how引导的感叹句辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
how引导的感叹句辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
一、单项选择
1．—The elephants can dance and draw well.
—________ smart they are!
A．How B．What C．What a
2．—Ivy, ________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A．how B．what C．what a D．what an
3．—The Chinese government successfully stopped the illness from spreading.
—________ amazing!
A．What B．How C．What an
4．—________ beautiful the spring is!
—So it is. I feel like I’m in the sea of flowers.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
5．Space is beautiful and full of mystery. I can’t tell you _______ amazing it is.
A．how B．what C．what a D．what an
6．—I’m going to be a volunteer at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
—Good for you! ________ valuable the experience will be!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
7． _________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
8．— ________ great fun it is to go hiking in this season!
—Yeah, you cannot imagine ________ interesting it is if you don’t experience it yourself.
A．What a; how B．What; how C．How; how D．What; what
9．—________ Wang Wei is singing! Do you know he’s the winner in the school talent show
—Of course, I do. And I also know he won the first prize in the writing competition.
A．How beautiful B．What a beautiful
C．How beautifully D．What a beautifully
10．—5G has come to our life. It will make our life more convenient.
—________ amazing it is!
A．What an B．What C．How
11．Young people are the future of our country. ________ necessary it is for them to be creative!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
12．—Everlasting Classic（《经典咏流传》）is such a wonderful show!
—That’s for sure. When the singers of different ages show the poems in songs, they make all of us feel________.
A．what beautiful our Chinese traditional culture is
B．how beautiful is our Chinese traditional culture
C．how beautiful our Chinese traditional culture is
D．what beautiful is our Chinese traditional culture
13．Players excitedly talk about ________ amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game is.
A．how B．what C．what a D．what an
14．﹣We often use ipads to learn in our biology class.
﹣Oh, ________ interesting your class is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
15．________ popular Tik Tok(抖音)is nowadays!
A．What B．What a C．How
二、完成句子
16．The little boy is very busy. His mother sends him to all kinds of classes. (变成感叹句)
the little boy is! His mother sends him to all kinds of classes.
17．The development of China’s aviation（航空） industry is really fast.（改为感叹句）
the development of China’s aviation industry is!
18．My son is lucky to have Peter and Katharine as friends.（改为感叹句）
my son is to have Peter and Katharine as friends!
19．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school． （ 改为感叹句）
the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!
20．Bob was very excited to win his first prize of snooker.(改为感叹句)
Bob was to win his first prize of snooker!
21．The students in Class 5 are very excited to go on a picnic in Century Park. (改为感叹句)
the students in Class 5 are to go on a picnic in Century Park!
22．It’s fun to go skating on real ice in winter.(改为感叹句)
it is to go skating on real ice in winter!
23．Mike is really excited about the coming party he will attend this weekend. (改为感叹句)
Mike is about the coming party he will attend this weekend!
24．It’s very comfortable to have a warm bath before going to bed.（改为感叹句）
it is to have a warm bath before going to bed!
25．The air pollution was quite serious in our city last month. (改为感叹句)
the air pollution was in our city last nomth!
参考答案：
1．A
考查感叹句。本句中心词smart是形容词，符合结构：How+形容词+主谓。故选A。
2．A
考查感叹句。中心词hard是副词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+副词+主谓，故选A。
3．B
考查感叹句。句中amazing为形容词，结合“How +形容词+主语+谓语”，how符合句意；
4．A
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，此处是感叹形容词beautiful， 用how来感叹，其结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选A。
5．A
考查感叹句。“tell you”后面是宾语从句，是感叹句的结构，“amazing”是形容词。用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+可数名词+主语谓语动词”或“what形容词+不可数名词+主语谓语动词”。故选A。
6．B
考查感叹句。根据“valuable the experience will be”可知，中心词是形容词，结合How+adj.+主谓，how符合句意；故选B。
7．C
考查感叹句。句子主语是it is，主语前只有形容词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构，故选C。
8．B
考查感叹句。“fun”是不可数名词，第一句用“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”结构；“interesting”是形容词，答句中宾语从句用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故选B。
9．C
考查感叹句。句子主谓是Wang Wei is singing，主语前没有名词，此处符合“How+形容词/副词+主谓”的结构，修饰动词用副词形式，故选C。
10．C
考查感叹句。分析句子结构，it is是主谓部分，主语前amazing是形容词，所以应用how引导感叹句，此处是结构“How+adj+主语+谓语！”，故选C。
11．C
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词necessary是形容词，此处用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。
12．C
考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句结构为：①What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主谓）！②What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主谓）！③How+adj./adv.（+主谓）！结合选项，beautiful是形容词，意为“美丽的”。故选C。
13．A
考查宾语从句。句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据“...amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game is.”可知，从句属于感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓”，因此用how引导从句。故选A。
14．A
A. How怎么样，后直接跟形容词，B. What什么，引导感叹句，后跟不可数名词，C. What a引导感叹句，后跟可数名词，D. What an引导感叹句，后跟元音音素开头的可数名词。根据interesting your class is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是interesting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
15．C
考查感叹句。popular是形容词，受欢迎的，感叹形容词，用how来感叹。How+形容词+主语+谓语，what是感叹名词，故选C。
16． How busy
根据提示语“...the little boy is!”可知，此处需用“How+adj./adv.+主谓”的形式，提前原句中的busy，首字母h要大写句子。故填How；busy。
17． How fast
本句中心词为形容词fast“快速的”，符合结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How；fast。
18． How lucky
lucky是形容词，感叹句用how来引出句子，用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分”的结构；句首首字母h大写，此处用How lucky。故答案为How lucky。
19．How hard
感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer“志愿者”，谓语worked“工作”，副词用hard“努力地”，用How引导。故填How hard。
20． How excited
改为感叹句，修饰形容词excited，要用how引导的感叹句，结构为：how+形容词+主谓，故填How；excited。
21． How excited
感叹句的结构：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数。原句中excited是形容词，the students in Class是主语，are是谓语，所以用how引导的感叹句结构。位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填How excited。故答案为How excited。
22．What fun
分析句子可知，句子使用it固定句型：It’s+名词+to do，表示“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；fun是名词，表示“趣事”，感叹的中心落在名词上，使用what引导符合语境，句式为：what +不可数名词+主语+谓语！故填What；fun。
23． How excited
“Mike”是主语，“is”是谓语，所以本句感叹的是形容词“excited 激动的，兴奋的”，感叹形容词用“how”，How+形容词或副词+主谓，短语be excited about,句子的主语是Mike是人，所以用excited，故填How；excited。
24． How comfortable
原句的形式主语为it，谓语为is。感叹句的结构有两种：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主谓！；How+形容词/副词+主谓！结合原句和“...it is...”可知，本句中心词为comfortable“舒适的”，符合How感叹句句型。故填How；comfortable。
25． How serious
改为感叹句后，句子的中心词是serious，所以用“How+形容词+主谓+其他”的结构，serious“严重的”。故填How；serious。
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how引导的感叹句辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
一、单项选择
1．—The elephants can dance and draw well.
—________ smart they are!
A．How B．What C．What a
2．—Ivy, ________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A．how B．what C．what a D．what an
3．—The Chinese government successfully stopped the illness from spreading.
—________ amazing!
A．What B．How C．What an
4．—________ beautiful the spring is!
—So it is. I feel like I’m in the sea of flowers.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
5．Space is beautiful and full of mystery. I can’t tell you _______ amazing it is.
A．how B．what C．what a D．what an
6．—I’m going to be a volunteer at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
—Good for you! ________ valuable the experience will be!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
7． _________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
8．— ________ great fun it is to go hiking in this season!
—Yeah, you cannot imagine ________ interesting it is if you don’t experience it yourself.
A．What a; how B．What; how C．How; how D．What; what
9．—________ Wang Wei is singing! Do you know he’s the winner in the school talent show
—Of course, I do. And I also know he won the first prize in the writing competition.
A．How beautiful B．What a beautiful
C．How beautifully D．What a beautifully
10．—5G has come to our life. It will make our life more convenient.
—________ amazing it is!
A．What an B．What C．How
11．Young people are the future of our country. ________ necessary it is for them to be creative!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
12．—Everlasting Classic（《经典咏流传》）is such a wonderful show!
—That’s for sure. When the singers of different ages show the poems in songs, they make all of us feel________.
A．what beautiful our Chinese traditional culture is
B．how beautiful is our Chinese traditional culture
C．how beautiful our Chinese traditional culture is
D．what beautiful is our Chinese traditional culture
13．Players excitedly talk about ________ amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game is.
A．how B．what C．what a D．what an
14．﹣We often use ipads to learn in our biology class.
﹣Oh, ________ interesting your class is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
15．________ popular Tik Tok(抖音)is nowadays!
A．What B．What a C．How
二、完成句子
16．The little boy is very busy. His mother sends him to all kinds of classes. (变成感叹句)
the little boy is! His mother sends him to all kinds of classes.
17．The development of China’s aviation（航空） industry is really fast.（改为感叹句）
the development of China’s aviation industry is!
18．My son is lucky to have Peter and Katharine as friends.（改为感叹句）
my son is to have Peter and Katharine as friends!
19．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school． （ 改为感叹句）
the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!
20．Bob was very excited to win his first prize of snooker.(改为感叹句)
Bob was to win his first prize of snooker!
21．The students in Class 5 are very excited to go on a picnic in Century Park. (改为感叹句)
the students in Class 5 are to go on a picnic in Century Park!
22．It’s fun to go skating on real ice in winter.(改为感叹句)
it is to go skating on real ice in winter!
23．Mike is really excited about the coming party he will attend this weekend. (改为感叹句)
Mike is about the coming party he will attend this weekend!
24．It’s very comfortable to have a warm bath before going to bed.（改为感叹句）
it is to have a warm bath before going to bed!
25．The air pollution was quite serious in our city last month. (改为感叹句)
the air pollution was in our city last nomth!
参考答案：
1．A
考查感叹句。本句中心词smart是形容词，符合结构：How+形容词+主谓。故选A。
2．A
考查感叹句。中心词hard是副词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+副词+主谓，故选A。
3．B
考查感叹句。句中amazing为形容词，结合“How +形容词+主语+谓语”，how符合句意；
4．A
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，此处是感叹形容词beautiful， 用how来感叹，其结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选A。
5．A
考查感叹句。“tell you”后面是宾语从句，是感叹句的结构，“amazing”是形容词。用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+可数名词+主语谓语动词”或“what形容词+不可数名词+主语谓语动词”。故选A。
6．B
考查感叹句。根据“valuable the experience will be”可知，中心词是形容词，结合How+adj.+主谓，how符合句意；故选B。
7．C
考查感叹句。句子主语是it is，主语前只有形容词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构，故选C。
8．B
考查感叹句。“fun”是不可数名词，第一句用“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”结构；“interesting”是形容词，答句中宾语从句用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故选B。
9．C
考查感叹句。句子主谓是Wang Wei is singing，主语前没有名词，此处符合“How+形容词/副词+主谓”的结构，修饰动词用副词形式，故选C。
10．C
考查感叹句。分析句子结构，it is是主谓部分，主语前amazing是形容词，所以应用how引导感叹句，此处是结构“How+adj+主语+谓语！”，故选C。
11．C
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词necessary是形容词，此处用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。
12．C
考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句结构为：①What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主谓）！②What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主谓）！③How+adj./adv.（+主谓）！结合选项，beautiful是形容词，意为“美丽的”。故选C。
13．A
考查宾语从句。句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据“...amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game is.”可知，从句属于感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓”，因此用how引导从句。故选A。
14．A
A. How怎么样，后直接跟形容词，B. What什么，引导感叹句，后跟不可数名词，C. What a引导感叹句，后跟可数名词，D. What an引导感叹句，后跟元音音素开头的可数名词。根据interesting your class is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是interesting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
15．C
考查感叹句。popular是形容词，受欢迎的，感叹形容词，用how来感叹。How+形容词+主语+谓语，what是感叹名词，故选C。
16． How busy
根据提示语“...the little boy is!”可知，此处需用“How+adj./adv.+主谓”的形式，提前原句中的busy，首字母h要大写句子。故填How；busy。
17． How fast
本句中心词为形容词fast“快速的”，符合结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How；fast。
18． How lucky
lucky是形容词，感叹句用how来引出句子，用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分”的结构；句首首字母h大写，此处用How lucky。故答案为How lucky。
19．How hard
感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer“志愿者”，谓语worked“工作”，副词用hard“努力地”，用How引导。故填How hard。
20． How excited
改为感叹句，修饰形容词excited，要用how引导的感叹句，结构为：how+形容词+主谓，故填How；excited。
21． How excited
感叹句的结构：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数。原句中excited是形容词，the students in Class是主语，are是谓语，所以用how引导的感叹句结构。位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填How excited。故答案为How excited。
22．What fun
分析句子可知，句子使用it固定句型：It’s+名词+to do，表示“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；fun是名词，表示“趣事”，感叹的中心落在名词上，使用what引导符合语境，句式为：what +不可数名词+主语+谓语！故填What；fun。
23． How excited
“Mike”是主语，“is”是谓语，所以本句感叹的是形容词“excited 激动的，兴奋的”，感叹形容词用“how”，How+形容词或副词+主谓，短语be excited about,句子的主语是Mike是人，所以用excited，故填How；excited。
24． How comfortable
原句的形式主语为it，谓语为is。感叹句的结构有两种：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主谓！；How+形容词/副词+主谓！结合原句和“...it is...”可知，本句中心词为comfortable“舒适的”，符合How感叹句句型。故填How；comfortable。
25． How serious
改为感叹句后，句子的中心词是serious，所以用“How+形容词+主谓+其他”的结构，serious“严重的”。故填How；serious。
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