2024人教版九年级英语上册第二单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1.(2024福建)15. —Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
2. (2024黑龙江龙东地区)10. —Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy for him.
A. How B. What a C. What
3. (2020安徽)5．— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you _________ it.
A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear
4. Don’t ________ your clothes on the beds. Put them away.
A. call out B. lay out
C. clean out D. give out
5. (2018海南)37. The policeman warned the man after drinking.
A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving
6.(2022黑龙江绥化市)12．—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy
7.(2019·山东临沂)13.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _________helps with students' health, _________improves their social skills.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also
8.(2019·湖北黄冈)7.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）
—It’s____wonderful _____ I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
9. (2024黑龙江绥化)16. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what is it like
10.(2018广东)44. - Could you tell me ______ you’d like me to pay you
- You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care______ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A. how, whether B. how, why C. what, whether D. what, why
11.After finishing my homework, I decided to _____ my favorite sweater and go out with my friends.
A. take off B. put away C. hang up D. put on
12.(2018四川南充)25. —Do you think it is popular to______ red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
13.(2022广西白色)9．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
14.(2022重庆A)7．_________ a fresh spring morning it is!
A．Who B．Why C．What D．How
15.(2020四川广元)13．Look at the sign ""No swimming"", it warns us ________ in the lake.
A．to swim B．not to swim C．swimming
16.（2019河南）For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _______ .
A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit
17.(2021广西贵港)14．—Could you tell me ________
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
18.(2023辽宁丹东)11．On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to school happily.
A．take off B．give away C．make up D．put on
19.(2022广西贺州)3．There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A．the other B．another C．others D．the others
20.(2021湖南益阳)5．My father always tells me never to ______ when I am in trouble.
A．give up B．put on C．help out
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.(2023江苏扬州)51. In these ________, each plant has its own story to tell. (花园)
2.(2022黑龙江牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校)67．He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with _________(温暖).
3.(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)63．Miss Wang often ________ (告诫) us not to make friends with strangers online.
4.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)72．We all _______ (仰慕) those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus (病毒).
5.(2020江苏苏州)40．Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here.
6.(2019湖北荆门)55. The thieves _______ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.
7.(2019山东日照)43. Mary found great fun working in the small ______ (花园).
8.(2018四川凉山)77. Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn't _________others nicely.(对待)
9.(2017江苏盐城)62. It’s wrong of us to believe or ________ some untrue news on the Internet. (扩散)
10.(2016广西来宾)2. The Spring Festival is a holiday for ______ (亲戚)and families together.
11.(2016江苏扬州)5. I'm dreaming of a white (圣诞节)just like the ones I used to know.
12.(2015贵州铜仁)2．Chinese people usually eat_______ (月饼) on Mid-Autumn Day．
13.(2015江苏苏州)7．Mr Green often _______ (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games．
14.The Chinese people often hang (灯笼) in front of their houses before the Spring Festival.
15.The story of Chang’e is a traditional (民间的) story about the Mid Autumn Festival.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2023内蒙古包头)41. Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ______ ever written. (novel)
2.(2022湖南常德)43．In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted ________ (steal) the medicine.
3.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)60．Most of the Chinese chose to stay at home to prevent the COVID-19 from ________ (spread) around.
4.(2021内蒙古包头)51．We were touched by the ________ of the welcome. (warm)
5.(2019湖北鄂州)47. A hen on my farm ____(lay) a green egg yesterday.
6.(2018内蒙古包头)74. --- Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital --- Sorry. I myself am a _____ to this city. (strange)
7.When I entered the room, I saw her (lie) in bed.
8.Some (tradition) Chinese cartoon characters like Monkey King are loved by people of all ages.
9.Our teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
10.The fish in the bowl are all________ (die) because I forgot to feed them.
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.(2018浙江杭州)62．After a long day, Tom l_______ down on the bed and went to sleep.
2.(2017四川成都) 5. Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s words.
3.He is a lonely old man and has neither friends nor r .
4.On Mid- Autumn Day, the Chinese people usually get together and eat m .
5.I am ten p heavier than I was last year. I think I should take more exercise.
6.The old woman keeps a cat and t it as a kid.
7.After dinner, we had ice-cream for d______________.
8.C_________ Day is on December 25th.
9.I like reading n_________ written by Mo Yan.
10.Tom got a lot of p________ on his tenth birthday.
五、完成句子
1.（2024甘肃武威）那几艘龙舟好美呀！
________ ________ the dragon boats are!
2．凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.
3．这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)
These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.
4.（2019重庆B卷）天冷了，请把外套穿上。(完成译句)
It’s getting cold. Please ______ ______ your coat.
5.（2018山东枣庄）每次她去看那部电影，最后都哭得跟泪人似的。
Every time she went to see that movie, she ended _______ ________ her eyes out.
6.（2023湖北黄石）跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！
great fun is to do volunteer work with my classmates!
7.（2021湖北黄冈）当人们谈到阿炳的时候，就会想起二泉映月。（think）
When people talk about Abing,they’ll ________ Erquan Yingyue.
8.（2020山东烟台）这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起了美好的童年。
This song sounds sweet that it ________ me ________ my wonderful childhood.
9.（2023山东枣庄）Try to ________ ________ the days that make you happy.
尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。
10.（2021山东烟台）疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。
Vaccination is an effective ________ to stop COVID-19 from ________.
语法填空
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes 61 centuries. Mooncakes carry 62 (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about the Festival. Among them, the story of the Chang’e is the 63 (much) touching.
Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. Hou Yi shot down the nine suns. He got magic medicine 64 a goddess. She gave him medicine because she wanted to thank him for 65 he did. The medicine could make people 66 (live) forever.
However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused to give it to 67 (he) and took it all. After taking the medicine, she became very light and flew to the moon.
Hou Yi was so sad 68 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found his wife was on the bright moon. He 69 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. He wished that Chang’e could come back.
After this, people started the tradition of 70 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1.(2024福建)15. —Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。
考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。
2. (2024黑龙江龙东地区)10. —Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy for him.
A. How B. What a C. What
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。"
3. (2020安徽)5．— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you _________ it.
A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——嗨，吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这条消息前，要确保它是真的。
考查动词辨析。receive接收；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听到。根据I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma及Make sure the news is true，可知，吉尔告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前，要确保它是真的，所以空格处填spread。故选B。
4. Don’t ________ your clothes on the beds. Put them away.
A. call out B. lay out
C. clean out D. give out
5. (2018海南)37. The policeman warned the man after drinking.
A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警察警告这个男人不要在酒后驾车。
考查固定搭配。warn sb.（not）to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事。根据常识酒后不能驾驶，to do不定式的否定在to do前加not，所以此处应该是warn sb. not to do sth. 结构。故选A。
6.(2022黑龙江绥化市)12．—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们在网上购物很方便。——确实。
考查It的固定句型。此处是“It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth”句型，此处convenient修饰其后的事情，介词用for；不定式在句中作真正的主语。故选A。
7.(2019·山东临沂)13.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _________helps with students' health, _________improves their social skills.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】句意：课间休息是学生进行体育活动和与同学交谈的好时机，因此，它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且提高了他们的社交技能。either…or或者….或者….; neither….nor既不….也不；not only….but also不仅….而且；根据句意，课间休息对学生的健康和社交技能都有帮助，故这里表示“不仅而且”，故选C。
8.(2019·湖北黄冈)7.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）
—It’s____wonderful _____ I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：— —你觉得新电影《漫游地球》怎么样？ — —太好了，我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的句子特点It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词，I really like it. 为一个从句，联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了，我真的很喜欢它。”，所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法，如此……以至于……，后引导一个结果状语从句；such…that…也有同样的用法，但such后应该跟名词，故排除；too…to表“太……不能……”，意义和结构都不符合；enough; to足够……去做……，意义和结构也都不符合；故选A。
9. (2024黑龙江绥化)16. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C选项可排除。根据上文“There will be a robot on show”提示，此处指的是想知道机器人是什么样子的，故应用what it is like。故选B。
10.(2018广东)44. - Could you tell me ______ you’d like me to pay you
- You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care______ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A. how, whether B. how, why C. what, whether D. what, why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：--你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗？
--你最好使用移动支付，我不在乎是阿里支付还是微信支付．
【解答】how如何，what什么，whether……or是…还是．结合句意：--你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗？--你最好使用移动支付，我不在乎是阿里支付还是微信支付．
故选：A．
11.After finishing my homework, I decided to _____ my favorite sweater and go out with my friends.
A. take off B. put away C. hang up D. put on
【答案】D
【解析】脱下 (take off)：这个短语的意思是“脱掉衣物或饰品”。根据句子的情境，这里不适合使用“脱下”，因为说话者正准备出门，需要穿上衣服而不是脱掉。收起来 (put away)：这个短语的意思是“将某物放到适当的位置存放”。这里不合适，因为说话者并不是要把毛衣收起来，而是要穿上它。挂起 (hang up)：这个短语的意思是“悬挂某物”，通常用于晾干衣物或将其挂在衣架上。这里不合适，因为说话者想要穿上毛衣，而不是把它挂起来。穿上 (put on)：这个短语的意思是“穿上衣物或饰品”。根据情境，这是最恰当的选择，因为说话者已经完成了作业，并准备穿上自己喜欢的毛衣去和朋友们一起玩。因此，正确答案是 D. 穿上，因为它准确地描述了说话者穿上毛衣准备出门的情景。
12.(2018四川南充)25. —Do you think it is popular to______ red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你认为春节期间在微信上发红包是流行的吗？——是的，但是我比较喜欢给我的家人送礼物。本题考查动词短语。A. give out散发，分发，颁发 ； B. give away泄露； C. give back 归还，恢复； D. give up放弃。根据句意选A。
13.(2022广西白色)9．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。
考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。
14.(2022重庆A)7．_________ a fresh spring morning it is!
A．Who B．Why C．What D．How
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！
考查感叹句。who谁；why为什么；what多么；how多么。根据“a fresh spring morning it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，此处用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。
15.(2020四川广元)13．Look at the sign ""No swimming"", it warns us ________ in the lake.
A．to swim B．not to swim C．swimming
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看那个标志“禁止游泳”，它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。
考查动词不定式的否定。to swim动词不定式；not to swim动词不定式的否定；swimming动名词。表示“警告某人不要做某事”用warn sb. not to do；否定词not放在动词不定式的前面，此处用warn us not to swim。故选B。
16.（2019河南）For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _______ .
A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为是儿子的生日，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待。考查名词词义辨析。A. task 任务；B. treat 款待；待遇；C. choice 选择；D. visit 参观；访问。根据For his son’s birthday, 因为是儿子的生日。可知，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待，也就是给儿子的生日礼物。因此选择treat 款待；待遇；符合语境。故选B。
17.(2021广西贵港)14．—Could you tell me ________
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
18.(2023辽宁丹东)11．On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to school happily.
A．take off B．give away C．make up D．put on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：9月1日，学生们穿上新校服高高兴兴地去上学。考查动词短语。take off起飞；give away赠送；make up编造；put on穿上。根据“students...their new school uniforms”可知是指穿上新校服，故选D。
19.(2022广西贺州)3．There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A．the other B．another C．others D．the others
【答案】A
【解析】句意：桌子上有两个苹果。 一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。
考查代词辨析。the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...the other...”结构；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；the others= the other+名词复数。根据“One is red...”可知，此处符合“one...the other...”结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。
20.(2021湖南益阳)5．My father always tells me never to ______ when I am in trouble.
A．give up B．put on C．help out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的父亲总是告诉我，当我遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on穿上；help out帮助……摆脱困难。根据“My father always tells me never to … when I am in trouble”可知，遇到困难不要放弃，故选A。
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.(2023江苏扬州)51. In these ________, each plant has its own story to tell. (花园)
【答案】gardens
【解析】句意：在这些花园里，每种植物都有自己的故事要讲。空前有these修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填gardens。
2.(2022黑龙江牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校)67．He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with _________(温暖).
【答案】warmth
【解析】句意：他对别人很好。他对每个人都很热情。根据“with”可知，其后需要名词作宾语，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词；故填warmth。
3.(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)63．Miss Wang often ________ (告诫) us not to make friends with strangers online.
【答案】warns
【解析】句意：王老师经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人交朋友。根据中文提示可知，warn表示“告诫”，句子是一般现在时，主要是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填warns。
4.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)72．We all _______ (仰慕) those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus (病毒).
【答案】admire
【解析】句意：我们都仰慕那些努力抗击病毒的英雄们。
admire表示“仰慕”，根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，句意表示“我们都仰慕那些努力抗击病毒的英雄们”，是在陈述客观事实，句子的主句用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，所以空格处填动词原形admire。故答案为admire。
5.(2020江苏苏州)40．Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here.
【答案】warning
【解析】句意：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。
空格处所给中文提示为“警告”。warn sb. not to do为固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，空格前为介词for，故动词warn应用ing形式，故答案为warning。
6.(2019湖北荆门)55. The thieves _______ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.
【答案】 stole
【解析】句意：小偷从超市偷了很多东西，被关进了监狱。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据and were put into prison.和汉语提示，可知填stole。
7.(2019山东日照)43. Mary found great fun working in the small ______ (花园).
【答案】 garden
【解析】句意：玛丽发现在小花园里工作很有趣。
garden的意思是“花园”，这里用名词单数。填garden。
8.(2018四川凉山)77. Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn't _________others nicely.(对待)
【答案】treat
【解析】句意：斯克罗吉很吝啬，他只想到自己，对别人不友好。“对待”treat，动词，由前面的doesn’t可知此处应用原形形式，故填treat。
9.(2017江苏盐城)62. It’s wrong of us to believe or ________ some untrue news on the Internet. (扩散)
【答案】spread
【解析】扩散用spread。故答案为spread。"
10.(2016广西来宾)2. The Spring Festival is a holiday for ______ (亲戚)and families together.
【答案】relatives
【解析】句意：春节是亲戚和家人团聚的节日。“亲戚”英文表达是relative，可数名词，and连接两个并列成分，由后面的families可知此处用其复数形式，故填relatives。
11.(2016江苏扬州)5. I'm dreaming of a white ______ (圣诞节)just like the ones I used to know.
【答案】Christmas
【解析】句意：我梦想着一个白色的圣诞节，就像我曾经知道的那样．
根据题干I'm dreaming of a white--just like the ones I used to know．可知句意为：我梦想着一个白色的圣诞节，就像我曾经知道的那样．Christmas，名词，圣诞节．故填：Christmas．
12.(2015贵州铜仁)2．Chinese people usually eat_______ (月饼) on Mid-Autumn Day．
【答案】mooncakes
【解析】66．句意：中国人在中秋节通常会吃月饼。mooncakes n. 月饼（复数）这是一个合成词，moon是月亮，cake是蛋糕，两个词合起来成为中国所说的“月饼”。
13.(2015江苏苏州)7．Mr Green often _______ (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games．
【答案】punishes
【解析】12．punishes句意：格林先生经常通过不让他们玩游戏的方式惩罚他们。经常惩罚，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，三人称单数Mr Green作主语，动词+s/es。故填：punishes。
14.The Chinese people often hang (灯笼) in front of their houses before the Spring Festival.
【答案】lanterns
【详解】句意：春节前，中国人经常在屋前挂灯笼。空格处应填名词作宾语，lantern“灯笼”，可数名词，空前无限定词，所以用复数名词。故填lanterns。
15.The story of Chang’e is a traditional (民间的) story about the Mid Autumn Festival.
【答案】folk
【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事是一个关于中秋节的传统民间故事。民间的：folk，形容词作定语。故填folk。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2023内蒙古包头)41. Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ______ ever written. (novel)
【答案】novels
【解析】句意：《指环王》创作于1937年至1949年，是有史以来最畅销的小说之一。固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，novel的复数为novels。故填novels。
2.(2022湖南常德)43．In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted ________ (steal) the medicine.
【答案】to steal
【解析】句意：在嫦娥的故事中，逄蒙想要偷药。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to steal。
3.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)60．Most of the Chinese chose to stay at home to prevent the COVID-19 from ________ (spread) around.
【答案】spreading
【解析】句意：大多数中国人选择待在家里，以防止新冠病毒的传播。from是介词，后接doing形式，构成短语prevent sth from doing sth“阻止某物做某事”。故填spreading。
4.(2021内蒙古包头)51．We were touched by the ________ of the welcome. (warm)
【答案】warmth
【解析】句意：我们被热烈的欢迎所感动。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填warmth。
5.(2019湖北鄂州)47. A hen on my farm ____(lay) a green egg yesterday.
【答案】laid
【解析】句意：我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿色的蛋。lay意为“下蛋”，根据句意和句中的时间yesterday可知，该句应用一般过去时态，这里应填过去式。lay的过去式是不规则的变化，应该是laid。
6.(2018内蒙古包头)74. --- Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital --- Sorry. I myself am a _____ to this city. (strange)
【答案】stranger
【解析】54．句意：——你能告诉我去中央医院的路吗？——对不起，我本人对这个城市并不熟悉。由前面的不定冠词a可知此处应填一个名词形式，strange是形容词，其后直接加“r”可以构成名词stranger“陌生人”，故答案填stranger。
7.When I entered the room, I saw her (lie) in bed.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我看见她躺在床上。根据“When I entered the room,”可知，此处是指我进来的时候，看见她正躺着，考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，用现在分词形式；lie“躺”，动词，其现在分词为lying，在句中作宾语补足语。故填lying。
8.Some (tradition) Chinese cartoon characters like Monkey King are loved by people of all ages.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意：一些传统的中国卡通人物比如美猴王很受不同年龄段的人喜爱。根据句子分析可知，空处应为形容词修饰后面的“Chinese cartoon characters”，“tradition传统”的形容词为“traditional”。故填traditional。
9.Our teacher told us that the sun (rise) in the east.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。宾语从句表示客观事实，故从句采用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
10.The fish in the bowl are all________ (die) because I forgot to feed them.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：鱼缸里的鱼都死了，因为我忘了喂它们。这里需要用形容词dead作表语，故填dead。
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.(2018浙江杭州)62．After a long day, Tom l_______ down on the bed and went to sleep.
【答案】lay
【解析】47．句意：漫长的一天之后，汤姆躺在床上睡着了。由句意和首字母提示可知此处应填“躺”，英文表达是lie；根据句中的went可判断整个句子的时态是一般过去时，lie当“躺”的意思讲时过去式和过去分词是不规则变化：lie-lay-lain；故答案填lay。
2.(2017四川成都) 5. Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s words.
【答案】strangers'
【解析】句意：有些父母经常告诉他们的孩子们不要相信陌生人的话。修饰名词words，故用名词所有格，因为陌生人不是一个，故此处用复数名词的所有格，故为strangers’。
3.He is a lonely old man and has neither friends nor r .
【答案】(r)elatives
【详解】句意：他是一个孤独的老人，既没有朋友也没有亲戚。根据“He is a lonely old man”可知，他是一个孤寡老人，neither ... nor ...表示“既不……也不……”，因此本句指他既没有朋友，也没有亲戚，空格处与friends并列，应填名词。relative“亲戚”符合句意，这里应填复数形式，泛指没有任何亲戚。故填(r)elatives。
4.On Mid- Autumn Day, the Chinese people usually get together and eat m .
【答案】(m)ooncakes
【详解】句意：在中秋节，中国人通常聚在一起吃月饼。根据“On Mid -Autumn Day”以及首字母，可知，此处是mooncake“月饼”，应填复数泛指类别。故填(m)ooncakes。
5.I am ten p heavier than I was last year. I think I should take more exercise.
【答案】(p)ounds
【详解】句意：我比去年重了十磅。我想我应该多锻炼。根据“I think I should take more exercise.”可知，应该多做运动，表明体重应比去年更重，ten后面应接表示重量单位的复数名词，pound意为“磅”，这里应填复数形式pounds。故填(p)ounds。
6.The old woman keeps a cat and t it as a kid.
【答案】(t)reats
【详解】句意：这个老妇人养了一只猫，把它当做孩子一样对待。根据“keeps a cat and … it as a kid”以及首字母提示可知，此处应表示当孩子一样对待，treat“对待”，and连接两个动词，keeps为一般现在时的三单形式，因此此处应用一般现在时的三单形式treats。故填(t)reats。
7.After dinner, we had ice-cream for d______________.
【答案】dessert
【详解】句意：晚饭后我们吃了冰淇淋作为甜点。甜点英语为dessert,故填dessert
8.C_________ Day is on December 25th.
【答案】Christmas
【详解】句意：圣诞节是在12月25日。圣诞节的英语为Christmas Day，故填Christmas
9.I like reading n_________ written by Mo Yan.
【答案】novels
【详解】句意：我喜欢读莫言写的小说。小说的英语为novel，因为前面没有冠词，所以应用复数novels，故填novels。
10.Tom got a lot of p________ on his tenth birthday.
【答案】presents
【详解】句意：汤姆在10岁生日那天收到了许多礼物。礼物英语为present,又因为许多，所以用复数presents,故填presents。
五、完成句子
1.（2024甘肃武威）那几艘龙舟好美呀！
________ ________ the dragon boats are!
【答案】 ①. How ②. beautiful
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查how引导的感叹句，结构是How+形容词+主谓!。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。故填How；beautiful。
2．凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.
【答案】 if she could do
【详解】动词“wondered”后面是宾语从句，是一般过去时，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。表达“是否”用“if”引导从句。从句的主语是“她”，翻译为“she”。表达“能”用情态动词“could”，后接动词原形，表达“做”用动词“do”。故填if；she；could；do。
3．这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)
These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.
【答案】 so that
【详解】此处缺少“如此……以至于”，根据“interesting”可知此处用结构so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
4.（2019重庆B卷）天冷了，请把外套穿上。(完成译句)
It’s getting cold. Please ______ ______ your coat.
【答案】put on
【详解】put on为动词词组，意思是“穿上”，本句是祈使句的肯定句，故使用动词原形，答案为(1). put (2). on 。
5.（2018山东枣庄）每次她去看那部电影，最后都哭得跟泪人似的。
Every time she went to see that movie, she ended _______ ________ her eyes out.
【答案】up crying
【详解】每次她去看那部电影，最后都哭得跟泪人似的。根据end up doing以做某事而告终；故填(1). up (2). crying
6.（2023湖北黄石）跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！
great fun is to do volunteer work with my classmates!
【答案】 What it
【详解】此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词fun，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓；主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填What；it。
7.（2021湖北黄冈）当人们谈到阿炳的时候，就会想起二泉映月。（think）
When people talk about Abing,they’ll ________ Erquan Yingyue.
【答案】think of
【详解】“they’ll”后面填动词原形，表示“想起”用动词短语”think of”。故填think of。
8.（2020山东烟台）这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起了美好的童年。
This song sounds sweet that it ________ me ________ my wonderful childhood.
【答案】reminds，of
【详解】remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”；由“This song sounds…”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填reminds；of。
9.（2023山东枣庄）Try to ________ ________ the days that make you happy.
尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。
【答案】 think about
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少think about“考虑，回想起”，是固定短语，此处是try to do sth的结构，动词应用原形。故填think；about。
10.（2021山东烟台）疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。
Vaccination is an effective ________ to stop COVID-19 from ________.
【答案】way spreading
【详解】方式way，不定冠词an后接其单数形式；传播spread，from后接其动名词形式spreading。故填way；spreading。
语法填空
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes 61 centuries. Mooncakes carry 62 (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about the Festival. Among them, the story of the Chang’e is the 63 (much) touching.
Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. Hou Yi shot down the nine suns. He got magic medicine 64 a goddess. She gave him medicine because she wanted to thank him for 65 he did. The medicine could make people 66 (live) forever.
However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused to give it to 67 (he) and took it all. After taking the medicine, she became very light and flew to the moon.
Hou Yi was so sad 68 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found his wife was on the bright moon. He 69 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. He wished that Chang’e could come back.
After this, people started the tradition of 70 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
【答案】
61．for 62．people’s 63．most 64．from 65．what 66．live 67．him 68．that 69．laid 70．admiring
【解析】
61．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和享用月饼。centuries为一段时间，其前应该用介词for。故填for。
62．句意：月饼承载着人们对他们所爱和想念的家人的祝福。此处作定语修饰名词wishes，应该用名词所有格。故填people’s。
63．句意：其中，嫦娥的故事最为感人。根据“Among them”可知，是三者或三者以上进行比较，应该用最高级，the most touching“最感人的”。故填most。
64．句意：他从女神那里得到了神药。根据“She gave him medicine”可知，神药是女神给的，因此此处表示从女神那里得到了神药，from“从”符合。故填from。
65．句意：她给他药是因为她想感谢他所做的一切。此句为宾语从句，作did的宾语，应该用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
66．句意：这种药可以使人永生。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填live。
67．句意：嫦娥不肯给他，把药全吃了。介词to后跟宾语，人称代词用宾格。故填him。
68．句意：后羿非常伤心，每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。分析句子可知，此句为so...that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故填that。
69．句意：他在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laid。
70．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和家人分享月饼的传统。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填admiring。(共29张PPT)
2024人教版九年级英语上册第二单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1.(2024福建)15. —Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
2. (2024黑龙江龙东地区)10. —Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy for him.
A. How B. What a C. What
3. (2020安徽)5．— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you _________ it.
A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear
4. Don’t ________ your clothes on the beds. Put them away.
A. call out B. lay out
C. clean out D. give out
5. (2018海南)37. The policeman warned the man after drinking.
A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving
6.(2022黑龙江绥化市)12．—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy
7.(2019·山东临沂)13.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _________helps with students' health, _________improves their social skills.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also
8.(2019·湖北黄冈)7.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）
—It’s____wonderful _____ I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
9. (2024黑龙江绥化)16. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what is it like
10.(2018广东)44. - Could you tell me ______ you’d like me to pay you
- You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care______ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A. how, whether B. how, why
C. what, whether D. what, why
11.After finishing my homework, I decided to _____ my favorite sweater and go out with my friends.
A. take off B. put away C. hang up D. put on
12.(2018四川南充)25. —Do you think it is popular to______ red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
13.(2022广西白色)9．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain
C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
14.(2022重庆A)7．_________ a fresh spring morning it is!
A．Who B．Why C．What D．How
15.(2020四川广元)13．Look at the sign ""No swimming"", it warns us ________ in the lake.
A．to swim B．not to swim C．swimming
16.（2019河南）For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _______ .
A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit
17.(2021广西贵港)14．—Could you tell me ________
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
18.(2023辽宁丹东)11．On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to school happily.
A．take off B．give away
C．make up D．put on
19.(2022广西贺州)3．There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A．the other B．another
C．others D．the others
20.(2021湖南益阳)5．My father always tells me never to ______ when I am in trouble.
A．give up B．put on C．help out
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.(2023江苏扬州)51. In these ________, each plant has its own story to tell. (花园)
2.(2022黑龙江牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校)67．He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with _________(温暖).
3.(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)63．Miss Wang often ________ (告诫) us not to make friends with strangers online.
4.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)72．We all _______ (仰慕) those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus (病毒).
5.(2020江苏苏州)40．Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here.
gardens
warmth
warns
admire
warning
6.(2019湖北荆门)55. The thieves _______ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.
7.(2019山东日照)43. Mary found great fun working in the small ______ (花园).
8.(2018四川凉山)77. Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn't _________others nicely.(对待)
9.(2017江苏盐城)62. It’s wrong of us to believe or ________ some untrue news on the Internet. (扩散)
10.(2016广西来宾)2. The Spring Festival is a holiday for ______ (亲戚)and families together.
stole
garden
treat
spread
relatives
11.(2016江苏扬州)5. I'm dreaming of a white ________ (圣诞节)just like the ones I used to know.
12.(2015贵州铜仁)2．Chinese people usually eat__________ (月饼) on Mid-Autumn Day．
13.(2015江苏苏州)7．Mr Green often _______ (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games．
14.The Chinese people often hang _______ (灯笼) in front of their houses before the Spring Festival.
15.The story of Chang’e is a traditional ________ (民间的) story about the Mid Autumn Festival.
Christmas
mooncakes
punishes
lanterns
folk
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2023内蒙古包头)41. Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ______ ever written. (novel)
2.(2022湖南常德)43．In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted ________ (steal) the medicine.
3.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)60．Most of the Chinese chose to stay at home to prevent the COVID-19 from ________ (spread) around.
4.(2021内蒙古包头)51．We were touched by the ________ of the welcome. (warm)
5.(2019湖北鄂州)47. A hen on my farm ____(lay) a green egg yesterday.
novels
to steal
spreading
warmth
laid
6.(2018内蒙古包头)74. --- Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital --- Sorry. I myself am a ________ to this city. (strange)
7.When I entered the room, I saw her ______ (lie) in bed.
8.Some __________ (tradition) Chinese cartoon characters like Monkey King are loved by people of all ages.
9.Our teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
10.The fish in the bowl are all________ (die) because I forgot to feed them.
stranger
lying
traditional
rises
dead
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.(2018浙江杭州)62．After a long day, Tom l_______ down on the bed and went to sleep.
2.(2017四川成都) 5. Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s_______ words.
3.He is a lonely old man and has neither friends nor r_______ .
4.On Mid- Autumn Day, the Chinese people usually get together and eat m________ .
5.I am ten p ______ heavier than I was last year. I think I should take more exercise.
ay
trangers’
elatives
ooncakes
ounds
6.The old woman keeps a cat and t _______ it as a kid.
7.After dinner, we had ice-cream for d________.
8.C_________ Day is on December 25th.
9.I like reading n_________ written by Mo Yan.
10.Tom got a lot of p________ on his tenth birthday.
reats
essert
hristmas
ovels
resents
五、完成句子
1.（2024甘肃武威）那几艘龙舟好美呀！
________ ________ the dragon boats are!
2．凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.
3．这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)
These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.
4.（2019重庆B卷）天冷了，请把外套穿上。(完成译句)
It’s getting cold. Please ______ ______ your coat.
5.（2018山东枣庄）每次她去看那部电影，最后都哭得跟泪人似的。
Every time she went to see that movie, she ended _______ ________ her eyes out.
How beautiful
if she could do
so
that
put on
up crying
6.（2023湖北黄石）跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！
_______ great fun _______ is to do volunteer work with my classmates!
7.（2021湖北黄冈）当人们谈到阿炳的时候，就会想起二泉映月。（think）
When people talk about Abing,they’ll ________ _______Erquan Yingyue.
8.（2020山东烟台）这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起了美好的童年。
This song sounds sweet that it ________ me ________ my wonderful childhood.
9.（2023山东枣庄）Try to ________ ________ the days that make you happy.
尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。
10.（2021山东烟台）疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。
Vaccination is an effective ________ to stop COVID-19 from ________.
What
it
think of
reminds
of
think about
way
spreading
六、语法填空
During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the first time for me 1 (visit) Guangzhou. We really enjoyed 2 (we) there.
We spent three days there in total. First of all, we went to Canton Tower. It is the 3 (high) TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it’s 4 (colour) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant.
to visit
ourselves
highest
colourful
The next day, we visited many 5 (shop) centres. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes 6 (with) spending too much money. On the 7 (three) day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills.
It was a wonderful trip. No one felt 8 (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. 9 (luck), it helped me learn more about its culture and history. Traveling to Guangzhou can really bring us 10 (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day.
shopping
without
third
bored
Luckily
happiness
Thank you!
