昭通一中教研联盟2024～2025学年上学期高二年级期中质量检测
英语（A 卷）参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5 AABCB 6~10 CBABC 11~15 ACABA 16~20 BCCAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21~25 DCBDC 26~30 CABCC 31~35 AACDB
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36~40 EDGAC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41~45 CDBAC 46~50 ADCAD 51~55 CBDDA
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56．increasingly 57．be used 58．Although/Though/While 59．To make 60．analysis
61．a 62．that 63．are 64．containing 65．in
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
【参考范文】
Dear Max，
Delighted to hear that you have a deep interest in Chinese scientists，I’m writing to recommend
my favourite legend of science—Qian Xuesen to you．
I highly recommend Qian Xuesen for his great contributions to the missile and space programs
in China．That’s the reason why he was honored as“the father of China’s aerospace”．Furthermore，
what impresses me most is his devotion and patriotism to his country，which was expressed in his
saying，“My career，success and destination are in China！”
Qian Xuesen offers a unique glimpse into China’s great scientists．I’m sure you’ll have an
unforgettable impression of them．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
高二英语 ZT（A 卷）参考答案·第 1 页（共 9 页）
第二节（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
The following day，Dylan walked with heavy steps to school，worrying what the day might
bring．But when he walked into the classroom，his jaw dropped．There was Mr．Pickford，standing
at the front of the room，wearing a sweater just like Dylan’s！“Morning，class！” Mr. Pickford
greeted them，striking a superhero pose．“Check out my awesome new jersey！ Mrs. Hargrove
made it for me．Isn’t it fantastic？” The room fell silent as the kids looked at their teacher，and then
at Dylan．Suddenly，the snickers turned into murmurs of admiration and they thought the handmade
sweater was cool．
By the end of the day，kids were lining up to ask Dylan if his grandmother could craft jerseys
for them as well．Dylan found Mr．Pickford and expressed his sincere gratitude to him．Afterwards，
he dashed to his home．At the sound of this good news，Mrs. Hargrove was overjoyed—not just
because of the kids’ recognition，but because she saw the pride return to Dylan’s eyes．His teacher
had turned what could have been a humiliating experience into something special．The homemade
jersey was no longer a source of embarrassment；it was a badge of honor．And as far as Dylan was
concerned，it was the best superhero jersey in the world．
【评分标准】
第五档(很好）（21~25 分）：
1．与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接非常合理，文章内容新颖、丰富、合理，
非常有逻辑性，续写完整；
2．所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言错误很少，且完全不影响意义表达；
3．自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构非常清晰，前后
呼应，意义非常连贯。
第四档(好）（16~20 分）
1．与所给短文融洽度较高。与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理，比较有逻辑性，续写比较
完整；
2．所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，表达比较流畅，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义
表达；
3．比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构比较清晰，意义
比较连贯。
高二英语 ZT（A 卷）参考答案·第 2 页（共 9 页）
第三档(适中）（11~15 分)：
1．与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，与原文情境基本相
关，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑不强；
2．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；
3．应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯，全文结构基本清晰。
第二档(较差）（6~10 分）：
1．与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，内容和逻辑上有一
些问题，续写不够完整；
2．语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
3．较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第一档(差）（1~5 分）：
1．与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差，内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄写原
文，续写不完整，与原文情景脱节；
2．使用的语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了
意义的表达；
3．缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
0 分：
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全
不相关。
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了埃及著名的旅游景点和历史文化。
21．D 根据 THE GREAT PYRAMID OF KHUFU 的“the tallest human-made structure in the
world for 3, 800 years”可知。
22．C 根据最后两段的内容能找到这两个景点的共同之处是都被列为联合国教科文组织世界
遗产。
23．B 根据“Archaeological Paths specializes in making the dream a reality．Get ready to pack
your bags…”可知。
高二英语 ZT（A 卷）参考答案·第 3 页（共 9 页）
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了孩子多接触泥巴的好处。
24．D 从第二段中的“As schools we have become quite fearful of allowing our children to take
risks．”可知学校对孩子过度保护和担忧。
25．C 根据第三段“There’s also research about the benefits of being in contact with mud．”找
到关键词“benefit”，用 in terms of 来讲述接触泥土带来的两个方面的好处。
26．C 根据第三段“Some children are not allowed to touch the mud and are required to wash
their hands frequently by their parents．”得知父母对孩子过度保护。
27．A 根据最后一段“Children had never before seen so much and experienced so little”可推
断，孩子们的亲身经历太少了。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了钟书阁的特色和灵感来源。
28．B 从第二段中的“thanks to some incredible architecture and illusion（幻觉）”可知钟书阁
设计的主要特色就是利用建筑设计制造幻象。
29．C 根据第三段中“the dizzying (yet amazing) illusion that the rows of books never end” 可
知，“yet”表转折，一排排的书似乎看不到尽头，描述了这种感觉是令人眩晕的。
30．C 根据第三段中“X+Living，therefore，combined this concept with Zhongshuge，and tried
to create the feel of being immersed in a‘river’of books．”可知。
31．A 根据最后一段“Literary fans，are you ready to move in yet？ Book your flight to China to
experience this incredible bookstore in person！”可知作者的目的是吸引更多的读书爱
好者来参观钟书阁。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了塑料污染问题的严重性、当前面临的挑战、
可以采取的措施以及紧迫性。
32．A 从第二段中的“By poisoning crucial wildlife，it’s inhibiting（抑制）the ocean’s ability to
act as a natural carbon sink．”可知塑料通过毒害关键的海洋生物，阻碍了海洋作为天
然碳汇的能力。
33．C 从第三段中的“it’s important to recognize that this is a global problem that requires a
global solution”可知国际间的合作是应对塑料污染最重要的。
34．D 从第三段的“First，it’s important to recognize that this is a global problem that requires a
global solution．The UN process is off to a promising start”和第四段“consumer-facing
companies are already moving in the right direction”可知应对塑料污染问题需要国家与
公司的通力合作。
高二英语 ZT（A 卷）参考答案·第 4 页（共 9 页）
35．B 从最后一段的“Unfortunately，the world doesn’t have the luxury of time in trying to
resolve it．The sooner these efforts start，the better．”可知作者认为塑料污染的问题是
急迫的。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了读懂肢体语言的重要性。
36．E 根据上文提到的“reading body language can tell you a lot about someone’s feelings，
mental state，or what they really mean when they’re speaking”可知谈论的是读懂肢体语
言的好处，这就是我们提供建议的原因。
37．D 根据下文提到的“Knowing how they usually act can help you recognize when they’re
behaving unusually．”可知每个人都有自己的习惯，所以需要了解他们平常的行为是
怎样的。
38．G 根据设空位置可知这题考查的是这一段的主旨大意，而且选项都是以动词开头。根据
下文的“People are diverse．”可知肢体语言并不是普遍的全世界通用的。
39．A 根据小标题“Pay attention to multiple cues before you jump to conclusions”可知我们
在下结论前要关注多重线索，选项中的“cue”和小标题呼应。
40．C 根据上文“Asking questions can help you understand them and can even bring you
closer．”可知是多问问题的好处，最后一句话通过举例子的方式来具体说明如何邀
请别人分享自己的事情。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了玛雅如何克服困难及心理压力成功登顶的
故事。
41．C 考查动词词义辨析。A．frightened 受惊；B．touched 感动；C．fascinated 着迷；D．affected
影响。句意：玛雅总是被山的美丽所吸引着迷。
42．D 考查名词词义辨析。A．image 图像，意象；B．climax 高潮；C．foot 底部；D．peak
顶点，顶峰。根据“she would look up”和后文的“Maya stood at the peak”可知。
43．B 考查名词词义辨析。A．situation 情境；B．height 高度；C．space 空间；D．distance
距离。
44．A 考查名词词义辨析。根据“She packed a small bag” 可知选 essentials“生活必需品”。
45．C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据“the path became steeper”可知，选 challenging“有挑战
性的”。
高二英语 ZT（A 卷）参考答案·第 5 页（共 9 页）
46．A 考查动词短语词义辨析。A．pressed on 继续前进； B．forced on 强迫接受； C．looked
on 旁观；D．focused on 专注于。
47．D 考查动词词义辨析。A．experienced 经历；B．observed 观察；C．envision 想象；
D．encountered 遇见。
48．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据“For a moment，（doubt）crept into Maya’s mind．” 可知由
于气候不断恶化，有一瞬间怀疑和不确定涌入脑海中。
49．A 考查动词词义辨析。考查固定搭配 It occurred to sb．that“某人突然想到；……出现
在脑海中”。
50．D 考查形容词词义辨析。考查短语 be capable of“有能力做某事”，根据上下文可知她想
向自己证明她有能力可以去实现自己的梦想。
51．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“The weather is worsening．It’s not worth the risk．”可
知，遇到的登山者因为担心而劝她放弃，所以玛雅感谢他们的关心。
52．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“every step became harder”可知前行的路很艰难。
53．D 考查名词词义辨析。根据“Maya stood at the peak，looking out over...” 可知在看山下
壮观的景象。
54．D 考查形容词词义辨析。A．unreal 不真实的；B．natural 天然的；C．general 普遍的；
D．breathtaking 令人惊叹的。
55．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，没有什么挑战是克服、战胜不了的。overcome
challenges 成功战胜困难。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了药膳的用处及成效和它与中药的区别。
56．increasingly 考查词性变化。副词修饰形容词“concerned”，表示人们越来越关注他们的
健康和传统中医药。故填 increasingly。
57．be used 考查谓语动词的时态语态。情态动词 can 后面用动词原形，药膳与动词 use 是被
动关系。故填 be used．
58．Although/Though/While 考查连词。翻译为：尽管药膳很温和，它对防御疾病有很好的效
果。故填 Although/Though/While。
59．To make 考查非谓语动词。to do 表目的，故填 To make。
60．analysis 考查词性变化。根据结构 an+n. +of，故填名词 analysis。
61．a 考查冠词的用法。括号里无提示词，翻译为形成一种判断。故填 a。
高二英语 ZT（A 卷）参考答案·第 6 页（共 9 页）
62．that 考查从句的连词。It is said that，it 作形式主语，真正的主语在 that 后面的句子。故
填 that。
63．are 考查谓语动词的时态语态。这个句子真正的主语是“the drugs”，主谓一致，故填 are。
64．containing 考查动词。药膳里含有中草药是主动关系。故填 containing。
65．in 考查介词。表药膳的味道很好，故填 in。
听力原文
Text 1
W：You have a new bicycle．Why do you still keep the old one？
M：Because it has a special meaning for me．My grandmother gave it to me on my 15th
birthday．And it cost 500 dollars．
W：It was so expensive．The bike my father bought for me was only 200 dollars．(1)
Text 2
W：Matt，I think this computer is the cheapest one here．And the screen is quite big．You can do
a lot of writing and editing on it．
M：Yes．Oh，I need to check its memory size．It’s essential for big video files．(2)
Text 3（第 3 题为主旨大意题）
W：You haven’t used the red paint in the upper corner of this picture．
M：No，I decide to paint it gray．I think it’s more natural in this way．
W：Sure．Don’t forget to draw some birds．
M：OK，and I’ll also draw a cooking lady outside the house．
Text 4
W：Wow，you’ve collected some new stamps！You have 60 now，George．
M：You know what？My friend Ann has 25 more．(4) She has two books of stamps．
W：That’s unbelievable．
Text 5（第 5 题为推断题）
W：I think this coat is fashionable，but it is too big for our daughter．The sleeves are so long．
M：That’s true．Let me talk to the shop assistant and ask for a smaller size．
Text 6
M：Cathy，(6) how do you like my new cooker？
W：It has a very nice design for sure，but I still need to see how well it works．Are you planning
to make something？（6）
高二英语 ZT（A 卷）参考答案·第 7 页（共 9 页）
M：Yes，in fact，that’s why I’ve invited you here today．I want you to give me your recipe for
those chocolate cookies．（6）
W：Ha-ha，no problem！ Do you have all the ingredients of them？ This dark chocolate you have
won’t be suitable．
M：Don’t worry．I bought various chocolate．I also have peanuts which I want to put inside the
cookies．I know you’ve never tried this before．
W：Yes．Everything is OK．Let’s do it．Oh，where is butter？（7）
M：Oops！ I forgot it．I’ll ask my son to buy some．（7）
Text 7
M：Emily，my team is going to have a volleyball match next week．Do you want to join my
team？（8）
W：I’m not sure，Simon．I’ve heard of your new coach，Mrs．Davidson．（9）She started training
your team last month．And she has many rules that you can’t break．（9）
M：I think that’s good for us．She helped my team to get high scores last week．
W：Why don’t you call your cousin？ (10) He used to play for the city team．
M：He is leaving for Denmark in a month．He will start his new semester at the university
there．（10）
W：I see．I think I can join your volleyball team．
Text 8（第 11 题为推断题）
W：Good evening，Gregory．（12）Welcome to our program．
M：Thank you．It’s an honor to be invited here．
W：Gregory，I’ve heard your father is planning to buy the Happy Hotel in New York．This is a very
ambitious decision．
M：Oh，I only found out about it last month．I was also quite surprised，because he doesn’t seem to
like big cities．
W：Ha-ha．Besides，your family has already spent more than 2 million dollars on the decoration
of a private garden in Thailand since last year．（12）
M：Yes，and we haven’t finished it yet．（12）My father now has new partners who are eager to
invest in America．
W：Excellent．Does this also mean that you’ll move to New York in the near future？
M：No，I personally like Australia．I have my restaurant and laundry business here．And I’m
thinking of opening a supermarket this fall．（13）
W：Wow．That’s wonderful．My last question is …
高二英语 ZT（A 卷）参考答案·第 8 页（共 9 页）
Text 9
W：Dad，the Starbucks next to Glenda’s house is looking for a waitress．I want to apply for
this job．（14）（16）
M：Fiona，(15) you don’t have to work．Why don’t you enjoy your summer vacation like
your classmates？
W：Actually，at least half of them will be working for over a month．Glenda has already worked
there for two weeks．(14)
M：Really？ Why doesn’t she help her mother at the bakery？
W：Her cousin is working in the bakery．It is very close to the Starbucks．We can hang out together
after work in the future．Besides，I’ll only work afternoon shifts．
M：Have you told your mother about this？ She might not be happy with this idea．She has
other plans for your vacation．(15)
W：Yes，I know．She wants us to go on a trip to London in August for a week．(15) But I plan
to work there only in July．(16)
M：Well．It may be a good experience．I’m so glad to see that you’re becoming independent．(17)
Text 10（第 20 题为推断题）
Dear visitors，let me tell you some details about our journey．During the first two days，we’ll
start off with Selby，a market town in North Yorkshire．Selby is 14 miles south of York on the River
Ouse．There used to be a large shipbuilding industry in this town．And Selby was an important
port on the Selby Canal which brought trade from Leeds．(18) On the third day，let’s go to
Knutsford．It was the model for Elizabeth Gaskell’s novel called Cranford．The writer lived in the
town for some time，on what is now known as Gaskell Avenue．In 2007 the BBC adapted the novel
and produced a popular TV series Cranford．At the end of the tour，we’ll visit Frome．(19) It is
built on uneven high ground at the eastern end of the Mendip Hills．The town first grew due to the
clothing industry．(19) It later developed metal-working industry and printing industry，although
these have declined．The town becomes a center for cultural and sporting activities，including the
annual Frome Festival．That’s all about our trip．We’ll go back to Berlin afterwards．
Selby 塞尔比是英格兰北约克郡（North Yorkshire）的一个小镇，位于约克以南 14 英里的
乌斯河（River Ouse）上。
Knutsford 纳茨福德是英格兰柴郡东区的一个小镇。
Frome 弗罗姆是建在门迪普丘陵（Mendip Hills）东端的不平坦高地上的小镇。
Frome Festival 弗罗姆节，是自 2000 年以来每年举行的音乐和文化节。
高二英语 ZT（A 卷）参考答案·第 9 页（共 9 页）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
昭通一中教研联盟2024~2025学年上学期高二年级期中质量检测
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
英语(A卷)
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟：；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
注意事项：
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答
6.Why has Cathy been invited to the man's house
题卡上填写清楚。
A.To give his recipe back
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
B.To repair his cooker.
用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
C.To help him make cookies.
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
7.What does the man need to buy
A.Chocolate.
B.Butter.
C.Peanuts.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
8.What does the man want Emily to do
答案转涂到答题卡上。
A.Join him.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
B.Teach him to play volleyball
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
C.Find a professional coach.
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
9.What do we know about the new coach
段对话仅读一遍。
A.She became the man's coach last week
1.Who bought the woman a bicycle
B.She is strict with the man's team.
A.Her father.
B.Her mother.
C.Her grandmother.
C.She knows Emily well.
2.What does Matt consider most important when he chooses a computer
10.What is the man's cousin going to do in a month
A.The memory.
B.The price
C.The screen
A.Do some training.
B.Play a match.
C.Study abroad.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
A.Cooking a meal.
11.Who is the woman
B.Drawing a picture.
A.A hostess.
B.A businesswoman.
C.A hotel manager.
C.Painting a house.
12.Where is the garden that Gregory's family is decorating
4.How many stamps does Ann have
A.In Australia.
B.In America.
C.In Thailand.
A.25.
B.60.
C.85.
13.What does Gregory plan to do this fall
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Start a supermarket.B.Open a restaurant.
C.Build a garden
A.Father and daughter.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
B.Husband and wife
14.What is Glenda doing these days
C.Shop assistant and customer.
A.Visiting London.
B.Working part-time.
C.Helping her mother.
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