8B 第2课时 Reading
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第8～11页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．预习课本第8～9页，尽量理解课文大意。
3．听课本Reading部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音、语调。
4．找出课本第8～11页出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。
预学热身
通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。
1. northern adj._______ 2．married adj. _______
3.wife n._______ 4.improve vt.＆．vi. _______
5．_______ n污染；污染物 6．_______ n．工厂
7．_______ n．废料；废品 8．_______ vt. & vi.意识到；实现
9．_______ n．形势，情况 10. _______ adj.孤独的，寂寞的
11．_______ n．丈夫 12. _______ n．采访；会见
13．turn…into…_______ 14.in some ways______________
15. from time to time_______ 16. all one's life______________
17. ______________结婚 18. ______________变化很大
19．______________多年来 20. ______________感到有点儿寂寞
21.Has the area changed/a lot over the years ____________________________
22.Now, the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
_____________________________________________________________________________
23. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. ___________________________________
24. Anyway, it's good to see the amazing changes in the town.
_____________________________________________________________________________
25. Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie.
_____________________________________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. When did Mr Chen get married
2. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years
3. Is the river much cleaner now
4. How does Mr Chen feel from time to time
教材导读
1.- Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen
陈先生，您对阳光镇非常了解吗？
- Sure. I've lived here since l was born.
当然。我从出生就住在这里了。
探究点：know…well的意思是“_______”
[指点迷津] know…well意为“对……清楚，对……熟悉”，后面可以跟人或物。对程度提问时用how well。
I know Mr Green very well.我对格林先生很熟悉。
How well do you know your hometown 你对你的家乡了解多少？
( )- How well do you know your school -I know it quite_______.
A. good B. well C. fine D. bad
2. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we've lived in this flat since then．
在1965年，当我和我妻子结婚时，我们搬到了两个街区外并且一直在这个公寓里住到现在。
探究点：get married的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] get married意为“结婚”，表示结婚的动作，不能和一段时间连用。
My parents got married twenty years ago.我的父母是二十年前结婚的。
[知识拓展] marry既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶；与……结婚”等。其常见用法如下：
(1) marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。
John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
(2) marry sb. to sb.表示父每把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。
She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人：
(3)marry作不及物动词时，常常用副词或介词短语来修饰。
She married very early.她很早就结婚了。
(4) marry -般不与介词with连用，而与介词to连用，即be/get married to sb.与某人结婚。
Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。
Rose got married to a teacher.罗丝和一位教师结婚了。
He is married to a foreigner.他娶了一位外国人。
(5)问某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象时，可以用be/get married，相当于系表结构。
Are you married /Have you got married 你结婚了吗？
( ) (2013．齐齐哈尔)Catherine got married_______ a policeman twenty years ago.
A．with B．for C．to
3.Has the area changed a lot over the years
这个地区近些年的变化大吗？
探究点：over the years的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] over the years意为“历年；多年来；多年以来”，相当于during the years，常与现在完成时连用。
He says this number has not changed much over the years.
他说这个数字历年来没有太大的变化。
[小试身手]用所给单词的适当形式填空
This village_______(not change) over the years.
4.Now,the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
现在，政府已经把部分镇中心变成了一个新的公园。
探究点：turn…into的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] turn…into意为“把……变成……”，相当于change…into…；表示“变成．……”，可以用turn into或change into。
They turned the reading room into a laboratory.他们把阅览室改建成了一个实验室。
Bad beginnings may turn into good endings.糟糕的开端可能转变为美好的结局。
( )Please_______ these sentences_______ English.
A. turn; into B. turn; on C. turn; down D. turn; off
5.Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
后来，政府意识到这个问题并采取措施改善了形势。
探究点一：realize的意思是“_______”，
[指点迷津] realize 为“意识到”，后面可以跟表示事物的名词、代词或从句。
He hasn't realized his mistake yet.他还没有意识到他的错误。
When I heard the noise on the roof, I realized that it was raining.
当我听到屋顶上的声音时，我意识到正在下雨。
此外，realize还可以表示“实现”，后面跟宾语。
He hoped to be a policeman and he realized his hope in the end.
他希望当一名警察而且最终实现了他的愿望。
( )①At last she_______ her dream of becoming an actress.
A. came true B. realize C. realized D. come true
探究点二：improve意为“_______”，其英文释义是_______。
[指点迷津] improve意为“改进，改善”，其英文释义是make…better。
He practises speaking English every day in order to improve his spoken English.
他每天练习说英语以便提高他的英语口语（水平）。
②He is trying to improve his reading skills. 同义句转换
He is trying to_______ his reading skills_______.
6．Well，in some ways it is．嗯，在某些方面是（比以前好）。
探究点：in some ways的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] in some ways意为“在某些方面；在某种程度上”，在句中通常作状语。类似的短语有：in many ways在许多方面；in most ways在大多数方面。
In some ways you are right.在某些方面你是对的。
In most ways we are all the same.在大多数方面我们是一样的。
人们在许多方面用到植物。 People use plants_______ _______ _______.
7. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
现在我时常感到有点儿寂寞。
探究点一：a bit意为“_______”。
[指点迷津] (1)a bit意为“一点儿；有一点儿”，可以修饰形容词或副词的原级和比较级，相当于a little。
I am a bit hungry.＝I am a little hungry.
我有一点儿饿。
He is a bit taller than I．＝He is a little taller than I.
他比我高一点儿。
Tom runs a bit faster than Sam. ＝Tom runs a little faster than Sam.
汤姆跑得比萨姆快一点儿。
(2)a bit of 后面可以跟不可数名词，相当于a little后面跟不可数名词。
There is a bit of tea in the cup.＝There is a little tea in the cup.杯子里有一点儿茶。
[小试身手]单项选择
( )① It Is _______hotter today than yesterday.
A. a bit of B. a bit C. little D. a little of
搡究点二：lonely与alone有何区别？
[指点迷津] (1)alone可以作形容词，但是只作表语，不作定语。
He was alone in the house．他独自一人在家。
[注意] alone也可以作副词，意为“独自”。
He came alone.他是独自一人来的。
(2)lonely既可以作定语，也可以作袁语。作表语是“寂寞、孤立”的意思，一般指人孤独寂寞；作定语指地方荒无人烟，有浓厚的感彩。
She often feels lonely because she lives alone.
她经常感到孤独，因为她独自一人生活。
This is a lonely place.这是一个荒无人烟的地方。
( )②(2013．绥化)Though he is_______ at home，he doesn't feel_______ for he has many things to do.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone
探究点三：from time to time的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] from time to time意为“不时，有时，偶尔”，相当于at times，sometimes。
1 will see you from time to time.我会时常去看望你们。
[小试身手] 同义句转换
③I go to school by bike sometimes.
I go to school by bike_______ _______ _______ _______.
8. Anyway, it's good to see the amazing changes in the town.
探究点：anyway的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] anyway意为“尽管，即使这样”。
No one believes what you said anyway.
不管怎样，没有人相信你的话。
不管怎样，我们必须保证学生的安全。
_______, we must keep students_______.
热身练习
A. 根据中文提示写出单词。
1. I called him._______（然而）, nobody answered.
2. Most tree leaves_______(变成) yellow and fall down in autumn.'
3. Building_______ (废料) is the main part of the city rubbish
4. The man over there is her_______（丈夫）．
5. I want to visit the_______(北方的) part of the city when I have time.
B. 用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
1. My family _______ (move) to Yancheng two years ago.
2. When did your parents get_______(marry)
3._______your school_______(change) a lot over the years
4. In the past, she_______(drink) nothing but coffee.
5. Tom used to_______(get) up late.
C.单项选择。
( )1. My grandmother lives_______ now but she never feels_______.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
( )2._______some ways, he does better than I.
A. In B. On C. For D. With
( )3. - Where do you live
- I live near the supermarket in the_______ part of the town_______ my family.
A. north; with B. northern; with C. north; near D. northern;, near
( )4. This coat is _______tight. I can't put it on.
A. a bit B. little C. not a bit D. a bit of
( )5. The house looks_______ bigger.
A. much more B. more C. much D. more much
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．北方的，北部的2．已婚的，结婚的3．妻子 4．改进，改善 5．pollution 6．factory 7．Waste 8. realize 9.situation 10. lonely 11. husband 12. interview 13.把……变成…… l4．在某种程度上 15．不时，有时，偶尔 16. 一生 17. get married 18. change a lot 19. over the years 20. feel a bit lonely 21．这个地区近些年的变化大吗？ 22．现在，政府已经把部分镇中心变成了一个新的公园。 23．现在我时常感到有点儿寂寞。
24．无论怎样，看到镇上这些惊人的变化是好的。 25.米莉，告诉我更多关于你采访陈先生的情况。
◆1. He got married in 1965. 2.Yes, it has. 3. Yes, it is. 4.He feels a bit lonely from time to time．
教材导读
1.B 2.C 3. hasn't changed 4.A 5.①C ②make; better 6.in many ways 7.①B ②A
③from time to time 8.Anyway; safe
热身练习
A.1. However 2. turn 3.waste 4.husband 5．northern
B. 1. moved 2. married 3. Has; changed 4．drank 5．get
C 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C8B第3课时Grammar
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第12～14页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．通过预习，了解现在完成时的用法。
3．了解动词的过去分词。
4．了解如何用现在完成时谈论发生在过去并与现在有联系的事情。
5．了解常与现在完成时连用的标志词或短语。
预学热身
通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。
1．_______adv.还，仍 2．_______adv.近来，最近
3．_______adj.过去的 4．over the past century_______
5．changes in Beijing 6．_______许多次
7．_______中国的历史 8．_______上周六
9．_______过去与现在 10._______计划做某事
11. I have lived here since I was born.
_____________________________________________________________________________
12. - Have you arrived ________________________________________________________
- Yes, I have._______________________________________________________________
13. What about you ________________________________________________________
14. What's it about ________________________________________________________
15. It's about the changes in Beijing over the past century. ____________________________
16. Oh, I think I have heard about the film. __________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．现在完成时是如何构成的？
2．hear about的意思是什么？
教材导读
1．Present perfect tense现在完成时
探究点：现在完成时的构成是“_______”
[指点迷津](1)现在完成时的含义
①表示过去发生的事并且持续到现在。
Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.埃迪自从出生以来就和米莉住在一起。
②表示过去发生的事并且与现在有联系。
Eddie has eaten Hobo's food.
埃迪已经吃了霍波的食物。（埃迪吃了食物，现在霍波没东西吃了。）
(2)现在完成时的构成
现在完成时由“助动词have/has(＋not)＋动词过去分词”构成。
I have (not) moved.我已经搬走了。／我还没搬走。
He has (not) moved.他已经搬走了。／他还没搬走。
- Have you moved 你已经搬走了吗？
- Yes，I have. /No，I haven't.是的，我已经搬走了。／不，我还没搬走。
(3)动词过去分词的构成方法
①规则变化。规则变化与过去式相同。
a．通常加-ed，如：visited，finished。
b．以不发音的e结尾的直接加-d，如：lived，moved。
c．重读闭音节的双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed，如：travelled，planned。
d．以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-ed，如：studied，cried。
②不规则变化。（需要逐一记忆）
come-come see-seen be-been go-gone give-given
write-written make-made sing-sung put-put run-run
(4)与现在完成时连用的标志词或短语
①for＋时间段，表示一段时间，用how long来提问。
- How long have you studied English 你学英语多长时间了？
-I have studied English for more than 20 years.我学英语20多年了。
②since＋时间点／从句（一般过去时），表示一段时间，用how long来提问。
- How long have you studied English 你学英语多长时间了？
-I have studied English since 20 years ago. 20年前我就学英语了。
I have studied English since I was in primary school.我上小学就学英语了。
③already意为“已经”，用于肯定陈述句，否定句中要改为yet。
I have already had my breakfast.我已经吃过早饭了。
④yet用于疑问句，表示“已经”；用于否定句，表示“还”。
Have you finished your homework yet 你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？
I haven't finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的家庭作业。
⑤ever用于疑问句，表示“曾经”。
Have you ever moved house 你曾经搬过家吗？
⑥just意为“刚刚”，强调刚发生的事，用于陈述句中。
They have just arrived.他们刚到。
⑦never意为“从未；从不”，强调过去一直没有做过某事，用在句中表示否定。
I have never watched this film.我从未看过这部电影。
⑧recently意为“近来；最近”，表示从不久前到现在的时间，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑
问句。
They have bought a new car recently.他们最近买了一辆新汽车。
I haven't heard from her recently.我最近没有收到她的来信。
Have you seen him recently 你最近见过他吗？
( )- Fred is studying Japanese in an evening school.
- Is that true He has_______ told me about it.
A. ever B. even C. already D. never
2．Oh，I think I have heard about the film.哦，我想我已经听说过这部影片了。
探究点：hear about的意思是“_______”
[指点迷津] hear about意为“听说”。
I have never heard about this book.我从来没有听说过这本书。
你听说过他的成功吗？
_______ you_______ _______ his success
热身练习
A．分别写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
1. see_______ _______ 2.be_______ _______ 3.go_______ _______
4. do_______ _______ 5.study_______ _______ 6.plan_______ _______
7. write_______ _______ 8.come_______ _______ 9.eat_______ _______
B．单项选择。
( )1. -Have you_______ read the poem If - Yes. I really enjoy it.
A. still B. ever C. yet D. never
( )2. - Is this the place that you_______ - No. I've never been there before.
A. have visited B. will visit C. are visiting D. visit
( )3. - Hi, I_______ you for a long time!
-I _______ in Beijing. I've just come back.
A. have seen; am B. haven't seen; shall be
C. didn't see; will be D. haven't seen; was
( )4. -_______ you_______ your drawing
-Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes.
A. Did; finish B. Will; finish C. Do; finish D. Have; finished
( )5. Have you heard_______ the exam
A. with B. for C. about D. on
C．汉译英：
1．自从我两岁的时候就住在这儿了。
I_______ _______ here_______ I was two years old.
2．我朋友已在这儿呆了10年了。
My friend_______ _______ here_______10 years.
3．你听说他到了吗？ Have you_______ _______ his arrival
4．我家拥有这艘船80多年了。
My family_______ _______ this boat_______ _______ 80 years.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．yet 2．recently 3．past 4．在过去的一个世纪里 5．北京的变化 6．many times 7．the history of China 8. last Saturday 9. past and present 10. plan to do sth. 11.自从我出生以来就住在这儿了。 12.“你已经到了吗？”“是的，我已经到了。”13.你呢？ 14．它是关于什么的？ 15.它是关于上一个世纪北京的变化。 16.哦，我想我已经听说过这部影片了。
◆1．现在完成时由“助动词have/has(+not)+动词的过去分词”构成。 2．hear about意为“听说”。
教材导读
1．D 2．Have；heard about
热身练习
A 1. saw; seen 2. was/were; been 3. went; gone 4. did; done 5. studied; studied
6. planned; planned 7. wrote; written 8. came; come 9．ate; eaten
B 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C
C 1. have lived; since 2. has stayed; for 3. heard about 4.has owned; for over8B 第5课时 Task＆Self-assessment
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第18～19页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．通过预习，了解两张展示过去和现在不同情况的照片。
3．根据Part B部分的信息完成Part C。
4．了解如何写一篇比较性质的文章。
5．复习本单元的关键词}[和语法项目。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。
1.narrow adj. _______ 2.government n. _______
3. open space_______ 4.on foot_______
5. take place_______ 6. make communication easier_______
7.______________享受舒适的生活 8．______________他们自己的车
9. Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. Now, people are enjoying a comfortable life.
_____________________________________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. Has Moonlight Town changed a lot over the years
2．take place和happen有被动语态的形式吗？
教材导读
1. Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.
这些年，月光镇发生了很多变化。
探究点一：change可用作_______词和_______词。
[指点迷津] change的用法如下：
(1)用作名词。
①表示“变化；改变”，多用作可数名词，有时也可用作不可数名词。
Great changes have taken place here since 1978.
自1978年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。
②表示在某一方面的变化或改变，通常用介词in。
There has been a change in the programme.节目已有变动。
We hope there will be a change in the weather.我们希望天气会有改变。
③表示“零钱；找零”，是不可数名词。
I have no (small) change.我没有零钱。
④for a change，意为“为了变化”。
We usually go there by bus, but this time we'll go by bike for a change.
我们通常是乘公共汽车去那儿，但这次我们想换个方式——骑自行车去。
(2)用作动词，比较以下句型。
①change…for…意为“用……换来…”．”。
I'm thinking of changing my car for a new one.我正考虑换辆新车。
②change…into．．．意为“把……变成（换成）……”。
We can change ice into water by heating it．通过加热我们可以把冰变成水。
[注意]这部照相机不够好，我想换一部。
正：The camera isn't good enough.1 want to change it (for another).
误：The camera isn't good enough. 1 want to change another.
①我打算把庭院变成花园。
I am going to_______ my yard_______ a garden.
探究点二：take place是什么意思？使用时应注意什么？
[指点迷津] take place是一个不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。表示“举行；举办”时，指安排好要发生的事。
The meeting will take place next week.会议将在下周举行。
[辨析] take place与happen
两者都用物作主语，都不能用于被动语态，两者的区别如下：
(1) take place通常指“（某事）按计划进行或按计划发生”。
Great changes have taken place in China.中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
此外，take place还有“举行”之意。
The sports meeting will take place next Friday.
运动会将在下周五举行。
(2) happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。
New things are happening all around us.我们身边总有新鲜事发生。
happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。
It happened that I had no money with me.我刚好没钱了。
I happened to see him on the street.我碰巧在街上遇到了他。
( )②What_______ to you last Sunday
A. was taken place B. took place C. happened D. was happened
2. Now, people are enjoying a comfortable life.
现在，人们正享受着舒适的生活。
探究点：enjoy用作_______动词。
[指点迷津] enjoy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢，乐于，享受……的乐趣”。具体用法如下：
(1)enjoy后接名词或代词。
They are enjoying their dinner.他们正在津津有味地吃饭。
(2) enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式。
Do you enjoy reading 你喜欢读书吗？
(3) enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself)，构成固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“过得愉快；玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time。
I enjoyed myself very much at the party.我在聚会上玩得非常开心。
He had a good time last week. 同义句转换
He_______ _______last week.
热身练习
A．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We enjoyed_______ (we) in the park last weekend.
2. The world_______ (change)a lot over the past 100 years.
3. Tom_______ (study) in this school since he_______ (move) to the town.
4. We used_______ (swim)in the river in the village.
5. Do you enjoy_______ (listen) to light music
B．单项选择。
( )1. Now my family are_______ a happy life.
A. have B. live C. living D. to have
( )2. The meeting_______ in an hour.
A. took place B. happened C. will happen D. will take place
( )3. - How did you go to school in the past -_______.
A. Walk B. On foot. C. Take bus. D. By foot.
( )4. - How long have you learned English -_______ more than 5 years.
A. In B. Since C. Before D. For
( )5.I enjoy_______ in the countryside.
A. to live B. live C. living D. to living
C．汉译英。
1．数年来我们村发生了巨大的变化。
Great_______ _______ _______ _______ in our village over the years.
2．昨晚你过得愉快吗？ Did you_______ _______ last night
3．现在，我们的生活变得更好。 Now, our life is_______ _______.
4．我有自己的车。 I have_______ _______ car.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．狭窄的2．政府3．开阔的空地4．步行 5．发生 6．使交流变得更容易 7．enjoy a comfortable life 8．their own car(s) 9．这些年，月光镇发生了很多变化。 10.现在，人们正享受着舒适的生活。
◆1．Yes, it has. 2．take place和happen没有被动语态的形式。
教耪霉读
1.①change; into ②C 2. enjoyed himself
热身练习
A 1. ourselves 2. has changed 3. has studied; moved 4.to swim 5.listening
B 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C
C. 1. changes have taken place 2. enjoy yourself 3. getting better 4.my own8B 第 4课时 Integrated skills & Study skills
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第15～17页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．预习课本第15～17页，了解课本中有关星光镇变化的信息。
3．听课本第15页的录音，试着完成课本中Part Al和Part A2部分的练习。
4．找出课本第15: -17页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。
5．通过预习，进一步巩固现在完成时的用法。
6．通过预习第17页上的内容了解facts与opinions的区别。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。
1. environment n._______ 2.condition n. _______
3. communication n．_______ 4.exactly adv. _______
5. _______ n．交通车辆，运输工具 6．_______ vi．返回
7. _______ adv.最近，上一次；最后 8. _______ adj.小学教育的；初级的
9.over the years_______ 10. go abroad_______
11. keep in touch_______ 12. each other_______
13. _______搬进新的大楼 14. _______自从那时起
15. _______通过邮件 16. _______容易得多
17. Today I borrowed a book about Starlight Town's past and present.
_____________________________________________________________________________
18. Starlight Town has changed a lot over the years.
_____________________________________________________________________________
19. I hope I can visit it again. _________________________________________________
20. The Internet makes communication much easier.
_____________________________________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. How did people get to Starlight Town
2. How long haven't Millie and Sandy seen each other
3. How do they keep in touch with each other
教材导读
1. I hope I can visit it again.
我希望我能再次参观它。
探究点：hope和wish有何区别？
[指点迷津] 要两者都有“希望”之意。hope -般指实现的可能性较大的希望；wish指实现的可能性很小或几乎不可能实现的希望。有时两者可通用。
(1) hope常构成如下句型：
①hope to do sth.希望做某事
I hope to see my son soon. 我希望不久后见到我的儿子。
They hope to have a party.他们希望举行一个聚会。
②hope＋that引导的宾语从句
I hope that I will have a big house.我希望我有一个大房子。
[注意] 没有hope sb. to do sth.的说法。
(2) wish的常用句型有：
①wish to do sth.（＝hope to do sth.）希望做某事
1 wish/hope to see a film.我希望看一场电影。
②wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事，相当于would like/want sb. to do sth.
1 wish you to come back early.我希望你早点回来。
③wish＋that从句（用虚拟语气）
1 wish I could fly like a bird.但愿我能像鸟一样飞。
④wish＋双宾语
I wish you a happy New Year!我祝你新年快乐！
( )①I hope I_______ a good time this weekend.
A. to have B. will have C. having D. had
( )②I_______ you a good trip.
A. hope B. wish C. want D. would like
2．She's just returned from the USA．她刚从美国回来。
探究点：return意为“_______”和“_______”。
[指点迷津](1)表示“返回”时，相当于“go back-/get back/come back”。
Ann will visit you when she returns to London.
当安回到伦敦后会去拜访你的。（作“返回”讲时是不及物动词，先加to才可再加地点。另外，return已含有back的意思，后不可再跟back。）
(2)表示“归还”时，相当于“give back”。
I have returned the dictionary.
我已经还了字典。（作“归还”讲时是及物动词，后直接加物，不加to，同样不可再跟back。）
You should return the book to Dick on time.
你应该准时把书还给迪克。(后接人时，才可加to)
①The man returned home late. 同义句转换
The man_______ _______ home late.
②When did you return the book to the library
When did you_______ _______ the book to the library
3. The Internet makes communication much easier.
英特网使交流变得容易多了。
探究点：much easier中的much是什么用法？
[指点迷津] much在此修饰比较级。常用来修饰比较级的词还有：a little，a bit，far，even等。
( )The old man looks_______ younger.
A. very B. quite C. much D. little
热身练习
A．根据中文提示写出单词。
1．To make more money, he went_______（在外国）．
2. We often_______（交流）with each other in English.
3. We have to stay there in such a_______（状况）．
4. It is our duty to protect the_______（环境）．
5．I can tell you the answer to the question_______（一点不错）．
B．单项选择。
( )1. (2013．衡阳)一Look at these stamps. I_______ them for five years.
- Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought
( )2. There used to_______ lots of small houses in my hometown. But now there are a lot of tall buildings.
A. have B. having C. be D. being
( )3. (2013.威海)-_______your son_______ a camera
- No. He_______ one this summer vacation.
A. Has; bought; will buy Did; buy; bought
C. Does; buy; bought D. Does; buy; will buy
( )4.I_______you a good weekend.
A. hope B. like C. want D. wish
( )5.I am good at maths, but his English is_______ than mine.
A. much better B. more better
C. very better D. much more better
C．汉译英。
1．自从那时以来北京发生了很大的变化。
Beijing_______ _______ a lot since then.
＝_______ _______ _______ great_______ in Beijing since then.
2．你看上去比我高得多。 You look_______ _______ than I．
3．其中一栋最高的大楼是我们公司。
_______ _______ the_______ _______ is our company.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．环境 2．环境，条件，状况 3．交流，交际 4．正是，一点不错 5．Transport 6．return 7.last 8．Primary 9．多年来 10.去国外 11.保持联系 12.彼此，相互 13. move into a new building 14. since then 15. by email 16. much easier 17.今天我借了一本关于星光镇过去与现在的书。 18.多年来星光镇已经改变了许多。 19.我希望我能再次参观它。 20.英特网使交流变得容易多了。
◆1. People went there by bus or by bicycle. 2. For about five years. 3.By email.
教材导读
1.①B ②B 2.①came back ②give back 3．C
热身练习
A. 1. abroad 2. communicate 3. condition 4. environment 5.exactly
B．1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A
C. 1. has changed; There have been; changes 2. much taller 3.One of; tallest buildings8B 第1课时 Comic strip＆Welcome to the unit
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第6～7页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．听课本第6页Comic strip部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音、语调。
3．找出课本第6～7页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。
预学热身
通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。
1. present n. _______ 2. just adv. ______________
3. _______ n.过去 4. _______ conj.自……以来
5. share …with … _______ 6. used to______________
7. by underground_______ 8. _______一小时前
11. - Eddie, have you seen my food ___________________________________
- Yes. I've just eaten it. __________________________________________
12. You used to share food with me! ___________________________________
13. Well, there were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.
◆自主探究．请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. Has Eddie seen Hobo's food
2.Why did Eddie eat Hobo's food
教材导读
1．- Eddie，have you seen my food 埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗？
- Yes. I've just eaten it．是的。我刚刚把它吃了。
探究点：have you seen与I've just eaten用的是什么时态？
[指点迷津] have you seen和I've just eaten都用了现在完成时。现在完成时由“助动词have/has＋过去分词”构成，其中I've是I have的缩略形式，seen是see的过去分词，eaten是eat的过去分词。
- Have you eaten your breakfast 你吃过早饭了吗？
- Yes，I have. 是的，我吃过了。
( )- Would you like to go and see Avatar with me tonight
- Thank you very much, but I_______ it already.
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing
2．You've eaten my food 你吃了我的食物
探究点：该句为什么句式？
[指点迷津]本句为陈述句，但句末用问号，表示疑问。这种问句常用于口语中，表示较弱的疑问语气。
- You are fourteen years old 你十四岁了？
- Yes，I am．是的。
( )- _______ - Yes. I can watch TV for half an hour then.
A. What about doing your homework
B. You've finished your homework
C. Do you finish your homework
D. Did you do your homework
3．Because I was very hungry．因为我很饿。
探究点：because的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津]because意为“因为”，后面跟原因状语从句，通常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。
- Why were you late for school this morning 今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？
- Because there was something wrong with my bike.因为我的自行车坏了。
( ) Tony never spends money in buying books_______ he doesn't like reading．
A. but B. because C. though D. until
4．You used to share food with me!你过去常和我分享食物！
探究点一：used to是什么意思？后接动词时，动词用什么形式？
[指点迷津] used to意为“过去常常”。后接动词时，动词用原形。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。
I used to help the old man.我过去常常帮助那位老人。
[注意] be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”．be used to do sth．意为“被用来做某事”。
I am used to getting up at six in the morning. 我习惯于早上六点起床。
A knife is used to cut things. 刀子是用来切东西的。
( )①He used to_______ in a small village, but now he has been used to_______ in a big city.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living
( )②Do you know what the box_______
A. is used to doing B. is used to do
C．use to do D．used to do
探究点二：share…with…的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] share…with…意为“与……一起分享……”。
I share the same bedroom with my sister.我和我妹妹同住一室。
[小试身手]汉译英
③你经常与别人分享你的信息吗？
Do you often_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
热身练习
A．从方框中选出相应的单词写在图下横线上。
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5._______
B．单项选择。
( )1. -_______ is my bike It was under the tree five minutes ago.
A. How B. What C. Where D. How long
( )2. - Why don't you want to see the dolphin show
- Because I_______ it before.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
( )3. - Have you just_______ an apple - Yes, I have.
A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eaten
( )4. I_______ eat snacks before.
A. am used to B. used to C. use to D. using to
( )5. I was tired_______ I walked a long way.
A. so . B. because C. but D. however
C．汉译英。
1．你看到我的英语书了吗？
_______ you _______my English book
2．我迟到是因为我起床太迟了。
I was late_______ I________ ______too late.
3．我常和他合打一把伞。
I often _______one_______ _______him.
4．你能告诉我北京在过去一百年中的变化吗？
Can you tell me the_______ in Beijing_______ _______ _______ _______ years
5．在英语课上我过去常说汉语，但现在我习惯于说英语了。
In English class, I _______ _______ _______ Chinese, but now I_______ _______ _______ _______ English．
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．现在，目前 2．刚才 3．past 4．Since 5．和……一起分享…… 6．过去常常7．乘地铁 8. an hour ago 9. too many people 10. wait for 11.“埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗？”“是的。我刚刚把它吃了。” 12.你过去常和我分享食物! 13．嗯，在公共汽车上总是有太多的人，而且等待下一辆车需要花很长时间。
◆1. Yes, he has. 2.Because he was very hungry.
教材导读
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.①A ②B ③share your information with others
热身练习
A.1. underground 2. taxi 3. coach 4. train 5．bus
B．1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B
C.1. Have; seen 2.because; got up 3.share; umbrella with
4. changes; over the past 100 5. used to speak; am used to speaking
Bus coach train underground
