冀教版（2024）七年级上册Unit 7 Days and months Lesson 2 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7 Days and month
Lesson2
【重点词汇】
名词：temperature温度；degree度，学位；snowman雪人；snowball雪球；castle城堡；cartoon动画片；sculpture雕塑；activity活动；experience经验
动词：drop降低，跌倒；skate滑冰；ski滑雪；offer提供；fight打斗，斗争
介词：below 在……下面
【重点短语】
drop to：
2.turn into：
3.offer……to……：
4.make snowman：
【重点句型】
How cold is the winter in Harbin
【重点句型讲解】
1.1. It usually lasts from November to late March.它通常从十一月持续到(来年)三月下旬。
【重点讲解】from...to..从……到…常用来表示时间、地点等范围。其中from和to均为介词它们后面通常连接两个同类词。
例如：We usually go to school from Monday to Friday.我们通常周一到周五去上学。
It's a long way from Beijing to Shanghai.从北京到上海有很长一段距离。
2.The temperature can drop to thirty degrees below zero.气温能降至零下三十度。
【重点讲解】drop /drpp/ v降低;(使)落下 n.水滴;下降(1)
1）[不及物动词](水平)降低;(数量)减少
例如： The temperature dropped a lot at night.夜里气温下降了很多。
2)[及物动词]降低(……的水平);减少(……的数量)
例如： He dropped his voice.他压低了嗓音。
【辨析】drop与fall
Drop：[及物动词]&[不及物动词]表示让物体落到低处,可指有意识或无意识的行为
Fall：[不及物动词]表示人或物掉到低处，多为无意识的行为。
3）[可数名词]水滴;水珠 drops of rain 雨滴
例如：Drops of water fall from the tap水滴从水龙头落下。
4）[可数名词]下降;下跌a drop in prices/temperature 价格/温度下降a five percent drop 下跌百分之五
例如：They report a big drop in temperature in the north.他们报告说北方温度大幅下降。
3.degree /dr'gri:/ n.度;程度;学位.
【重点讲解】(1)[可数名词]度用作温度单位或角的单位,可以缩写为“deg.”。
例如： It's over 30 degrees Celsius outside.外面超过了 30 摄氏度。
It is an angle of 90 degrees. 它是一个90 度角。
[可数名词]&[不可数名词]程度
例如：They all have degrees of success.他们全都取得了不同程度的成功。>I agree with you to some certain degree.在某种程度上我同意你的观点。
[可数名词](大学)学位a master's degree 硕士学位a doctor's degree 博士学位
4.below/br'lou/ prep.低于;在…下面
【重点讲解】表示低于某一数量或水平,还可表示低于某一地点或位置其反义词为 above“高于;在……上面”。
例如：Some parts of the country are below sea level这个国家的部分地区位于海平面以下。
We are flying above the clouds.我们正在云层上面飞行。
【辨析】below与under
below：表示在某物的下方，但不一定是在正下方。反义词：above
under：表示在某物的正下方。反义词：over
例如：He dived below the surface of the water.他潜入了水中。
The boy under the tree is my brother.站在树下的男孩是我弟弟。
【课堂练习】
一、单词拼写
1．My father says, “Water boils (沸腾) at 100 ________ (度).”
2．Kung Fu Panda 4 is a great _________ (动画) movie and I want to watch it again.
3．Sam _________ (滑冰) with his friends every Wednesday.
4．Please pass me the empty box and I will put the books _________ (到……里) it.
适当形式填空
1. The ________ (care) you are, the more mistakes you may make.
2. Sometimes, we may have problems ________ (find) someone to talk to.
3. Linda always shares her problems with her parents because she thinks they are really ________ (understand).
4. Can you tell me how ________ (go) to the party
5. When is a good time ________ (visit) old people’s home
三、用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空
know, organize, make, solve, visit, advise, worry
1. I will help our monitor ________ the school party.
2. Since everyone ________ mistakes in their life, Mr Li gave a chance.
3. You must try ________ this problem as possible as you can.
4. When is the best time ________ Xiangshan
5. If you become rich, you will have problems ________ who your real friends are.
6. If the teacher ________ us to sleep early, we will do.
7. I’m ________ about tomorrow’s exam.
四、阅读理解
Weather Report
City The highest and lowest temperatures (最高和最低温度) Weather
Beijing 5 ℃ -7 ℃ sunny
Tianjin 3 ℃ -11 ℃ cloudy to sunny
Harbin -17 ℃ -26 ℃ snowy
Shenzhen 24 ℃ 15 ℃ rainy to cloudy
Ji’nan 6 ℃ -2 ℃ cloudy to sunny
Xiamen 19 ℃ 13 ℃ sunny and windy
Chongqing 20 ℃ 12 ℃ rainy
1．Beijing is ________ while Chongqing is rainy.
A．sunny B．cloudy to sunny
C．snowy D．sunny to cloudy
2．The highest temperature is in ________.
A．Harbin B．Shenzhen
C．Xiamen D．Chongqing
3．The lowest temperature is in ________.
A．Tianjin B．Harbin
C．Ji’nan D．Xiamen
4．If you want to fly a kite, ________ is a good place.
A．Beijing B．Harbin
C．Chongqing D．Xiamen
5．Which one is NOT true
A．If Tom wants to go to Harbin, he has to wear warm clothes.
B．In Chongqing, you should take an umbrella when you go out.
C．The weather in Tianjin and Ji’nan is the same.
D．It’s a sunny day in Shenzhen.
【答案】
【重要短语】
1.降到……2.把……转变…… 3.提供…… 4.堆雪人
【课堂练习】
一、1.degrees 2.cartoon 3.skates 4.into
二、1.careful 2.finding 3.to understand 4.to go 5.to visit
三、1.organize 2.made 3.to solve 4.to visit 5.knowing 6.advises 7.worrying
四、ABBDD
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