2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳渭城中学高二上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳渭城中学高二上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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2024-2025学年咸阳渭城中学高二上学期第一次阶段性测试
英语试卷
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man get to know the news
A. From TV. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet.
2. What has the man decided to do
A. Change his glasses. B. Undergo eye surgery. C. Eat something good.
3.What is the woman’s father’s race
A. Italian B. Chinese. C. South Korean.
4. What did the woman do to get rid of the discomfort
A. She kept her mouth open.
B. She drank some wine.
C. She had some sleep.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. ln a hospital. B. In a park. C. At home.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man invite Grace to do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Go to the library. C. Go over the lessons.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A coming exam. B. Some new emojis. C. A popular game.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题.
8. What does the woman probably care most about buying a car
A. The price. B. The brand. C. The function.
9. What kind of car does the man like best
A. A gas car. B. An electric car. C. A solar car.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Quit smoking.
B. Cut his daily expenses.
C. Get a well-paid job.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. When did the horse-face skirt first appear
A. In the Han Dynasty.
B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty.
12. Why does the man want to know more about the skirt
A. To make a traditional skirt.
B. To buy one for his sister.
C. To get a good presentation topic.
13. What color waist does the Ming horse-face skirt usually have
A. White. B. Red. C. Blue.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Taxi driver and passenger.
B. Guide and tourist.
C. Fellow workers.
15. At what place will the speakers stop first probably
A. The company dorm. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant.
16. What can we know about the new traffic lights
A. They have 10 different combination ways.
B. They aren’t equipped with a timer.
C. They have no right-turn arrow.
17. What does the woman think of the new traffic lights
A. Confusing. B. Convenient. C. Creative.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker doing now
A. Giving a lesson. B. Making a speech. C. Reporting news.
19. What temperature can the sand battery store heat around
A. About 500C. B. About 400C. C. About 100℃.
20. What does the speaker say about the sand battery
A. Complicated. B. Cheap. C. Space-consuming.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s best to read this year
Secrets I Know (Random House Children’s Books, ages 3-7)
This tale written by Kallie George and pictured by Paola Zakimi follows a young girl and her little friend as they move from rain to sunshine, from pleasant loneliness to sweet friendship, and finally from adventures on earth to an exploration of the sky above. The colors of Zakimi’s pencildrawings are calming and George’s poetic text tells her story with simple language.
Pandora (Clarion Books, ages 3-7)
The award-winning author Victoria Turnbull tells the story of a little fox Pandora. Pandora lives alone. She makes herself a handsome home, but no one ever comes to visit. Then one day something falls from the sky -- a bird with a broken wing. Little by little, the bird helps Pandora feel less lonely. Turnbull’s watercolor and colored pencil drawings make this story of friendship and growth an atmospheric delight.
Prince and Pirate (G.P. Putnam’s Sons Books for Younger Readers, ages 5-8)
A different kind of friendship is described in this book, by Charlotte Gunnufson with pictures by Mike Lowery. Prince and Pirate are a pair of mismatched fish put into the same aquarium（水族馆). At first it seems that they’ll never learn to be friends. It’s only when both take pity on a frightened dogfish that they learn the benefits of cooperation, and soon all three fish become good friends.
The Giant Jumperee (Dinal Books, ages 3-5)
The story was written by the award-winning British author Julia Donaldson. When Rabbit hears a loud voice bellowing（吼叫）threateningly from inside a cave, he gathers Cat, Bear and Elephant to help him decide what to do. But it’s Mama Frog who fearlessly confronts（面对）the unknown creature. Helen Oxenbury’s soft watercolors creat a beautiful countryside and her characterizations of the animals are impressive.
21. Who pictured the book Pandora
A. Kallie George. B. Victoria Turnbull.
C. Paola Zakimi. D. Charlotte Gunnufson.
22. Which book tells a story about courage
A. Pandora. B. Secrets I Know.
C. Prince and Pirate. D. The Giant Jumperee.
23. What do the four books have in common
A. Their publishers are the same one. B. Their characters are all animals.
C. They all have pencil drawings. D. They are all for younger readers
B
This summer my mom and I did something meaningful and interesting.
Because of the stresses of high school, I felt depressed from time to time. What was worse, I began to eat many junk foods. As a result, I had gained a lot of weight.
My mom decided to take me to work out, and she cooked delicious and healthy snacks for me. However, I broke my word and bought high-calorie snacks. My mom found my snack wrappers in the garbage. She got really angry and told me something I will remember forever. She said, “My dear, I can forget the fact that you cheated, but you shouldn’t. Remember it’s not all about losing weight but about your whole life. If you want to achieve something, take it seriously, and persist (坚持) no matter what happens.”
Since then, we have been out running each morning, and we do some yoga in the evening. We sing and laugh while running along the empty roads. Day by day, I am feeling better. Exercise is helping to strengthen my body and refresh my spirits. At the same time, my mom and I cook different dishes together. Isn’t it amazing that I’m making such tasty-looking foods myself Cooking brings great joy to me.
These times with my mom have changed my whole attitude to life. I have started to learn the importance of sticking to goals and how to relax. As the famous Brazilian soccer player Pele said, “With strong will, the feet are equal to a pair of wings.”
24.Which one is the meaningful thing the writer did this summer
①Learning to make tasty foods.
②Learning to persist.
③Giving up junk foods.
④Keeping running.
⑤Playing soccer.
⑥Joining in a singing competition.
A.①④ B.①⑤ C.③⑤ D.②⑥
25.What do you think of the mom
A.Modest. B.Humorous. C.Stubborn. D.Determined.
26.Which sentence has the similar meaning to the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A.Where there is a will, there is a way. B.Happiness lies first of all in health.
C.Running is man’s best medicine. D.A close mouth catches no flies.
27.The author mainly intends to tell us ______.
A.being honest with parents is important B.exercise builds up our bodies
C.parents can have a great effect on children D.cooking brings great joy
C
A recent survey in the US found that young people visit libraries more often than their parents or grandparents. The young love libraries because they are secure, comfortable, free and — as my 11-year-old would say — “aesthetic”. This means they look good in the background of an Instagram post or TikTok video. Libraries are also a great place to meet people. If you’re both young and in a library, chances are that you have similar interests.
And then, too, there are the books. Young people are turning out to be big readers of paper books. Even though they have smartphones, the most limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, in their pockets, many are deliberately choosing to pick up a piece of 15th_century technology instead. They like the fact that books are self-contained and require concentration.
There is, sometimes, a sense of nostalgic (怀旧的) cosplay in the way young people read. In New York, for example, the latest TikTok-fueled craze is reading with strangers in bars. You have to buy a ticket in advance, and then you all gather and sit in silence for 30 minutes, reading whatever book you’ve brought along. Like an expensive version of going to the library, except that afterwards you all have a drink and talk about books.
The very thought of it makes me suffer, but that’s because I’m a child of the 1970s and 1980s. To me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens — TV or cinema — are social. I did once, in a fit of ambitious parenting, introduce a “family reading hour”, during which my husband and children were pressed to join me at the fireside for some silent reading. It could not have felt more performative if we had dressed up in top hats and crinolines (旧时的裙衬). But still, I applaud these young readers — for knowing what is good for them, for seeking out human connection, for finding the beauty and pleasure in old institutions, and for bringing new life to the library.
28. What does the underlined word “aesthetic” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Visually appealing. B. Similarly private.
C. Spiritually relaxing. D. Economically practical.
29. Why do many young people choose to read paper books despite having smartphones
A. Paper books are cheaper than smartphones.
B. Paper books are easier to carry around.
C. Paper books are a form of nostalgic entertainment.
D. Paper books offer a distraction-free reading experience.
30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The popularity of TikTok in New York.
B. A gathering attended by strangers free of charge.
C. A new reading trend integrating the old and new.
D. Historical costumes and their appeal to young readers.
31. Why does the author mention a “family reading hour” in paragraph 4
A. To highlight her success in parenting the children.
B. To illustrate her attempt to combine personal and joint reading habits.
C. To criticize the lack of interest in performance among family members.
D. To emphasize the importance of dressing formally during family activities.
D
Last month, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects on the Earth’s seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere(北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture.
Yuping Guan, a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months.
If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species’ ability to adapt,” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scientist. “If seasons continue to change, everything isn’t going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate them yet or they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward.
This study further demonstrates how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share.
32. What did scientists find according to the study
A. Some seasons will disappear in their tracks.
B. Global warming will be at its worst in 2100.
C. Climate change affects the days of summers.
D. Human health remains unharmed by climate change.
33. What does the underlined word "contract" in the second paragraph mean
A. Add. B. Extend. C. Keep. D. Shorten.
34. What can we infer about the effects of longer and hotter summers
A. Mosquitoes can survive in more places.
B. The environment will change as we wish.
C. Human health and agriculture are hardly affected.
D. Some species are more able to adapt to the change.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Is the Earth getting warmer
B. Is climate change bringing hardship
C. Is mankind to blame for longer summers
D. Is summer taking over from all other seasons
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation (互联网定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife, enabling more powerful conservation efforts. These systems use advanced sensors, satellite imagery, and machine learning algorithms (算法) to gather real-time data on animal movements, habitat preferences, and migration patterns. 36
Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems, which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals. 37 The devices can work as tags and the camera traps can be set up remotely, which decreases human impact on wildlife.
In addition, AI-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely. Through their assistance, scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations. 38 For example, by analyzing the collected data, conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices.
39 By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time, researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal’s movements could indicate threats or problems. Researchers can then respond immediately, potentially saving the animal’s life.
Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species. 40 This help them feel more connected to the issues wildlife face in habitats. The bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts through various means, such as donations, volunteer work, and so on.
This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions.
However, AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.
C. AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods.
D. The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation.
E. Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience.
F. The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork.
G. With real-time data, the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Mike visited Bali, he first took note of street vendors（摊贩）. It was obvious that they were 41 food. When Mike asked if he could still have food without money on hand, they showed him 42 , especially one woman named Lily.
In addition to some rice, Lily gave him a plate of meat without 43 . However, what indeed 44 him most was that she insisted he come back there daily so he could be 45 . The next day, touched by how good Lily was to him, Mike 46 her $500 to improve her life temporarily.
Actually, Lily was a（n） 47 street vendor. She and her husband worked from morning till night. Even so, the chance of owning a home remained 48 . That was why Mike decided to 49 a non-profit website to help families like this.
Mike learned that Lily's family's 50 was to open up their own food shop and buy their own home once they had enough money. To make their journey towards realizing the dreams easier, Mike 51 the scene of the street vendors 52 small businesses, and then posted the videos and created a GoFundMe page to raise money.
Thanks to the money donations from the 53 strangers from all over the world, Lily's family has moved into a new house, and other vendors' lives are improving! Mike shares on GoFundMe, “Thanks for all the support. We are surely going to change their lives.” 54 , a small gesture of goodwill can make a 55 to those in need.
41. A. cooking B. donating C. gifting D. selling
42. A. direction B. kindness C. courage D. honor
43. A. payment B. taste C. pity D. patience
44. A. inspired B. moved C. confused D. bothered
45. A. fed B. left C. quit D. stopped
46. A. owed B. lent C. offered D. showed
47. A. struggling B. annoying C. reliable D. attractive
48. A. in order B. in touch C. out of place D. out of reach
49. A. revise B. create C. edit D. search
50. A. test B. solution C. goal D. project
51. A. imagined B. explored C. wrote D. filmed
52. A. running B. designing C. closing D. registering
53. A. lonely B. curious C. creative D. passionate
54. A. Awkwardly B. Professionally C. Undoubtedly D. Informally
55. A. mistake B. concentration C. difference D. responsibility
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry. When ____56____ (experience) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea, they might comment on its qi and yun. In a 2021 paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or smell. When ____57____ (refer) to the ancient saying, “Medicine and food have the same origin”, she says that the impact of food and drink on the body ____58____ (remain) an important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. Just to name one example, common food descriptors like “hot” and “cold” do not describe specific temperatures, ____59____ how a dish is perceived to affect a person’s inner temperature.
Keeping that ____60____ mind, what exactly do tea lovers mean when they talk about qi and yun Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “flavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you’ re not alone, but to Deng, it was a way to distinguish beginners at tea, ____61____ focus on taste, from experts who see tea more ____62____ (professional).
Qi and yun are thought to be more advanced than any simple description of taste, in part because they imply an indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to the ____63____ (broad) natural world. As Zhang notes,“ Qi and yun ____64____ (consider) to more accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better reflect the ____65____ (unite) of people and things, and people and nature.”
第四部分 写作
第一节(满分15分)
最近，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子，内容是“Will traditional classes be replaced by AI classes (Artificial Intelligence) ”。请你对该帖子发表自己的看法。内容要点包括：
1. AI课堂的优点；
2. AI课堂的缺点；
3. 你的观点。
注意：1. 词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Will traditional classes be replaced by AI classes
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Isla and I were studying in the same school. We had been friends since we were six years old. I took Isla as a smart, funny friend, but not all students at our school did, especially the girl students. Girls in our school wore fashionable branded clothes, but Isla sewed hers and her curly hair and thick glasses made her look like a fish, which made her stand out like a sore thumb(招眼).
For me, sometimes I felt embarrassed to be around Isla, particularly when students said rude words about her hair, clothes, glasses—even about the fact that she got really good grades. Isla always seemed to be able to ignore what other students thought, but I couldn’t. I began to distance myself from her.
Our school had a tradition—there was a talent show every spring. Students would sing, dance, play musical instruments, and do whatever they could to show their talents. Being our graduation season in this senior school, this year’s talent show would be obviously different. It would be a huge night.
Ava, who was an outgoing girl, invited me to be on her dance team. “We win the talent show every year, and we expect a satisfactory graduation this year,” Ava said to me excitedly. “We need a new dancer. But only you, not her!” Ava pointed to someone behind me.
I didn’t need to turn around to see who she meant. “Oh, I see,” I said quietly. Ava had hardly headed out when someone tapped on my shoulder. It was Isla. When I saw her confused face, it was like waking up from a dream. Isla asked me eagerly, “Emily, are you going to take part in the talent show ” I hesitated without response. “That’s great, Emily!” Isla told me without waiting for my answer that she was also going to participate this year. I couldn’t believe what I had heard. I started to worry about her when I imagined that she was in front of a huge crowd, and that everybody would laugh at her.
Time passed quickly, and I had barely seen Isla since then. For me, I had to practice hard every day with Ava and the team to keep up since the other dancers had already known the steps.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ultimately, it was my turn to perform, and I felt extremely nervous.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I stepped off the stage and expressed my thanks to Isla, who was ready to sing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-5：ACBAC 6--10：CABCA 11--15：BABBA 16--20：CCACB
21--25：BDDAD 26--30：ACADC 31--35：BCDAD 36--40：DBAGE
41--45：DBABA 46--50：CADBC 51--55：DADCC
56.experienced 57. referring 58. remains 59. but 60. in 61. who
62. professionally 63. broader 64. are considered 65. unity
第一节
Will traditional classes be replaced by AI classes
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, AI classes have become a popular topic of discussion. AI classes have several advantages. First, they provide personalized learning experiences by adjusting the pace and difficulty level according to each student's needs. This individualized approach can help students learn more effectively. Moreover, AI classes are accessible anytime and anywhere, making education more flexible and convenient.
However, AI classes also have some drawbacks. One major disadvantage is the lack of human interaction. Traditional classes allow students to communicate face-to-face with teachers and classmates, fostering a supportive learning environment. In contrast, AI classes may make students feel isolated, as they lack personal connection and motivation from real teachers.
In my opinion, while AI classes offer exciting possibilities, they cannot completely replace traditional classes. A balance between AI and traditional classes would combine the benefits of both, providing students with a more comprehensive learning experience.
第二节
Ultimately, it was my turn to perform, and I felt extremely nervous. I didn’t want to be regarded as different from the others. Isla walked to me and hugged me tightly. “Come on, Emily!” Isla encouraged me. “I believe you will do great because you are a wonderful dancer. Don’t care too much about what others think. Just trust yourself.” Soon, I took my place on the stage. I remembered every step and every move. When the music was over, the crowd burst into cheers. At that moment, I felt like a dancing queen!
I stepped off the stage and expressed my thanks to Isla, who was ready to sing. I was a little worried at the beginning because the crowd became restless. Luckily, Isla ignored it. I stood up, shouting, “Isla, you are the best!” Her homemade dress was shining in the light, but her eyes were clouded with tears. When Isla’s singing died down, all the students were still lost in her unique voice. Some even began singing like her, and then more. Their singing resounded around the hall. I rushed to the stage after her performance, hugging her cheerfully. That was enough! We could never be distanced.
英语试卷
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man get to know the news
A. From TV. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet.
2. What has the man decided to do
A. Change his glasses. B. Undergo eye surgery. C. Eat something good.
3.What is the woman’s father’s race
A. Italian B. Chinese. C. South Korean.
4. What did the woman do to get rid of the discomfort
A. She kept her mouth open.
B. She drank some wine.
C. She had some sleep.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. ln a hospital. B. In a park. C. At home.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man invite Grace to do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Go to the library. C. Go over the lessons.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A coming exam. B. Some new emojis. C. A popular game.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题.
8. What does the woman probably care most about buying a car
A. The price. B. The brand. C. The function.
9. What kind of car does the man like best
A. A gas car. B. An electric car. C. A solar car.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Quit smoking.
B. Cut his daily expenses.
C. Get a well-paid job.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. When did the horse-face skirt first appear
A. In the Han Dynasty.
B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty.
12. Why does the man want to know more about the skirt
A. To make a traditional skirt.
B. To buy one for his sister.
C. To get a good presentation topic.
13. What color waist does the Ming horse-face skirt usually have
A. White. B. Red. C. Blue.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Taxi driver and passenger.
B. Guide and tourist.
C. Fellow workers.
15. At what place will the speakers stop first probably
A. The company dorm. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant.
16. What can we know about the new traffic lights
A. They have 10 different combination ways.
B. They aren’t equipped with a timer.
C. They have no right-turn arrow.
17. What does the woman think of the new traffic lights
A. Confusing. B. Convenient. C. Creative.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker doing now
A. Giving a lesson. B. Making a speech. C. Reporting news.
19. What temperature can the sand battery store heat around
A. About 500C. B. About 400C. C. About 100℃.
20. What does the speaker say about the sand battery
A. Complicated. B. Cheap. C. Space-consuming.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s best to read this year
Secrets I Know (Random House Children’s Books, ages 3-7)
This tale written by Kallie George and pictured by Paola Zakimi follows a young girl and her little friend as they move from rain to sunshine, from pleasant loneliness to sweet friendship, and finally from adventures on earth to an exploration of the sky above. The colors of Zakimi’s pencildrawings are calming and George’s poetic text tells her story with simple language.
Pandora (Clarion Books, ages 3-7)
The award-winning author Victoria Turnbull tells the story of a little fox Pandora. Pandora lives alone. She makes herself a handsome home, but no one ever comes to visit. Then one day something falls from the sky -- a bird with a broken wing. Little by little, the bird helps Pandora feel less lonely. Turnbull’s watercolor and colored pencil drawings make this story of friendship and growth an atmospheric delight.
Prince and Pirate (G.P. Putnam’s Sons Books for Younger Readers, ages 5-8)
A different kind of friendship is described in this book, by Charlotte Gunnufson with pictures by Mike Lowery. Prince and Pirate are a pair of mismatched fish put into the same aquarium（水族馆). At first it seems that they’ll never learn to be friends. It’s only when both take pity on a frightened dogfish that they learn the benefits of cooperation, and soon all three fish become good friends.
The Giant Jumperee (Dinal Books, ages 3-5)
The story was written by the award-winning British author Julia Donaldson. When Rabbit hears a loud voice bellowing（吼叫）threateningly from inside a cave, he gathers Cat, Bear and Elephant to help him decide what to do. But it’s Mama Frog who fearlessly confronts（面对）the unknown creature. Helen Oxenbury’s soft watercolors creat a beautiful countryside and her characterizations of the animals are impressive.
21. Who pictured the book Pandora
A. Kallie George. B. Victoria Turnbull.
C. Paola Zakimi. D. Charlotte Gunnufson.
22. Which book tells a story about courage
A. Pandora. B. Secrets I Know.
C. Prince and Pirate. D. The Giant Jumperee.
23. What do the four books have in common
A. Their publishers are the same one. B. Their characters are all animals.
C. They all have pencil drawings. D. They are all for younger readers
B
This summer my mom and I did something meaningful and interesting.
Because of the stresses of high school, I felt depressed from time to time. What was worse, I began to eat many junk foods. As a result, I had gained a lot of weight.
My mom decided to take me to work out, and she cooked delicious and healthy snacks for me. However, I broke my word and bought high-calorie snacks. My mom found my snack wrappers in the garbage. She got really angry and told me something I will remember forever. She said, “My dear, I can forget the fact that you cheated, but you shouldn’t. Remember it’s not all about losing weight but about your whole life. If you want to achieve something, take it seriously, and persist (坚持) no matter what happens.”
Since then, we have been out running each morning, and we do some yoga in the evening. We sing and laugh while running along the empty roads. Day by day, I am feeling better. Exercise is helping to strengthen my body and refresh my spirits. At the same time, my mom and I cook different dishes together. Isn’t it amazing that I’m making such tasty-looking foods myself Cooking brings great joy to me.
These times with my mom have changed my whole attitude to life. I have started to learn the importance of sticking to goals and how to relax. As the famous Brazilian soccer player Pele said, “With strong will, the feet are equal to a pair of wings.”
24.Which one is the meaningful thing the writer did this summer
①Learning to make tasty foods.
②Learning to persist.
③Giving up junk foods.
④Keeping running.
⑤Playing soccer.
⑥Joining in a singing competition.
A.①④ B.①⑤ C.③⑤ D.②⑥
25.What do you think of the mom
A.Modest. B.Humorous. C.Stubborn. D.Determined.
26.Which sentence has the similar meaning to the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A.Where there is a will, there is a way. B.Happiness lies first of all in health.
C.Running is man’s best medicine. D.A close mouth catches no flies.
27.The author mainly intends to tell us ______.
A.being honest with parents is important B.exercise builds up our bodies
C.parents can have a great effect on children D.cooking brings great joy
C
A recent survey in the US found that young people visit libraries more often than their parents or grandparents. The young love libraries because they are secure, comfortable, free and — as my 11-year-old would say — “aesthetic”. This means they look good in the background of an Instagram post or TikTok video. Libraries are also a great place to meet people. If you’re both young and in a library, chances are that you have similar interests.
And then, too, there are the books. Young people are turning out to be big readers of paper books. Even though they have smartphones, the most limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, in their pockets, many are deliberately choosing to pick up a piece of 15th_century technology instead. They like the fact that books are self-contained and require concentration.
There is, sometimes, a sense of nostalgic (怀旧的) cosplay in the way young people read. In New York, for example, the latest TikTok-fueled craze is reading with strangers in bars. You have to buy a ticket in advance, and then you all gather and sit in silence for 30 minutes, reading whatever book you’ve brought along. Like an expensive version of going to the library, except that afterwards you all have a drink and talk about books.
The very thought of it makes me suffer, but that’s because I’m a child of the 1970s and 1980s. To me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens — TV or cinema — are social. I did once, in a fit of ambitious parenting, introduce a “family reading hour”, during which my husband and children were pressed to join me at the fireside for some silent reading. It could not have felt more performative if we had dressed up in top hats and crinolines (旧时的裙衬). But still, I applaud these young readers — for knowing what is good for them, for seeking out human connection, for finding the beauty and pleasure in old institutions, and for bringing new life to the library.
28. What does the underlined word “aesthetic” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Visually appealing. B. Similarly private.
C. Spiritually relaxing. D. Economically practical.
29. Why do many young people choose to read paper books despite having smartphones
A. Paper books are cheaper than smartphones.
B. Paper books are easier to carry around.
C. Paper books are a form of nostalgic entertainment.
D. Paper books offer a distraction-free reading experience.
30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The popularity of TikTok in New York.
B. A gathering attended by strangers free of charge.
C. A new reading trend integrating the old and new.
D. Historical costumes and their appeal to young readers.
31. Why does the author mention a “family reading hour” in paragraph 4
A. To highlight her success in parenting the children.
B. To illustrate her attempt to combine personal and joint reading habits.
C. To criticize the lack of interest in performance among family members.
D. To emphasize the importance of dressing formally during family activities.
D
Last month, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects on the Earth’s seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere(北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture.
Yuping Guan, a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months.
If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species’ ability to adapt,” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scientist. “If seasons continue to change, everything isn’t going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate them yet or they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward.
This study further demonstrates how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share.
32. What did scientists find according to the study
A. Some seasons will disappear in their tracks.
B. Global warming will be at its worst in 2100.
C. Climate change affects the days of summers.
D. Human health remains unharmed by climate change.
33. What does the underlined word "contract" in the second paragraph mean
A. Add. B. Extend. C. Keep. D. Shorten.
34. What can we infer about the effects of longer and hotter summers
A. Mosquitoes can survive in more places.
B. The environment will change as we wish.
C. Human health and agriculture are hardly affected.
D. Some species are more able to adapt to the change.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Is the Earth getting warmer
B. Is climate change bringing hardship
C. Is mankind to blame for longer summers
D. Is summer taking over from all other seasons
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation (互联网定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife, enabling more powerful conservation efforts. These systems use advanced sensors, satellite imagery, and machine learning algorithms (算法) to gather real-time data on animal movements, habitat preferences, and migration patterns. 36
Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems, which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals. 37 The devices can work as tags and the camera traps can be set up remotely, which decreases human impact on wildlife.
In addition, AI-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely. Through their assistance, scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations. 38 For example, by analyzing the collected data, conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices.
39 By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time, researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal’s movements could indicate threats or problems. Researchers can then respond immediately, potentially saving the animal’s life.
Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species. 40 This help them feel more connected to the issues wildlife face in habitats. The bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts through various means, such as donations, volunteer work, and so on.
This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions.
However, AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.
C. AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods.
D. The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation.
E. Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience.
F. The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork.
G. With real-time data, the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Mike visited Bali, he first took note of street vendors（摊贩）. It was obvious that they were 41 food. When Mike asked if he could still have food without money on hand, they showed him 42 , especially one woman named Lily.
In addition to some rice, Lily gave him a plate of meat without 43 . However, what indeed 44 him most was that she insisted he come back there daily so he could be 45 . The next day, touched by how good Lily was to him, Mike 46 her $500 to improve her life temporarily.
Actually, Lily was a（n） 47 street vendor. She and her husband worked from morning till night. Even so, the chance of owning a home remained 48 . That was why Mike decided to 49 a non-profit website to help families like this.
Mike learned that Lily's family's 50 was to open up their own food shop and buy their own home once they had enough money. To make their journey towards realizing the dreams easier, Mike 51 the scene of the street vendors 52 small businesses, and then posted the videos and created a GoFundMe page to raise money.
Thanks to the money donations from the 53 strangers from all over the world, Lily's family has moved into a new house, and other vendors' lives are improving! Mike shares on GoFundMe, “Thanks for all the support. We are surely going to change their lives.” 54 , a small gesture of goodwill can make a 55 to those in need.
41. A. cooking B. donating C. gifting D. selling
42. A. direction B. kindness C. courage D. honor
43. A. payment B. taste C. pity D. patience
44. A. inspired B. moved C. confused D. bothered
45. A. fed B. left C. quit D. stopped
46. A. owed B. lent C. offered D. showed
47. A. struggling B. annoying C. reliable D. attractive
48. A. in order B. in touch C. out of place D. out of reach
49. A. revise B. create C. edit D. search
50. A. test B. solution C. goal D. project
51. A. imagined B. explored C. wrote D. filmed
52. A. running B. designing C. closing D. registering
53. A. lonely B. curious C. creative D. passionate
54. A. Awkwardly B. Professionally C. Undoubtedly D. Informally
55. A. mistake B. concentration C. difference D. responsibility
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry. When ____56____ (experience) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea, they might comment on its qi and yun. In a 2021 paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or smell. When ____57____ (refer) to the ancient saying, “Medicine and food have the same origin”, she says that the impact of food and drink on the body ____58____ (remain) an important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. Just to name one example, common food descriptors like “hot” and “cold” do not describe specific temperatures, ____59____ how a dish is perceived to affect a person’s inner temperature.
Keeping that ____60____ mind, what exactly do tea lovers mean when they talk about qi and yun Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “flavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you’ re not alone, but to Deng, it was a way to distinguish beginners at tea, ____61____ focus on taste, from experts who see tea more ____62____ (professional).
Qi and yun are thought to be more advanced than any simple description of taste, in part because they imply an indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to the ____63____ (broad) natural world. As Zhang notes,“ Qi and yun ____64____ (consider) to more accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better reflect the ____65____ (unite) of people and things, and people and nature.”
第四部分 写作
第一节(满分15分)
最近，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子，内容是“Will traditional classes be replaced by AI classes (Artificial Intelligence) ”。请你对该帖子发表自己的看法。内容要点包括：
1. AI课堂的优点；
2. AI课堂的缺点；
3. 你的观点。
注意：1. 词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Will traditional classes be replaced by AI classes
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Isla and I were studying in the same school. We had been friends since we were six years old. I took Isla as a smart, funny friend, but not all students at our school did, especially the girl students. Girls in our school wore fashionable branded clothes, but Isla sewed hers and her curly hair and thick glasses made her look like a fish, which made her stand out like a sore thumb(招眼).
For me, sometimes I felt embarrassed to be around Isla, particularly when students said rude words about her hair, clothes, glasses—even about the fact that she got really good grades. Isla always seemed to be able to ignore what other students thought, but I couldn’t. I began to distance myself from her.
Our school had a tradition—there was a talent show every spring. Students would sing, dance, play musical instruments, and do whatever they could to show their talents. Being our graduation season in this senior school, this year’s talent show would be obviously different. It would be a huge night.
Ava, who was an outgoing girl, invited me to be on her dance team. “We win the talent show every year, and we expect a satisfactory graduation this year,” Ava said to me excitedly. “We need a new dancer. But only you, not her!” Ava pointed to someone behind me.
I didn’t need to turn around to see who she meant. “Oh, I see,” I said quietly. Ava had hardly headed out when someone tapped on my shoulder. It was Isla. When I saw her confused face, it was like waking up from a dream. Isla asked me eagerly, “Emily, are you going to take part in the talent show ” I hesitated without response. “That’s great, Emily!” Isla told me without waiting for my answer that she was also going to participate this year. I couldn’t believe what I had heard. I started to worry about her when I imagined that she was in front of a huge crowd, and that everybody would laugh at her.
Time passed quickly, and I had barely seen Isla since then. For me, I had to practice hard every day with Ava and the team to keep up since the other dancers had already known the steps.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ultimately, it was my turn to perform, and I felt extremely nervous.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I stepped off the stage and expressed my thanks to Isla, who was ready to sing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-5：ACBAC 6--10：CABCA 11--15：BABBA 16--20：CCACB
21--25：BDDAD 26--30：ACADC 31--35：BCDAD 36--40：DBAGE
41--45：DBABA 46--50：CADBC 51--55：DADCC
56.experienced 57. referring 58. remains 59. but 60. in 61. who
62. professionally 63. broader 64. are considered 65. unity
第一节
Will traditional classes be replaced by AI classes
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, AI classes have become a popular topic of discussion. AI classes have several advantages. First, they provide personalized learning experiences by adjusting the pace and difficulty level according to each student's needs. This individualized approach can help students learn more effectively. Moreover, AI classes are accessible anytime and anywhere, making education more flexible and convenient.
However, AI classes also have some drawbacks. One major disadvantage is the lack of human interaction. Traditional classes allow students to communicate face-to-face with teachers and classmates, fostering a supportive learning environment. In contrast, AI classes may make students feel isolated, as they lack personal connection and motivation from real teachers.
In my opinion, while AI classes offer exciting possibilities, they cannot completely replace traditional classes. A balance between AI and traditional classes would combine the benefits of both, providing students with a more comprehensive learning experience.
第二节
Ultimately, it was my turn to perform, and I felt extremely nervous. I didn’t want to be regarded as different from the others. Isla walked to me and hugged me tightly. “Come on, Emily!” Isla encouraged me. “I believe you will do great because you are a wonderful dancer. Don’t care too much about what others think. Just trust yourself.” Soon, I took my place on the stage. I remembered every step and every move. When the music was over, the crowd burst into cheers. At that moment, I felt like a dancing queen!
I stepped off the stage and expressed my thanks to Isla, who was ready to sing. I was a little worried at the beginning because the crowd became restless. Luckily, Isla ignored it. I stood up, shouting, “Isla, you are the best!” Her homemade dress was shining in the light, but her eyes were clouded with tears. When Isla’s singing died down, all the students were still lost in her unique voice. Some even began singing like her, and then more. Their singing resounded around the hall. I rushed to the stage after her performance, hugging her cheerfully. That was enough! We could never be distanced.
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