2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上期中模拟测练习题（含答案）

外研版英语八年级上期中模拟测试题
满分100分 时间100分钟
班级：________ 姓名：________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
1．We all think him one of the _________ in our school.
A．good teacher B．better teachers C．best teachers D．best teacher
2．The rent is 400 yuan a month, ________ water and electricity.
A．include B．including C．includes D．included
3．下列选项中，动词不定式作宾语的是 ________.
A．She is learning to swim. B．I’m glad to see you.
C．Tell him not to be late. D．He asked me to speak louder.
4．—What do you think of your best friend
—She is ________. She always has a smile on the face. I like her.
A．fantastic B．bored C．slow D．boring
5．Class 3, Grade 8 ________ that team and ________ the match last year.
A．beat; win B．beat; won C．won; beat D．win; beat
6．—Tom, you are almost ________ in our class! Look at all your mistakes.
—Sorry, Ms. Miller. I will do better next time.
A．more careful B．more careless C．the most careful D．the most careless
7．—How do you like action movies
—Well, action movies are not my favorite, but I don’t ________ them.
A．help B．hope C．win D．mind
8．Lynn had a bad cold. She felt very ________.
A．confident B．excited C．nervous D．weak
9．It is ________ enjoyable party, and we all feel very ________.
A．a; pleased B．the; pleased C．an; sad D．an; pleased
10．My home is ________ my school. It’s just four minutes’ walk.
A．close to B．far from C．similar to D．different from
11．— What is your mom doing now
— She is ________ my little brother with a spoon.
A．kicking B．giving C．waking D．feeding
12．Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A．honest B．confident C．modest D．nervous
13．Everyone was ________ when they heard this ________ news.
A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited
14．A balanced diet and regular exercise are playing a great role in keeping healthy, so I decide ________ one hour ________ every day.
A．spending; exercising B．to spend; exercising
C．spending; to exercise D．spending; exercises
15．James is an American boy, ________ he can speak Chinese well.
A．so B．but C．if D．or
16．Mary, you can’t go to the new reading room ________ you have a student card.
A．if B．unless C．because
17．We can put the prefix “un” before the following words to give them the opposite (相反的) meaning except (除了)________.
A．certain B．usual C．important D．active
18．The old man fell down and ________ when he was climbing the hill.
A．hurted his leg B．hurt to the leg C．hurted the leg D．hurt his leg
19．—________ Mike’s writing, my writing still needs to be improved.
—It is pretty good ________ a few spelling mistakes. You can publish it.
A．Compared with; except B．Compared with; except for
C．Compared to; except for D．Compared to; besides
20．—Did you win the basketball game yesterday
—Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it.
A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Because
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In China, Pleasant Goat（喜羊羊）is one of children’s favorites. Do you know the UK also owns（拥有）its famous 21 Its name is Shaun. He has a dark face and a white coat. The films about Shaun the sheep are very 22 in the UK and all over the world. Now Shaun comes back with his lovely friends again.
In this new 23 , there is a newcomer on the farm. Her name is Lula. She comes from another planet（行星）. She has special skills. She has two rabbit-like ears. She is 24 in everything on earth（地球）. Shaun is 25 to show Lula around the town, 26 this brings them lots of trouble（麻烦）.
Lula 27 to go back after leaving home for some days. But some bad people come to the town. They want to take her away. Shaun and his friends on the farm 28 to help Lula and fight the bad people. They 29 how to fly a spaceship（宇宙飞船）. Can Lula take it to go home Let’s watch A Shaun The Sheep Movie: Farmageddon in 30 together.
21．A．pig B．sheep C．bird D．dog
22．A．popular B．unlucky C．meaningless D．similar
23．A．book B．song C．film D．competition
24．A．bored B．interested C．talented D．similar
25．A．friendly B．famous C．tired D．different
26．A．hardly B．but C．however D．although
27．A．minds B．gives C．wants D．dislikes
28．A．try B．become C．break D．wonder
29．A．decide B．touch C．learn D．become
30．A．zoos B．parks C．theaters D．restaurants
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
Do you know how your parents usually go to work By car or by bus I’m Anna. Let me tell you the ways (方法) my family go to work.
My parents work in a hospital (医院). The hospital is far from our home, so they go to work by car. The car ride takes about 45 minutes. My sister Lucy has a clothes shop. It’s about 2 kilometers from her shop to our home. She goes there on foot every day. She thinks walking is good for being healthy. My brother and I are middle school students. We take the school bus to school. My brother thinks taking the school bus is boring. He likes riding a bike. But he can’t. I like the school bus. When I am on the bus, I can talk with my classmates on the bus. It gives me a lot of fun. I like every minute of it. What about your family Do you have the same way of going outside or different (不同的)
31．How many people are there in Anna’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．How does Lucy’s mother go to work
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike.
33．How far is it from Anna’s home to her sister’s shop
A．Two kilometers. B．Five kilometers. C．Forty-five minutes. D．Two minutes.
34．How does Anna’s brother get to school
A．Drive a car. B．Take the school bus. C．Ride his bike. D．Walk.
35．Why does Anna like taking the school bus to school
A．Because she can’t ride a bike. B．Because she thinks it is boring.
C．Because she is lazy. D．Because she can talk with her classmates on the bus.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。
A
In the front of many American homes you can see a mat (脚垫). This mat is sometimes called “Welcome mat”, because many of the mats have the word “welcome”on them.
As Americans don’t take off their shoes before going into the house, they need a welcome mat to clean their shoes. If the children don’t clean their shoes on the mat, they may be scolded (被责骂) by their parents. If you go to an American home, please remember to clean your shoes on the mat, or you may be told to do so. “Different countries, different customs (习俗).”
36．There are many “welcome mats” in the front of an American home.
37．Every American home has a welcome mat.
38．When Americans go into the house, they often take off their shoes.
39．It’s better to clean your shoes before you go into an American home.
40．There are different customs in different countries.
Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. 41
Lao She was born in a poor family in Beijing and his real name was Shu Qingchun. 42 His mother had a very hard time. Lao She worked his way through college. After finishing school, he started to work as a teacher in primary and middle schools.
43 He didn’t write his first novel until 1933. He was famous for his novel Camel Xiangzi and the play Teahouse. Teahouse shows the lives of the Chinese people between 1898 and 1945. Most people like to see it. 44
Lao She married Hu Jieqing and they had four children, one son and three daughters. 45 They all chose jobs related (使有联系) to literature (文学).
Though he died many years ago, many people still remember him and his works.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A．His family was poor after his father died.
B．He liked writing when he was a child.
C．They think it is really worth watching.
D．His family lived a happy life.
E．He had a great influence on his children.
F．He was not only an excellent writer, but also a great modern novelist (小说家) and dramatist (剧作家).
四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
46．Jim is stronger than the other two.（改为同义句）
Jim is of the three.
47．not, likes, these, everybody, watching, shows
.
48．keep, it, helps, to, healthy
.
49．在上次比赛中，同学们用欢呼声为我们校队加油。
My classmates our school team in last match.
50．She parked her car downstairs yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
she her car downstairs yesterday
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dick and Ken lived in the same street. Both of 51 had a nice home. But Ken was unhappy because some of Dick’s things were 52 than his. Ken was a jealous（妒忌的）boy.
Dick and Ken grew up and got jobs. At 53 , they both rode bicycles to work. Later Dick bought a motorcycle（摩托车）. And Ken felt jealous. So Ken bought a motorcycle and became happy. He didn’t feel jealous until Dick bought a 54 .
Ken worked hard until he had enough 55 to pay for a car. However, there were a lot of other cars 56 the road. The traffic was heavy and the trip to work was very slow.
After a year, Dick bought a bigger car. So Ken worked even harder, and yesterday he bought an expensive new car. This morning, Ken left home and 57 his new car. There 58 hundreds of cars in front of him, and his car just moved 10 meters in 15 minutes. However, he was happy 59 his car was bigger than Dick’s. Then he saw Dick behind him, but Dick was not in a car. Dick was riding 60 bicycle. The cars moved very slowly, so Dick cycled past them easily and cycled away in front of Ken. Ken watched from his big, expensive new car and felt jealous.
六、读写综合
信息归纳。（每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
A school bus is a kind of bus designed (设计) for student transport: carrying children and teenagers to and from school. So safety is very important. We should have the same logo on the school bus and color it yellow so that people can see it far away. People design everything on the bus to keep the students safe, such as, we can push the windows easily, the computer can ask the student to wear the seatbelt when the student sits on the seat. There is at least one teacher to look after the students on the bus. When the students get on or get off the bus, the driver should use the traffic lights to tell other cars, then the other cars can wait until the students are safe. When a school bus is on the way, we can know where it is and what it happens on the computer.
In a word, we must find ways to make sure the traffic safety is first.
61．What does the school bus use for
62．What’s the purpose(目的) we color the school bus yellow
63．What’s the most important thing when we design a school bus
64．How many teachers at least are there on the bus
65．How does the driver tell other cars when the students get on or get off the bus
66．书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作。（10分）
每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以How to Protect Ourselves为标题写一篇发言稿。
安全对每个人都很重要 交通：外出时遵守交通规则
食品：吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品
活动：体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己 不私自下河游泳
自救是重要的技能之一 交友需谨慎 远离危险之人
遇到危险保持冷静 然后要及时报警或向老师、家长求助 尽可能避免受伤害 保证自己的安全
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。
2. 短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。
3. 词数80左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：safety, traffic rules, hurt oneself, without permission, self-protection, stay away from…, be careful, be in danger, keep calm, call…for help, be hurt.
How to Protect Ourselves
Dear friends,
Everyone has only one life, we should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves Here are some suggestions.
In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.
That’s all. Thank you!
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A A B D D D D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B C B B B D D B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C B A B C A C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A A B D F F F T T
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 F A B C E
46． the strongest
47．Not everybody likes watching these shows
48．It helps to keep healthy
49． cheered on
50． Did park
51．them 52．better 53．first 54．car 55．money 56．on 57．drove 58．were 59．because 60．a
61．For carrying children and teenagers to and from school. 62．We color the school bus yellow so that people can see it far away. 63．Safety is the most important thing when we design a school bus. 64．There is at least one teacher on the bus. 65．The driver should use the traffic lights to tell other cars when the students get on or get off the bus. 66．例文
How to Protect Ourselves
Dear friends,
Everyone has only one life, we should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves Here are some suggestions.
Safety is important to us. First, we must follow the traffic rules when we go out.
Second, we should eat healthy food and eat less junk food, Besides, don’t hurt ourselves while we are playing. We’d better not go swimming alone without permission. Self-protection is one of the most important skills. Stay away from the dangerous people. We should be careful while making friends. If we’re in danger, we must keep calm and try not to be hurt. Then we must call the police, ask teachers or parents for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.
In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.
That’s all. Thank you!
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答案第1页，共2页