福建省莆田市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一阶段检测英语试题(无答案)
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| 名称 | 福建省莆田市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一阶段检测英语试题(无答案) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-11 10:51:18 | ||
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莆田2024-2025学年第一学期第一阶段检测
高二年级英语学科
班级：______ 姓名：______ 座号：______
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman’s plan for this weekend
A．To get her car fixed.
B．To help her son with the schoolwork.
C．To have a family get away.
2．Why is the man unhappy
A．He had to cancel the meeting.
B．He had to put off the meeting.
C．He was not told the news earlier.
3．What is the man’s view
A．Information technology will replace teachers.
B．Information technology won’t replace teachers.
C．Information technology will replace face-to-face communication.
4．What does the man mean
A．Alex will work for six more years.
B．He has taken at least six courses for the degree.
C．Alex worked for his degree more than six years ago.
5．Who enjoys armchair travelling
A．The man’s mother B．The man’s father. C．The woman’s mother.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A certain ball made in space.
B．A research plan made in space.
C．A problem in making things in space.
7．What might the balls most probably be used for
A．Children’s games. B．Medical research. C．Earth protection.
8．Why have astronauts made the ball in space
A．To keep them smaller.
B．To keep them perfectly round.
C．To produce them more cheaply.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What does the man want to see at first
A．Tiger. B．Panda. C．Lion.
10．Why do people feed lions at night
A．There are few people at night.
B．They want to train lions how to find foods in darkness.
C．They don’t want other animals taking away the food from the lions.
11．How does crocodile meat taste
A．Like pork. B．Like beef. C．Like chicken.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．When did the conversation take place
A．Thursday. B．Wednesday. C．Tuesday.
13．Why was the woman late that morning
A．Her watch went wrong.
B．The bus service was very bad.
C．It was raining and the buses were crowded.
14．What happened to her on Tuesday according to Miss Smith
A．She couldn’t get a taxi.
B．She was ill and the doctor was terrible.
C．She was kept waiting for a long time at the doctor’s.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the mountain. B．By the lakeside. C．On the highway.
16．How is the woman feeling now
A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Ashamed.
17．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The dog can’t get lost.
B．The dog is stolen by someone.
C．The dog knows the way around the lake.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did the author get on the first bus that passed
A．On her first day in the city.
B．On her second day in the city.
C．On her third day in the city.
19．What was the only word the author knew of the language
A．The name of the city in which she was.
B．The name of the hotel in which she lived.
C．The name of the street in which she lived.
20．Who was the first person the author asked
A．A newspaper seller. B．A policeman. C．A postman.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you.
Notting Hill
After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of affluent (富足的) West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal (刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star.
The Full Monty
This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain.
Trainspotting
Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan MeGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success.
Monty Python’s Life of Brian
Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars. Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Pythons Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh.
21．What can the audience learn about by watching The Full Monty
A．Hardships of comedic stars B．Daily life of people in West London
C．Unique experiences of some Scots. D．Life of the British working class.
22．What kind of film does Monty Python’s Life of Brian belong to
A．A comedy film. B．A science fiction film.
C．An action movie D．A horror movie.
23．Which of the following films is adapted from a book
A．Notting Hill. B．The Full Monty.
C．Trainspotting. D．Monty Python’s Life of Brian.
B
Should humans explore space If you ask me, I’ll definitely give a positive answer.
The space exploration has a direct impact on the lives of humans, as well as the state of our world. Satellites moving around the earth enable communication across the world, connecting people of different continents and broadcasting information worldwide. The Global Positioning System (GPS) can identify our location anywhere. Furthermore, weather satellites can forecast harmful weather conditions, which allows humans to prepare for deadly natural disasters and save lives.
Space programs can also indirectly lead to the solution to poverty and world hunger. For example, large plots of land could be used far better if humans applied technologies. The most effective tool is the artificial earth satellite. It can screen areas of land within a very short time, indicating useful measures, such as the condition of crops, soil, rainfall, and droughts. It can then transmit this information to ground stations on the earth for better use.
In recent years, space-based technologies have become an important factor to reach and expand global health objectives. Information provided by remote technologies can be applied to study the epidemiology. This data provided by space technologies can monitor disease patterns, understand the environmental causes that spread it, make predictions about where it can spread in the future, and make plans to fight it efficiently.
Furthermore, space exploration is something we can do for future generations. Mankind is using the resources provided on the planet, but these will run out one day. Overpopulation can be an existential threat for all mankind. With the advancement of space technology, it will be wise to use and explore the vast potential of other planets, such as the availability of mining resources on asteroids or other planets.
For the exploration of the universe, perhaps the most advantageous of all is that it will unite us to work together for a common purpose, regardless of our differences.
24．What can space exploration do according to Paragraph 2
A．Improve the traffic on the earth.
B．Help humans communicate and spread information.
C．Help prevent deadly natural disasters.
D．Promote travel between countries.
25．How can space programs help solve poverty and world hunger
A．By benefiting crop production with artificial earth satellites.
B．By transporting food worldwide more easily.
C．By creating job opportunities for the poor.
D．By protecting available land resources.
26．What does the writer think of mining resources on other planets
A．Time-wasting. B．Arguable. C．Unnecessary. D．Rewarding.
27．What is the text
A．An advertisement. B．An argumentative essay.
C．A speech. D．A news report.
C
Five-year-old Mustafa is smiling for the first time in ages. She did not receive a new toy or her favorite candy; rather, she got a wig (假发).
Mustafa had to go through painful procedures after being diagnosed (诊断) with cancer at an early age. Her father expressed her sadness when she lost her hair after months of chemotherapy (化疗). “She saw children of her age jumping in playgrounds and spending hours styling their hair, while she couldn’t. Losing her hair made her hopeless, negatively impacting her response to treatment,” the girl’s father said.
Coming from a less fortunate family, Mustafa now sits in a humble hairdresser’s in Cairo, sliding her fingers through her new long hair as she looks in the mirror with fresh enthusiasm. Behind that smile and renewed confidence is Salam, from Egypt, who has been personally funding and designing free wigs for children with cancer to give them power to defeat their illness.
Salam took up his mission when he saw a viral video on social media of a young cancer patient who was excited at receiving a new wig. It was the moment when he decided to provide free wigs to children with cancer to lift up their spirits. “Many families can barely afford expensive cancer treatment costs, let alone costly cosmetic (美容) services that can play a huge role in restoring children`s confidence and giving them strength to continue their treatment,” said Salam.
As part of the self-funded initiative, Salam purchases the necessary requirements to make a wig, while his father helps design hairstyles to serve different children. So far, Salam has helped over 15 children walk out of his shop empowered with big smiles.
Despite the several challenges, Salam said making wigs gives him as much happiness as it does for his young customers. “Children need the emotional and moral support to go through this tough illness.” He added, “Losing their hair drives them to withdraw into themselves out of fear and embarrassment. I cannot help in their treatment, but I can help them get through it.”
28．Why are a toy and candy mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To suggest the girl’s age. B．To imply a serious illness.
C．To show the shortage of toys. D．To highlight the value of the wig.
29．What can be learned from the father`s words
A．Hair style matters much. B．Sports benefit Mustafa.
C．Hair loss depressed Mustafa. D．Mustafa’s treatment failed.
30．What led to Salam`s decision on the mission
A．His sympathy. B．Family support.
C．Government fund. D．Mustafa’s enthusiasm.
31．What kind of person is Salam according to the passage
A．Cautious and creative. B．Inspiring and talented.
C．Caring and determined. D．Ambitious and patient.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How is eating in space different from eating on Earth
If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.
First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). 32 Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy.
33 If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you’ve ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn’t feel well, you’ll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly.
The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won’t spill (洒落/溢出) into the cabin (one of the areas inside a spacecraft). Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. 34 A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.
35 The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. 36 Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.
A．Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.
B．Keeping astronauts’ physical health is a top task for any space mission.
C．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
D．Taste is also important.
E．For the same reason, sharp knives and folks are never used on board.
F．Nutrition and practicality (实用) are important things to consider.
G. Finally, weight is an important concern.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two years ago, I lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of money and other various things inside my 37 . I worried about anyone who got my wallet would take 38 from my bank account, and I was also 39 that my identity card would be used to do something 40 .
About a week 41 , a police officer knocked on my door and 42 my wallet. Someone handed it into 43 ! Much to my 44 , they didn’t touch the money inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person 45 my wallet and took time out of their day to try and give 46 back to me.
After that, I decided that I wanted to do 47 things for other people, hoping that they also could feel that way. I started to do small things to 48 people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel 49 , you will have a great day.
That’s why I 50 everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help 51
37．A．handbag B．wallet C．pocket D．car
38．A．money B．food C．gold D．card
39．A．satisfied B．excited C．worried D．puzzled
40．A．bad B．good C．beautiful D．wonderful
41．A．ahead B．earlier C．long D．later
42．A．threw B．searched C．returned D．suggested
43．A．the people B．the police C．the students D．the children
44．A．sadness B．surprise C．regret D．disappointment
45．A．got up B．looked up C．gave up D．picked up
46．A．it B．her C．him D．them
47．A．kind B．funny C．stupid D．serious
48．A．protect B．respect C．help D．recognize
49．A．bad B．good C．free D．sick
50．A．allow B．force C．choose D．encourage
51．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．yourself
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry was an American, who worked for a mining company. One day he was sailing when he had 52 accident. He found himself 53 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He didn’t know whether he could survive the next morning. 54 (lucky), he was spotted by a ship and arrived in England 55 accident. He had no money and was very hungry. He was 56 (lose) in England and was wandering in the street. To 57 (he) surprise, an unbelievable thing happened. Two rich brothers invited him into their house.
When the two brothers learned that Henry had no money, one of the brothers said it was a luck, 58 made Henry puzzled. He thought they 59 (make) fun of him. He wanted to leave the house, but the two brothers stopped him and gave him a letter. They asked him not 60 (open) it until two o’clock. Henry said he would keep his word and 61 (leave) the house.
第三节 根据课文内容完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）
62．我正想去拿信。
I was ______ ______ go get the letter.
63．这个现代化的空间站使得宇航员们能够开展很多重要实验，从而大大加深我们对宇宙的了解。
This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly ______ our understanding of the universe.
64．然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
However, some scientists ______ ______ to help humans realize their dream to explore space.
65．是那条船把你带到了英国。
And it was the ship ______ brought you to England.
66．这是因为人们坚信探索太空的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
______ ______ ______ people believe in the importance of ______ ______ space exploration despite huge risks.
67．记得当时我以为我（手里）永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
I remember thinking that never ______ ______ hold such a note as this…
68．对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。
That’s one small step for a man, one ______ ______ for mankind.
69．我不敢买这么多东西。
I ______ ______ ______ all these things.
70．后来苏联专注于研究送人类进入太空（这个问题）并且在1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人．
Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ______ ______ space.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
71．手机已经成为我们生活中的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机。假设你是高二学生李华，你们班对于中学生应不应该带手机进校园进行了讨论。请你用英文给校报编辑写一封信，描述此次讨论的结果。要点如下：
优点：给我们提供了很多方便，同学们可以更好地了解世界，开阔视野；方便与父母、朋友的联系；学习上有不懂的也可以查询；……
缺点：容易成为手机控，影响视力；有部分同学沉迷于网络游戏，严重影响睡眠和学习，……
你的观点：……
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
72．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White came to the world 17 years ago, with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs (器官), bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive long. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance.
In her hometown, a yearly outdoor performance was held in the school auditorium (礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people.
Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens—her music teacher—to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a glance at Emily’s body and said, “Child, you are just not suitable. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.”
Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral (合唱的) room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Butler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Butler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Kind of nervous as she was, Emily did as Mr. Butler told her to. Mr. Butler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Butler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.
Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She tossed and turned in bed one thousand times.
She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted.
By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain due to stress.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. ________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the day for the performance came. _____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
高二年级英语学科
班级：______ 姓名：______ 座号：______
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman’s plan for this weekend
A．To get her car fixed.
B．To help her son with the schoolwork.
C．To have a family get away.
2．Why is the man unhappy
A．He had to cancel the meeting.
B．He had to put off the meeting.
C．He was not told the news earlier.
3．What is the man’s view
A．Information technology will replace teachers.
B．Information technology won’t replace teachers.
C．Information technology will replace face-to-face communication.
4．What does the man mean
A．Alex will work for six more years.
B．He has taken at least six courses for the degree.
C．Alex worked for his degree more than six years ago.
5．Who enjoys armchair travelling
A．The man’s mother B．The man’s father. C．The woman’s mother.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A certain ball made in space.
B．A research plan made in space.
C．A problem in making things in space.
7．What might the balls most probably be used for
A．Children’s games. B．Medical research. C．Earth protection.
8．Why have astronauts made the ball in space
A．To keep them smaller.
B．To keep them perfectly round.
C．To produce them more cheaply.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What does the man want to see at first
A．Tiger. B．Panda. C．Lion.
10．Why do people feed lions at night
A．There are few people at night.
B．They want to train lions how to find foods in darkness.
C．They don’t want other animals taking away the food from the lions.
11．How does crocodile meat taste
A．Like pork. B．Like beef. C．Like chicken.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．When did the conversation take place
A．Thursday. B．Wednesday. C．Tuesday.
13．Why was the woman late that morning
A．Her watch went wrong.
B．The bus service was very bad.
C．It was raining and the buses were crowded.
14．What happened to her on Tuesday according to Miss Smith
A．She couldn’t get a taxi.
B．She was ill and the doctor was terrible.
C．She was kept waiting for a long time at the doctor’s.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the mountain. B．By the lakeside. C．On the highway.
16．How is the woman feeling now
A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Ashamed.
17．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The dog can’t get lost.
B．The dog is stolen by someone.
C．The dog knows the way around the lake.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did the author get on the first bus that passed
A．On her first day in the city.
B．On her second day in the city.
C．On her third day in the city.
19．What was the only word the author knew of the language
A．The name of the city in which she was.
B．The name of the hotel in which she lived.
C．The name of the street in which she lived.
20．Who was the first person the author asked
A．A newspaper seller. B．A policeman. C．A postman.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you.
Notting Hill
After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of affluent (富足的) West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal (刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star.
The Full Monty
This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain.
Trainspotting
Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan MeGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success.
Monty Python’s Life of Brian
Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars. Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Pythons Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh.
21．What can the audience learn about by watching The Full Monty
A．Hardships of comedic stars B．Daily life of people in West London
C．Unique experiences of some Scots. D．Life of the British working class.
22．What kind of film does Monty Python’s Life of Brian belong to
A．A comedy film. B．A science fiction film.
C．An action movie D．A horror movie.
23．Which of the following films is adapted from a book
A．Notting Hill. B．The Full Monty.
C．Trainspotting. D．Monty Python’s Life of Brian.
B
Should humans explore space If you ask me, I’ll definitely give a positive answer.
The space exploration has a direct impact on the lives of humans, as well as the state of our world. Satellites moving around the earth enable communication across the world, connecting people of different continents and broadcasting information worldwide. The Global Positioning System (GPS) can identify our location anywhere. Furthermore, weather satellites can forecast harmful weather conditions, which allows humans to prepare for deadly natural disasters and save lives.
Space programs can also indirectly lead to the solution to poverty and world hunger. For example, large plots of land could be used far better if humans applied technologies. The most effective tool is the artificial earth satellite. It can screen areas of land within a very short time, indicating useful measures, such as the condition of crops, soil, rainfall, and droughts. It can then transmit this information to ground stations on the earth for better use.
In recent years, space-based technologies have become an important factor to reach and expand global health objectives. Information provided by remote technologies can be applied to study the epidemiology. This data provided by space technologies can monitor disease patterns, understand the environmental causes that spread it, make predictions about where it can spread in the future, and make plans to fight it efficiently.
Furthermore, space exploration is something we can do for future generations. Mankind is using the resources provided on the planet, but these will run out one day. Overpopulation can be an existential threat for all mankind. With the advancement of space technology, it will be wise to use and explore the vast potential of other planets, such as the availability of mining resources on asteroids or other planets.
For the exploration of the universe, perhaps the most advantageous of all is that it will unite us to work together for a common purpose, regardless of our differences.
24．What can space exploration do according to Paragraph 2
A．Improve the traffic on the earth.
B．Help humans communicate and spread information.
C．Help prevent deadly natural disasters.
D．Promote travel between countries.
25．How can space programs help solve poverty and world hunger
A．By benefiting crop production with artificial earth satellites.
B．By transporting food worldwide more easily.
C．By creating job opportunities for the poor.
D．By protecting available land resources.
26．What does the writer think of mining resources on other planets
A．Time-wasting. B．Arguable. C．Unnecessary. D．Rewarding.
27．What is the text
A．An advertisement. B．An argumentative essay.
C．A speech. D．A news report.
C
Five-year-old Mustafa is smiling for the first time in ages. She did not receive a new toy or her favorite candy; rather, she got a wig (假发).
Mustafa had to go through painful procedures after being diagnosed (诊断) with cancer at an early age. Her father expressed her sadness when she lost her hair after months of chemotherapy (化疗). “She saw children of her age jumping in playgrounds and spending hours styling their hair, while she couldn’t. Losing her hair made her hopeless, negatively impacting her response to treatment,” the girl’s father said.
Coming from a less fortunate family, Mustafa now sits in a humble hairdresser’s in Cairo, sliding her fingers through her new long hair as she looks in the mirror with fresh enthusiasm. Behind that smile and renewed confidence is Salam, from Egypt, who has been personally funding and designing free wigs for children with cancer to give them power to defeat their illness.
Salam took up his mission when he saw a viral video on social media of a young cancer patient who was excited at receiving a new wig. It was the moment when he decided to provide free wigs to children with cancer to lift up their spirits. “Many families can barely afford expensive cancer treatment costs, let alone costly cosmetic (美容) services that can play a huge role in restoring children`s confidence and giving them strength to continue their treatment,” said Salam.
As part of the self-funded initiative, Salam purchases the necessary requirements to make a wig, while his father helps design hairstyles to serve different children. So far, Salam has helped over 15 children walk out of his shop empowered with big smiles.
Despite the several challenges, Salam said making wigs gives him as much happiness as it does for his young customers. “Children need the emotional and moral support to go through this tough illness.” He added, “Losing their hair drives them to withdraw into themselves out of fear and embarrassment. I cannot help in their treatment, but I can help them get through it.”
28．Why are a toy and candy mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To suggest the girl’s age. B．To imply a serious illness.
C．To show the shortage of toys. D．To highlight the value of the wig.
29．What can be learned from the father`s words
A．Hair style matters much. B．Sports benefit Mustafa.
C．Hair loss depressed Mustafa. D．Mustafa’s treatment failed.
30．What led to Salam`s decision on the mission
A．His sympathy. B．Family support.
C．Government fund. D．Mustafa’s enthusiasm.
31．What kind of person is Salam according to the passage
A．Cautious and creative. B．Inspiring and talented.
C．Caring and determined. D．Ambitious and patient.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How is eating in space different from eating on Earth
If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.
First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). 32 Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy.
33 If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you’ve ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn’t feel well, you’ll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly.
The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won’t spill (洒落/溢出) into the cabin (one of the areas inside a spacecraft). Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. 34 A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.
35 The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. 36 Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.
A．Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.
B．Keeping astronauts’ physical health is a top task for any space mission.
C．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
D．Taste is also important.
E．For the same reason, sharp knives and folks are never used on board.
F．Nutrition and practicality (实用) are important things to consider.
G. Finally, weight is an important concern.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two years ago, I lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of money and other various things inside my 37 . I worried about anyone who got my wallet would take 38 from my bank account, and I was also 39 that my identity card would be used to do something 40 .
About a week 41 , a police officer knocked on my door and 42 my wallet. Someone handed it into 43 ! Much to my 44 , they didn’t touch the money inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person 45 my wallet and took time out of their day to try and give 46 back to me.
After that, I decided that I wanted to do 47 things for other people, hoping that they also could feel that way. I started to do small things to 48 people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel 49 , you will have a great day.
That’s why I 50 everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help 51
37．A．handbag B．wallet C．pocket D．car
38．A．money B．food C．gold D．card
39．A．satisfied B．excited C．worried D．puzzled
40．A．bad B．good C．beautiful D．wonderful
41．A．ahead B．earlier C．long D．later
42．A．threw B．searched C．returned D．suggested
43．A．the people B．the police C．the students D．the children
44．A．sadness B．surprise C．regret D．disappointment
45．A．got up B．looked up C．gave up D．picked up
46．A．it B．her C．him D．them
47．A．kind B．funny C．stupid D．serious
48．A．protect B．respect C．help D．recognize
49．A．bad B．good C．free D．sick
50．A．allow B．force C．choose D．encourage
51．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．yourself
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry was an American, who worked for a mining company. One day he was sailing when he had 52 accident. He found himself 53 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He didn’t know whether he could survive the next morning. 54 (lucky), he was spotted by a ship and arrived in England 55 accident. He had no money and was very hungry. He was 56 (lose) in England and was wandering in the street. To 57 (he) surprise, an unbelievable thing happened. Two rich brothers invited him into their house.
When the two brothers learned that Henry had no money, one of the brothers said it was a luck, 58 made Henry puzzled. He thought they 59 (make) fun of him. He wanted to leave the house, but the two brothers stopped him and gave him a letter. They asked him not 60 (open) it until two o’clock. Henry said he would keep his word and 61 (leave) the house.
第三节 根据课文内容完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）
62．我正想去拿信。
I was ______ ______ go get the letter.
63．这个现代化的空间站使得宇航员们能够开展很多重要实验，从而大大加深我们对宇宙的了解。
This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly ______ our understanding of the universe.
64．然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
However, some scientists ______ ______ to help humans realize their dream to explore space.
65．是那条船把你带到了英国。
And it was the ship ______ brought you to England.
66．这是因为人们坚信探索太空的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
______ ______ ______ people believe in the importance of ______ ______ space exploration despite huge risks.
67．记得当时我以为我（手里）永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
I remember thinking that never ______ ______ hold such a note as this…
68．对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。
That’s one small step for a man, one ______ ______ for mankind.
69．我不敢买这么多东西。
I ______ ______ ______ all these things.
70．后来苏联专注于研究送人类进入太空（这个问题）并且在1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人．
Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ______ ______ space.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
71．手机已经成为我们生活中的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机。假设你是高二学生李华，你们班对于中学生应不应该带手机进校园进行了讨论。请你用英文给校报编辑写一封信，描述此次讨论的结果。要点如下：
优点：给我们提供了很多方便，同学们可以更好地了解世界，开阔视野；方便与父母、朋友的联系；学习上有不懂的也可以查询；……
缺点：容易成为手机控，影响视力；有部分同学沉迷于网络游戏，严重影响睡眠和学习，……
你的观点：……
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
72．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White came to the world 17 years ago, with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs (器官), bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive long. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance.
In her hometown, a yearly outdoor performance was held in the school auditorium (礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people.
Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens—her music teacher—to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a glance at Emily’s body and said, “Child, you are just not suitable. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.”
Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral (合唱的) room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Butler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Butler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Kind of nervous as she was, Emily did as Mr. Butler told her to. Mr. Butler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Butler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.
Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She tossed and turned in bed one thousand times.
She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted.
By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain due to stress.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. ________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the day for the performance came. _____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________