河南省郑州2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 河南省郑州2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-09 12:16:38 | ||
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2024—2025学年高三上学期期中考试
英 语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
答案是 B。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Asking for directions. B. Learning to drive. C. Seeing a friend off.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A famous star. B. A radio program. C. A pop song
3. Which part of maths is the woman bad at
A. Shapes. B. Numbers. C. Angles.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister.
5. When will the woman’s mother probably arrive
A. At about 12: 00 p. m. B. At about 4:00 p. m. C. At about 6:00 p. m
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the weather like today
A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy.
7. What is the man going to do
A. Move his car. B. Plant a tree. C. Check the temperature.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How does the woman feel about the poster
A. Funny. B. Useless. C. Meaningful.
9. How many species die out every day according to the poster
A. 50 to 100. B. 150 to 200. C. 250 to 300.
10. What are the reasons for species dying out
A. Lack of food and water.
B. Pollution and habitat loss.
C. Overpopulation and climate change.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。
11. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To ask about a plan. B. To make an invitation. C. To work on a project.
12. What will the woman and her friends do for the film this week
A. Decide the film type. B. Design the ending. C. Plan the music.
13. How will the winner of the competition be announced
A. It will be posted online.
B. It will be sent by e - mail.
C. It will be shown at the film festival.
14. Where will the film festival be
A. At the art centre. B. At a film school. C. At the cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of
A. Taking early retirement. B. Parting from his son. C. Leaving his home.
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans
A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self - worth. C. Change of living habits.
17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Health care available to them.
C. Contributions they can make.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the speaker’s biggest challenge
A. Bearing the heat. B. Traveling alone. C. Cycling for long.
19. What did the family do for the speaker
A. They invited him to their house.
B. They taught him a new language.
C. They guided him through the desert.
20. What offers inspiration for the speaker’s new book
A. Local food. B. The landscape. C. New friends.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Zinaida Serebriakova（1884-1967）
Following the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and her husband’s death a year later, Zinaida Serebriakova struggled to make a living as an artist. In 1924, she left her children in Russia and went to Paris for an art job. Little did she know that she would not return until 1965, due to strict rules in place in Russia and the complicated backdrop（背景） of World War II. Her paintings often featured landscapes near her family home and moments from her children’s daily lives. A year after her return to Russia, her daughter organized three successful exhibitions to celebrate her work.
Mary Cassatt（1844-1926）
Mary Cassatt was one of four women invited to exhibit with the first Impressionist exhibition in Paris in 1874. Following Cassatt’s sister’s diagnosis with a serious kidney disease, Cassatt only painted her extended family in private settings, with women and children as her special focus. Cassatt was hugely successful and her influence continues to be felt today.
Joan Mitchell（1925-1992）
Joan Mitchell was a leading young painter of her time in New York, part of the influential Artists’ Club and a participant in the 1951 Ninth Street Show that introduced Abstract Expressionism. However, in 1959, she moved to France, where she lived in a house that overlooked a landscape painted by Monet. Inspired by nature and great modern artists like Cé zanne, Matisse, and Monet, she aimed to capture feelings rather than recognizable landscapes in her art.
Emily Kame Kngwarreye（1909-1996）
An Aboriginal elder, Emily Kame Kngwarreye was one of Australia’s most important artists. Drawing on her experience making works with sand and batik（蜡染） as well as ceremonial body painting, she made her first painting on canvas when she was 79. Over the following eight years, she produced another 3,000, one of which became the first work by a female Australian artist to sell for over a million dollars.
21. What is a shared characteristic of Zinaida Serebriakova and Joan Mitchell
A. They mixed different painting styles.
B. They painted to provide for their families.
C. They were forced to leave their home countries.
D. They found inspiration in their surroundings.
22. Who was invited to showcase her work at the first Impressionist exhibition
A. Joan Mitchell.
B. Mary Cassatt.
C. Zinaida Serebriakova.
D. Emily Kame Kngwarreye.
23. How was Emily Kame Kngwarreye different from the other painters
A. She did body painting.
B. She was highly productive.
C. She rose to fame at an early age.
D. She primarily painted landscapes.
B
I’d finally got some alone time as a new mom. I put on my running shoes and I found my rhythm as my feet hit the ground. My adrenaline（肾上腺素） kicked in as I told myself, “This is my comeback.” Prior to giving birth to a baby, I had been a runner since my 20s. Running made me feel free and it brought me a sense of peace I couldn’t find anywhere else. The harder my feet worked, the more I relaxed.
Now, as a new mom in my late 30s, I was picking running back up to prove to myself I was still the old me. However, it was not easy. My legs were weak as I shuffled（拖着脚走） down the track. I felt defeated. The old me had never felt so far away. Running felt like a burden, and the joy was far away from me. Even worse, I felt like a living dead at home. My son wasn’t sleeping through the night, which was exhausting all my extra energy.
However, I kept going. I went out for a run again and again. A few times a week,I pulled on my shoes and slowly, my one mile route turned into a 5kilometer. Gone were the debates in my head over whether I was a good mom and whether my house would ever be clean again. Running just let me be.
I had signed up for the half marathon I ran annually before my son was born as a motivation. When I began running, the marathon route felt so long, but then suddenly, it was over. When I crossed the finish line, I felt like a champion wearing my participant’s medal. My finish time was just a number; what mattered more to me was the journey.
Through my running experience,I have realized that nothing is impossible to a willing heart, not only running, but also anything else.
24. Why did the author run in her twenties
A. To enjoy some alone time. B. To maintain a good figure.
C. To keep physical health. D. To pursue inner peace.
25. Which of the following words can best describe the author
A. Proud. B. Determined. C. Outgoing. D. Modest.
26. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph
A. The author occasionally joined in the marathon before.
B. Half marathon seemed longer than expected all the way.
C. What is worth doing well is to achieve high scores.
D. What the author can gain during the process matters most.
27. What message does the article convey to readers
A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. A good beginning is half success.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Time lost cannot be regained.
C
What once seemed far away is now a reality: Ordinary people can walk in space. On Sept 12, the SpaceX Polaris Dawn crew made history by performing the world’s first commercial spacewalk.
First announced in 2022, Polaris Dawn is the first of three missions designed to test and develop new space technologies. US Billionaire Jared Isaacman is the founder of the Polaris Program and has funded the missions through his collaboration with SpaceX.
On Sept 10, the crew of four astronauts, including Isaacman, was launched into space. After two days of preparations, Isaacman first stepped out of the spacecraft. “Back at home we all have a lot of work to do, but from here - it looks like a perfect world,” he said as he stepped out into space. Another crew member, Sarah Gillis, also took part in the spacewalk, with the actual time spent outside being around 10 minutes per astronaut, reported CNN.
Aside from this amazing achievement, the Polaris Dawn crew also tested their new SpaceX - designed spacewalk suits. The suit works like a mini-spacecraft that fits the human body. One of the engineers described it as “a suit of armor（盔甲） made of fabric”.
Unlike the heavy white suits used by NASA astronauts, SpaceX’s suits don’t have a backpack life support system. Instead, they get air and power from tubes connected to the spacecraft. SpaceX plans to use these suits for many future missions, both around Earth and in deep space.
Polaris Dawn also conducted nearly 40 scientific experiments. These experiments included testing wearable devices that collect body data, trying to reduce space motion sickness, and studying eye health in microgravity（微重力）. Polaris Dawn also traveled through parts of Earth’s radiation belt, providing the chance to better understand how this radiation affects the human body.
After the five - day mission, on Sept 15, the Polaris Dawn crew landed safely on Earth in Florida, US.
NASA described the mission as “a giant leap forward” for the commercial space industry. It also brings SpaceX closer to its goal of commercializing space travel and reducing costs, which could enable people to live and work in space in the future.
28. What was a major achievement of the Polaris Dawn crew
A. They completed the longest spacewalk.
B. They conducted the first commercial spacewalk.
C. They stayed outside the spacecraft for over one hour.
D. They became the first astronauts in deep space.
29. How do SpaceX’s spacewalk suits differ from NASA’s suits
A. They are larger but lighter in design.
B. They have a built - in life support system.
C. They are made from advanced materials.
D. They rely on the spacecraft for resources.
30. What research did the Polaris Dawn crew do
A. Testing radiation protection systems.
B. Evaluating the effects of space on hearing.
C. Studying body health and motion in space.
D. Collecting data on Earth’s surface changes.
31. What broader goal does SpaceX aim to achieve through missions like Polaris Dawn
A. To discover new planets for exploration.
B. To promote international cooperation in space.
C. To make space travel more accessible to the public.
D. To develop technology for sustainable space living.
D
Researchers from North Carolina State University argue that the addition of a fourth （white-colored） traffic signal would bring different traffic effects.
“Our work introduced the idea of a fourth traffic signal called a ‘white phase’, which taps into the computing power of autonomous vehicles （AVs） in order to expedite traffic at crossroads,” says Prof. Ali Hajbabaie, corresponding author of the paper. “Our research found that the more AVs there are on the road, the more efficiently the traffic moves. You’ll see less congestion（堵塞）. To be clear, this improves travel time, fuel efficiency and safety for all of the cars.”
The white phase concept takes advantage of AVs’ ability to communicate wirelessly with each other and the computers in control of traffic signals. When enough AVs approach a crossroad, this would activate the new traffic light — the white light. While red lights mean stop, and green lights mean go, white lights will tell human drivers to simply follow the car in front of them. In other words, the white light serves as a signal. During the time, AVs are coordinating（协调） their movement to facilitate efficient traffic flow through the crossroad. When too many vehicles approaching the crossroad are driven by human drivers instead of AVs, the signal will return to the traditional green yellow red mode.
“If at some point in the future we see almost universal adoption of AVs, our models suggest that delays at crossroads would decrease by more than 25%,” Hajbabaie says.
Study authors acknowledge governments probably won’t adopt the new concept anytime soon. “Still, we’re now taking steps to ensure that future pilot projects will be both safe and effective. We’re currently setting up a physical testbed that will allow us to experiment with this concept in the physical world — not just in a computer model,” Hajbabaie concludes. “However, the vehicles we’re using in the testbed are small enough to hold in our hands. This will help us identify challenges without the expense — and safety risk — involved with using real vehicles.”
32. What does the underlined word “expedite” in paragraph 2mean
A. Work out. B. Speed up. C. Put off. D. Hold back.
33. What does paragraph 3 focus on
A. How the white phrase works. B. When the traditional signals return.
C. What the white phrase brings vehicles. D. Why traffic efficiency is improved.
34. What does Hajbabaie expect of the white phrase
A. It’ll become more mature. B. It’ll reach consumers very soon.
C. It’ll reduce experimental costs. D. It’ll be tested in a computer model.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. Using White Phrase Indicates Advanced Traffic
B. Fourth Traffic Signal Is Invented to Guide AVs
C. Traffic Congestion Makes White Phase Happen
D. Adding 4th Traffic Signal Can Ease Congestion
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your inner dialogue can either be a stepping stone or a barrier to reaching your goals. If you have a harsh（严厉的） inner critic, you’re not alone: Self - doubt and discouraging predictions are common. 36 Here are some ways to deal with your inner critic.
● Pay attention to your thoughts.
You’re so used to hearing your inner voices that it’s easy to overlook the messages you’re sending to yourself. Start paying close attention to your thoughts. It’s estimated that you have around 60, 000 thoughts per day. That’s 60, 000 chances to either build yourself up or tear yourself down. 37
● Change the channel.
When you keep replaying a mistake you made in your head over and over again, you’ll drag yourself down. The best way to change the channel is by getting active. 38 Go for a walk, call a friend, or tackle a project you’ve been putting off.
● 39
Your thoughts aren’t always true. If you think, “I’m going to embarrass myself when I give that presentation,” pause for a minute. Take out a piece of paper and write down all the evidence that indicates you’re going to fail . Then, list all the evidence that you aren’t going to fail. Looking at the evidence on both sides can help you look at the situation less emotionally.
● Ask yourself what advice you’d give to a friend.
40 For example, while you might call yourself a fool for making a mistake, it’s unlikely that you’d say that to a loved one. When you’re struggling with tough times or doubting your ability to succeed, ask yourself, “What would I say to a friend who had this problem ” Then, offer yourself those kind and wise words.
A. Examine the evidence.
B. Train your brain to think differently.
C. But you don’t have to be a victim of your self-talk.
D. It’s often easier to be more merciful to other people than to yourself.
E. Find an activity that will temporarily keep you away from the negative voices.
F. Reminding yourself that your thoughts aren’t always true boosts your confidence.
G. Recognizing your thought patterns helps to understand how your thinking affects you.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1996, at the age of 27, Wil Smith began his academic journey as a freshman at Maine’ s Bowdoin College, shortly after he had 41 his service in the Navy. Despite the challenges, he 42 himself and his one - year - old daughter, Olivia, for this new chapter in their lives. Years later, now a teenager, Olivia sat with her father to 43 on their shared experiences during those “college years”.
“You weren’t part of my original plan as a 44 ,” Wil admitted to Olivia. “I had a feeling that if Bowdoin College knew about you, they might not let me enroll. 45 , I kept it a secret.”
To 46 ends meet, Wil took on a job at a local store, working the night shift as a cleaner. “There were times I had to bring you to work and 47 you in the closet,” Wil laughed, recalling. “The stress and lack of food probably caused me to 48 around 27 pounds. I couldn’t afford enough for both of us.” He continued, “My basketball teammates were the first to help babysit. I’d 49 returning from class to find four big guys and an 18 - month - old causing chaos in the room.”
Olivia inquired, “Did you ever feel 50 about bringing me to class ” “It was a bit awkward,” Wil confessed. “Sometimes, the 51 way to cope was to come in, see you 52 , and then return to my studies.”
In 2000, Wil 53 from Bowdoin, and on that memorable day, all his classmates rose to give him a standing applause.
“I recall walking with you, my head resting on your shoulder,” Olivia said with a 54 . “I truly 55 your strength, and I love you.”
“I find my strength in you,” Wil replied. “I always have, and I always will.”
41.A.completed B. initiated C. extended D. considered
42. A. prepared B. withdrew C. proceeded D. risked
43. A. reflect B. depend C. contribute D. predict
44. A. colleague B. roommate C. acquaintance D. classmate
45. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
46. A. earn B. make C. achieve D. fulfill
47. A. hide B. find C. liberate D. feed
48. A. gain B. possess C. reduce D. promote
49. A. appreciate B. imagine C. forget D. sustain
50. A. thrilled B. frightened C. nervous D. ashamed
51. A. entire B. special C. terrible D. only
52. A. asleep B. disappointed C. weeping D. studying
53. A. benefited B. graduated C. learned D. retired
54. A. hurry B. giggle C. sigh D. frown
55. A. admit B. increase C. evaluate D. admire
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black Myth: Wukong has impressed games worldwide 56 its breathtaking visuals and compelling narrative. 57 （draw） inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the game, 58 tells the tale of a young monkey, immerses players in a rich cultural experience, meant to uncover the truth about the legendary Sun Wukong. This ambitious title is an evidence to China’s expanding gaming industry, showcasing its potential to create 59 （globe） competitive games.
The game’s success is 60 （remark） , topping sales charts and gathering millions of views across platforms. Players from different cultures are interested, despite the story’s deep roots in Chinese myths. Up till now, some 61 （inspire） to read the original novel 62 （understand） the game’s narrative better.
However, the game’s cultural depth poses 63 challenge for non - Chinese - speaking players, as the plot is complexly woven with the classic tale. Some players find 64 hard to follow the story, but that doesn’t stop them from enjoying the game.
The game’s impact is evident as it bridges the gap between Chinese culture and the international community, inspiring 65 （curious） and fostering a dialogue about Chinese mythology and literature.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将于11月15日在校园内举办一场关于“古诗词鉴赏”的讲座。外教Peter对中国古诗词非常感兴趣，请用英语写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的目的和内容；
3.发出邀请。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：古诗词鉴赏ancient Chinese poetry appreciation
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was born into a poor family from a small Indian village where we had no college, or university. After completing Grade Ten, my father came to me with some bad news...
“Son, I’m sorry. I won’t be able to pay any more of your educational expenses.”
I was the fourth and youngest son in the family. The family expenses had become too much for my father’s small army wage to handle. Not having money for my education worried me. I laid my head down that night, wondering what my future held in store. The words of my teacher came to me, “Nawaz, you must try and find another way for your future. Look at me! I grew up as a poor boy from the village. I struggled, I worked hard and I went to the city. You must find a way and never give up.”
I heard Karachi was a city of opportunity for poor people due to lots of small jobs. I decided to move to the city to get a job, so I could save up and pay for my education.
On a busy street not far from where I stayed, I found a job in a small restaurant. I waited on tables, cleaned floors, and washed dishes. I slowly saved enough money for my college admission fee. After that, I studied by day. By night and on weekends I worked at the restaurant. I was tired but determined to complete my education.
One day Mr. Jatin started asking me questions. “Where are you from ” “What are you doing here ” “Why are you working here ” He came to the restaurant for a cup of tea regularly in the afternoon, so the waiters were all familiar with him. I politely answered his questions about my situation.
“Mmm, I see,” Mr. Jatin nodded. “I’ve watched you work hard. And I’d like to pay for all your college fees. You can quit your job and focus on your studies.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I couldn’t believe what I had just heard.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having got a well - paid job after graduation, I realized it was time to pay back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
郑州高三年级期中考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 AACBB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BCBAC
第二部分 阅读
21-23 DBA 24-27CBCA 28-31 BDCC 32-35 BAAD 36-40 GCAFE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45 AAABC 46-50 BACBD 51-55 DABBD
第二节56. with\ by 57. Drawing 58. which 59. globally 60. remarkable
61. have been inspired 62. to understand 63. a 64. it 65. Curiosity
第四部分 写作
第一节作答示例：
Dear Peter,
I hope this email finds you in good spirits. I am thrilled to inform you that our school will be hosting a lecture on “Ancient Chinese Poetry Appreciation” on November 15th. The event will start at 8 am in the lecture hall within our campus.
The purpose of this lecture is to delve into the depths of Chinese classical poetry, exploring its rich history, unique styles, and profound meanings. Renowned scholars will guide us through a captivating journey, enriching our understanding and appreciation of this cultural treasure.
Given your keen interest in Chinese ancient poetry, I sincerely invite you to attend this lecture. Your presence would greatly enhance our discussion and bring a fresh perspective to our exploration. Please let me know by November 10th if you can join us.
Looking forward to sharing this literary experience with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节作答示例：
I couldn’t believe what I had just heard. My heart was filled with an overwhelming sense of joy and profound gratitude. I stood there, stunned for a moment, my eyes wide with astonishment. I thanked Mr. Jatin repeatedly, unable to contain my excitement. With his support, I could finally focus entirely on my studies without the burden of financial worries. I worked even harder, determined not to disappoint him and to make the most of this precious opportunity.
Having got a well-paid job after graduation, I realized it was time to pay back. I expressed my appreciation in the most heartfelt way possible, emphasizing how his kindness had transformed my life. I decided to help other students in need, just as he had helped me. I set up a scholarship fund to support those who struggled like I once did.I was acutely aware of the immense value of a helping hand in times of difficulty and was eager to pass on the kindness and make a positive difference in the lives of others.
英 语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
答案是 B。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Asking for directions. B. Learning to drive. C. Seeing a friend off.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A famous star. B. A radio program. C. A pop song
3. Which part of maths is the woman bad at
A. Shapes. B. Numbers. C. Angles.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister.
5. When will the woman’s mother probably arrive
A. At about 12: 00 p. m. B. At about 4:00 p. m. C. At about 6:00 p. m
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the weather like today
A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy.
7. What is the man going to do
A. Move his car. B. Plant a tree. C. Check the temperature.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How does the woman feel about the poster
A. Funny. B. Useless. C. Meaningful.
9. How many species die out every day according to the poster
A. 50 to 100. B. 150 to 200. C. 250 to 300.
10. What are the reasons for species dying out
A. Lack of food and water.
B. Pollution and habitat loss.
C. Overpopulation and climate change.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。
11. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To ask about a plan. B. To make an invitation. C. To work on a project.
12. What will the woman and her friends do for the film this week
A. Decide the film type. B. Design the ending. C. Plan the music.
13. How will the winner of the competition be announced
A. It will be posted online.
B. It will be sent by e - mail.
C. It will be shown at the film festival.
14. Where will the film festival be
A. At the art centre. B. At a film school. C. At the cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of
A. Taking early retirement. B. Parting from his son. C. Leaving his home.
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans
A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self - worth. C. Change of living habits.
17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Health care available to them.
C. Contributions they can make.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the speaker’s biggest challenge
A. Bearing the heat. B. Traveling alone. C. Cycling for long.
19. What did the family do for the speaker
A. They invited him to their house.
B. They taught him a new language.
C. They guided him through the desert.
20. What offers inspiration for the speaker’s new book
A. Local food. B. The landscape. C. New friends.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Zinaida Serebriakova（1884-1967）
Following the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and her husband’s death a year later, Zinaida Serebriakova struggled to make a living as an artist. In 1924, she left her children in Russia and went to Paris for an art job. Little did she know that she would not return until 1965, due to strict rules in place in Russia and the complicated backdrop（背景） of World War II. Her paintings often featured landscapes near her family home and moments from her children’s daily lives. A year after her return to Russia, her daughter organized three successful exhibitions to celebrate her work.
Mary Cassatt（1844-1926）
Mary Cassatt was one of four women invited to exhibit with the first Impressionist exhibition in Paris in 1874. Following Cassatt’s sister’s diagnosis with a serious kidney disease, Cassatt only painted her extended family in private settings, with women and children as her special focus. Cassatt was hugely successful and her influence continues to be felt today.
Joan Mitchell（1925-1992）
Joan Mitchell was a leading young painter of her time in New York, part of the influential Artists’ Club and a participant in the 1951 Ninth Street Show that introduced Abstract Expressionism. However, in 1959, she moved to France, where she lived in a house that overlooked a landscape painted by Monet. Inspired by nature and great modern artists like Cé zanne, Matisse, and Monet, she aimed to capture feelings rather than recognizable landscapes in her art.
Emily Kame Kngwarreye（1909-1996）
An Aboriginal elder, Emily Kame Kngwarreye was one of Australia’s most important artists. Drawing on her experience making works with sand and batik（蜡染） as well as ceremonial body painting, she made her first painting on canvas when she was 79. Over the following eight years, she produced another 3,000, one of which became the first work by a female Australian artist to sell for over a million dollars.
21. What is a shared characteristic of Zinaida Serebriakova and Joan Mitchell
A. They mixed different painting styles.
B. They painted to provide for their families.
C. They were forced to leave their home countries.
D. They found inspiration in their surroundings.
22. Who was invited to showcase her work at the first Impressionist exhibition
A. Joan Mitchell.
B. Mary Cassatt.
C. Zinaida Serebriakova.
D. Emily Kame Kngwarreye.
23. How was Emily Kame Kngwarreye different from the other painters
A. She did body painting.
B. She was highly productive.
C. She rose to fame at an early age.
D. She primarily painted landscapes.
B
I’d finally got some alone time as a new mom. I put on my running shoes and I found my rhythm as my feet hit the ground. My adrenaline（肾上腺素） kicked in as I told myself, “This is my comeback.” Prior to giving birth to a baby, I had been a runner since my 20s. Running made me feel free and it brought me a sense of peace I couldn’t find anywhere else. The harder my feet worked, the more I relaxed.
Now, as a new mom in my late 30s, I was picking running back up to prove to myself I was still the old me. However, it was not easy. My legs were weak as I shuffled（拖着脚走） down the track. I felt defeated. The old me had never felt so far away. Running felt like a burden, and the joy was far away from me. Even worse, I felt like a living dead at home. My son wasn’t sleeping through the night, which was exhausting all my extra energy.
However, I kept going. I went out for a run again and again. A few times a week,I pulled on my shoes and slowly, my one mile route turned into a 5kilometer. Gone were the debates in my head over whether I was a good mom and whether my house would ever be clean again. Running just let me be.
I had signed up for the half marathon I ran annually before my son was born as a motivation. When I began running, the marathon route felt so long, but then suddenly, it was over. When I crossed the finish line, I felt like a champion wearing my participant’s medal. My finish time was just a number; what mattered more to me was the journey.
Through my running experience,I have realized that nothing is impossible to a willing heart, not only running, but also anything else.
24. Why did the author run in her twenties
A. To enjoy some alone time. B. To maintain a good figure.
C. To keep physical health. D. To pursue inner peace.
25. Which of the following words can best describe the author
A. Proud. B. Determined. C. Outgoing. D. Modest.
26. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph
A. The author occasionally joined in the marathon before.
B. Half marathon seemed longer than expected all the way.
C. What is worth doing well is to achieve high scores.
D. What the author can gain during the process matters most.
27. What message does the article convey to readers
A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. A good beginning is half success.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Time lost cannot be regained.
C
What once seemed far away is now a reality: Ordinary people can walk in space. On Sept 12, the SpaceX Polaris Dawn crew made history by performing the world’s first commercial spacewalk.
First announced in 2022, Polaris Dawn is the first of three missions designed to test and develop new space technologies. US Billionaire Jared Isaacman is the founder of the Polaris Program and has funded the missions through his collaboration with SpaceX.
On Sept 10, the crew of four astronauts, including Isaacman, was launched into space. After two days of preparations, Isaacman first stepped out of the spacecraft. “Back at home we all have a lot of work to do, but from here - it looks like a perfect world,” he said as he stepped out into space. Another crew member, Sarah Gillis, also took part in the spacewalk, with the actual time spent outside being around 10 minutes per astronaut, reported CNN.
Aside from this amazing achievement, the Polaris Dawn crew also tested their new SpaceX - designed spacewalk suits. The suit works like a mini-spacecraft that fits the human body. One of the engineers described it as “a suit of armor（盔甲） made of fabric”.
Unlike the heavy white suits used by NASA astronauts, SpaceX’s suits don’t have a backpack life support system. Instead, they get air and power from tubes connected to the spacecraft. SpaceX plans to use these suits for many future missions, both around Earth and in deep space.
Polaris Dawn also conducted nearly 40 scientific experiments. These experiments included testing wearable devices that collect body data, trying to reduce space motion sickness, and studying eye health in microgravity（微重力）. Polaris Dawn also traveled through parts of Earth’s radiation belt, providing the chance to better understand how this radiation affects the human body.
After the five - day mission, on Sept 15, the Polaris Dawn crew landed safely on Earth in Florida, US.
NASA described the mission as “a giant leap forward” for the commercial space industry. It also brings SpaceX closer to its goal of commercializing space travel and reducing costs, which could enable people to live and work in space in the future.
28. What was a major achievement of the Polaris Dawn crew
A. They completed the longest spacewalk.
B. They conducted the first commercial spacewalk.
C. They stayed outside the spacecraft for over one hour.
D. They became the first astronauts in deep space.
29. How do SpaceX’s spacewalk suits differ from NASA’s suits
A. They are larger but lighter in design.
B. They have a built - in life support system.
C. They are made from advanced materials.
D. They rely on the spacecraft for resources.
30. What research did the Polaris Dawn crew do
A. Testing radiation protection systems.
B. Evaluating the effects of space on hearing.
C. Studying body health and motion in space.
D. Collecting data on Earth’s surface changes.
31. What broader goal does SpaceX aim to achieve through missions like Polaris Dawn
A. To discover new planets for exploration.
B. To promote international cooperation in space.
C. To make space travel more accessible to the public.
D. To develop technology for sustainable space living.
D
Researchers from North Carolina State University argue that the addition of a fourth （white-colored） traffic signal would bring different traffic effects.
“Our work introduced the idea of a fourth traffic signal called a ‘white phase’, which taps into the computing power of autonomous vehicles （AVs） in order to expedite traffic at crossroads,” says Prof. Ali Hajbabaie, corresponding author of the paper. “Our research found that the more AVs there are on the road, the more efficiently the traffic moves. You’ll see less congestion（堵塞）. To be clear, this improves travel time, fuel efficiency and safety for all of the cars.”
The white phase concept takes advantage of AVs’ ability to communicate wirelessly with each other and the computers in control of traffic signals. When enough AVs approach a crossroad, this would activate the new traffic light — the white light. While red lights mean stop, and green lights mean go, white lights will tell human drivers to simply follow the car in front of them. In other words, the white light serves as a signal. During the time, AVs are coordinating（协调） their movement to facilitate efficient traffic flow through the crossroad. When too many vehicles approaching the crossroad are driven by human drivers instead of AVs, the signal will return to the traditional green yellow red mode.
“If at some point in the future we see almost universal adoption of AVs, our models suggest that delays at crossroads would decrease by more than 25%,” Hajbabaie says.
Study authors acknowledge governments probably won’t adopt the new concept anytime soon. “Still, we’re now taking steps to ensure that future pilot projects will be both safe and effective. We’re currently setting up a physical testbed that will allow us to experiment with this concept in the physical world — not just in a computer model,” Hajbabaie concludes. “However, the vehicles we’re using in the testbed are small enough to hold in our hands. This will help us identify challenges without the expense — and safety risk — involved with using real vehicles.”
32. What does the underlined word “expedite” in paragraph 2mean
A. Work out. B. Speed up. C. Put off. D. Hold back.
33. What does paragraph 3 focus on
A. How the white phrase works. B. When the traditional signals return.
C. What the white phrase brings vehicles. D. Why traffic efficiency is improved.
34. What does Hajbabaie expect of the white phrase
A. It’ll become more mature. B. It’ll reach consumers very soon.
C. It’ll reduce experimental costs. D. It’ll be tested in a computer model.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. Using White Phrase Indicates Advanced Traffic
B. Fourth Traffic Signal Is Invented to Guide AVs
C. Traffic Congestion Makes White Phase Happen
D. Adding 4th Traffic Signal Can Ease Congestion
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your inner dialogue can either be a stepping stone or a barrier to reaching your goals. If you have a harsh（严厉的） inner critic, you’re not alone: Self - doubt and discouraging predictions are common. 36 Here are some ways to deal with your inner critic.
● Pay attention to your thoughts.
You’re so used to hearing your inner voices that it’s easy to overlook the messages you’re sending to yourself. Start paying close attention to your thoughts. It’s estimated that you have around 60, 000 thoughts per day. That’s 60, 000 chances to either build yourself up or tear yourself down. 37
● Change the channel.
When you keep replaying a mistake you made in your head over and over again, you’ll drag yourself down. The best way to change the channel is by getting active. 38 Go for a walk, call a friend, or tackle a project you’ve been putting off.
● 39
Your thoughts aren’t always true. If you think, “I’m going to embarrass myself when I give that presentation,” pause for a minute. Take out a piece of paper and write down all the evidence that indicates you’re going to fail . Then, list all the evidence that you aren’t going to fail. Looking at the evidence on both sides can help you look at the situation less emotionally.
● Ask yourself what advice you’d give to a friend.
40 For example, while you might call yourself a fool for making a mistake, it’s unlikely that you’d say that to a loved one. When you’re struggling with tough times or doubting your ability to succeed, ask yourself, “What would I say to a friend who had this problem ” Then, offer yourself those kind and wise words.
A. Examine the evidence.
B. Train your brain to think differently.
C. But you don’t have to be a victim of your self-talk.
D. It’s often easier to be more merciful to other people than to yourself.
E. Find an activity that will temporarily keep you away from the negative voices.
F. Reminding yourself that your thoughts aren’t always true boosts your confidence.
G. Recognizing your thought patterns helps to understand how your thinking affects you.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1996, at the age of 27, Wil Smith began his academic journey as a freshman at Maine’ s Bowdoin College, shortly after he had 41 his service in the Navy. Despite the challenges, he 42 himself and his one - year - old daughter, Olivia, for this new chapter in their lives. Years later, now a teenager, Olivia sat with her father to 43 on their shared experiences during those “college years”.
“You weren’t part of my original plan as a 44 ,” Wil admitted to Olivia. “I had a feeling that if Bowdoin College knew about you, they might not let me enroll. 45 , I kept it a secret.”
To 46 ends meet, Wil took on a job at a local store, working the night shift as a cleaner. “There were times I had to bring you to work and 47 you in the closet,” Wil laughed, recalling. “The stress and lack of food probably caused me to 48 around 27 pounds. I couldn’t afford enough for both of us.” He continued, “My basketball teammates were the first to help babysit. I’d 49 returning from class to find four big guys and an 18 - month - old causing chaos in the room.”
Olivia inquired, “Did you ever feel 50 about bringing me to class ” “It was a bit awkward,” Wil confessed. “Sometimes, the 51 way to cope was to come in, see you 52 , and then return to my studies.”
In 2000, Wil 53 from Bowdoin, and on that memorable day, all his classmates rose to give him a standing applause.
“I recall walking with you, my head resting on your shoulder,” Olivia said with a 54 . “I truly 55 your strength, and I love you.”
“I find my strength in you,” Wil replied. “I always have, and I always will.”
41.A.completed B. initiated C. extended D. considered
42. A. prepared B. withdrew C. proceeded D. risked
43. A. reflect B. depend C. contribute D. predict
44. A. colleague B. roommate C. acquaintance D. classmate
45. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
46. A. earn B. make C. achieve D. fulfill
47. A. hide B. find C. liberate D. feed
48. A. gain B. possess C. reduce D. promote
49. A. appreciate B. imagine C. forget D. sustain
50. A. thrilled B. frightened C. nervous D. ashamed
51. A. entire B. special C. terrible D. only
52. A. asleep B. disappointed C. weeping D. studying
53. A. benefited B. graduated C. learned D. retired
54. A. hurry B. giggle C. sigh D. frown
55. A. admit B. increase C. evaluate D. admire
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black Myth: Wukong has impressed games worldwide 56 its breathtaking visuals and compelling narrative. 57 （draw） inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the game, 58 tells the tale of a young monkey, immerses players in a rich cultural experience, meant to uncover the truth about the legendary Sun Wukong. This ambitious title is an evidence to China’s expanding gaming industry, showcasing its potential to create 59 （globe） competitive games.
The game’s success is 60 （remark） , topping sales charts and gathering millions of views across platforms. Players from different cultures are interested, despite the story’s deep roots in Chinese myths. Up till now, some 61 （inspire） to read the original novel 62 （understand） the game’s narrative better.
However, the game’s cultural depth poses 63 challenge for non - Chinese - speaking players, as the plot is complexly woven with the classic tale. Some players find 64 hard to follow the story, but that doesn’t stop them from enjoying the game.
The game’s impact is evident as it bridges the gap between Chinese culture and the international community, inspiring 65 （curious） and fostering a dialogue about Chinese mythology and literature.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将于11月15日在校园内举办一场关于“古诗词鉴赏”的讲座。外教Peter对中国古诗词非常感兴趣，请用英语写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的目的和内容；
3.发出邀请。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：古诗词鉴赏ancient Chinese poetry appreciation
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was born into a poor family from a small Indian village where we had no college, or university. After completing Grade Ten, my father came to me with some bad news...
“Son, I’m sorry. I won’t be able to pay any more of your educational expenses.”
I was the fourth and youngest son in the family. The family expenses had become too much for my father’s small army wage to handle. Not having money for my education worried me. I laid my head down that night, wondering what my future held in store. The words of my teacher came to me, “Nawaz, you must try and find another way for your future. Look at me! I grew up as a poor boy from the village. I struggled, I worked hard and I went to the city. You must find a way and never give up.”
I heard Karachi was a city of opportunity for poor people due to lots of small jobs. I decided to move to the city to get a job, so I could save up and pay for my education.
On a busy street not far from where I stayed, I found a job in a small restaurant. I waited on tables, cleaned floors, and washed dishes. I slowly saved enough money for my college admission fee. After that, I studied by day. By night and on weekends I worked at the restaurant. I was tired but determined to complete my education.
One day Mr. Jatin started asking me questions. “Where are you from ” “What are you doing here ” “Why are you working here ” He came to the restaurant for a cup of tea regularly in the afternoon, so the waiters were all familiar with him. I politely answered his questions about my situation.
“Mmm, I see,” Mr. Jatin nodded. “I’ve watched you work hard. And I’d like to pay for all your college fees. You can quit your job and focus on your studies.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I couldn’t believe what I had just heard.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having got a well - paid job after graduation, I realized it was time to pay back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
郑州高三年级期中考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 AACBB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BCBAC
第二部分 阅读
21-23 DBA 24-27CBCA 28-31 BDCC 32-35 BAAD 36-40 GCAFE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45 AAABC 46-50 BACBD 51-55 DABBD
第二节56. with\ by 57. Drawing 58. which 59. globally 60. remarkable
61. have been inspired 62. to understand 63. a 64. it 65. Curiosity
第四部分 写作
第一节作答示例：
Dear Peter,
I hope this email finds you in good spirits. I am thrilled to inform you that our school will be hosting a lecture on “Ancient Chinese Poetry Appreciation” on November 15th. The event will start at 8 am in the lecture hall within our campus.
The purpose of this lecture is to delve into the depths of Chinese classical poetry, exploring its rich history, unique styles, and profound meanings. Renowned scholars will guide us through a captivating journey, enriching our understanding and appreciation of this cultural treasure.
Given your keen interest in Chinese ancient poetry, I sincerely invite you to attend this lecture. Your presence would greatly enhance our discussion and bring a fresh perspective to our exploration. Please let me know by November 10th if you can join us.
Looking forward to sharing this literary experience with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节作答示例：
I couldn’t believe what I had just heard. My heart was filled with an overwhelming sense of joy and profound gratitude. I stood there, stunned for a moment, my eyes wide with astonishment. I thanked Mr. Jatin repeatedly, unable to contain my excitement. With his support, I could finally focus entirely on my studies without the burden of financial worries. I worked even harder, determined not to disappoint him and to make the most of this precious opportunity.
Having got a well-paid job after graduation, I realized it was time to pay back. I expressed my appreciation in the most heartfelt way possible, emphasizing how his kindness had transformed my life. I decided to help other students in need, just as he had helped me. I set up a scholarship fund to support those who struggled like I once did.I was acutely aware of the immense value of a helping hand in times of difficulty and was eager to pass on the kindness and make a positive difference in the lives of others.