陕西省中考英语报告会课件(233张PPT)

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名称 陕西省中考英语报告会课件(233张PPT)
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课件233张PPT。 陕西省中考报告会
陕师大锦园中学

张 炜学习必备红笔,黑笔,荧光笔
字典(中考必备单词)
生词本,纠错本,总结本
笔记记在课本上
建立一个班级的英语群,家长群课本的笔记笔记红笔标注在报纸或资料上基础知识学习策略与单词-短语-句子-篇(阅读,写作) 单 词
1.名词,一个东西的名称(主语,宾语)
2.代词,代替名词(主语,宾语)
3.形容词,形容和修饰名词(定语,表语)
4.动词,表示动作的词
(谓语动词,非谓语动词)词 性5.副词-修饰动词,形容词,副词(状语)
6.数词-表示数量的词(定语)
7.冠词-给名词带帽子(放在名词前,修饰名词,熟悉的人带定冠词the,不熟悉的戴不定冠词a,an)
8.连词-连接名词,代词,动词,句子。(and,but,or,so)(连接相同的词性)
-女-Lucy(女儿,学生) nice-形容词-美好的 (定语,表语)
 1)A nice girl is over there.(定语)
2) The girl is nice.(表语) girl-名词-女孩
(主语,宾语)
1)The girl is nice.(主语)
2)We love the girl.
(宾语)单词-音节-词性-短语
important im-por-tant (import importance)be important to sb
interesting in-teres-ting (interest interested )be interested in
satisfaction sa-tis-fac-tion(satisfy satisfied)
difficult di-ffi-cult (difficulty )have difficulty in doing
different di-ffe-rent (difference differ differently)
be different from
success suc-ces (succeed successful successfully)
care (careful carefully careless carelessly) care about
单词记忆quite quiet manager= man +ager
borrow lend history= his+(s)tory
take bring housework ,homework
alone lonely except besides
information message
handsome
巧记单词辨析近几年常考易考单词1.ask 2.afraid
3.decide 4.finish
5.help 6.keep
7.make 8.play
9.refuse 10.try 1.老师读单词,学生根据发音拼读出英语单词
2.领读单词时2遍英语一遍汉语,(随风潜入夜,润物细无声)。让没有跟上的同学知道读到哪里。
3.听写单词,序号,英语,汉语。
4.总结出生字本,不会的单词标记在生字本上。
5.买一本中考必备单词手册,看三遍;中考说明中的必考单词,看英语写出汉字
短 语短语的类型
1.介词短语
2.名词短语
3动词短语
4.be+形容词+介词中考考查方式
1.同一动词+不同成分
2不同动词+同一介词(副词)
3.不同动词+不同介词(副词)
4动词短语的拼写be + adj + prepbe worried about be serious about
be relaxed about be knowledgeable about
be angry with sb be annoyed with
be mad at sb be pleased with
be busy with be strict with sb in sth
be happy with be good with
be crowded with be satisfied with
be full of be tired of
be confident of be proud of

bring up , call sb up , cheer up ,
come up with , cut up , dress up ,
end up with , fix up , get up
give up , grow up , hang up
hurry up , make up one 's mind clean up,
make up , mix up , open up
pick up , ring up , set up
show up , stay up, think up
turn up , use up , wake upv + up take 短语分类 take a photo, take a shower, take a vacation, take a walk , take after, take an interest in
take away, take care of, take care ,
take down , take it easy, take notes
take off , take out, take part in ,
take place , take pride in , take up
take a message , take a trip
take one's temperature.用手机,MP3,录音笔,读并且录下来,上学放学路上可以听。巧记短语辨析a little little, a few, few
stop to do , stop doing
In front of , in the front of
another three =three more(三毛)
sometime sometimes
some time some times
too much ,much too , too many
try to do, try doing
in future in the future
1.学生总结每个单元的短语,黑板上或者多媒体上打出来
2.最后在把总结出的所有短语进行打印。早读和课前进行朗读
3,汇总短语,分类短语。名词,动词,介词等
4.做题时遇到短语,用红笔划出并标注汉语意思
5短语竞赛(每组轮流进行比赛)短语记忆句 子句子类型
祈使句
简单句
并列句
复合句
Types of a family家庭的类型1.妈妈孩子(mom and children)
2.丈夫妻子(husband and wife)
3.爸爸妈妈孩子(dad mom children)
4.一个家庭,and(or,but,so )一个家庭
5.爷爷奶奶和我家(grandparents 's and my family)句子类型=家庭类型1.祈使句= 妈妈孩子(动宾)
2.简单句=(丈夫+妻子);(主谓)
(爸爸+妈妈+孩子)(主谓宾)
3.并列句=我家,(or,but,and ,so)叔叔家
4.复合句=爷爷奶奶+(引导词)我家
祈使句 1.妈妈孩子 (mom and children) =祈使句( 动词原形+宾语)
Open the door ,please
Clean the room.

简单句二人世界 (husband and wife) =主+谓(名词+ 动词)
I do.
He runs.
They cry. 爸爸妈妈孩子 (dad mom children) =主谓宾(名词+ 动词+ 名词)
My mom likes bananas.
Tom cleans the room.
We do our homework. 并列句 一个家庭and /or/but/so 我家 并列句 1.祈使句 or/and 主谓宾
2.主谓宾or/and/but/so 主谓
3主谓宾 or/and/but /so主谓宾
1)Hurry up , or you will be late .
1)Work hard and you will make much progress.
2)He likes English and I do ,too.
2)I like apples but he doesn't.
3)I 'd love to go there but I don't have time.
3)The dress was very expensive, so I didn't buy it. 复合句 复合句=主谓(宾)that , when,if ,where,what,
who,how 主谓宾
I wonder if he can come.
I know that he will come.
If he comes , I will come.
When the teacher came, I was reading.
主句的时态决定从句的时态。爷爷奶奶和我家 句子复习技巧1,每天5句话,有特点的,写人的,感恩的句子,文明,环保
2,教给学生怎么写正确的句子(谁干啥时地)
3,教会学生如何分析所给的信息,把句子转换成自己的句子。
4,写例句要最好结合短语
5,由易到难,由短及长。学习英语的小技巧连系动词一是 一觉 一保持
起来四个,好像变了四个
一是(be am is are was ,were)
一觉(feel)一保持(keep)
起来四个(sound ,taste,look,smell)
好像(seem)
变了四个(become,get ,turn,go)
基数词变序数词一二三,特殊记。(first ,second ,third)
八减t ,九去e(eighth ,ninth)
Ve要用f替。(five-fifth , twelve-twelfth)
末尾th末忘记。
遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
23 (twenty-third)56(fifty-sixth)以O结尾名词的+es黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆
黑人 negro 英雄 hero 西红柿tomato
土豆 potato表时间的介词 年 月 日 季 时
(in, in , on, in , at)
in 1993---in May ,1993
--on May 1st 1993
---in Summer--at seven o'clockf或fe结尾的变复数树叶一半自己黄,妻子拿刀去杀狼,
架后小偷逃命忙
树叶(leaf-leaves) 一半 half-halves
自己(self-selves) 妻子(wife-wives)
刀(knife-knives) 狼(wolf-wolves)
架(shelf-shelves) 小偷(thief-thieves)
命(life-lives)量词的单复数two hundred , hundreds of
three million millions of
four thousand thousands of
five billion billions of
前有后没有,前没有后有一般疑问句的变化一找(加),二提,三变,四问
I can swim.
He is swimming.
She has finished her homework.
They will go on vacation this summer.
He has some money .一般疑问句的变化一找/加(找助动词,系动词,情态动词,加do,does,did)
I can swim.
He is swimming.
She has finished her homework.
They will go on vacation this summer.
He (does)has some money .一般疑问句的变化二提,
can I swim.
is He swimming.
has She finished her homework.
willThey go on vacation this summer.
(does) He has some money .一般疑问句的变化三变(大小写,单三,some-any,人称)
Can swim.
Is swimming.
Has finished her homework.
Will go on vacation this summer.
(Does) money .you heshetheyhehaveany I He SheTheyHe has some一般疑问句的变化四,问
Can you swim?
Is he swimming?
Has she finished her homework?
Will they go on vacation this summer?
(Does) he have any money ?特殊疑问句的变化一找 ,二加,三减,
1.I can swim.
2.He is swimming in the river.
3.They will go on vacation this summer.
4.He went to school by bus .
5. She has finished her homework.
特殊疑问句的变化一找疑问词 (when,what,who,where,how,whose,which)
1.(What)I can swim.
2.(Where) He is swimming in the river.
3.(When)They will go on vacation this summer.
4.(How)He went to school by bus .
5.(Who)She has finished her homework.
特殊疑问句的变化二,加一般疑问句
1. What
2.Where
3. When
4. How
5. Who
can you swim?is he swimming in the river?will they go on vacation this summer?did he go to school by bus ?has she finished her homework?特殊疑问句的变化三,减划线部分
1.What can you ?
2.Where is he swimming ?
3.When will they go on vacation ?
4.How did he go to school ?
5.Who has finished her homework?
(如果划线部分是动词时,要用do代替原动词)swim doin the riverthis summerby bus she特殊疑问句的变化三,减划线部分
1.What can you do ?
(如果划线部分是动词时,要用do代替原动词)
2.Where is he swimming ?
3.When will they go on vacation ?
4.How did he go to school ?
5.Who has finished her homework?
(划线部分是主语时只需要用相应的特殊疑问词替代划线部分)
He went to school by bus.
Who went to school by bus?
玩中学,利用一些话题,可以在动手中练习了语言。制作三明治在平时的教学中可以让学生多动手,玩中学指路,以教室为为城市,摆出街道,命名街道,把学生作为建筑问路用语
Excuse me ,where is .....?
How can I get to....?
Could you tell me how to get to the....?
How far is it?
指路用语
It's over there on the left/right.
It's next to the ...../in front of the./behind the /outside the /between ..and
It's at the end of the street .
Walk/Go along /down the road/the street ,and take the second turning on the left/right
You'd better take a bus.
Go across the bridage.
Turn left/right at the second crossing.
It'a about two kilometers/about 20 minutes' walk.
Park, bank, school, post office,
my house ,supermarket, hospital,
airport, bus station, train station.....
Guangming Road , Rinmin Street...购物(英语月)跳蚤市场篇阅读技巧 在平时教学中,利用课本上阅读材料,编写成任务型阅读和挖空变成短文填空或者完形填空。并且指导学生学生怎样自己编写题。编题要求完形填空
名词 (1)
代词 (2)
连词 (1)
形容词(1-3)
副词(1)
动词(3-4)短文填空
形容词(2)
动词(3)
名词(3)
代词
数词
学生作品八(上) Unit6 SectionB 任务型阅读Do you know what a resolution is ? 1)It is a kind of promise.Most of the time, we make promises to other people . However , 1)Promises you make to yourself are resolutions , and 2)the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.When2) we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going 4)to improve our lives. Some people 5)write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions .5) Others tell their family and friends about their withes and plans
1.What is a resolution? __________________.
2.The most common resolution is _________.
3. We make resolutions at_______________.
4.Why do people make resolutions?_________________.
5.How do people remember their resolutions?
Some_________________and others_______________

八(下)UNit7 SectionB 3a 短文填空One of the world's most dangerous sports is moutain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick coluds cover the top and snow and fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard for us to take in air as you get near the top.八年级上 Unit3 SectionB 2b 完形填空It is not 1 to be the same . My best friend Larry is quite 2 from me . We both like 3,but he plays tennis better, so he always 4 5 , Larry often helps to 6 the best in me .So I am getting better 7tennis. Larry is much8 hard-working, though . I always get 9grades than he 10 so maybe I should help him more.
1.A.good. B.difficult C.impossible D.necessary
2.A.similar B.different C.the same D.easy
3.A.study B.food C.sports D.music 4.A.wins B.beats Closes D.gets
5.A.but B.though CHowever D.Then
6.A.get out B.bring up C.take out D.bring out
7.A.at B.in C out D.of 8.A.more B.less C.much D.little
9.A.worse B.best C.better D worst 10A.get B.do C.gets D.does
阅读方法1.先读题干,再带着问题看文章,把不会的单词圈出来,读完后整理到生词本上
2.把和题干有关联的句子划出来,并标上上序号
3.再看题目,分析文章中的句子,加工
4.确定答案
中考英语 试题解析及答题技巧中考形式,类型,结构,难易 试题分为第一卷(65分)和第二卷(55分),包括听力部分和笔试部分。听力部分的重点考查学生从口头语言材料中获取信息和处理信息的能力,采用客观性试题形式。笔试部分重点考查学生所掌握的基础知识和运用语言的能力,采用主,客观性试题形式。整卷难度系数控制在0.65左右。容易题4:较易题3:较难题2:难题1复习计划1.一轮复习认真细致,七年级慢(可以把很多对学习英语丧失兴趣的孩子提高起来),八年级细,九年级有针对性
2.制定计划
每天课前完成句子
周一,10道选择题,补全对话
周二课前完形填空
周三任务型阅读
周四短文填空
周五写作(打提纲)
阅读理解作为家庭作业,要求,画线索,查单词。
3.听力利用早读时间
4.不断调整教学方式,教学方法灵活,给予适当奖励 听 力听力部分 听力测试题考查学生对所听内容的理解和在语境中搜寻和处理信息的能力。听力录音接近正常语速,要求学生能根据上下文积极地找有用的信息,猜测和判断所听材料的意思。试题内容贴近英语在现实生活中的应用。听力部分有两大题,题目设置由浅入深,由易到难,层层递进,节节上升。所涉内容主要是“课标”中五级标准的要求。1.听对话,选答案 考查学生对对话细节把握,内容包括对话的场所,话题所涉及到的时间,地点,人物或是有关价格,数字,电话号码,颜色,天气,国家,职业,交通方式,生活活动等。2015这一大题又分为两节。第一节有10段,两句一组的对话组成,每段对话设一题,既注意考查考生整体理解对话的能力,又考查考生获取对话核心信息的能力。第二节由两段对话组成,共设5题,侧重考查考生听取并处理信息的能力,第一段对话设2题,第二段对话设3题。听短文,选答案 考查学生对短文的整体理解能力,以社会生活,历史文化介绍的说明文为主,偶尔涉及写人记事的记叙文。听力短文篇幅不长,以细节理解题为主,偶尔涉及推理判断题或主旨大意。2015年的听力短文是一篇记叙文,谈论的是分享学习经验,162个词,设题形式为2个选择,3个填空。一、拿到试卷,仔细审题捕捉信息预测内容 听前要快速阅读试题中反映出来的信息,根据这些信息,尽量猜测文章有可能提及的问题;还要学会利用时间,做到心中有数,有的放矢,缩小记忆范围,寻找并记住关键词,注意选项中重复的词语,这些词通常会给我们一些线索,还会帮我们回忆起我们在题目中听过的人名和事物名称。注意各个选项中的主要区别我们可能会看到一些不同的名字或地点或不同的动词,这些不同之处将会帮我们确定这道题中哪些是我们要听的关键。
二、要把握做题的节奏。
做题的节奏很重要,在我们平时练习的时候,我们可能会停下磁带等自己选出正确的答案,千万不要这样做。因为我们在真正考试的时候无法让磁带根据我们自己的意愿停下来,所以在我们平时练习的时候也不要这么做。 在听力考试中,要抓住关键词,重要词语,在草稿纸上做适当的记录,如年,月,日,时,数字,人名或地名等,这能为答题提供准确的信息三,抓住关键,适当记录 四.仔细检查,理顺关系 听力结束后,不要急于做笔试题,要利用头脑中还保留短暂记忆和草纸上记录的内容,对那些不太肯定的答案进行语法上的推敲听力1.利用早读限时练习
2.周六的作业,把课文回家录到手机或录音笔上,周一在课堂上练习听,提问题,猜是谁读得。平时可以放学反复听,练习听力也会背诵。矫正发音。提高兴趣单项选择解题方法和技巧关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,
例:(2015.陕西)Many city people_______ their bikes to work every day.
A.ride B. will ride C.rode D.have ridden
该题中“every day"起了关键的作用,由every day 可知,此句谈论习惯性的动作,应使用一般现在时。故选A
直接法 即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法
例:(2013.陕西)Mary called and asked her husband ______ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home.
A.to leave B.leave C.go D.to go
ask sb to do sth “要求某人做某事”,为固定用法,故选D
前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前,透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,
例:--- He isn't a teacher, is he?
--- ______. He works in a hospital.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't
C. Yes, He isn't D. No, he is
本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,He works in hospital.我们知道“他”的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”,No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。类推法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而可将A、B予以否定,
例:--- Who's the man at the door?
---______ .
A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine
C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty
仔细分析备选答案就可发现:A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
5. 排除法 根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,
例:(2015.陕西)-- Mum, can you tell me_______?
I dreamed of him last night.
---Next week.
A.when my dad comes back B.where my dad goes
C.when my dad will come back
D.where my dad will go
答语“Next week”表示将来的时间应用将来时态,排除A,B。答语是时间,应该用when,故排除D,应选C。6. 交际法此方法可用联系上下文直接解题,
例:--- Would you like to have another cup of tea?
--- ______.
A. Yes, I do B. Not al all
C. No, thanks D. Help yourself
本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请,
如果表示不接受时,应委婉说出,不能断然拒绝。因
此,选C是最佳答案。
单项选择1.开课前3分钟,限定时间,做10道选择题
2.划线索,找出考点(柯南破案)
3.全对的举手,对9道,对8道题,以小组的形式统计,一个阶段进行奖励
完形填空 中考完形填空的特点 1,记叙文,体裁包括哲理故事和励志故事,贴近中学生的实际生活,反应正能量,开阔学生的视野并有教育意义。
2.文章为3或4段,200-300词。考点包括名词,动词和动词短语,形容词,代词,连词,形容词和副词的比较级,最高级。应关注和加强实词的应用。
3.降低对单词本身词义的考查要求,本题的主要测试目的,理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注重语境。1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。
做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点: 2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。 3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。完形填空的解题技巧1.联系上下文
一个语篇往往会围绕着同一个主题或话题,围绕这一主题或话题并联系上下文我们就能找到正确答案
(2015.陕西)I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never _31_it. But one day I had a medical examination(体检).The _32__ told me that I was having heart trouble.
32.A.doctor B. friend C.mother D.teacher2.逻辑推理法 上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案,逻辑关系包括因果关系,对比关系,并列关系,转折关系,让步关系,递进关系,条件与结果的关系。
(2014.陕西)However, David 32 the grey moths(蛾)flying around the hall light.He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 33, he simply said,"Becasue they are ugly and scary. I don't like them." Mary laughed and said, "being ugly outside doesn't 34 not being beautiful inside." In fact, months are one of the most beautiful animal in the animal world.
33.A.how B.what C.when D.why3.原词复现法 指某一个词以原词或同义词近义词,反义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句子通过复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。了解词语复现这种手段,有助于快速准确地解答完形填空
(2015.陕西)Fist I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 36 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 37 . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 38 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm.Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.
36.A.advice B.news C.food D.medicine固定搭配/习惯表达法 主要指动词与介词的搭配,动词与副词搭配等
Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used ___1__,"Hey,what's the hurry for?" or they might say to ___2___, “Is he crazy?"
1. A. to saking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask
2.A. them B.themselves C. their D.they阅读理解 (一)判断型阅读理解A试题分析 文体均为说明文, 话题偏向介绍类(地方介绍,动物介绍,实物介绍)和热点信息(热点人物活动介绍,环境保护)词数200-230.设置5小题,设题在文章中均匀分布,不会出现原文原句。前四题为细节理解题,后一道题为推理判断或主旨大意题解题方法与技巧 判断正误型阅读理解主要考查对文章的具体事实,信息的理解能力。这类文章基本上都能在原文中找到对应的信息,难度较小。这类题的解题技巧总结
1)仔细阅读文章后面的“问题”把握每个待选“问题”的含义。
2)带着“问题”快速阅读短文,把握文章大意,明确作者的观点和态度,寻找所需要的信息。
3)通过寻读法在原文中找出每个问题相关的语段,从中找到判断的依据。(二)阅读理解选择型阅读理解B,C,D4个(场所,活动,动物)介绍(说明文)
4个生活常识(说明文)2个资源环境(说明文)
2个(传统)异国文化(说明文)
6个写人叙事( 4个表框型2个记叙文)
词数200-300 有1-5个生词
考查方式:细节理解,标题归纳,推理判断,
词义猜测,主旨大意了解文章题材,把握文章的侧重点 不同题材的文章侧重点不同。说明文侧重的是对人物或事物特征的描写,出这种题时,往往爱出现让考生根据文章的描写去揣摩一些信息;而故事性的文章往往是让考生根据故事情节的描述,去猜测故事中人物之间的关系、故事发生的社会背景等;对学生来说比较难的文章是科普性的,学生平时接触此类文章的机会较少,且这类文章的词汇多生僻难懂。在做此类阅读时,同学们千万不要因一两个单词不认识就放弃对文章的阅读,此类文章的问题多设置得比较简单,多数问题都能从文章中直接找到答案,至于个别问题,通过反复阅读加上你对某些科普知识的了解,最终也能顺利找到答案。 阅读理解特点阅读理解的的解题技巧1.关键词快速定位法
利用题目的关键词去寻找文中对应词,在对应词周围找答案
(2015 陕西)Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address. When he arrived, he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise, including the sound of the telegraph.
49. The young man got the information about the job from______.
A.The telegraph B.the newspaper
C.an office worker D.a friend细节理解题2.细节推理法
另一种细节题要复杂一些, 有时在原文中找不到同正确选项相近的句子,正确答案可能是原文某一事实的结果,原因,前提等。 所以要根据文章的内容加以推理进而得出正确答案
(2013 陕西) New atlases(地图集) are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as name changes, boundary (边界)changes and other important new information.
54.From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases bucause_________.
A.they can't see the old ones clearly
B.they like to buy different ones
C. something has changed D.something is missing逻辑推理题1.关键信息推理判断法
根据文中的某个词,句子或段落进行推理
(2015陕西)An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office. Seven other poeple were already in the waiting area for the interview. The young man sat down and waited with them.
51.How many people went for the job interview that day?
A.7 B .8 C. 9 D.10
2 观点态度推理判断法
根据作者的语气,语调和倾向进行判断
(2015 陕西) As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.
48. In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is ______ now.
A. very popular in America B. very popular in China
C. for poeple who know about it
D. in danger of disapearing
主旨大意题1 .主旨句定位法
从文章中出现主旨大意最频繁的位置--首尾句去找
(2015江西) Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three cups of Tea. It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的)people can do with courage and determination(决心)!
67. What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Building schools can help people to have a better life.
B. We have to do something in return to those who helpl us.
C.Ordinary people can make a difference to people's lives
D.Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.

2.概括主旨法
通过全文主要内容,理清作者的思路,提炼作者的观点,最后进行仔细分析。
(2015.陕西) When the eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest. For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out. After pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new beak to grow. And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers. It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life. We can call it its rebirth. So it can live for 30 more years.
55.The best title for the passage can be"________"
A.The death of the eagle B.The living period of the eagle
C.A good and easy decision D.Rebirth of the eagle词义猜测题 前后文猜测法:通过上下文推测生词的含义(解释,举例,暗示,指代,因果推断,前后对比等)
(2015.陕西)Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. In miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life.
54.The underlined word “misrable” here prpbably means_____.
A.terrible B. good C. lonely D. lucky完成句子中考完成句子分析1,动词短语和介词短语,名词短语和形容词短语为重点
2.不一定就是个固定短语固定搭配,也可能是单词的搭配。这种搭配就是一个语块,可以表达一个完整意思的单位。
3,主要考查学生对短语,单词的识记和翻译过程中的正确变形能力,答案不唯一。
4,中考题回归到一个自然的语言,不会猎 奇,新潮,会考我们常用的一些。 分析词语,确定最终答案
1,根据句子结构及语意判断完成句子部分的词性,
来提高做题的正确率
2.若填动词或动词短语,就要注意时态及非谓语的连接,还有动词的搭配
3.介词短语,注意介词后面的名词有无冠词
4.填名词短语,注意名词的拼写及单复数的变化
5形容词或形容词短语,注意形容词原级拼写,比较级
,最高级的正确形式
6数词,注意基数词和序数词的转化解题方法与技巧 分析句子,需要完成的部分在整个句子中作什么成分(命题角度)
确定好答案后,在通读整个句子,注意人称,时态及数的一致性。检查单词拼写,单词拼写无误后,填在相应的位置,注意大小写。
1.找,2.想, 3.变短文填空中考短文填空1.话题包括情感教育,励志故事和人物故事
2文体为记叙文,词数180-220之间。
3.方框中所给的10个词均可以变形,但是可以有
单词,能变但不用变。
一,分析所给单词的词性 拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先研究所给的词汇,对词性做简单的标记,同时对词义做初步的理解。梳理标记词汇的可能变形,学生可以做到以下几点:
1、名词:
单数变复数、名词的所有格、 名词变形容词、 名词变动词
2、动词:
时态(单三、过去式、分词)
被动语态、非谓语动词、动词变名词
3、形容词:
比较级、最高级、反义词,形容词变名词、形容词变副词
4、副词:
比较级、最高级、副词变形容词
5、代词:
主格、宾格、物主代词(形容词性的、名词性的)、 反身代词、不定代词
6、数词:
基数词变序数词、序数词变基数词、

二,通读全文,把握大意,试填词汇 通读短文,把握大意,初步弄清文脉,理解所提供的词汇的基本意思,词性和可能的变化形式,并且对其进行分类,浏览一下短文里面是否有部分相同词汇出现,做到心中有数,然后结合具体语句语境试填词汇
三,结合词法,仔细推敲,完善答案
学生可按照固定搭配,语法要求等对句子进行分析,关注空前空后,从而对所选词汇进行适当变形
四,复读短文,核实答案,确保无误
检查拼写是否正确,是否有时态,语态,习惯用
法及词语选用上的错误,同时不要忘记英文大小写
五,对于程度较差的孩子可以做一些用括号中词
的适当形式填空,或选词填空。任务型阅读中考任务型阅读1.话题包括人物介绍,学校生活和国外文化
介绍(影视文化)
2.文体包括说明文和记叙文
3文章长度以3或4段为主,词数在200-270
4.考查形式以细节理解为主,也涉及过推理
判断题和数字计算题。
5考查点多为名词(词组),形容词,数词等
解题方法与技巧1.认真审题,明确题目具体要求根据问题找到原文中相应的内容,并根据其重点短语或语句,结合要完成的句子,初步确定答案。
(2015.陕西)...but boring part of life: they get on the bus , pay for it and sit down of find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and bored.
71.According to the passage, in the UK, how do passengers propably feel on the buses?
They probably feel________
2.仔细分析题干及答案提示词,判断所需填词的词性,词形。
确定好原文中对应的内容后,再联系空格处前后的句式和语法结构来分析所填词的性,形,数。
(2015.陕西)For a start, films are shown on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys.
72.In Latin America, how can people have fun on the buses between cities?
They can _________ 3.认真检查,仔细复核,认真仔细地填好答案。 完成所有答题之后,再快速读完文章,注意核对各题的答案。
(2015 陕西)What does the passage mainly tell us?
75. It mainly tells us about ______ in Latin America.
此类题目属于主旨大意题,需要我们通读全文进行总结归纳, 不能以偏概全,有本文内容可知,作者主要想我们介绍了拉丁美洲公交车之旅的种种乐趣,是一种难得的体验,故填 the bus trip任务型阅读 4.有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出,有些需要在分析原文句子的基础上,结合题目特殊要求,填写出相关的不同词性的派生词,同义词或近义词等,有些则需要推理,有些需要进行归纳总结或转述句子,在不失原意的基础上把答案正确表述出来。
5根据文章的顺序读一个问题,在相应的段落里找出答案。并加工处理,换人称,时态补全对话补全对话1.每个单元的SectionA里的2d背诵,挖空,变成补全对话。
2.反复练习划线部分提问。练习一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
3.熟悉各种话题的交际用语。A句式差异法 有些选项可以通过句式的差异来选定,特殊疑问句中特殊疑问词之间或一般疑问句中不同的助动词,系动词乃至疑问句与肯定句的差异都是确定答案的依据。
先易后难法 做题时要先易后难,即在选择的过程中先做自己认为最简单、最拿得准的选项,并注意把已选出的选项划去,避免重复选择的错误。一时难以确定的不要勉强先做,必须经过仔细!推敲,深入分析来排除干扰,否则易造成连锁错误。问答辩证统一法 对话问句和答句是辩证统一的,我们要特别注意时间、住所、方向、距离、方式、年龄、价格、天气、健康、目的等常见句型及其回答方式,以此获得正确选项B逆推法 如果补全部分是问句,那么,多数情况下需要仔细分析下问答语的意思,运用逆推法得出问句重视语境法 情景交际题题型中,重视语境是非常重要的,要熟悉常见的日常交际项目,如问候、介绍、打电话,看病、祝贺等,要注意日常交际项目的一些常用表达,同时要了解说英语国家的风土人情,语言表达习惯,切忌按照中国人的思维方式去理解和运用英语。逐步推理法 英语中句与句之间是有机联系在一起的,可通过对呼应、替代、省略、词汇衔接等的分析推理,进一步了解双方的观点和态度,进而确定答案上下对照法 确定所填句子时,不能孤立地看这个空,一定要注意上下句的联系,上下反复对照,有时在上下句中就会有你意想不到的惊喜。书面表达书面表达的特点: 1.书信,邮件或短文
2.话题贴近学生的生活(学校的活动,好人好事,人物介绍
3 写人叙事类居多,以叙事为主
4.一般都会有英语提示词或信息(中文背景描述或英文表格信息),开头结尾已给出。常考话题 话题一 写人叙事类
2006年“帮助老人”开头结尾已经给出,写人叙事
2009年“难忘的一天”按题目写记叙性的短文
2010年“任务介绍”邮件,开头及结尾
2012年“谈好人好事”书信,开头结尾已给出
2015年“走亲或访友”的一次经历,图片英文提示给
出标题
话题二 做法建议类
2007年“失物招领”
2008年“与父母的正确交流”书信
2013年“助学联谊活动”书信,开头结尾已给出
话题三 观点看法类
2014年“对于不文明行为说说做法和想法”记叙文开头结尾已给出
话题四活动安排类
2011年“学校安排外出活动”通知,开头结尾已给出
中考英语书面表达常见的话题一、介绍人 (自己、家庭、朋友、老师、个人变化、
个人感受等)
二、介绍地点 (旅游等)
三、校园生活 (春游、校规、科目、学习困难等)
四、课外生活 (家庭生活、家务劳动、电影、个人爱好
五、假期安排 (计划、过去经历等)
六、节假日活动 (志愿者活动、过去经历)
七、环境、健康 (环保、疾病、食品健康等)
八、个人观点建议 (提建议、劝告等)解题方法和技巧写作前 1.认真审题,抓住要点。确定文章的体裁,主题,人称,时态弄清题目所说的情景,要求表达的要点,要求使用的文体,格式和内容。
2.针对内容要点,罗列翻译要点,打提纲。在稿纸上根据题目要求列出规定的要点,然后列出每个要点所需要的重点词,短语和句型,罗列过程中,不仅要准确的将所给要点翻译全面,而且要注意短语和句型的正确性,并适当的拓展。并选择适当的时态。
3.草拟提纲,理清思路。在认真审题,弄清题意,明确题材,罗列要点的基础上,将已经罗列出的重点短语和句型按要点进行归类整理,列一个简单的提纲,以便下一步组织语言,形成短文。
写作中1.规范语言,把握时态
1)写作中要注意语言表达的规范性和流畅性,尽量用最熟悉的,最有把握的词汇和基本句型,符合英美人士的表达习惯,避免汉语式英语。
2)注意汉英语法方面的差异,词的形式变化;还要注意时态语态的正确运用。如果在写作中遇到不会的单词,词组和句子,可以找同义词和同义句来代替。2.卷面要整洁 写作时,字体要规范整洁,让阅卷老师一看到字就有一种赏心悦目的感觉。试卷上尽量不要出现大段的涂抹、勾画,因这样容易给阅卷老师一种错觉:你的思路混乱了。笔迹太粗、颜色太深的笔,会给人一种沉重感。
可以在平时的考试中打提纲或者草稿。
写作后通读全文, 检查复核
写好短文后, 从题目要求上要对全文进行检查和修改。要注意字数是否符合;体裁格式是否正确;内容要点是否全面;语言表达上是否有错误,大到主谓一致,时态呼应,习惯用法,小至单词拼写,大小写及标点符号,都不可以放过。
要求:字数60--80之间
basic structure
(基本结构的安排)书面表达解题步骤:Read
Think
Write
Check1、Read 2、Think 3、Write 4、Check文体
要点词汇
时态
人称句型
过渡语格式
词数
拼写Writing skills(“写”的技巧)方法一:善用“高级”词汇Which is better? 他们在海滩上听音乐。 A They listened to the music on the beach.
B They enjoyed the music on the beach.Which is better? 我希望你能帮助我。A I hope you can help me.
B I’m looking forward to your help.Which is better? 他们很早就到了。A They arrived early.
B They arrived as early as they could.Which is better? 最后,他的狗得救了,他感到很惊讶。A His dog was saved at last. He was very surprised.
B To his surprise, his dog was saved at last.A I think learning English is interesting.
B I find it really fun to learn English . 我认为学英语很有趣。 我们应该保护环境。A We should protect the environment.
B It’s our duty to protect the environment.方法二:活用多种句型Writing skills(“写”的技巧) 她还小,搬不动这么重的箱子。A She is very young.
She can’t carry the heavy box.
B She is too young to carry the heavy box.
C She is so young that she can’t carry the …
D She is not old enough to carry the… 方法三:妙用关联词Writing skills(“写”的技巧)1.并列或递进: and, as well as, both…and,
what’s more not only…but also, neither…nor
2.选择: or, either…or
3.转折: but,however,althoughthough,
after all,anyway
4.因果: because, so, therefore,
since,for,as a result
5.表示条件: if , unless关联词(connection words)6.表示对比:
instead,not…but, while,in the same way,
on the one hand…on the other hand
7.表示解释:for example, for instance,
such as, that is to say, in other words,
to tell the truth8.表示顺序:to begin with, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next, later, since then, from then on, finally, in the end
9.表示强调:also, besides, especially, actually, in fact
10.表示结论:all in all, altogether, in a word, in general generally speaking, in short
方法四:加谚语
Writing skills(“写”的技巧)可用于”beginning”和”ending”,多用后者。锻炼对学生有好处 It is good for us students to
take exercise…
As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” It is good for us students to take exercise.集中注意力于学习We should concentrate on our studies.As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” We should concentrate on our studies...加谚语(Proverb/saying)
可用于开头和结尾,多是结尾。加谚语(Proverb/saying)
可用于”beginning”和”ending”,多用后者。加入英语俱乐部是学习英语的好方法Joining the English club is a good way to learn English.As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” So joining the English club is a good way to learn English.加谚语(Proverb/saying)
可用于开头和结尾,多是结尾。加谚语(Proverb/saying)
可用于”beginning”和”ending”,多用后者。Enjoy some proverbs1.Practice makes perfect.
2.Think twice before you do .
3.Where there is will , there is a way .
4.Do as the Romans do .
5.The early bird catches the worm.
6.Failure is the mother of success.
7.Never too late to learn.
8All roads lead to Rome.
方法五:妙用引文和例子 (多用于“the body”)Writing skills(“写”的技巧)青少年应尽我们所能保护环境拯救地球。We teenagers should do what we can to protect the environment and save the earth. For example, we can use recyclable bags instead of plastic bags, stop using napkins, plant more trees and save water and energy. 加例子加例子在家里,我经常帮助父母亲干家务活。I often help my parents do housework, such as washing dishes, folding the clothes, taking out the trash and so on.
结尾:提出倡议或号召Let’s …
Do it now ! / Don’t do it again!
As students, we should start from ourselves.
Don’t wait. Join us now!
Start to join us now!
Don’t put it off! Become a volunteer today!
How amazing! I can’t wait!
Save animals! Save Ourselves! Save our planet!
Don’t hesitate(犹豫). It will be great fun!
与君共勉 Only has compared to the others early, diligently, can feel the successful taste.
 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。

----哈佛校训
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wendyzhang2580@yahoo.com
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