广东省广州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题(无答案)
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| 名称 | 广东省广州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题(无答案) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-10 12:27:27 | ||
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广州2024学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语
2024. 11. 07
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分为150分。考试用时 120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。
4. 作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷【选择题】
第一部分 语法单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Which one of the following sentences uses the sentence structure of “主+谓+宾+状”
A. I find it impossible to finish the task in time.
B. They are talking about the film at the meeting.
C. We have realized the importance of English.
D. I will tell my friends to protect the trees.
2. “Speak more, and you will improve your spoken English. ” The type of the sentence is _________.
A. 简单句 B. 复合句 C. 并列句 D. 感叹句
3. What kind of phrase does the underlined one belong to
“The wedding ceremony was very impressive with a lot of flowers. ”
A. AdjP B. NP C. AdvP D. PrepP
4. —Mr. Simpson _________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party
—I _________ a farewell party if I _________ free.
A. leaves; will throw; am B. is leaving; will throw; am
C. is to leave; will throw; will be D. has left; am going to throw; will be
5. It is requested that a notebook _________ within easy reach in case you have something important to take down during the class.
A. is put B. was put C. be put D. put
6. Stephen Hawking believed that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _________ life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. why D. which
7. Historic events inform us of past mistakes _________ we can learn something without repeating them.
A. for whom B. an which C. with whom D. from which
8. I'm very grateful to the boy _________ bright smile gave me so much pleasure.
A. whose B. which C. where D. when
9. He is one of those people _________ everybody will find _________ card to please.
A. that; being B. which; to be C. who; is D. whom; /
10. It was the reason _________ Dr. Johnson avoided discussing in his lecture _________ made the audience question his research design.
A. why; that B. which; which C. which; that D. that; which
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap volunteer programs abroad for high school students
Volunteer in Peru
Many kinds of popular Peru volunteer programs are provided, including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazon Jungle Conservation (保护) . Volunteer work in Peru is based in the capital, Lima.
·Program fees are $275 for 1 week.
·Volunteers are accommodated in a volunteer house or homestay.
Volunteer in Bali
Bali volunteer programs include Teaching, Childcare, Environmental Education and Health Education. Volunteer work in Bali is based in the cultural center of Ubud, the northern coastal town of Lovina and the island of Nusa Penida.
·Program fees are $385 for 1 week.
·Volunteers are accommodated in a volunteer house within a traditional Balinese village.
Volunteer in Belize
The special Marine (海洋的) Conservation volunteer program is based on a private island 16 miles off the coast of Placencia in Southern Belize. Help preserve an easily-broken marine ecosystem by diving and collecting data on amazing marine life.
·Program fees are $1, 050 for 1 week.
·Volunteers are accommodated on a private island off the coast of mainland Belize.
Volunteer in Croatia
Choose from a wide range of trusted Croatia volunteer programs, including Youth Support, Special Needs Support (for people with psychological or physical problems) , Animal Care and Marine Conservation. Volunteer work in Croatia is based in the coastal center of Split.
·Program fees are $975 for 1 week.
·Volunteers are accommodated in a comfortable and modern dormitory-style hotel.
11. What do Volunteer in Peru and Volunteer in Bali have in common
A. They need volunteers with medical skills.
B. Teaching and care programs are included.
C. Volunteer work is based on a private island.
D. They offer several different accommodation choices.
12. What skill is needed for volunteers to work in Belize
A. Teaching English. B. Organizing events.
C. Diving in the sea. D. Nursing patients.
13. Which is probably suitable for a volunteer hoping to give support to the disabled
A. Volunteer in Peru. B. Volunteer in Bali.
C. Volunteer in Belize. D. Volunteer in Croatia.
B
Kyra Peralte thought keeping a diary during the pandemic (流行病) might help her sort out her feelings. In April 2020, the mother of two in Montclair, New Jersey, now 46, started writing about the challenges of work, marriage and motherhood during a global crisis. She invited women from near and far to fill the notebook with their own pandemic tales. She named the project The Traveling Diary.
Peralte created a website for people to add their names to the queue. Each person gets to keep the diary for three days and fill as many pages as she wishes. Then she should mail it to the next person, whose address Peralte provides. So far, more than 2, 000 women from 30 countries have joined in.
The diary reached Colleen Martin in Florham Park, New Jersey, in November2020. “I had just recently lost my brother. By the time I actually got it and wrote in it, it was much more of a relief, ” she says. Adding to the diary, she says, helped her look for meaning and “the growth and development that occurs in terrible times. ”
Martin shipped off the diary to the next person, and Dior Sarr, 35, received it at her home in Toronto just before the new year. “I wrote about my ambitions (抱负) , my goals and how I wanted to step into the new year,” she says, “It felt meaningful to pass on something so personal. It felt like these were women that I had known even though I didn't know them at all. ”
Like many of the women who wrote in her diary, Peralte feels a strong bond with the people who filled its pages, none of whom she would have otherwise known. Her idea, Peralte says, has had a great effect on her and, she hopes, the other women who were part of it.
14. Why did Peralte start the project “The Traveling Diary”
A. To become famous online. B. To offer women an emotion outlet.
C. To meet more people on the Internet. D. To popularize medical knowledge of pandemic.
15. What did Colleen Martin get from writing the diary
A. Achieving her goals. B. Receiving timely help.
C. Promoting personal growth. D. Improving her writing skills.
16. What does the underlined word “bond” in the last paragraph mean
A. Connection. B. Competition. C. Impression. D. Need.
17. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Power of Unity B. Warmth in a Global Crisis
C. The Sisterhood of the Traveling Diary D. Friendship online
C
Have you ever heard of the classic Marshmallow (棉花糖) Test It's a fun experiment where kids are given a marshmallow and told that they can eat it now or wait a bit and get two marshmallows later. Some kids eat the marshmallow right away, while others struggle to wait for the two marshmallows.
Interestingly, when the researchers followed up with those kids later in life, they found that those who waited longer for the two marshmallows would perform better in school, and even have better health. This made people think that waiting is a sign of self-control.
But a new study in 2022 by scientists raised an interesting question: is this behavior really about self-control, or is it about the culture we grow up in In the United States, people usually don't wait for everyone to be served before they start eating In Javan. however, there is a tradition of waiting until everyone is served. This cultural difference made researchers wonder if Japanese kids would wait longer in the marshmallow test compared to American kids. Surprisingly, the study found that Japanese kids did wait longer—about 15 minutes on average, while American kids waited for about 5 minutes.
Then, the researchers did another follow-up experiment. They looked at a different situation: opening gifts. In the United States, gifts are often saved for special events like birthdays and Christmas, when kids have to wait to open their gifts. In Japan, gifts are given more often, and kids usually open them right away. This is a powerful result because it shows the importance of culture and habit in shaping the way how children act.
So, whether you can wait for that second marshmallow might not just be about self-control—it could be about the culture you' re part of!
18. Why do some kids wait longer in the classic Marshmallow Test
A. They live healthier lives. B. They have better self-control.
C. They are afraid of being punished. D They have no interest in marshmallows
19. What aspect of cultural difference is discussed in paragraph 3
A. Eating habits. B. Education systems.
C. Body Languages. D. Family structures.
20. What can be inferred from the experiment with opening gifts
A. American children are better at opening gifts.
B. Self-control is important for children's growth.
C. Gift-giving habits influence children's conduct.
D. Japanese kids are more patient than American kids.
21. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Gift-giving Traditions in Western Countries
B. Marshmallows and Kids: A Fun Experiment
C. Marshmallows, Patience and the World around Us
D. Cultural Influence on Children's Willingness to Wait
D
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding (费力的) , she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 cálories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1, 000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1. 4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
22. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs.
23. What advantage does race walking have over running
A. It's more popular at the Olympics. B. It's less challenging physically.
C. It's more effective in body building. D. It's less likely to cause knee injuries.
24. What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking
A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises.
25. Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Tolerant.
第二节 七选五（共5个小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered 26 Thanks to progress in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. 27 All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also helps us find people who share our interests, such as playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect people who share the same hobbies, ever if they live on the other side of the world.
28 It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need to keep in mind that what we-see on social media is often not the whole truth. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 29 Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you' re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with bad guys.
This doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water, though. Technology has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 30
A. The Internet helps us make more friends.
B. But smiling photos can hide real problems.
C. This was how things worked not very long ago.
D. However, does the Internet really bring people closer
E. However, are the “friends” you make online really your friends
F. No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other good things.
G. Social media lets us see what our friends are busy with and keeps our friendships.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 31 , so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and 32 for a while. When I was on holiday, a (n) 33 suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛) . Therefore, the idea of a two-week European 34 alone was born.
I'd driven 35 across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren't the same as mine 36 me. I was worried that I wouldn't be able to communicate with anyone.
But I soon 37 that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let 38 take control of me, I'd get nowhere.
As I was 39 more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Sanorini. When I arrived in 40 , it was like I was in a dream.
What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely 41 from the pressure of my work. How 42 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to!
Some people might say, “It's not a big 43 ; it's just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day. ” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a 44 and when it was time for it to come true, don't let it 45 .
31. A. joy B. stress C. loss D. pain
32. A. wait B. sleep C. work D. relax
33. A idea B. accident C. stranger D. invitation
34. A. collection B. research. C. vacation D. study
35. A. fast B alone C. entirely D. together
36. A. attracted B. frightened C. surprised D. interested
37. A realized B. responded C. selected D. suggested
38. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage
39. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of
40. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa
41. A. tired B. lost C. different D. free
42. A. threatening B. generous C. hard D. nice
43. A. deal B reality C. order D. ending
44. A. business B. dream C. future D journey
45. A. expand B. decrease C. go D. happen
第II卷【非选择题】
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mainland's Paris Olympians, who had achieved best-ever performance at an overseas Olympic Games, were 46 (warm) , welcomed in their visit to Hong Kong. “The visit will not just encourage sports 47 cultural exchanges between the mainland and HK, but also evoke (唤起) a strong sense of 48 (nation) pride among HK residents,” analysts said.
Eric Chan Kwok-ki, chief secretary of HK, thanked the mainland Olympians for visiting HK and offering residents (居民) 49 chance to get a closer look at the athletes. Gao Zhidan, who 50 (lead) the delegation (代表团) , said that during their visit to HK, the mainland athletes had deeply communicated with the general public.
HK residents were excited about meeting the athletes. The entrance of the hotel 51 the athletes stayed was filled with excitement as 52 (hundred) of local residents eagerly waited for their arrival.
Their visit and performances were also well thought of by some journalists. Zhang Bin, a Beijing - based sports reporter, told the Global Times. “Their stories of success can encourage more people 53 (play) sports. 54 (see) the mainland Olympic athletes can motivate people in HK to develop a passion for sports and even contribute to the development 55 local sports industries. ”
第五部分 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据中文和上下文提示，用 Book1 Welcome Unit-Unit 3所学单词填空, 每空只填一个单词，注意单词的正确形式。将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
56. I stayed up late to finish my homework, so today I needed an ____________ (额外的) cup of coffee to keep me going.
57. Many student s ____________ (更喜欢) to study in the library because it provided a quiet environments.
58. He left a ____________ (评论) on the photo, saying it was really impressive.
59. The family was excited to board their ____________ (航班) to Hawaii for their long-awaited vacation.
60. After graduating with a degree in engineering, she ____________ (申请) for several positions at technology companies.
61. My assistant made ____________ (安排) for the meeting, including booking the meeting room and sending out invitations to all participants.
62. The ____________ (内容) of the online course was designed to encourage students to participate actively.
63. He was ____________ (正式地) introduced to the class as the new exchange student from France.
64. After a summer of swimming, she found that she had become a bit ____________ (更苗条) and felt more energetic.
65. I need to ____________ (登记) for the advanced math class before the term starts.
66. She is known for her ____________ (外向的) personality, always making new friends wherever she goes.
67. ____________ (阴显地) , the correct answer to the math problem was circled in red by the teacher.
68. Last summer, my family went to an unforgettable ____________ (冒险) to the Grand Canyon.
69. He wiped the ____________ (汗水) from his forehead after finishing the experiment.
70. We had a ____________ (狭窄的) view of the lake from our hotel room on the tenth floor.
第六部分 完成句子（共5小题，71-73每小题2分，74题2. 5分，75题1. 5分，满分10分）
根据所给的中文提示，用 Book1 Welcome Unit-Unit 3 所学英语词组完成下列句子，每空限填一词。将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
71. 尽管挑战可能会导致一个人崩溃，但发展精神力量可能是克服困难的关键。
Despite the challenges that may cause someone to __________ __________, developing can be the key to overcoming difficulties.
72. 广州被广泛认为是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。
Guangzhou __________ __________ __________ __________ one of the most popular tourist destinations in China.
73. 负责这个项目的团队领导因其出色的管理技能而受到表扬。
The team leader, __________ __________ the project, was praised for his excellent management skills.
74. 学习一门新的语言对你未来的事业有很大的作用。
Learning a new language __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ your future career.
75. 上学期，他报名参加了烹饪课，学习如何做他最喜欢的菜。
Last term, he __________ __________ __________ the cooking class to learn how to make his favourite dishes.
第七部分 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文及括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
76. 一些学生甚至对网络上瘾，不能把精力放在学校和家庭生活上。 (简单句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
77. 在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 (简单句; spend some time doing sth. )
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78. 其中一位最优秀的运动员受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。 (并列句； 过去完成时)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79. 科比·布莱恩特 (Kobe Bryant) 是一位为NBA带来荣誉和荣耀的运动传奇。 (含有定语从句的复合句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80. 特别令人惊讶的是这个女孩在辩论中自信的微笑和流利的演讲。 (倒装句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第八部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分，其中作文分20分，卷面分5分）
81. 假如你是李华，最近收到外国交换生好友 Jenny的来信。她进入高中以来在学习重压之下养成了一些不良的生活方式，如熬夜、缺乏锻炼、吃垃圾食品等。请你给她回信提供一些保持健康的建议。内容包括：
1. 安慰她；
2. 提供建议并阐述理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数 100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
高一英语
2024. 11. 07
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分为150分。考试用时 120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。
4. 作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷【选择题】
第一部分 语法单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Which one of the following sentences uses the sentence structure of “主+谓+宾+状”
A. I find it impossible to finish the task in time.
B. They are talking about the film at the meeting.
C. We have realized the importance of English.
D. I will tell my friends to protect the trees.
2. “Speak more, and you will improve your spoken English. ” The type of the sentence is _________.
A. 简单句 B. 复合句 C. 并列句 D. 感叹句
3. What kind of phrase does the underlined one belong to
“The wedding ceremony was very impressive with a lot of flowers. ”
A. AdjP B. NP C. AdvP D. PrepP
4. —Mr. Simpson _________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party
—I _________ a farewell party if I _________ free.
A. leaves; will throw; am B. is leaving; will throw; am
C. is to leave; will throw; will be D. has left; am going to throw; will be
5. It is requested that a notebook _________ within easy reach in case you have something important to take down during the class.
A. is put B. was put C. be put D. put
6. Stephen Hawking believed that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _________ life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. why D. which
7. Historic events inform us of past mistakes _________ we can learn something without repeating them.
A. for whom B. an which C. with whom D. from which
8. I'm very grateful to the boy _________ bright smile gave me so much pleasure.
A. whose B. which C. where D. when
9. He is one of those people _________ everybody will find _________ card to please.
A. that; being B. which; to be C. who; is D. whom; /
10. It was the reason _________ Dr. Johnson avoided discussing in his lecture _________ made the audience question his research design.
A. why; that B. which; which C. which; that D. that; which
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap volunteer programs abroad for high school students
Volunteer in Peru
Many kinds of popular Peru volunteer programs are provided, including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazon Jungle Conservation (保护) . Volunteer work in Peru is based in the capital, Lima.
·Program fees are $275 for 1 week.
·Volunteers are accommodated in a volunteer house or homestay.
Volunteer in Bali
Bali volunteer programs include Teaching, Childcare, Environmental Education and Health Education. Volunteer work in Bali is based in the cultural center of Ubud, the northern coastal town of Lovina and the island of Nusa Penida.
·Program fees are $385 for 1 week.
·Volunteers are accommodated in a volunteer house within a traditional Balinese village.
Volunteer in Belize
The special Marine (海洋的) Conservation volunteer program is based on a private island 16 miles off the coast of Placencia in Southern Belize. Help preserve an easily-broken marine ecosystem by diving and collecting data on amazing marine life.
·Program fees are $1, 050 for 1 week.
·Volunteers are accommodated on a private island off the coast of mainland Belize.
Volunteer in Croatia
Choose from a wide range of trusted Croatia volunteer programs, including Youth Support, Special Needs Support (for people with psychological or physical problems) , Animal Care and Marine Conservation. Volunteer work in Croatia is based in the coastal center of Split.
·Program fees are $975 for 1 week.
·Volunteers are accommodated in a comfortable and modern dormitory-style hotel.
11. What do Volunteer in Peru and Volunteer in Bali have in common
A. They need volunteers with medical skills.
B. Teaching and care programs are included.
C. Volunteer work is based on a private island.
D. They offer several different accommodation choices.
12. What skill is needed for volunteers to work in Belize
A. Teaching English. B. Organizing events.
C. Diving in the sea. D. Nursing patients.
13. Which is probably suitable for a volunteer hoping to give support to the disabled
A. Volunteer in Peru. B. Volunteer in Bali.
C. Volunteer in Belize. D. Volunteer in Croatia.
B
Kyra Peralte thought keeping a diary during the pandemic (流行病) might help her sort out her feelings. In April 2020, the mother of two in Montclair, New Jersey, now 46, started writing about the challenges of work, marriage and motherhood during a global crisis. She invited women from near and far to fill the notebook with their own pandemic tales. She named the project The Traveling Diary.
Peralte created a website for people to add their names to the queue. Each person gets to keep the diary for three days and fill as many pages as she wishes. Then she should mail it to the next person, whose address Peralte provides. So far, more than 2, 000 women from 30 countries have joined in.
The diary reached Colleen Martin in Florham Park, New Jersey, in November2020. “I had just recently lost my brother. By the time I actually got it and wrote in it, it was much more of a relief, ” she says. Adding to the diary, she says, helped her look for meaning and “the growth and development that occurs in terrible times. ”
Martin shipped off the diary to the next person, and Dior Sarr, 35, received it at her home in Toronto just before the new year. “I wrote about my ambitions (抱负) , my goals and how I wanted to step into the new year,” she says, “It felt meaningful to pass on something so personal. It felt like these were women that I had known even though I didn't know them at all. ”
Like many of the women who wrote in her diary, Peralte feels a strong bond with the people who filled its pages, none of whom she would have otherwise known. Her idea, Peralte says, has had a great effect on her and, she hopes, the other women who were part of it.
14. Why did Peralte start the project “The Traveling Diary”
A. To become famous online. B. To offer women an emotion outlet.
C. To meet more people on the Internet. D. To popularize medical knowledge of pandemic.
15. What did Colleen Martin get from writing the diary
A. Achieving her goals. B. Receiving timely help.
C. Promoting personal growth. D. Improving her writing skills.
16. What does the underlined word “bond” in the last paragraph mean
A. Connection. B. Competition. C. Impression. D. Need.
17. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Power of Unity B. Warmth in a Global Crisis
C. The Sisterhood of the Traveling Diary D. Friendship online
C
Have you ever heard of the classic Marshmallow (棉花糖) Test It's a fun experiment where kids are given a marshmallow and told that they can eat it now or wait a bit and get two marshmallows later. Some kids eat the marshmallow right away, while others struggle to wait for the two marshmallows.
Interestingly, when the researchers followed up with those kids later in life, they found that those who waited longer for the two marshmallows would perform better in school, and even have better health. This made people think that waiting is a sign of self-control.
But a new study in 2022 by scientists raised an interesting question: is this behavior really about self-control, or is it about the culture we grow up in In the United States, people usually don't wait for everyone to be served before they start eating In Javan. however, there is a tradition of waiting until everyone is served. This cultural difference made researchers wonder if Japanese kids would wait longer in the marshmallow test compared to American kids. Surprisingly, the study found that Japanese kids did wait longer—about 15 minutes on average, while American kids waited for about 5 minutes.
Then, the researchers did another follow-up experiment. They looked at a different situation: opening gifts. In the United States, gifts are often saved for special events like birthdays and Christmas, when kids have to wait to open their gifts. In Japan, gifts are given more often, and kids usually open them right away. This is a powerful result because it shows the importance of culture and habit in shaping the way how children act.
So, whether you can wait for that second marshmallow might not just be about self-control—it could be about the culture you' re part of!
18. Why do some kids wait longer in the classic Marshmallow Test
A. They live healthier lives. B. They have better self-control.
C. They are afraid of being punished. D They have no interest in marshmallows
19. What aspect of cultural difference is discussed in paragraph 3
A. Eating habits. B. Education systems.
C. Body Languages. D. Family structures.
20. What can be inferred from the experiment with opening gifts
A. American children are better at opening gifts.
B. Self-control is important for children's growth.
C. Gift-giving habits influence children's conduct.
D. Japanese kids are more patient than American kids.
21. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Gift-giving Traditions in Western Countries
B. Marshmallows and Kids: A Fun Experiment
C. Marshmallows, Patience and the World around Us
D. Cultural Influence on Children's Willingness to Wait
D
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding (费力的) , she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 cálories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1, 000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1. 4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
22. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs.
23. What advantage does race walking have over running
A. It's more popular at the Olympics. B. It's less challenging physically.
C. It's more effective in body building. D. It's less likely to cause knee injuries.
24. What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking
A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises.
25. Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Tolerant.
第二节 七选五（共5个小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered 26 Thanks to progress in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. 27 All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also helps us find people who share our interests, such as playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect people who share the same hobbies, ever if they live on the other side of the world.
28 It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need to keep in mind that what we-see on social media is often not the whole truth. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 29 Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you' re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with bad guys.
This doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water, though. Technology has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 30
A. The Internet helps us make more friends.
B. But smiling photos can hide real problems.
C. This was how things worked not very long ago.
D. However, does the Internet really bring people closer
E. However, are the “friends” you make online really your friends
F. No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other good things.
G. Social media lets us see what our friends are busy with and keeps our friendships.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 31 , so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and 32 for a while. When I was on holiday, a (n) 33 suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛) . Therefore, the idea of a two-week European 34 alone was born.
I'd driven 35 across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren't the same as mine 36 me. I was worried that I wouldn't be able to communicate with anyone.
But I soon 37 that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let 38 take control of me, I'd get nowhere.
As I was 39 more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Sanorini. When I arrived in 40 , it was like I was in a dream.
What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely 41 from the pressure of my work. How 42 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to!
Some people might say, “It's not a big 43 ; it's just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day. ” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a 44 and when it was time for it to come true, don't let it 45 .
31. A. joy B. stress C. loss D. pain
32. A. wait B. sleep C. work D. relax
33. A idea B. accident C. stranger D. invitation
34. A. collection B. research. C. vacation D. study
35. A. fast B alone C. entirely D. together
36. A. attracted B. frightened C. surprised D. interested
37. A realized B. responded C. selected D. suggested
38. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage
39. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of
40. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa
41. A. tired B. lost C. different D. free
42. A. threatening B. generous C. hard D. nice
43. A. deal B reality C. order D. ending
44. A. business B. dream C. future D journey
45. A. expand B. decrease C. go D. happen
第II卷【非选择题】
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mainland's Paris Olympians, who had achieved best-ever performance at an overseas Olympic Games, were 46 (warm) , welcomed in their visit to Hong Kong. “The visit will not just encourage sports 47 cultural exchanges between the mainland and HK, but also evoke (唤起) a strong sense of 48 (nation) pride among HK residents,” analysts said.
Eric Chan Kwok-ki, chief secretary of HK, thanked the mainland Olympians for visiting HK and offering residents (居民) 49 chance to get a closer look at the athletes. Gao Zhidan, who 50 (lead) the delegation (代表团) , said that during their visit to HK, the mainland athletes had deeply communicated with the general public.
HK residents were excited about meeting the athletes. The entrance of the hotel 51 the athletes stayed was filled with excitement as 52 (hundred) of local residents eagerly waited for their arrival.
Their visit and performances were also well thought of by some journalists. Zhang Bin, a Beijing - based sports reporter, told the Global Times. “Their stories of success can encourage more people 53 (play) sports. 54 (see) the mainland Olympic athletes can motivate people in HK to develop a passion for sports and even contribute to the development 55 local sports industries. ”
第五部分 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据中文和上下文提示，用 Book1 Welcome Unit-Unit 3所学单词填空, 每空只填一个单词，注意单词的正确形式。将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
56. I stayed up late to finish my homework, so today I needed an ____________ (额外的) cup of coffee to keep me going.
57. Many student s ____________ (更喜欢) to study in the library because it provided a quiet environments.
58. He left a ____________ (评论) on the photo, saying it was really impressive.
59. The family was excited to board their ____________ (航班) to Hawaii for their long-awaited vacation.
60. After graduating with a degree in engineering, she ____________ (申请) for several positions at technology companies.
61. My assistant made ____________ (安排) for the meeting, including booking the meeting room and sending out invitations to all participants.
62. The ____________ (内容) of the online course was designed to encourage students to participate actively.
63. He was ____________ (正式地) introduced to the class as the new exchange student from France.
64. After a summer of swimming, she found that she had become a bit ____________ (更苗条) and felt more energetic.
65. I need to ____________ (登记) for the advanced math class before the term starts.
66. She is known for her ____________ (外向的) personality, always making new friends wherever she goes.
67. ____________ (阴显地) , the correct answer to the math problem was circled in red by the teacher.
68. Last summer, my family went to an unforgettable ____________ (冒险) to the Grand Canyon.
69. He wiped the ____________ (汗水) from his forehead after finishing the experiment.
70. We had a ____________ (狭窄的) view of the lake from our hotel room on the tenth floor.
第六部分 完成句子（共5小题，71-73每小题2分，74题2. 5分，75题1. 5分，满分10分）
根据所给的中文提示，用 Book1 Welcome Unit-Unit 3 所学英语词组完成下列句子，每空限填一词。将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
71. 尽管挑战可能会导致一个人崩溃，但发展精神力量可能是克服困难的关键。
Despite the challenges that may cause someone to __________ __________, developing can be the key to overcoming difficulties.
72. 广州被广泛认为是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。
Guangzhou __________ __________ __________ __________ one of the most popular tourist destinations in China.
73. 负责这个项目的团队领导因其出色的管理技能而受到表扬。
The team leader, __________ __________ the project, was praised for his excellent management skills.
74. 学习一门新的语言对你未来的事业有很大的作用。
Learning a new language __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ your future career.
75. 上学期，他报名参加了烹饪课，学习如何做他最喜欢的菜。
Last term, he __________ __________ __________ the cooking class to learn how to make his favourite dishes.
第七部分 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文及括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
76. 一些学生甚至对网络上瘾，不能把精力放在学校和家庭生活上。 (简单句)
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77. 在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 (简单句; spend some time doing sth. )
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78. 其中一位最优秀的运动员受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。 (并列句； 过去完成时)
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79. 科比·布莱恩特 (Kobe Bryant) 是一位为NBA带来荣誉和荣耀的运动传奇。 (含有定语从句的复合句)
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80. 特别令人惊讶的是这个女孩在辩论中自信的微笑和流利的演讲。 (倒装句)
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第八部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分，其中作文分20分，卷面分5分）
81. 假如你是李华，最近收到外国交换生好友 Jenny的来信。她进入高中以来在学习重压之下养成了一些不良的生活方式，如熬夜、缺乏锻炼、吃垃圾食品等。请你给她回信提供一些保持健康的建议。内容包括：
1. 安慰她；
2. 提供建议并阐述理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数 100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua