外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Grammar 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Grammar 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句练习（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 6 At one with nature
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
一、单项选择
1．Unfortunately, there wasn’t a single person in sight, ______ she could turn for help.
A．to who B．to whom C．on who D．on whom
2．American women usually regard their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.
A．who B．to who C．about which D．with whom
3．She told me that she had a beautiful story about a little boy ______ she was sure I should like better than The Scarlet Letter.
A．which B．who C．about which D．of whom
4．William Hastie once suggested that historic events inform us of past mistakes ________ we can learn something without repeating them.
A．from which B．on which C．with whom D．for whom
5．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A．that B．who C．from whom D．to whom
6．During those times, music can help you in the same way ________ it helped me.
A．where B．when C．in which D．what
7．The victims _______ the typhoon brought death or great loss were in several provinces along the Yangtze River.
A．whom B．who C．to whom D．from which
8．The goals __________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A．after which B．with which C．for which D．at which
9．That is definitely not the way ________I will do it.
A．where B．which C．for which D．in which
10．The danger ________ we are hardly aware is threatening our lives.
A．which B．that C．of which D．of that
11．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.
A．that B．to whom C．who D．from whom
12．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.
A．that B．to who C．from whom D．to whom
13．The singer ______ we practised the most was Freddy.
A．at whom B．with which C．with whom D．at which
14．We have more desire and ability to protect the environment than any foreign country ________ we purchase energy today.
A．from which B．by which C．which D．that
15．Google has added four new countries to the list ________ Android developers can sell their products.
A．of which B．from where C．in where D．to which
16．I really want to make friends with the girl ________Tom was talking.
A．who B．whom C．with whom D．about who
17．We will never forget the Zhugangao Grand Bridge________ we have been devoted in the past few years.
A．without which B．from which C．to which D．of which
18．I’d love to spend more time with my family, but my new job ________ I am busy all day long always disappoints my expectations.
A．to which B．by which C．for which D．with which
19．A study shows the speed ________ temperatures change will continue to increase over the next several decades.
A．in that B．at that C．at which D．in which
20．Look at the ink wash painting ________ our boss spent a great fortune. Isn’t it breath-taking
A．that B．which C．for what D．on which
21．I will remember the day ________I joined the Party.
A．at which B．on which C．in which D．from which
22．My family will be always thankful for the people from ________ we received aid.
A．who B．that C．whom D．which
23．The two things ________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A．about which B．of which
C．in which D．for which
24．Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone ________ they can turn when they need help.
A．to whom B．on whom
C．about whom D．with whom
25．By nine o'clock .all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mountain Qomolangma, ________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A．of which B．on which C．from which D．above which
26．The island ________ he lived with his children is far from the town.
A．which B．for which C．who D．on which
27．Perhaps what is significant is the way ________ people have worked in harmony with nature to make terraces and grow rice.
A．on which B．by which C．in which D．with which
28．The position, ______ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.
A．that B．which C．for which D．to which
29．He is an expert on rice planting ______ the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot.
A．by which B．from whom C．by whom D．from which
30．The biggest part of the application form is the personal statement_________applicants should describe their personal interests and related experiences
A．what B．which C．in which D．of which
二、语法填空
31．The games in the young men competed were difficult.
32．Mr Alexander is the professor for I have the greatest respect.
33．Self-driving is an area in China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
34．As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for you feel affection (喜爱), customers can also drive you mad.
35．Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in they are dining.
36．This is the benchmark by students ultimately model their own passion to learn.
37．These terraces still mean a lot to the local people whom traditions hold much value.
38．She is the girl to I owe an apology.
39．This is the place in Lu Xun used to live.
40．Gun control is a subject about Americans have argued for a long time.
41．This is my best friend,for I want to buy a present because it is his birthday tomorrow.
42．A good advertisement often uses words which people attach positive meanings.
43．I have a friend with I share a passion for traveling.
44．I think highly of the way in you remember English words.
45．He met a woman with he had very little in common.
46．She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the field from she gained a deep knowledge. （用适当的词填空）
47．The lab in they worked has poor air quality. （用适当的词填空）
48．He is an expert on rice planting from the local villagers have learnt a lot.
49．The park offers visitors a sight of nature at majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.
50．Close friends are those who you can really depend on and with you have the deepest relationships. （用适当的词填空）
51．This bit of success, however, was the point at my problem began. （用适当的词填空）
52．I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.
53．This is the park in we had a picnic last Sunday.
54．They head north to Illinois, a state in Jim can become free. （用适当的词填空）
55．The famous scientist whom my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last year.
56．The man with you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
57．Is this the room in Mr White lives
58．The last person whom I took a photo was my sister Daisy when we were hanging out last weekend at the park.
59．I wanted to find someone with I could share my travel experience.
60．The woman with you shook hands just now is head of our company.
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D D A D C C C D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D C A D C C D C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B A D D C C B C
1．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不幸的是，她看不到一个可以求助的人。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句修饰先行词person，短语turn to sb. for help表示“寻求某人帮助”，作介词的宾语，指人，所以使用to whom。故选B。
2．D
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：美国女人通常认为她们最好的朋友是可以经常交谈的人。此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词为someone，关系词指代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词who/whom，talk with“与……交谈”，介词with可以提到关系代词之前，构成介词with+关系代词whom引导的定语从句，故选D项。
3．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她告诉我她有一个关于一个小男孩的美丽故事，她确信我会比喜欢《红字》更喜欢这个故事。先行词是 a little boy，且结合“be sure of...”表示“确信……”，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词指人，所以用“of whom”引导定语从句。故选D项。
4．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：William Hastie曾建议，历史事件告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词past mistakes，先行词指物，且结合语意，此处表示从过去的错误中吸取教训，应用介词from，learn sth. from...表示“从……学习”，使用from which引导从句。故选A项。
5．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词person，且根据短语turn to sb. for help，可知应用介词to，作介词的宾语，指人应用whom。故选D。
6．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在那些时候，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词way，关系词替代先行词在从句中作方式状语，应用that/in which引导从句，也可省略关系词。故选C。
7．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：台风造成死亡或巨大损失的受害者分布在长江沿岸的几个省份。bring...to sb.“给某人带来某物”是固定搭配；空处引导定语从句，先行词the victims，指人，在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，需用关系代词whom构成“介词+whom”结构引导的定语从句。故选C。
8．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他为之奋斗终生的目标对他来说好像不再重要了。空格处为“介词+关系代词which”，它引导定语从句“he had fought all his life”，先行词为“the goals”，选择介词for构成“fought for...”译为“为……奋斗”，因此“for which”为正确选项，故选C。
9．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这绝对不是我要用的方式。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the way，关系词可以使用that/in which或省略。故选D。
10．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们几乎没有意识到的危险正威胁着我们的生命。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词danger是物，be aware of sth.是固定短语，意为“意识到”，此处表示“意识到危险”，因此空格处用of which引导定语从句，故选C。
11．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是person，指人，turn to sb for help向某人求助，故介词用to，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词whom，故选B。
12．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是person，指人，turn to sb for help向某人求助，故介词用to，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词whom，故选D。
13．C
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：和我们一起练习最多的歌手是Freddy。句子分析可知“ ______ we practised the most”为限制性定语从句，“和某人一起”用介词with，“和某人一起练习”表达为practise with sb，先行词为The singer，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，结合题干可知此定语从句中with提前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为The singer，指人，关系代词用whom；由此可知，设空处填with whom。故选C。
14．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们比今天购买能源的任何外国都更有意愿和能力保护环境。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的限定性定语从句。先行词是any foreign country，根据句意，此处应用介词from，表示“从……购买”。故选A。
15．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：谷歌在安卓系统开发商可以销售产品的国家名单上新增加了4个国家。分析句子结构可知，“ ________ Android developers can sell their products”是定语从句，先行词是“the list”，sell sth to sb表示“向某人售卖某物”，故从句完整形式应为Android developers can sell their products to the list (of countries)，介词用to，先行词是物，用which。故选D项。
16．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的很想和正在和汤姆说话的那个女孩交朋友。talk with和……交谈。句中先行词为the girl ，在定语从句中作动词短语talk with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选C。
17．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们永远不会忘记这几年我们为之付出的港珠澳大桥。分析句子可知，空处填介词+关系代词来引导的定语从句，先行词是 Zhugangao Grand Bridge指物，且be devoted to…“致力于……”是固定搭配，故此处将介词to提前，用to which引导该从句。故选C项。
18．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想花更多的时间陪伴家人，但我整天忙于的新工作总是让我失望。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“job”，指物，“be busy with sth.”意为“忙于某事”，应用关系代词“which”作“with”的宾语，故应用“介词with +关系代词which”引导从句，空格处应填“with which”。故选D项。
19．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一项研究表明，未来几十年气温变化的速度将继续加快。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，且从句中缺少状语，所以可用关系副词来引导，又因为关系副词=介词+关系代词，且先行词speed指物，所以用介词+which来引导，再根据空格前的speed可知，应该用介词at表示“以……速度”符合语境。故选C项。
20．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看看这幅我们老板花了一大笔钱买的水墨画，是不是很惊人？分析句子结构和意思可知， ________ our boss spent a great fortune是定语从句，从句谓语动词spend需要的固定短语spend+钱/时间+on sth.，表示“花钱/时间在某物上”，先行词the ink wash painting在从句中作介词on的宾语，指物。故选D。
21．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远忘不了入党的那一天。先行词是the day指物，在定语从句中作时间状语，指在那一天入党。在具体的某一天用介词on，此处用“介词+which”结构，故选B。
22．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的家人将永远感谢那些我们从他们那得到援助的人们。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，在从句中作介词from的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导从句。故选C项。
23．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们感到非常自豪的两件事是吉姆的金表和德拉的头发。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“two things”，指事物，“feel proud of…”意为“为……感到自豪”，先行词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，故应用“介词of +关系代词which”引导从句。故选B项。
24．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多青少年通常认为他们最好的朋友是他们需要帮助时可以求助的人。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句中介词加关系词用法，先行词someone为人，且turn to sb 表“求助于某人”，为固定搭配，所以应填to whom。故选A项。
25．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：9点钟的时候，所有的奥运火炬手都到达了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶，山顶上很快出现了一道罕见的彩虹。分析结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为“the top of Mount Qomolangma”，带入从句为 “above the top of Mount Qomolangma appeared a rare rainbow soon”，可知介词为above，先行词指物，用关系词which/that，但介词后不能用that，故答案为above which。故选D项
26．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他和孩子们居住的岛离城镇很远。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“island”，句中涉及固定短语“live on”，意为“住在……上”，先行词“island”作介词“on”的宾语，指物，故应用“介词on+关系代词which”引导从句，故空格处应填“on which”。故选D项。
27．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处去建造这些梯田、种植水稻的方式。分析句子结合句意可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the way，意为“方式”，指事物，短语“in the way”表示“用……方式”，所以此处应用介词in + which引导从句。故选C。
28．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你申请的这个职位薪水并不高。分析句子可知，“______ you are applying”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词position，指物，结合句意可知，先行词在从句中作动词短语“apply for”宾语，应用“介词for+关系代词which”引导该定语从句。故选C项。
29．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一个水稻种植专家，当地的壮族人从他那儿已经学会了很多。分析句子成分可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词expert，意为“专家”；又根据固定搭配learn sth. from sb. 意为“从某人那儿学到……”，所以应该用介词from；因此本句中，先行词为expert，指人，关系代词放在介词之后只能用whom，做定语从句的介词宾语。故选B项。
30．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：申请表中最重要的部分是个人陈述，其中申请人应描述其个人兴趣和相关经历。根据句型分析，本句为定语从句，先行词为 the personal statement，在从句中充当状语成分，再根据句意和选项可知，应用in which，为介词+关系代词类型。故选C项。
31．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：年轻人参加的比赛很困难。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the games，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
32．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚历山大先生是我最尊敬的教授。for ________ I have the greatest respect是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰指人的先行词professor，故空处应填关系代词whom。故填whom。
33．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家都在同一起跑线的领域。本句包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为an area，指物，故空处应填which。故填which。
34．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名女商人，我非常关心我的客户。但就像你喜欢的任何人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。for ________ you feel affection为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰anyone (指人)，故空处填whom。故填填whom。
35．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：餐厅可以提供各种音乐，菜单上的食物也有很多，使消费者可以更好地掌控他们就餐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，“in ________ they are dining”是定语从句，先行词为the atmosphere，指物，定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，故应用which引导，故填which。
36．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们最终树立自己学习热情的基准。句中用by which引导定语从句，修饰先行词 “the benchmark”，在从句中作方式状语，意思是“通过这个基准”。故填which。
37．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。根据句意和空格后的关系代词whom可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“对于……”，应该用介词for。故填for。
38．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是我应该道歉的女孩。owe an apology to sb.“欠某人一个道歉”。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用“介词to+关系代词whom”引导。故填whom。
39．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。此处介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，应用where或in which。故填which。
40．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。根据空前主句谓语动词is及空后谓语动词have argued，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处应为限制性定语从句引导词，修饰先行词subject，与空前about构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词指物，作介词about的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
41．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我最好的朋友，我想给他买一份礼物，因为明天是他的生日。先行词为friend，作定语从句中for的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。
42．to
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：一个好的广告经常使用人们赋予积极意义的词语。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词words在从句中作宾语成分，从句中attach sth to sth“将某物附加到另一物上”为固定搭配，此处为介词to的前置。故填to。
43．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个朋友，我和他一样热爱旅行。句中“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a friend，关系代词指代先行词作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。
44．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常赞赏你记忆英语单词的方式。这里是一个包含定语从句的复合句，the way作为先行词，本句使用了“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，因先行词指物，所以应使用关系代词which。故填which。
45．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他遇到了一个和他没有什么共同点的女人。分析句子可知，此处为介词with+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词a woman在从句作with的宾语成分，应用关系代词whom；固定短语have little in common with“与……有很少共同之处”，此处为介词with的前置。故填whom。
46．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她学了两年半的中医，对中医有很深的了解。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是expects，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作from的宾语，应用“介词from+whom”引导。故填whom。
47．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。此处为介词+关系代词结构引导的定语从句修饰先行词lab，先行词lab作介词in的宾语，表示物，用关系代词which指代lab。故填which。
48．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位水稻种植专家，当地村民从他那里学到了很多东西。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词expert，关系代词作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。
49．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个公园为游客提供了一个大多数人从来没有机会看到的自然景观。在定语从句缺少介词at后的宾语，且先行词为a sight of nature，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
50．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亲密的朋友是那些你真正可以依赖的人，也是你关系最深的人。分析句子结构，先行词those后面是and连接的两个并列定语从句，先行词指人，且空处在从句中作with的宾语，所以应用whom引导。故填whom。
51．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这一点成功，正是我的问题开始出现的地方。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词point，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
52．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢这个电视节目，从中我学到了很多关于英国的知识。空处引导定语从句，先行词this TV show，指物，在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
53．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是上周日我们进行野餐的那个公园。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为park，指代事物，作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
54．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们向北前往伊利诺斯州，在那里吉姆可以获得自由。空处引导定语从句，先行词a state，指物，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
55．with
【详解】考查介词。句意：我父亲曾经在北京和他一起工作过的那位著名科学家去年出国了。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词scientist，根据短语work with可知应用介词with。故填with。
56．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的校长。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词man，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。
57．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是怀特先生住的房间吗？分析句子结构，先行词the room后是一个定语从句，从句中的介词in提前，所以这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。关系代词指代the room，指物，且在从句中直接作介词in的宾语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
58．of
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个周末我们在公园玩的时候，我最后一个拍照的人是我妹妹黛西。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词person，结合短语take a photo of，可知应用介词of。故填of。
59．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想找一个可以分享我旅行经历的人。分析句子结构，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，且关系词在从句中作with的宾语，指代先行词someone，指人，所以应用whom，with whom为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。故填whom。
60．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你握手的那位女士是我们公司的负责人。本句包含“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是The woman，指人，关系词替代先行词作介词with的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
一、单项选择
1．Unfortunately, there wasn’t a single person in sight, ______ she could turn for help.
A．to who B．to whom C．on who D．on whom
2．American women usually regard their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.
A．who B．to who C．about which D．with whom
3．She told me that she had a beautiful story about a little boy ______ she was sure I should like better than The Scarlet Letter.
A．which B．who C．about which D．of whom
4．William Hastie once suggested that historic events inform us of past mistakes ________ we can learn something without repeating them.
A．from which B．on which C．with whom D．for whom
5．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A．that B．who C．from whom D．to whom
6．During those times, music can help you in the same way ________ it helped me.
A．where B．when C．in which D．what
7．The victims _______ the typhoon brought death or great loss were in several provinces along the Yangtze River.
A．whom B．who C．to whom D．from which
8．The goals __________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A．after which B．with which C．for which D．at which
9．That is definitely not the way ________I will do it.
A．where B．which C．for which D．in which
10．The danger ________ we are hardly aware is threatening our lives.
A．which B．that C．of which D．of that
11．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.
A．that B．to whom C．who D．from whom
12．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.
A．that B．to who C．from whom D．to whom
13．The singer ______ we practised the most was Freddy.
A．at whom B．with which C．with whom D．at which
14．We have more desire and ability to protect the environment than any foreign country ________ we purchase energy today.
A．from which B．by which C．which D．that
15．Google has added four new countries to the list ________ Android developers can sell their products.
A．of which B．from where C．in where D．to which
16．I really want to make friends with the girl ________Tom was talking.
A．who B．whom C．with whom D．about who
17．We will never forget the Zhugangao Grand Bridge________ we have been devoted in the past few years.
A．without which B．from which C．to which D．of which
18．I’d love to spend more time with my family, but my new job ________ I am busy all day long always disappoints my expectations.
A．to which B．by which C．for which D．with which
19．A study shows the speed ________ temperatures change will continue to increase over the next several decades.
A．in that B．at that C．at which D．in which
20．Look at the ink wash painting ________ our boss spent a great fortune. Isn’t it breath-taking
A．that B．which C．for what D．on which
21．I will remember the day ________I joined the Party.
A．at which B．on which C．in which D．from which
22．My family will be always thankful for the people from ________ we received aid.
A．who B．that C．whom D．which
23．The two things ________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A．about which B．of which
C．in which D．for which
24．Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone ________ they can turn when they need help.
A．to whom B．on whom
C．about whom D．with whom
25．By nine o'clock .all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mountain Qomolangma, ________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A．of which B．on which C．from which D．above which
26．The island ________ he lived with his children is far from the town.
A．which B．for which C．who D．on which
27．Perhaps what is significant is the way ________ people have worked in harmony with nature to make terraces and grow rice.
A．on which B．by which C．in which D．with which
28．The position, ______ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.
A．that B．which C．for which D．to which
29．He is an expert on rice planting ______ the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot.
A．by which B．from whom C．by whom D．from which
30．The biggest part of the application form is the personal statement_________applicants should describe their personal interests and related experiences
A．what B．which C．in which D．of which
二、语法填空
31．The games in the young men competed were difficult.
32．Mr Alexander is the professor for I have the greatest respect.
33．Self-driving is an area in China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
34．As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for you feel affection (喜爱), customers can also drive you mad.
35．Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in they are dining.
36．This is the benchmark by students ultimately model their own passion to learn.
37．These terraces still mean a lot to the local people whom traditions hold much value.
38．She is the girl to I owe an apology.
39．This is the place in Lu Xun used to live.
40．Gun control is a subject about Americans have argued for a long time.
41．This is my best friend,for I want to buy a present because it is his birthday tomorrow.
42．A good advertisement often uses words which people attach positive meanings.
43．I have a friend with I share a passion for traveling.
44．I think highly of the way in you remember English words.
45．He met a woman with he had very little in common.
46．She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the field from she gained a deep knowledge. （用适当的词填空）
47．The lab in they worked has poor air quality. （用适当的词填空）
48．He is an expert on rice planting from the local villagers have learnt a lot.
49．The park offers visitors a sight of nature at majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.
50．Close friends are those who you can really depend on and with you have the deepest relationships. （用适当的词填空）
51．This bit of success, however, was the point at my problem began. （用适当的词填空）
52．I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.
53．This is the park in we had a picnic last Sunday.
54．They head north to Illinois, a state in Jim can become free. （用适当的词填空）
55．The famous scientist whom my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last year.
56．The man with you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
57．Is this the room in Mr White lives
58．The last person whom I took a photo was my sister Daisy when we were hanging out last weekend at the park.
59．I wanted to find someone with I could share my travel experience.
60．The woman with you shook hands just now is head of our company.
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D D A D C C C D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D C A D C C D C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B A D D C C B C
1．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不幸的是，她看不到一个可以求助的人。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句修饰先行词person，短语turn to sb. for help表示“寻求某人帮助”，作介词的宾语，指人，所以使用to whom。故选B。
2．D
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：美国女人通常认为她们最好的朋友是可以经常交谈的人。此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词为someone，关系词指代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词who/whom，talk with“与……交谈”，介词with可以提到关系代词之前，构成介词with+关系代词whom引导的定语从句，故选D项。
3．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她告诉我她有一个关于一个小男孩的美丽故事，她确信我会比喜欢《红字》更喜欢这个故事。先行词是 a little boy，且结合“be sure of...”表示“确信……”，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词指人，所以用“of whom”引导定语从句。故选D项。
4．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：William Hastie曾建议，历史事件告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词past mistakes，先行词指物，且结合语意，此处表示从过去的错误中吸取教训，应用介词from，learn sth. from...表示“从……学习”，使用from which引导从句。故选A项。
5．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词person，且根据短语turn to sb. for help，可知应用介词to，作介词的宾语，指人应用whom。故选D。
6．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在那些时候，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词way，关系词替代先行词在从句中作方式状语，应用that/in which引导从句，也可省略关系词。故选C。
7．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：台风造成死亡或巨大损失的受害者分布在长江沿岸的几个省份。bring...to sb.“给某人带来某物”是固定搭配；空处引导定语从句，先行词the victims，指人，在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，需用关系代词whom构成“介词+whom”结构引导的定语从句。故选C。
8．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他为之奋斗终生的目标对他来说好像不再重要了。空格处为“介词+关系代词which”，它引导定语从句“he had fought all his life”，先行词为“the goals”，选择介词for构成“fought for...”译为“为……奋斗”，因此“for which”为正确选项，故选C。
9．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这绝对不是我要用的方式。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the way，关系词可以使用that/in which或省略。故选D。
10．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们几乎没有意识到的危险正威胁着我们的生命。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词danger是物，be aware of sth.是固定短语，意为“意识到”，此处表示“意识到危险”，因此空格处用of which引导定语从句，故选C。
11．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是person，指人，turn to sb for help向某人求助，故介词用to，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词whom，故选B。
12．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是person，指人，turn to sb for help向某人求助，故介词用to，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词whom，故选D。
13．C
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：和我们一起练习最多的歌手是Freddy。句子分析可知“ ______ we practised the most”为限制性定语从句，“和某人一起”用介词with，“和某人一起练习”表达为practise with sb，先行词为The singer，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，结合题干可知此定语从句中with提前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为The singer，指人，关系代词用whom；由此可知，设空处填with whom。故选C。
14．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们比今天购买能源的任何外国都更有意愿和能力保护环境。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的限定性定语从句。先行词是any foreign country，根据句意，此处应用介词from，表示“从……购买”。故选A。
15．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：谷歌在安卓系统开发商可以销售产品的国家名单上新增加了4个国家。分析句子结构可知，“ ________ Android developers can sell their products”是定语从句，先行词是“the list”，sell sth to sb表示“向某人售卖某物”，故从句完整形式应为Android developers can sell their products to the list (of countries)，介词用to，先行词是物，用which。故选D项。
16．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的很想和正在和汤姆说话的那个女孩交朋友。talk with和……交谈。句中先行词为the girl ，在定语从句中作动词短语talk with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选C。
17．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们永远不会忘记这几年我们为之付出的港珠澳大桥。分析句子可知，空处填介词+关系代词来引导的定语从句，先行词是 Zhugangao Grand Bridge指物，且be devoted to…“致力于……”是固定搭配，故此处将介词to提前，用to which引导该从句。故选C项。
18．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想花更多的时间陪伴家人，但我整天忙于的新工作总是让我失望。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“job”，指物，“be busy with sth.”意为“忙于某事”，应用关系代词“which”作“with”的宾语，故应用“介词with +关系代词which”引导从句，空格处应填“with which”。故选D项。
19．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一项研究表明，未来几十年气温变化的速度将继续加快。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，且从句中缺少状语，所以可用关系副词来引导，又因为关系副词=介词+关系代词，且先行词speed指物，所以用介词+which来引导，再根据空格前的speed可知，应该用介词at表示“以……速度”符合语境。故选C项。
20．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看看这幅我们老板花了一大笔钱买的水墨画，是不是很惊人？分析句子结构和意思可知， ________ our boss spent a great fortune是定语从句，从句谓语动词spend需要的固定短语spend+钱/时间+on sth.，表示“花钱/时间在某物上”，先行词the ink wash painting在从句中作介词on的宾语，指物。故选D。
21．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远忘不了入党的那一天。先行词是the day指物，在定语从句中作时间状语，指在那一天入党。在具体的某一天用介词on，此处用“介词+which”结构，故选B。
22．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的家人将永远感谢那些我们从他们那得到援助的人们。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，在从句中作介词from的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导从句。故选C项。
23．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们感到非常自豪的两件事是吉姆的金表和德拉的头发。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“two things”，指事物，“feel proud of…”意为“为……感到自豪”，先行词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，故应用“介词of +关系代词which”引导从句。故选B项。
24．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多青少年通常认为他们最好的朋友是他们需要帮助时可以求助的人。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句中介词加关系词用法，先行词someone为人，且turn to sb 表“求助于某人”，为固定搭配，所以应填to whom。故选A项。
25．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：9点钟的时候，所有的奥运火炬手都到达了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶，山顶上很快出现了一道罕见的彩虹。分析结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为“the top of Mount Qomolangma”，带入从句为 “above the top of Mount Qomolangma appeared a rare rainbow soon”，可知介词为above，先行词指物，用关系词which/that，但介词后不能用that，故答案为above which。故选D项
26．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他和孩子们居住的岛离城镇很远。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“island”，句中涉及固定短语“live on”，意为“住在……上”，先行词“island”作介词“on”的宾语，指物，故应用“介词on+关系代词which”引导从句，故空格处应填“on which”。故选D项。
27．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处去建造这些梯田、种植水稻的方式。分析句子结合句意可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the way，意为“方式”，指事物，短语“in the way”表示“用……方式”，所以此处应用介词in + which引导从句。故选C。
28．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你申请的这个职位薪水并不高。分析句子可知，“______ you are applying”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词position，指物，结合句意可知，先行词在从句中作动词短语“apply for”宾语，应用“介词for+关系代词which”引导该定语从句。故选C项。
29．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一个水稻种植专家，当地的壮族人从他那儿已经学会了很多。分析句子成分可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词expert，意为“专家”；又根据固定搭配learn sth. from sb. 意为“从某人那儿学到……”，所以应该用介词from；因此本句中，先行词为expert，指人，关系代词放在介词之后只能用whom，做定语从句的介词宾语。故选B项。
30．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：申请表中最重要的部分是个人陈述，其中申请人应描述其个人兴趣和相关经历。根据句型分析，本句为定语从句，先行词为 the personal statement，在从句中充当状语成分，再根据句意和选项可知，应用in which，为介词+关系代词类型。故选C项。
31．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：年轻人参加的比赛很困难。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the games，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
32．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚历山大先生是我最尊敬的教授。for ________ I have the greatest respect是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰指人的先行词professor，故空处应填关系代词whom。故填whom。
33．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家都在同一起跑线的领域。本句包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为an area，指物，故空处应填which。故填which。
34．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名女商人，我非常关心我的客户。但就像你喜欢的任何人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。for ________ you feel affection为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰anyone (指人)，故空处填whom。故填填whom。
35．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：餐厅可以提供各种音乐，菜单上的食物也有很多，使消费者可以更好地掌控他们就餐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，“in ________ they are dining”是定语从句，先行词为the atmosphere，指物，定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，故应用which引导，故填which。
36．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们最终树立自己学习热情的基准。句中用by which引导定语从句，修饰先行词 “the benchmark”，在从句中作方式状语，意思是“通过这个基准”。故填which。
37．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。根据句意和空格后的关系代词whom可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“对于……”，应该用介词for。故填for。
38．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是我应该道歉的女孩。owe an apology to sb.“欠某人一个道歉”。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用“介词to+关系代词whom”引导。故填whom。
39．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。此处介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，应用where或in which。故填which。
40．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。根据空前主句谓语动词is及空后谓语动词have argued，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处应为限制性定语从句引导词，修饰先行词subject，与空前about构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词指物，作介词about的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
41．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我最好的朋友，我想给他买一份礼物，因为明天是他的生日。先行词为friend，作定语从句中for的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。
42．to
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：一个好的广告经常使用人们赋予积极意义的词语。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词words在从句中作宾语成分，从句中attach sth to sth“将某物附加到另一物上”为固定搭配，此处为介词to的前置。故填to。
43．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个朋友，我和他一样热爱旅行。句中“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a friend，关系代词指代先行词作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。
44．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常赞赏你记忆英语单词的方式。这里是一个包含定语从句的复合句，the way作为先行词，本句使用了“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，因先行词指物，所以应使用关系代词which。故填which。
45．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他遇到了一个和他没有什么共同点的女人。分析句子可知，此处为介词with+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词a woman在从句作with的宾语成分，应用关系代词whom；固定短语have little in common with“与……有很少共同之处”，此处为介词with的前置。故填whom。
46．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她学了两年半的中医，对中医有很深的了解。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是expects，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作from的宾语，应用“介词from+whom”引导。故填whom。
47．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。此处为介词+关系代词结构引导的定语从句修饰先行词lab，先行词lab作介词in的宾语，表示物，用关系代词which指代lab。故填which。
48．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位水稻种植专家，当地村民从他那里学到了很多东西。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词expert，关系代词作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。
49．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个公园为游客提供了一个大多数人从来没有机会看到的自然景观。在定语从句缺少介词at后的宾语，且先行词为a sight of nature，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
50．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亲密的朋友是那些你真正可以依赖的人，也是你关系最深的人。分析句子结构，先行词those后面是and连接的两个并列定语从句，先行词指人，且空处在从句中作with的宾语，所以应用whom引导。故填whom。
51．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这一点成功，正是我的问题开始出现的地方。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词point，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
52．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢这个电视节目，从中我学到了很多关于英国的知识。空处引导定语从句，先行词this TV show，指物，在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
53．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是上周日我们进行野餐的那个公园。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为park，指代事物，作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
54．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们向北前往伊利诺斯州，在那里吉姆可以获得自由。空处引导定语从句，先行词a state，指物，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
55．with
【详解】考查介词。句意：我父亲曾经在北京和他一起工作过的那位著名科学家去年出国了。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词scientist，根据短语work with可知应用介词with。故填with。
56．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的校长。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词man，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。
57．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是怀特先生住的房间吗？分析句子结构，先行词the room后是一个定语从句，从句中的介词in提前，所以这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。关系代词指代the room，指物，且在从句中直接作介词in的宾语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
58．of
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个周末我们在公园玩的时候，我最后一个拍照的人是我妹妹黛西。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词person，结合短语take a photo of，可知应用介词of。故填of。
59．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想找一个可以分享我旅行经历的人。分析句子结构，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，且关系词在从句中作with的宾语，指代先行词someone，指人，所以应用whom，with whom为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。故填whom。
60．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你握手的那位女士是我们公司的负责人。本句包含“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是The woman，指人，关系词替代先行词作介词with的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。