外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the Wild Grammar 关系副词引导的定语从句练习（含解析）

Unit 5 Into the Wild
关系副词引导的定语从句
一、单项选择
1．She really enjoyed her homestay there ______ she made a lot of friends.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
2．The good news is that this stormy period ______ teenagers cannot see eye to eye with parents on anything will not last.
A．when B．where C．why D．that
3．Life is a constant match ______ the greatest opponent (对手) is yourself.
A．that B．whose C．where D．when
4．I told my mom that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country ________ French was spoken.
A．that B．whose C．where D．when
5．1953 was the year ________ Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese dictionary, first came out.
A．that B．when C．which D．why
6．Does anyone know the reason ______ he refused to sign the document
A．why B．which C．that D．who
7．Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A．which B．where C．when D．whom
8．Cheer up! Everybody may have periods in their lives ________ everything seems tough.
A．which B．when C．what D．that
9．We will start at the point ________ we left off last time.
A．when B．where C．why D．that
10．Her citywalk plan includes exploring the old parts of this city ________ there are historical buildings from the 19th century.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
11．The film brought the hours to me _____I was taken good care of in that far away village.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
12．The reason ________ I came late was that I was caught in the traffic jam.
A．that B．which C．why D．in which
13．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place _______ they will spend the winter.
A．which B．when C．that D．where
14．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A．where B．which C．whose D．when
15．Shangri-la, a place of mystery and beauty, is indeed a heavenly world ______ people live in perfect harmony with nature.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
16．Last winter we went to visit the village ______ we were born and brought up.
A．why B．when C．where D．which
17．We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A．which B．whose C．when D．why
18．He came back to the village ________ he spent years in his childhood.
A．which B．that C．of which D．where
19．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A．which B．that C．whose D．when
20．—Where did you get to know the professor over there
—It was at the workshop ________we did research together two years ago.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
21．We went into the office________ sat the manager with a pair of glasses on.
A．which B．that C．who D．where
22．We should involve ourselves in community activities ________ we can bond with our neighbors.
A．that B．which C．where D．and
23．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
A．that B．which C．where D．/
24．I still remember the farm ________ my parents worked ten years ago.
A．when B．that C．where D．which
25．A fast food restaurant is the place ________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A．which B．where C．there D．that
26．There are many reasons _________ people like travelling.
A．that B．where C．why D．when
27．I can still remember the sitting room _______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
28．It’s on such occasions ______ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.
A．when B．as C．that D．which
29．Catherine was unwilling to tell him the reason ______she was absent for the meeting.
A．that B．which C．what D．why
30．This music brought us back to the days ________we played happily together near the river.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
二、语法填空
31．He helped his father on the small town they lived.
32．I will never forget the day I stayed in your beautiful country.
33．Is there a cinema I can see a film
34．I still remember the year I graduated from high school.
35．The reason he was late for school is that he missed the bus.
36．I found myself in an embarrassing position I didn’t know whether to take up the position.
37．In a society being thin is often seen as beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
38．The Spring Festival is a special time the whole family are supposed to get together.
39．Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as our native land is the place our heart should be.
40．However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island he began to plant trees.
41．The factory his father works is located in the east of the city.
42．After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up.
43．The house we live is not big. （用适当的词填空）
44．We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world every corner is a true paradise.
45．I prefer a school teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.
46．The invention of the wheel can date back to the time early humans first started using tools.
47．I like big parties you can dance, have fun and meet new people.
48．TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.
49．They have developed their friendship to a stage they share happiness and sufferings.
50．Last week, my wife and I went to the city we had spent our honeymoon.
51．Students have access to the city library the learning atmosphere is lively and exciting.
52．This is the very spot the accident happened.
53．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.
54．Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.
55．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly. （用适当的词填空）
56．He presented an application to the committee he expressed his determination to devote himself to the charity work.
57．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies.
58．After graduation, Hawking first went to Oxford University he studied physics, and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University.
59．The moment the first rays of sunlight painted the sky signaled the beginning of a new day.
60．Skydiving is an adventurous sport courage matters more than strength.
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C C B A B B B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C D A D C C D D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C C C B C D A D C
1．B
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：她真的很喜欢在那里的寄宿家庭，在那里她交了很多朋友。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为her homestay，应用where。故选B。
2．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：好消息是，青少年不能在任何事情上与父母意见一致的暴风雨期不会持续下去。teenagers cannot see eye to eye with parents on anything是一个定语从句，修饰stormy period。从句中缺少状语，因为此处修饰时间，关系副词用when。故选A。
3．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句中结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选C。
4．C
【详解】查定语从句。句意：我告诉妈妈我想放弃，我永远不会住在一个讲法语的国家。先行词country，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where。故选C。
5．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1953年是新华字典第一次出版的年份。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the year，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导，故选B。
6．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有人知道他拒绝在文件上签字的原因吗？空格处为定语从句的连接词，在从句中作状语，表示原因，所以用why。故选A。
7．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力与销售技能同等重要的职位。分析句子结构，空处引导一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。
8．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：振作起来！每个人在生活中都可能有一段时期，一切似乎都很艰难。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词periods在从句中作时间状语成分。故选B项。
9．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将从上次结束的地方开始。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词point意为“地方”，为抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。
10．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她的城市步行计划包括探索这座城市的老城区，那里有19世纪的历史建筑。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，代替先行词the old parts of this city在从句中作地点状语，所以此处使用关系副词where。故选B项。
11．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我想起了我在那个遥远的村子里受到周到照顾的那些时光。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为 the hours，关系词替代先行词作定语从句的时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选C项。
12．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我迟到的原因是遇上了交通堵塞。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故选C。
13．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最终，蝴蝶设法到达了它们过冬的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the place，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选D。
14．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力一样重要的职位。分析句子结构可知，空格以及后面的句子为定语从句，先行词为position，空格处需要填入定语从句的连接词。从句中句子成分完整，从句缺少地点状语in the position，所以需要用副词；position为抽象名词，表示“职位”。所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。
15．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：香格里拉，一个神秘而美丽的地方，是一个人与自然和谐相处的天堂。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a heavenly world，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个天堂般的世界里”，应使用关系副词where引导。故选D项。
16．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年冬天，我们去参观了我们出生和长大的那个村庄。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是village，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选C。
17．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经历了一段农村地区通讯非常困难的时期。句中先行词为period，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导从句。故选C。
18．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他回到了他童年生活过的那个村庄。定语从句修饰先行词village，从句缺少地点状语，故用where或in which引导从句。故选D。
19．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个信息比以往任何时候都容易得到的时代。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是age，表示抽象的时间，在从句中缺少时间状语，因此要用when引导定语从句。故选D。
20．D
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你是在哪里认识那边那位教授的 -是在两年前我们一起做研究的研讨会上。这是一段口语交际。答语中空后是对workshop的解释，应填关系副词where引导定语从句，并指代先行词workshop在从句中作地点状语。故选D项。
21．D
【详解】考查定语从句引导词和倒装。句意：我们进入这个办公室，里面坐着戴着眼镜的经理。A. which……的那个；B. that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；C. who谁；D. where（在）……的地方。分析可知，“________ sat the manager with a pair of glasses on”为全部倒装结构，sat为谓语动词，置于主语the manager之前，因此，陈述句语序应是“______ the manager sat with a pair of glasses on”，是“the office”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应是用where引导从句。故选D项。
22．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该参与社区活动，这样我们可以和邻居建立联系。分析句子可知，空格后为限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故选C项。
23．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，布莱恩带我去看了我将要住的房子。分析句子可知，空处缺少限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词house在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C项。
24．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得十年前我父母工作的那个农场。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词the farm意为“农场”表地点，所以使用where。故选C项。
25．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：快餐店，顾名思义，就是快速进食的地方。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词the place在从句中作地点状语成分。故选B项。
26．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们喜欢旅行的原因有很多。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故选C。
27．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我和妈妈过去每天晚上坐的客厅。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“the sitting room”，在从句中作地点状语，即“my mother and I used to sit in the sitting room every evening”，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故选D项。
28．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正是在这种同学聚会的时候，他才会想念他的老师。分析句子可知，“ his classmates get together”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，关系词将先行词代入定语从句作时间状语，意为“在这种时候”，用关系副词when引导该定语从句。故选A项。
29．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：凯瑟琳不愿意告诉他她缺席会议的原因。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故选D。
30．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这音乐使我们回想起我们在河边快乐地玩耍的日子。修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故选C。
31．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在他们居住的小镇上帮助他的父亲。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the small town，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
32．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在你们美丽的国家度过的那一天。此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，代替先行词the day在从句中作时间状语成分。故填when。
33．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有我可以看电影的电影院吗？此处为定语从句，先行词为a cinema，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
34．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我高中毕业的那一年。空处引导定语从句，先行词the year，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
35．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他没赶上公共汽车。空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。
36．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我发现自己处于一个尴尬的境地，我不知道该是否接受这个职位。此处为定语从句，先行词是position，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
37．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个瘦通常被视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。定语从句修饰先行词society，关系词指代先行词在从句作地点状语，故填where。
38．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春节是一个全家人都应该聚在一起的特殊时刻。空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a special time，且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
39．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活在国外可能经常让我们感到孤独，因为我们的祖国是我们的心应该在的地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
40．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，莫莱独自去寻找，发现了附近的一个岛屿，并开始在那里种树。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词island，在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
41．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他父亲工作的工厂位于城市的东部。分析句子可知，______his father works为定语从句，先行词the factory，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
42．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎生活了五十年后，他回到了他小时候长大的那个小镇。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the small town，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
43．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们住的房子不大。定语从句修饰先行词house，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
44．where
【详解】考查关系副词。句意：我们致力于创造一个没有无家可归和绝望的世界，一个每个角落都是真正的天堂的世界。先行词为world，在定语从句中做地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
45．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我更喜欢那种老师们必须团队合作而不是互相争斗的学校。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是school，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
46．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：轮子的发明可以追溯到早期人类第一次开始使用工具的时候。先行词为the time,在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。
47．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢大型派对，在那里你可以跳舞，玩得开心，认识新朋友。定语从句修饰先行词parties，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
48．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：TikTok，在中国被称为抖音，是一个可以轻松编辑和上传短视频的社交媒体平台。______ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a social media platform，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。故填where。
49．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的友谊已经到达了可以分享痛苦和幸福的阶段。此处引导定语从句，先行词为stage，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。
50．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我和我的妻子去了我们度过蜜月的那个城市。“________we had spent our honeymoon ”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the city，因先行词在这个定语从句作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
51．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生可以进入城市图书馆，那里的学习氛围活泼而令人兴奋。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是city library，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
52．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是事故发生的地点。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词spot，spot在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
53．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论你走到新疆的哪个地方，无论是天山的北部还是南部，你都会注意到卖酥脆可口馕的小摊。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些小摊上”，应使用关系副词where。故填where。
54．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的高中创造了一个尊重个性的平台。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词platform，此处表示地点，用where。故填where。
55．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一个英语初学者不能正确使用英语的案例。定语从句修饰先行词case，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
56．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他向委员会提交了一份申请书，其中表达了致力于慈善工作的决心。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是application，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
57．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三十多岁的格兰维尔虽然经历了丈夫的暴力，甚至让家人反对她的婚姻，但她还是通过研究飞蛾和蝴蝶来寻求安慰。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词marriage是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
58．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，霍金先去牛津大学学习物理，然后在剑桥大学继续深造。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为 Oxford University，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
59．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一缕阳光晕染天空的那一刻标志着新的一天的开始。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The moment，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。
60．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：跳伞是一项冒险运动，勇气比力量更重要。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sport，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。