外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends Forever 语法Grammar 关系代词引导的定语从句（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends Forever 语法Grammar 关系代词引导的定语从句（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 4 Friends Forever
关系代词引导的定语从句
一、单项选择
1．All ______ is needed is a cup of tea.
A．it B．that C．what D．which
2．What he presented just now is the very case ______ I want to introduce to you.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
3．That was________I wanted.
A．which B．the one what C．the one D．one which
4．In the busy world ________ we live in, we all need a relaxing holiday.
A．what B．that C．when D．where
5．Friends love to get together and talk about the days ________ they spent together.
A．when B．which C．who D．what
6．The man ________ she married last year was a doctor.
A．which B．to whom C．with whom D．who
7．The very best communicators are those _________ know how to adjust (调节) their language to match their listeners.
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
8．The museum in ________ the ancient artifacts are displayed is located in the heart of the city.
A．that B．which C．where D．as
9．A typhoon is an extremely strong wind ________ often happens in the western pacific ocean.
A．that B．who C．whose D．where
10．The children ________ parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends.
A．who B．which C．where D．whose
11．Look at the man and his horse ______ are walking up the street.
A．which B．who C．what D．that
12．Can you tell me the name of the factory ______ you visited last week
A．what B．where C．/ D．when
13．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small village ______ lied in the mountain area.
A．which B．where C．what D．when
14．I still remember the days ______ we spent on the farm last year.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
15．The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer of the computer company.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
16．This is the dictionary ______ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A．which B．what C．whose D．whom
17．Do you know the scientist ______ gave us a talk just now
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
18．—What kind of books do you like best
—I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
19．When we get together, we usually talk about the people and the things _______ we remember in the middle school.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
20．I still remember the teachers and the school I visited many years ago.
A．that B．where C．which D．whom
21．—What do you think of the scientist Yuan Longping ________ was known as the “father of hybrid rice”
—He is one of the greatest scientists in my heart.
A．who B．what C．which D．whom
22．There are many different groups of people around the world ______ live happily without new technology.
A．whom B．who C．which D．where
23．Yesterday I met a foreigner with a boy in the park ________ could speak very good Chinese.
A．he B．which C．where D．who
24．The photo album reminded me of the things and people ______ had left a deep impression on me when I was in Junior High School.
A．which B．who C．whom D．that
25．— I like musicians ________ can play different kinds of music. How about you
— Oh, I like all musicians.
A．who B．when C．where D．how
26．The most interesting museum _______ I’ve ever been to is Zhejiang Science Museum.
A．where B．what C．that D．which
27．Nothing good can come to a nation ________ people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.
A．where B．that C．when D．whose
28．The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.
A．that B．which C．what D．whose
29．A number of people ______ we had expected all arrived here.
A．whose B．whom C．when D．which
30．I’m very grateful to the girl ______ bright smile gave me so much confidence.
A．which B．where C．whose D．what
二、语法填空
31．Is the river flows through that town very large
32．The swimmer you are asking about is over there.
33．The boy we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
34．The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
35．It sounded like a train was going under my house.
36．I have a friend has a good camera.
37．A group of scientists study the behavior of animals have found that the animals also vote to decide whether to hunt.
38．This is something positive I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.
39．I never knew anyone had grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian.
40．So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.
41．John once talked to his mom about the cities he had visited abroad.
42．A present for parents child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example.
43．The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
44．This is such an easy question I can answer.
45．Is this the reason he gave at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
46．As an artist shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey.
47．You may have chances to meet new people will become your lifelong friends.
48．This is the most delicious food I have ever had.
49．The film star and her film you have just talked about are really well known.
50．The dictionary I bought last week is very useful and handy.
51．The child parents are dead is called Tom.
52．He lives in a room window faces north.
53．This is the hospital we visited yesterday.
54．I like the school I visited yesterday.
55．The first English novel I read was A Tale of Two Cities.
56．This is the best English film I have ever seen.
57．My father and his teacher talked much about the things and the persons they could remember.
58．She was not the woman she used to be.
59．After each cycle of trading, companies have leftover carbon allowances (限额) can sell them to others.
60．Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C B B D A B A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C A B A A A C A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D D A C D D B C
1．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有需要的只是一杯茶。此题all为先行词，后面that is needed为that引导的定语从句，且作从句中的主语，由于all为不定代词，此时关系词不可用which，而what不可引导定语从句。故选B。
2．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他刚才所介绍的正是我想要介绍给你们的那个案例。定语从句修饰先行词case，在从句作宾语，且由the very修饰，只能用that引导。故选D。
3．C
【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：这就是我想要的。此处主句缺少表语，表特指应用the one，作先行词，I wanted为定语从句修饰先行词one，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，可用关系代词that、which或省略。故选C。
4．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我们生活的繁忙世界里，我们都需要一个放松的假期。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为“world”，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which。where代替介词+名词，而从句中有介词in，所以不能选D。故选B项。
5．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朋友们喜欢聚在一起，谈论他们在一起的日子。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the days，且在从句中作spent的宾语，所以应用which引导。故选B。
6．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她去年嫁的男人是个医生。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The man，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作及物动词married的宾语，应用关系代词who引导。marry可以使用be married to sb.和marry sb.，因此B项错误。故选D。
7．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最好的沟通者是那些知道如何调整他们的语言来配合他们的听众的人。设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词those，those当先行词指人时，常用关系代词who。D也可以指人但是只能做宾语，本句先行词做主语所以只能用who。故选A。
8．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：陈列古物的博物馆位于市中心。设空处引导定语从句，引导词与前文in构成介词+关系代词的结构，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词the museum，用which。故选B。
9．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：台风是经常出现在西太平洋的强风。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是wind，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故选A。
10．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：找不到父母的孩子由邻居和朋友照顾。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The children，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
11．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看那个走在街上的人和他的马。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词the man and his horse在从句中作主语成分，先行词即有人又有物，所以为关系代词that引导。故选D项。
12．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你上周参观的工厂的名字吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，在从句中作visited的宾语，可用which或that引导，关系代词可省略。故选C。
13．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎住了五十年之后，他回到了那个坐落在山区的小村庄。空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词village进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以，应该用关系代词which/that代替先行词在从句中作主语。故选A项。
14．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得去年我们在农场度过的日子。分析句子结构可知，“_____ we spent on the farm last year”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the days，且该定语从句中动词spent后缺少宾语，所以空格处需要一个关系代词来引导该定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故选B项。
15．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你说话的那个人是计算机公司的工程师。分析句式结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词The man指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故选A项。
16．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是妈妈在我生日时送给我的字典。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是dictionary，指代事物，可用关系代词which引导，在从句中作gave的宾语。故选A项。
17．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识刚才给我们做报告的那位科学家吗？空处引导定语从句，引导词指代先行词scientist在定语从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故选A。
18．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你最喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢科学技术方面的书。空处引导定语从句，先行词是books，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导。故选C。
19．A
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：当我们聚在一起时，我们通常谈论我们在中学时记得的人和事。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作宾语，先行词为the people and the things，既有人又有物，应用that。故选A。
20．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得许多年前我参观过的老师和学校。句中先行词为 the teachers and the school，既有人又有物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填A。
21．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你如何看待被称为“杂交水稻之父”的科学家袁隆平？——他是我心中最伟大的科学家之一。定语从句修饰先行词Yuan Longping，关系词在从句作主语，指人，应用who。故选A。
22．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下快乐地生活着。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故选B。
23．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我在公园里遇到一个外国人和一个男孩，他中文说得很好。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词；在从句中作主语，且先行词boy指人，所以用关系代词who引导。故选D。
24．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本相册让我想起了初中时给我留下深刻印象的人和事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the things and people，当先行词即有人又有物时，只能用that引导。故选D项。
25．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——我喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。你呢 ——哦，我喜欢所有的音乐家。句中先行词为musicians，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故选A。
26．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我去过的最有趣的博物馆是浙江科学博物馆。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是museum，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语。先行词被形容词最高级 most interesting修饰，只用that引导定语从句。故选C。
27．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中为定语从句，设空处在从句中作定语，先行词为nation，此处指“国家的人们”，所以用关系代词whose。故选D项。
28．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该奖项将授予故事最富想象力的作家。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the writer，先行词从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故选D项。
29．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们所期待的一些人到齐了。定语从句修饰先行词A number of people，在从句作宾语，指人，应用whom。故选B。
30．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常感谢那个女孩，她灿烂的微笑给了我如此多的信心。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的定语从句，先行词the girl在从句中作bright smile的定语成分。故选C项。
31．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：流经那个城镇的那条河很大吗？空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词the river，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。
32．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你问的那个游泳运动员在那边。“________you are asking about”为定语从句，先行词the swimmer，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
33．whom/who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的兄弟。“________we saw yesterday”是限定性定语从句，先行词the boy，指人，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词whom或who或that引导。故填whom或who或that。
34．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我叔叔刚买的汽车在地震中被毁了。“______my uncle had just bought”为限定性定语从句，先行词the car，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。
35．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：听起来像是火车从我房子下面经过。“________was going under my house”为定语从句，先行词a train，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
36．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个朋友，他有一台好相机。“________has a good camera”为定语从句，先行词a friend，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
37．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一组研究动物行为的科学家发现，动物也会投票决定是否捕猎。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词scientists在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
38．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一些我能为他们做的积极的事情，这就是我最喜欢的一点。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词something positive，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that引导，故填that。
39．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在Jackson长大的人，没有一个不害怕我们的图书管理员的Mrs. Calloway。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词anyone，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who引导，故填who。
40．that
【详解】句意：因此，我们做的第一件事是租了一间价格十分昂贵的位于六楼的一个只有碗柜大小的公寓。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the first thing，被序数词the first修饰，且定语从句中缺少宾语，故定语从句应用that引导，故填that。
41．that/which/×
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰有一次和他妈妈谈到他在国外参观过的城市。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词cities是“城市”，因此空格处用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可省略关系代词，故填that/which/×。
42．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，给新作父母的人的礼物上应该装饰有孩子图案的剪纸。分析句子可知，________ child has recently been born是定语从句，先行词为parents，指人，根据句意这里要表达的是“这些父母的小孩”，所以用whose引导这个定语从句，故填whose。
43．that
【详解】句意：唯一容易学的语言是母语。此处language是先行词，在后面的定语从句中主语，且先行词由the only修饰，故答案为that。
44．as
【详解】句意：这是我能回答的最简单的问题。此处question作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，且前面有such，所以这里是as引导的定语从句。
45．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上说的工作粗心的原因吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，指物，且空处在从句中作gave的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
46．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名在社交媒体上分享旅行的艺术家，我经常被好奇的粉丝问到如何开始一段艺术之旅。空处引导定语从句,修饰an artist,指人，定语从句中缺少主语, 应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
47．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以有机会去认识新的人，这些人可能会成为你一生的朋友。此处引导定语从句，先行词为new people，指人，在定语从句中充当主语，故应用who/that引导，故填who/that。
48．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我吃过最美味的食物。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the most delicious food，在定语从句中充当宾语，且先行词被形容词的最高级修饰，故只能用that引导，故填that。
49．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你们刚刚谈论的这个电影明星和她的电影都非常出名。此处引导定语从句，先行词为The film start and her film，在定语从句中充当宾语，且先行词即指人又指物，应用that引导，故填that。
50．(which/that)
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上周买的这本字典非常实用也很方便。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the dictionary，指物，在定语从句中充当宾语，故应用which/that引导定语从句，充当宾语也可以省略，故填（which/that）。
51．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：父母去世的那个孩子叫汤姆。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The child，关系词替代先行词在从句中作parents的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
52．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在一个窗户朝北的房间里。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a room，关系词替代先行词在从句中作window的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
53．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们昨天参观的医院。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the hospital，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
54．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢我昨天参观的学校。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the school，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
55．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我读的第一本英文小说是《双城记》。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词English novel，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，且前面有序数词The first修饰，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。
56．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最好的英语电影。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是English film，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，且先行词有形容词最高级best修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
57．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲和他的老师谈了很多他们能记住的事情和人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the things and the persons，既指人又指物，且关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作could remember的宾语，所以需用关系代词that引导。故填that。
58．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她已经不是以前的她了。the woman为先行词，表示人，作定语从句中作表语，可以用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
59．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在每个交易周期结束后，有剩余碳配额的公司可以将其出售给其他公司。根据空后谓语动词have和can sell可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词companies，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
60．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词westerners，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
关系代词引导的定语从句
一、单项选择
1．All ______ is needed is a cup of tea.
A．it B．that C．what D．which
2．What he presented just now is the very case ______ I want to introduce to you.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
3．That was________I wanted.
A．which B．the one what C．the one D．one which
4．In the busy world ________ we live in, we all need a relaxing holiday.
A．what B．that C．when D．where
5．Friends love to get together and talk about the days ________ they spent together.
A．when B．which C．who D．what
6．The man ________ she married last year was a doctor.
A．which B．to whom C．with whom D．who
7．The very best communicators are those _________ know how to adjust (调节) their language to match their listeners.
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
8．The museum in ________ the ancient artifacts are displayed is located in the heart of the city.
A．that B．which C．where D．as
9．A typhoon is an extremely strong wind ________ often happens in the western pacific ocean.
A．that B．who C．whose D．where
10．The children ________ parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends.
A．who B．which C．where D．whose
11．Look at the man and his horse ______ are walking up the street.
A．which B．who C．what D．that
12．Can you tell me the name of the factory ______ you visited last week
A．what B．where C．/ D．when
13．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small village ______ lied in the mountain area.
A．which B．where C．what D．when
14．I still remember the days ______ we spent on the farm last year.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
15．The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer of the computer company.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
16．This is the dictionary ______ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A．which B．what C．whose D．whom
17．Do you know the scientist ______ gave us a talk just now
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
18．—What kind of books do you like best
—I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
19．When we get together, we usually talk about the people and the things _______ we remember in the middle school.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
20．I still remember the teachers and the school I visited many years ago.
A．that B．where C．which D．whom
21．—What do you think of the scientist Yuan Longping ________ was known as the “father of hybrid rice”
—He is one of the greatest scientists in my heart.
A．who B．what C．which D．whom
22．There are many different groups of people around the world ______ live happily without new technology.
A．whom B．who C．which D．where
23．Yesterday I met a foreigner with a boy in the park ________ could speak very good Chinese.
A．he B．which C．where D．who
24．The photo album reminded me of the things and people ______ had left a deep impression on me when I was in Junior High School.
A．which B．who C．whom D．that
25．— I like musicians ________ can play different kinds of music. How about you
— Oh, I like all musicians.
A．who B．when C．where D．how
26．The most interesting museum _______ I’ve ever been to is Zhejiang Science Museum.
A．where B．what C．that D．which
27．Nothing good can come to a nation ________ people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.
A．where B．that C．when D．whose
28．The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.
A．that B．which C．what D．whose
29．A number of people ______ we had expected all arrived here.
A．whose B．whom C．when D．which
30．I’m very grateful to the girl ______ bright smile gave me so much confidence.
A．which B．where C．whose D．what
二、语法填空
31．Is the river flows through that town very large
32．The swimmer you are asking about is over there.
33．The boy we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
34．The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
35．It sounded like a train was going under my house.
36．I have a friend has a good camera.
37．A group of scientists study the behavior of animals have found that the animals also vote to decide whether to hunt.
38．This is something positive I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.
39．I never knew anyone had grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian.
40．So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.
41．John once talked to his mom about the cities he had visited abroad.
42．A present for parents child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example.
43．The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
44．This is such an easy question I can answer.
45．Is this the reason he gave at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
46．As an artist shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey.
47．You may have chances to meet new people will become your lifelong friends.
48．This is the most delicious food I have ever had.
49．The film star and her film you have just talked about are really well known.
50．The dictionary I bought last week is very useful and handy.
51．The child parents are dead is called Tom.
52．He lives in a room window faces north.
53．This is the hospital we visited yesterday.
54．I like the school I visited yesterday.
55．The first English novel I read was A Tale of Two Cities.
56．This is the best English film I have ever seen.
57．My father and his teacher talked much about the things and the persons they could remember.
58．She was not the woman she used to be.
59．After each cycle of trading, companies have leftover carbon allowances (限额) can sell them to others.
60．Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C B B D A B A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C A B A A A C A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D D A C D D B C
1．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有需要的只是一杯茶。此题all为先行词，后面that is needed为that引导的定语从句，且作从句中的主语，由于all为不定代词，此时关系词不可用which，而what不可引导定语从句。故选B。
2．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他刚才所介绍的正是我想要介绍给你们的那个案例。定语从句修饰先行词case，在从句作宾语，且由the very修饰，只能用that引导。故选D。
3．C
【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：这就是我想要的。此处主句缺少表语，表特指应用the one，作先行词，I wanted为定语从句修饰先行词one，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，可用关系代词that、which或省略。故选C。
4．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我们生活的繁忙世界里，我们都需要一个放松的假期。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为“world”，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which。where代替介词+名词，而从句中有介词in，所以不能选D。故选B项。
5．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朋友们喜欢聚在一起，谈论他们在一起的日子。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the days，且在从句中作spent的宾语，所以应用which引导。故选B。
6．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她去年嫁的男人是个医生。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The man，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作及物动词married的宾语，应用关系代词who引导。marry可以使用be married to sb.和marry sb.，因此B项错误。故选D。
7．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最好的沟通者是那些知道如何调整他们的语言来配合他们的听众的人。设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词those，those当先行词指人时，常用关系代词who。D也可以指人但是只能做宾语，本句先行词做主语所以只能用who。故选A。
8．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：陈列古物的博物馆位于市中心。设空处引导定语从句，引导词与前文in构成介词+关系代词的结构，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词the museum，用which。故选B。
9．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：台风是经常出现在西太平洋的强风。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是wind，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故选A。
10．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：找不到父母的孩子由邻居和朋友照顾。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The children，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
11．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看那个走在街上的人和他的马。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词the man and his horse在从句中作主语成分，先行词即有人又有物，所以为关系代词that引导。故选D项。
12．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你上周参观的工厂的名字吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，在从句中作visited的宾语，可用which或that引导，关系代词可省略。故选C。
13．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎住了五十年之后，他回到了那个坐落在山区的小村庄。空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词village进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以，应该用关系代词which/that代替先行词在从句中作主语。故选A项。
14．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得去年我们在农场度过的日子。分析句子结构可知，“_____ we spent on the farm last year”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the days，且该定语从句中动词spent后缺少宾语，所以空格处需要一个关系代词来引导该定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故选B项。
15．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你说话的那个人是计算机公司的工程师。分析句式结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词The man指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故选A项。
16．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是妈妈在我生日时送给我的字典。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是dictionary，指代事物，可用关系代词which引导，在从句中作gave的宾语。故选A项。
17．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识刚才给我们做报告的那位科学家吗？空处引导定语从句，引导词指代先行词scientist在定语从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故选A。
18．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你最喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢科学技术方面的书。空处引导定语从句，先行词是books，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导。故选C。
19．A
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：当我们聚在一起时，我们通常谈论我们在中学时记得的人和事。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作宾语，先行词为the people and the things，既有人又有物，应用that。故选A。
20．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得许多年前我参观过的老师和学校。句中先行词为 the teachers and the school，既有人又有物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填A。
21．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你如何看待被称为“杂交水稻之父”的科学家袁隆平？——他是我心中最伟大的科学家之一。定语从句修饰先行词Yuan Longping，关系词在从句作主语，指人，应用who。故选A。
22．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下快乐地生活着。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故选B。
23．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我在公园里遇到一个外国人和一个男孩，他中文说得很好。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词；在从句中作主语，且先行词boy指人，所以用关系代词who引导。故选D。
24．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本相册让我想起了初中时给我留下深刻印象的人和事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the things and people，当先行词即有人又有物时，只能用that引导。故选D项。
25．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——我喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。你呢 ——哦，我喜欢所有的音乐家。句中先行词为musicians，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故选A。
26．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我去过的最有趣的博物馆是浙江科学博物馆。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是museum，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语。先行词被形容词最高级 most interesting修饰，只用that引导定语从句。故选C。
27．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中为定语从句，设空处在从句中作定语，先行词为nation，此处指“国家的人们”，所以用关系代词whose。故选D项。
28．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该奖项将授予故事最富想象力的作家。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the writer，先行词从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故选D项。
29．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们所期待的一些人到齐了。定语从句修饰先行词A number of people，在从句作宾语，指人，应用whom。故选B。
30．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常感谢那个女孩，她灿烂的微笑给了我如此多的信心。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的定语从句，先行词the girl在从句中作bright smile的定语成分。故选C项。
31．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：流经那个城镇的那条河很大吗？空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词the river，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。
32．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你问的那个游泳运动员在那边。“________you are asking about”为定语从句，先行词the swimmer，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
33．whom/who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的兄弟。“________we saw yesterday”是限定性定语从句，先行词the boy，指人，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词whom或who或that引导。故填whom或who或that。
34．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我叔叔刚买的汽车在地震中被毁了。“______my uncle had just bought”为限定性定语从句，先行词the car，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。
35．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：听起来像是火车从我房子下面经过。“________was going under my house”为定语从句，先行词a train，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
36．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个朋友，他有一台好相机。“________has a good camera”为定语从句，先行词a friend，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
37．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一组研究动物行为的科学家发现，动物也会投票决定是否捕猎。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词scientists在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
38．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一些我能为他们做的积极的事情，这就是我最喜欢的一点。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词something positive，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that引导，故填that。
39．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在Jackson长大的人，没有一个不害怕我们的图书管理员的Mrs. Calloway。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词anyone，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who引导，故填who。
40．that
【详解】句意：因此，我们做的第一件事是租了一间价格十分昂贵的位于六楼的一个只有碗柜大小的公寓。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the first thing，被序数词the first修饰，且定语从句中缺少宾语，故定语从句应用that引导，故填that。
41．that/which/×
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰有一次和他妈妈谈到他在国外参观过的城市。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词cities是“城市”，因此空格处用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可省略关系代词，故填that/which/×。
42．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，给新作父母的人的礼物上应该装饰有孩子图案的剪纸。分析句子可知，________ child has recently been born是定语从句，先行词为parents，指人，根据句意这里要表达的是“这些父母的小孩”，所以用whose引导这个定语从句，故填whose。
43．that
【详解】句意：唯一容易学的语言是母语。此处language是先行词，在后面的定语从句中主语，且先行词由the only修饰，故答案为that。
44．as
【详解】句意：这是我能回答的最简单的问题。此处question作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，且前面有such，所以这里是as引导的定语从句。
45．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上说的工作粗心的原因吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，指物，且空处在从句中作gave的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
46．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名在社交媒体上分享旅行的艺术家，我经常被好奇的粉丝问到如何开始一段艺术之旅。空处引导定语从句,修饰an artist,指人，定语从句中缺少主语, 应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
47．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以有机会去认识新的人，这些人可能会成为你一生的朋友。此处引导定语从句，先行词为new people，指人，在定语从句中充当主语，故应用who/that引导，故填who/that。
48．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我吃过最美味的食物。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the most delicious food，在定语从句中充当宾语，且先行词被形容词的最高级修饰，故只能用that引导，故填that。
49．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你们刚刚谈论的这个电影明星和她的电影都非常出名。此处引导定语从句，先行词为The film start and her film，在定语从句中充当宾语，且先行词即指人又指物，应用that引导，故填that。
50．(which/that)
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上周买的这本字典非常实用也很方便。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the dictionary，指物，在定语从句中充当宾语，故应用which/that引导定语从句，充当宾语也可以省略，故填（which/that）。
51．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：父母去世的那个孩子叫汤姆。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The child，关系词替代先行词在从句中作parents的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
52．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在一个窗户朝北的房间里。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a room，关系词替代先行词在从句中作window的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
53．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们昨天参观的医院。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the hospital，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
54．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢我昨天参观的学校。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the school，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
55．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我读的第一本英文小说是《双城记》。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词English novel，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，且前面有序数词The first修饰，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。
56．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最好的英语电影。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是English film，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，且先行词有形容词最高级best修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
57．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲和他的老师谈了很多他们能记住的事情和人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the things and the persons，既指人又指物，且关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作could remember的宾语，所以需用关系代词that引导。故填that。
58．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她已经不是以前的她了。the woman为先行词，表示人，作定语从句中作表语，可以用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
59．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在每个交易周期结束后，有剩余碳配额的公司可以将其出售给其他公司。根据空后谓语动词have和can sell可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词companies，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
60．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词westerners，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。