独特的手机皮肤)”详细描述个性化设计相一致，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【21题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我带女儿去滑冰。我是滑冰长大的，这是一项和骑自行车很像的技能。A. style风格；B. skill技能；C. quality品质；D. option选择。根据前文“I grew up ice skating(我从小就滑冰)”可知，滑冰是一项技能。故选B。
【22题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她渴望学习。A. failed失败；B. aimed瞄准，对准；C. desired渴望，想望；D. planned计划。根据后文“She said, “Falling is part of any new ___6___. I’ll help her to skate!” (她说：“跌倒是任何新潜能的一部分。我要帮她滑冰！”)”可知，作者的女儿渴望滑冰。故选C。
【23题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们笨拙地踏上了比我记忆中更滑的冰面。A. more attractive更有吸引力的；B. tougher较坚强的；C. rougher更粗糙的；D. more slippery更滑的。根据后文“The moment our blades (冰刀) ___4___ the frozen area, both my daughter and I felt ourselves hurtling (猛冲) toward the ground.(我们的刀锋一碰到结冰的地方，我和女儿都觉得自己在冲向地面)”可知，冰面比作者想象中更滑。故选D。
【24题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的刀锋一碰到结冰的地方，我和女儿都觉得自己在冲向地面。A. touched触动；B. pressed挤，推；C. cut切，割；D. hit打，击。根据上文“We awkwardly (笨拙地) stepped onto ice(我们笨拙地踏上了冰面)”可知，此处指作者和女儿开始滑冰，他们的的刀锋会接触到结冰的地方，故选A。
【25题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怕女儿再次摔倒，请她站在一旁看着，但她拒绝了。A. argued争论；争吵；B. nodded点头；C. refused拒绝；D. improved提高。根据本句“I feared my daughter falling again and asked her to stay aside watching(我害怕女儿再次摔倒，让她站在一边看着)”并结合but表示转折可知，作者的女儿拒绝站在一旁看着。故选C。
【26题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“跌倒是任何新潜能的一部分。”A. material材料，原料；B. potential潜力，可能性；C. youth青年；D. road道路。根据前文由前文描述“And she ___2___ to learn (她渴望学习)”可知，作者女儿不会滑冰，所以将学习滑冰比喻为“新潜能”。故选B。
【27题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女儿用渴望的眼神看着我，我同意了。A. eager渴望的；B. worrying令人担心的；C. flexible灵活的；D. pleased高兴的，满意的。根据前文描述“And she ___2___ to learn (她渴望学习)”可知，作者女儿不会滑冰，渴望滑冰，所以此处指作者女儿用渴望的眼神看着作者。故选A。
【28题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我女儿摔倒了。A. advanced前进；B. backed支持；C. stopped停止；D. fell摔倒。根据后一句“I held my breath as she struggled to ___9___.(当她挣扎着站起来时，我屏住了呼吸)”可知，作者的女儿挣扎着站起来，由此可知，此处表示作者的女儿摔倒了。故选D。
【29题】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她挣扎着站起来时，我屏住了呼吸。A. give up放弃；B. shoot up射击；C. cheer up喝彩；D. get up起身。根据上文“Seconds later, my daughter ___8___(几秒钟后，我女儿摔倒了)”可知，作者的女儿摔倒后，需要站起来。故选D。
【30题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看着她伸手抓住她朋友的手，重新站起来，滑了出去，只在三步后摔倒了。 A. legs腿；B. feet脚；C. knees膝盖；D. lap大腿面，膝上。根据后文“and skate off only to fall three paces later.(然后滑出去，三步后就掉下去了)”可知，作者女儿站了起来，所以空处需用名词feet。故选B。
【31题】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她摔倒的次数越来越少了。A. Over time随着时间的过去；B. As a result结果；C. At times有时候；D. In any case在任何情况下。根据本句“her falling became less frequent (她摔倒的次数越来越少了)”和常识可知，随着时间的推移，练习多了，作者女儿摔倒的次数越来越少。故选A。
【32题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们最终回到长椅上时，我女儿惊讶地叫道：“妈妈! 我摔了22次!”。A. confidence自信；B. amazement惊讶，惊奇；C. calmness冷静，镇静；D. anger愤怒，怒火。根据“Mama! I fell 22 times! (“妈妈! 我摔了22次!”)”可知，作者的女儿摔倒了22次，所以作者的女儿感到惊讶。故选B。
【33题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一个小时，我看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。A. leave离开；B. cover覆盖；C. circle环行，围绕；D. surround包围。根据下文“After falling, she got up by clinging (抓住) to the wall and started to glide (滑行) until she could make it all the way around without a single fall. (摔倒后，她紧紧抓住墙壁爬起来，开始滑行，直到她可以一次也不摔倒)”可知，作者女儿在滑冰，初学，技术不好，不断的跌倒，爬起，在溜冰场上练习滑冰，所以此处指作者看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。故选C。
【34题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我女儿从溜冰场上走了下来，笑容灿烂，“妈妈！我做到了！我做到了！”A. Finally最后地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Normally通常，平常；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“Mama! I did it! I did it!”(妈妈!我做到了!我做到了!)”以及故事发展可知，作者女儿开始不会滑冰，到最后会滑，所以此处需用副词finally。故选A。
【35题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我女儿从溜冰场上走了下来，笑容灿烂，“妈妈！我做到了！我做到了！”A. shallow浅的，不深的；B. joyful高兴的，令人愉快的；C. concerned担心的，焦急的；D. well-meaning 善意的。根据后文““Mama! I did it! I did it!”(妈妈!我做到了!我做到了!)”可知，因为作者女儿学会了滑冰，所以她笑得很灿烂。故选B。
【答案】36. under
37. experiencing
38. an 39. to visit
40. whose 41. drank
42. tasty 43. regularly
44. situations
45. and
【36题】
考查介词。句意：与来自两种文化的父母生活在同一个屋檐下，体验他们之间的差异和潜在的紧张关系，对我来说很有趣。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“under the same roof”，意为“在同一个屋檐下”，故空格处应用介词“under”。故填under。
【37题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与来自两种文化的父母生活在同一个屋檐下，体验他们之间的差异和潜在的紧张关系，对我来说很有趣。分析句子可知，“Living _____ the same roof with parents from two cultures”为动名词短语作主语，“and”前后形式一致，故应用“experience”的动名词形式“experiencing”。故填experiencing。
【38题】
考查冠词。句意：当我的英国祖父，一位家居设计专家来拜访我们时，就发生了这样的事情。分析句子可知，句中泛指一位家居设计专家，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“expert”发音的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【39题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我的英国祖父，一位家居设计专家来拜访我们时，就发生了这样的事情。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“come to do sth.”，意为“来做某事”，故空格处应用不定式“to visit”，作目的状语。故填to visit。
【40题】
考查定语从句。句意：我的外祖母是一位最喜欢川菜的中国人，她准备了一顿火锅饭，在一个大锅里煮了几种肉和蔬菜。分析句子可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为“a Chinese”，指人，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。
【41题】
考查时态。句意：我祖父喝了很多水，而我外祖母则放声大笑。根据句意和句中“laughed”可知，句子为一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，故空格处应用“drink”的过去式“drank”。故填drank。
【42题】
考查形容词。句意：后来，我祖父爱上了美味的火锅，现在他经常吃。分析句子可知，“hot pots”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“tasty”意为“美味的”，形容词词性。故填tasty。
【43题】
考查副词。句意：后来，我祖父爱上了美味的火锅，现在他经常吃。分析句子可知，“eats”为动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“regular”为形容词，对应的副词为“regularly”，意为“经常”。故填regularly。
【44题】
考查名词复数。句意：这段经历让我做好了应对未来类似情况的心理准备，并重视我家庭中独特的文化组合。分析句子可知，“similar”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作介词宾语，“situation”为可数名词，应用其复数形式“situations”，表示一类事物。故填situations。
【45题】
考查连词。句意：这段经历让我做好了应对未来类似情况的心理准备，并重视我家庭中独特的文化组合。根据句意可知，“让我做好了应对未来类似情况的心理准备”和“重视我家庭中独特的文化组合”为并列关系，故空格处应用连词“and”，表并列。故填and。
第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to ________ ________ ________ ________ our school resources. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】 ①. make ②. the ③. most ④. of
考查不定式和短语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你充分利用学校的资源是重要的。根据上文“To fully realize your potential”可知，为了发挥自己的潜力，要充分利用学校资源。所以需要填入短语make the most of(充分利用)满足句意，再结合空格前的不定式符号to可知，此处填入动词原形来构成不定式复合结构作句子的主语。故填①make②the③most④of。
47. After you set a goal, ________________ and work hard towards it. (根据句意填空)
【答案】it is important to stick to it
考查固定句式。句意：在你设定目标后，重要的是要坚持下去并为之努力。根据句意可知，空处需要填“重要的是要坚持下去”it is important to stick to it，即it be adj. to do sth.固定结构用来表示做某事是怎样的，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to do sth.”，形容词 “adj.”描述的是这个不定式的性质或状态。故填it is important to stick to it。
48. As we live in social groups, there are many ________________ of friendship that we can enjoy. (根据句意填空)
【答案】benefits##advantages
考查名词。句意：当我们生活在社会群体中时，我们可以享受友谊的许多益处。根据句意“益处”可知，空格处涉及单词“benefit/advantage”，意为“益处”，为可数名词，“many”后应用可数名词复数形式“benefits/advantages”。故填benefits/advantages。
49. However, if your friend ________________ your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. (根据句意填空)
【答案】ignores
考查动词时态。句意：然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或让你受苦，是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。根据句意“忽视”可知，此处为动词ignore，结合“makes”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为your friend，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填ignores。
50. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ________________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】from their point of view
考查介词短语。句意：当你和父母意见不一致时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解情况。根据句意，空处表达“从他们的角度理解情况”之意，所以应是介词短语：from one’s point of view意为“从某人的观点看”符合语境。故填from their point of view。
【作文答案】Dear Jim,
How are you doing these days Having got low scores in writing in recent English exams, I'm writing to desperately ask for your help.
To begin with, in my writing there are always some unbearable spelling and grammar mistakes. What's worse, I have no idea about what to write and how to use expressions. On top of that, little progress has been made in this part in spite of the time and efforts I devoted to practicing writing. Facing these difficulties, I've been confused and worried. So could you be so kind as to introduce some good ways I'm sure to have it improved with your timely help.
Best wishes.
Yours.
Li Hua
【读后续写答案】One day, my phone rang and the caller ID showed “Jessica”. I answered it. “Why do my other friends call and you don't ” Jessica questioned. I thought it was time to tell her the truth, so I took a deep breath and said, "Jessica, you're fun to be with but I'm afraid of you. I never know when you're going to get mad at me. It's hard to have a friend who's always angry." The line went dead. She'd hung up on me.
Three days later, I received a text message from Jessica, reading “Can we have a talk ” We met in her room where we used to have so much fun together. Surprisingly, Jessica thanked me for what I said. When I said “sorry”, she told me, “I don't think telling the truth is a mistake. Real friends are there for you through the toughest times—they don't cause them. Can I have another chance " I was so touched by her words. Since then, she has become a much better friend, and me too.
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