Unit 7 Will people have robots？ 单元测试（含答案和写作指导）【人教版2024秋八上英语】

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一、选择填空 (15分)
( )1. Mrs. Li lived in ___ apartment near ___ sea when she went on vacation last time.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; an
( )2. ___ his stay in hospital, he read lots of books, such as The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth.
A. From B. With C. Inside D. During
( )3. — There are dark clouds in the ___, so you’d better take an umbrella when you go out.
— OK. Thank you.
A. sky B. sea C. paper D. future
( )4. Never Say Never is an educational film for everybody. ___ a child can learn something from it.
A. Ever B. Even C. Already D. Together
( )5. Every student should play a part in ___ our classroom clean and tidy.
A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept
( )6. After hearing the poor man’s story, ___ people went to help him.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
( )7. People in both countries love ___ and they hope the war (战争) will be over soon.
A. space B. peace C. culture D. education
( )8. I couldn’t ___ my eyes when she walked in. I thought she was still in Beijing.
A. choose B. promise C. believe D. improve
( )9. — With the help of the robot, it is ___ for us to finish the job on time.
— I think so. The robot is really helpful.
A. possible B. necessary C. dangerous D. common
( )10. In our life, we should take care of the environment and not ___ it.
A. discuss B. build C. plant D. pollute
( )11. — Why do you like the mirror
— Because of its special ___. It looks like a beautiful flower.
A. word B. meaning C. shape D. color
( )12. — Do you know which city ___ the 2024 Olympic Games
— Yes. Paris in France.
A. hosts B. will host C. hosted D. was hosting
( )13. Joe ___ his pencil everywhere, and at last he found it was just behind his ear.
A. looked at B. made up C. looked for D. took up
( )14. You can see ___ young people at the supermarket because they spend ___ time shopping online.
A. fewer; fewer B. fewer; more C. more; fewer D. more; more
( )15. — Will all people in the world speak the same language in the future
— Well, ___. Then it will be quite easy for people to communicate (沟通) with each other.
A. I hope so B. me, too
C. that sounds bad D. it’s up to you
二、完形填空 (10分)
What will the future be like No one knows what will happen in the future, but I ___16___ life in the future will be much better than now.
Every person will have a computer. They can ___17___ information they need on the Internet. Students won’t go to school any more. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons on ___18___ own computer every day. There will be no televisions and everyone will ___19___ on computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch different___20___ at the same time.
Everyone will have robots at home. They will help people with ___21___, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able to look after kids. When something ___22___ happens, the robots will protect (保护) the kids.
People will have more free time in the future. They will travel more,___23___ they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the___24___. People will go on holiday to the moon and other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will ___25___ be very popular in the future.
( )16. A. find B. decide C. believe D. disagree
( )17. A. hope for B. care about C. worry about D. look for
( )18. A. their B. our C. his D. her
( )19. A. make music B. watch TV C. play games D. do sports
( )20. A. bags B. shops C. pictures D. programs
( )21. A. homework B. housework C. peace D. pollution
( )22. A. exciting B. boring C. dangerous D. interesting
( )23. A. but B. if C. although D. because
( )24. A. medicine B. education C. relationship D. environment
( )25. A. seriously B. carefully C. probably D. comfortably
三、阅读理解 (30分)
A
Are you interested in robots There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it!
根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. How can visitors buy tickets
A. By making a call.
B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By visiting the website.
D. By going to the Star City Hall.
( )27. Mr. and Mrs. Smith will take their two daughters (both 10 years old) to the robot show. How much will they pay
A. $45. B. $60. C. $75. D. $90.
( )28. The robot Lisa is good at ___.
A. making dumplings B. telling stories
C. doing sports D. speaking languages
( )29. The robot show will finish at ___.
( )30. Who can go to the robot show
A. An old man with his cat.
B. A teacher with her students.
C. A girl with a cup of milk tea.
D. A 6-year-old boy with his little brother.
B
On June 30, 2023, a robot called EveR 6 appeared at the National Theater of Korea. It conducted an orchestra (指挥管弦乐队) in a performance.
EveR 6 is about 1.78m tall and has a human-like face. It can make movements with its arms easily and quickly.
In the performance, the orchestra performed five pieces of music. EveR 6 conducted two pieces and a human conductor called Soo-Yeoul Choi conducted two. Both conductors worked together on the fifth piece. “The robot was able to perform much better than I thought,” Mr. Choi said.
A music student said, “At first, I was worried if the robot could finish the work. To my surprise, it worked well with the musicians. It felt like a new world for me.”
However, the robot is not able to take a human conductor’s place yet. It still needs improvement. Mr. Choi said, “Its greatest weakness (缺点) is that it can’t hear. A good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can help the orchestra perform better as it plays. But the performance shows that robots and humans can exist in harmony (和谐共存) and learn from each other.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31. What do we know about EveR 6
A. It is as tall as a child. B. It looks like an animal.
C. It can sing a lot of songs. D. It can move its arms easily.
( )32. How many pieces did EveR 6 conduct in total (总共)
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )33. The music student felt ___ after seeing EveR 6’s performance.
A. worried B. bored C. surprised D. interested
( )34. Mr. Choi thought EveR 6’s biggest problem was that ___.
A. it couldn’t listen B. it couldn’t talk
C. it couldn’t dance D. it couldn’t think
( )35. Which of the following may Mr. Choi agree with
A. More people will lose their jobs.
B. Humans should make more robots.
C. Robots will take the place of humans.
D. Robots and humans can live in peace.
C
There are many reasons for pollution, such as cars and factories. But do you know that the house we live in can also make pollution You might be surprised, but it’s true.
①The good thing is that many countries are now looking for ways to ______ environment-friendly houses. So what will future houses look like A community (社区) in Hebei, China gives us a good answer.
②Let’s have a ______ at the Liechexincheng community in Gaobeidian. After walking into the community, we can first see a lot of trees. ③part, are, the, just, they, easiest. The community also has green and smart houses. ④These houses have a comfortable and healthy environment. For example, the temperature (温度) inside each house stays between 20℃ and 26℃ all the time and the air is always clean. ⑤Most importantly, ________________. If someone is playing loud music outside the window (窗户), we can hardly hear it inside the house as long as we close the window.
Do you want to live in such houses in the future
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
36. 完成句子。
The house we live in can also ________________.
37. 请根据文意在①句和②句空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。
____________________________
38. 请将③处画线词汇连成语意完整的句子。
____________________________
39. 请将④处画线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________
40. 请根据文意补全⑤句，使句意完整，语法正确，符合逻辑。
____________________________
四、单词拼写 (10分)
A. 根据句意及提示，填入恰当的单词。
41. Can you tell me how to p______ a tree
42. People drive on the left-hand side of the road in ______(日本).
43. The villagers decided to ______(建造) a bridge over the river.
44. How time flies! My ten-day ______(假期) is coming to an end.
45. Some bacteria (细菌) can go in the h______ body by the mouth.
B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. My little sister believes there is life on other ______(planet).
47. It’s ______(danger) for people to get close to the tigers at the zoo.
48. These ______(factory) closed down at the end of last year.
49. We’ll ______(probable) go to the science museum after breakfast.
50. Noise ______(pollute) is a serious problem in this neighborhood.
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 (10分)
51. 说实话，在这一点上我不同意你的观点。
To be honest, I ______ ______ you on this point.
52. 这三名航天员将在太空站待六个月。
The three astronauts will stay on the ______ ______ for six months.
53. 许多房屋在这次地震中倒塌了。
A lot of houses ______ ______ in the earthquake.
54. 水是地球上最宝贵的自然资源之一。
Water is one of the most precious natural resources ______ ______ ______.
55. 音乐老师让学生反复地唱这首歌。
The music teacher asked the students to sing the song ______ ______ ______ ______.
六、综合填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes For most people, that is 56. ______(possible). But it is easy for Lisa and Matt. They spend a few minutes 57. ______ the work of making their little house clean and tidy.
Last year, Lisa and Matt started to enjoy the minimalist lifestyle (极简的生活方式). “We bought a piece of land (土地) and 58. ______(build) our house last July. We designed (设计) our home by 59. ______(we). It was really enjoyable,” said Matt.
60. ______ Lisa and Matt’s house is not big, it is a comfortable place to live in. There is61. ______ living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a kitchen.
Lisa and Matt think living in small houses will be popular in the future. It 62. ______(save) not only time, but also money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think about what you really need and what you already have. You can live with 63. ______(few) things. Matt and I don’t go shopping very often because we don’t want 64. _______(put) many things in our house. Our house is small, but we never miss any fun. Instead (相反), the lifestyle brings us more wonderful 65. _______(hour). We believe that more people will love the simple life,” Lisa said.
七、书面表达 (15分)
根据中国航天员科研训练中心的描述，未来随着技术的发展，不仅可以在太空栽培果蔬，还可以建设“太空厨房”，到时候在太空就能吃上烤面包、烤鸡腿等。
这些关于未来的设想，是不是很令人向往呢？假如你将来成为了一名宇航员，进入太空后你会做些什么呢？请你根据以上提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的计划。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，语言流畅，语法正确；
3. 词数：70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇： 烤 bake
I always have a dream of traveling to space. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to it.
参考答案
1-5 BDABC 6-10 DBCAD 11-15 CBCBA
16-20 CDABD 21-25 BCADC 26-30 CDADB 31-35 DBCAD
36. make pollution 37. build; look
38. They are just the easiest part.
39. 这些房子有一个舒适健康的环境。
40. the houses are very quiet
41. plant 42. Japan 43. build
44. holiday 45. human 46. planets
47. dangerous 48. factories 49. probably
50. pollution 51. disagree with 52. space station
53. fell down 54. on the earth 55. over and over again
56. impossible 57. on 58. built
59. ourselves 60. Although / Though 61. a
62. saves 63. fewer 64. to put
65. hours
【写作指导】
本篇习作要求介绍自己将来成为宇航员后在太空想要做的事情。写作时可以采用总—分—总的结构，先总述希望在太空中的生活丰富多彩，然后根据提示内容进一步举例说明，最后对未来的设想做一个总结。
☆主题：人与自然之宇宙探索
☆子主题：地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展
☆时态：一般将来时、一般现在时
☆行文布局：
①总述：提出假设
If I become an astronaut and go to space, I will make my life colorful.
②介绍自己的计划
I will finish my daily work as an astronaut.
I’m going to plant fruit and vegetables.
I will bake bread and chicken in the space kitchen.
I plan to do interesting scientific tests on the space station.
③总结
I believe that my life in space will be wonderful.
I’m looking forward to it.
☆必备词语与句型：
become, astronaut, daily, on time, in one’s free time, plan, meaningful,space station, for example, plant, in order to, in addition, believe, wonderful,look forward to
* First, I will finish my daily work as an astronaut on time. 首先，我将按时完成作为宇航员的日常工作。
* Then in my free time, I plan to do something meaningful on the space station. 然后在空闲时间，我计划在空间站做一些有意义的事情。
* In order to make my partners eat well, I will try baking some bread and chicken for them in the space kitchen. 为了让我的搭档们吃得好，我会尝试在太空厨房里为他们烤一些面包和鸡肉。
* In addition, I plan to do some interesting scientific tests on the space station. 另外，我计划在空间站做一些有趣的科学实验。
One possible version:
I always have a dream of traveling to space. If I become an astronaut and go to space, I will make my life colorful. First, I will finish my daily work as an astronaut on time. Then in my free time, I plan to do something meaningful on the space station. For example, I’m going to plant fruit and vegetables. In order to make my partners eat well, I will try baking some bread and chicken for them in the space kitchen. In addition, I plan to do some interesting scientific tests on the space station. I believe that my life in space will be wonderful. I’m looking forward to it.
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