what引导的感叹句辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考
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what引导的感叹句辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
一、单项选择
1．________ creative idea you just give us! It will surely help us solve the problem quickly.
A．What a B．What C．What an D．How
2．________ music it is! I’d like to listen to it again.
A．How beautiful B．How a beautiful C．What beautiful D．What a beautiful
3．________ good news that the China-Laos high-speed railway was opened on April 13th!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
4．—Did you enjoy the party last night
—Very much. ________ wonderful party!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
5．—Our school won the soccer game this afternoon!
—________ exciting news it is! We are all happy about it.
A．What B．What an C．How
6．—I like Erquan Yingyue very much.
—So do I. ________ sad but beautiful music!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
7．—Do you enjoy working in the garden
—Yeah. ________ wonderful time it is to have so many beautiful flowers around me!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
8．— Do you know the new GPT-4 can be used in language learning
— Really ________ big news!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
9．________ honest friend Lily is! She always shares happiness and worries with me.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
10．—What ________ big surprise! Bill has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.
—Congratulations!
A．a; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the
11．—Yayu Tower will be built in our city soon.
—________ good news!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
12．— ________ useful book it is for us to improve our English!
— Yeah, I believe I’ll make a great progress with it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
13．—It says that The Novel Coronavirus (新冠病毒) happened in the USA and made many people lose their lives.
—________ bad news report!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
14．—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Wang gave us!
—I can’t agree more. I think we have improved a lot with his help.
A．What a B．What C．How D．What an
15．—________ useful advice you’ve given me!
—I’m glad to hear that.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
二、完成句子
16．The beach is a nice place for tourists.（改为感叹句）
nice place the beach is for tourists!
17．The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax. (改为感叹句)
useful suggestion the social worker gave me on how to relax!
18．It is a very interesting story. （改为感叹句）
interesting story it is !
19．You have done so excellent work. (改为感叹句)
excellent you have done!
20．Nantong has a quick development these years.(改为感叹句)
quick development Nantong has these years!
21．Zhang Hua has made great progress in all her subjects this term. (改为感叹句)
progress Zhang Hua has made in all her subjects this term!
22．The boy is very clever.（用what改为感叹句）
he is!
23．They offered wonderful service in the Children’s Restaurant. (改为感叹句)
service they offered in the Children’s Restaurant!
24．Sophia had a very exciting trip last week. (改为感叹句)
exciting trip Sophia had last week!
25．China has made rapid progress in every field. (改为感叹句)
progress China has made in every field!
参考答案：
1．A
考查感叹句。根据“…creative idea you just give us!”可知原句是what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词 (+主语+谓语)！由creative以辅音音素开头可知不定冠词用a。 2．C
考查感叹句。music是不可数名词，不能用a修饰；beautiful修饰名词music，感叹词what可修饰名词，而how不可以，故选C。
3．C
考查感叹句。 根据“good news”可知，中心词news是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓，what符合句意，故选C。
4．C
考查感叹句。根据感叹句句型：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓!/How+adj./adv.+主谓！可知，答句有名词party，且名词是单数，故选C。
5．A
考查感叹句。感叹句句型有：①How+形容词或副词+主谓！②What+名词短语+主谓！该句中“exciting news”是名词短语，用What引导感叹句，且new是不可数名词，不加冠词。
6．C
考查感叹句。how多么，怎样；what多么，什么。what与how均可引导感叹句，what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，how+形容词+主语+谓语；music音乐，不可数名词，故选C。
7．C
考查感叹句。根据“... wonderful time”可知中心词time在此处作可数名词单数，用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构。故选C。
8．C
考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词news，且省略了主谓部分，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选C。
9．C
考查感叹句。根据“honest friend Lily is!”可知，此处为感叹句，句中中心词为名词单数，使用结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！honest以元音音素开头，使用冠词an。故选C。
10．B
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“What…big surprise!”可知此处是感叹句，感叹的中心词是“surprise”，为可数名词单数，“big”音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，因此第一空应填不定冠词a；第二空表示特指，指的是“这次期末考试”，因此第二空应填定冠词the。故选B。
11．C
考查感叹句。根据“good news!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词news是不可数名词，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选C。
12．C
考查感叹句。How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰名词。本句中心词book是名词，故用What引导感叹句，useful以辅音音素开头，其前应加a。
13．B
考查感叹句。根据“bad news report”可知，其表示“不好的新闻报道”，为名词短语，且为单数形式，此时符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+名词或名词短语+（主谓）”。故选B。
14．B
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，用感叹句结构：what adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
15．B
考查感叹句。此处中心词是不可数名词advice，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选B。
16． What a
陈述句中a nice place为名词短语，改为感叹句时应用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；a。
17． What a
此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数suggestion，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，useful首字母发辅音音素，故填What；a。
18． What an
感叹句强调中心词story，是单数名词，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。interesting以元音音素开头，应用an。故填What；an。
19． What work
将原句改为感叹句，中心词work“工作”为不可数名词，故应用what引导感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词 excellent +不可数名词work+you have done!。故填What；work。
20． What a
中心词development是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句，结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓的结构，quick是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填What；a。
21． What great
根据转换句给出部分可知，感叹句中心词是不可数名词progress，此处应用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”，故填What；great。
22． What a clever boy
what引导感叹句的结构为“what+a/an+adj.+n.+主+谓”，形容词clever以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填What；a；clever；boy。
23． What wonderful
中心词“service”，作为商店、餐厅提供的服务时，为不可数名词，因此用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”句式。wonderful表示“精彩的，绝妙的”，为形容词；句子首字母应大写。故填What；wonderful。
24． What an
感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数trip，故此处用结构：what+a/an adj. n.+主谓，且“exciting”为元音音标开头，第二空应该使用an。故填What；an。
25． What rapid
根据感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故填What, rapid。
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what引导的感叹句辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
一、单项选择
1．________ creative idea you just give us! It will surely help us solve the problem quickly.
A．What a B．What C．What an D．How
2．________ music it is! I’d like to listen to it again.
A．How beautiful B．How a beautiful C．What beautiful D．What a beautiful
3．________ good news that the China-Laos high-speed railway was opened on April 13th!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
4．—Did you enjoy the party last night
—Very much. ________ wonderful party!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
5．—Our school won the soccer game this afternoon!
—________ exciting news it is! We are all happy about it.
A．What B．What an C．How
6．—I like Erquan Yingyue very much.
—So do I. ________ sad but beautiful music!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
7．—Do you enjoy working in the garden
—Yeah. ________ wonderful time it is to have so many beautiful flowers around me!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
8．— Do you know the new GPT-4 can be used in language learning
— Really ________ big news!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
9．________ honest friend Lily is! She always shares happiness and worries with me.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
10．—What ________ big surprise! Bill has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.
—Congratulations!
A．a; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the
11．—Yayu Tower will be built in our city soon.
—________ good news!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
12．— ________ useful book it is for us to improve our English!
— Yeah, I believe I’ll make a great progress with it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
13．—It says that The Novel Coronavirus (新冠病毒) happened in the USA and made many people lose their lives.
—________ bad news report!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
14．—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Wang gave us!
—I can’t agree more. I think we have improved a lot with his help.
A．What a B．What C．How D．What an
15．—________ useful advice you’ve given me!
—I’m glad to hear that.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
二、完成句子
16．The beach is a nice place for tourists.（改为感叹句）
nice place the beach is for tourists!
17．The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax. (改为感叹句)
useful suggestion the social worker gave me on how to relax!
18．It is a very interesting story. （改为感叹句）
interesting story it is !
19．You have done so excellent work. (改为感叹句)
excellent you have done!
20．Nantong has a quick development these years.(改为感叹句)
quick development Nantong has these years!
21．Zhang Hua has made great progress in all her subjects this term. (改为感叹句)
progress Zhang Hua has made in all her subjects this term!
22．The boy is very clever.（用what改为感叹句）
he is!
23．They offered wonderful service in the Children’s Restaurant. (改为感叹句)
service they offered in the Children’s Restaurant!
24．Sophia had a very exciting trip last week. (改为感叹句)
exciting trip Sophia had last week!
25．China has made rapid progress in every field. (改为感叹句)
progress China has made in every field!
参考答案：
1．A
考查感叹句。根据“…creative idea you just give us!”可知原句是what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词 (+主语+谓语)！由creative以辅音音素开头可知不定冠词用a。 2．C
考查感叹句。music是不可数名词，不能用a修饰；beautiful修饰名词music，感叹词what可修饰名词，而how不可以，故选C。
3．C
考查感叹句。 根据“good news”可知，中心词news是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓，what符合句意，故选C。
4．C
考查感叹句。根据感叹句句型：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓!/How+adj./adv.+主谓！可知，答句有名词party，且名词是单数，故选C。
5．A
考查感叹句。感叹句句型有：①How+形容词或副词+主谓！②What+名词短语+主谓！该句中“exciting news”是名词短语，用What引导感叹句，且new是不可数名词，不加冠词。
6．C
考查感叹句。how多么，怎样；what多么，什么。what与how均可引导感叹句，what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，how+形容词+主语+谓语；music音乐，不可数名词，故选C。
7．C
考查感叹句。根据“... wonderful time”可知中心词time在此处作可数名词单数，用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构。故选C。
8．C
考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词news，且省略了主谓部分，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选C。
9．C
考查感叹句。根据“honest friend Lily is!”可知，此处为感叹句，句中中心词为名词单数，使用结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！honest以元音音素开头，使用冠词an。故选C。
10．B
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“What…big surprise!”可知此处是感叹句，感叹的中心词是“surprise”，为可数名词单数，“big”音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，因此第一空应填不定冠词a；第二空表示特指，指的是“这次期末考试”，因此第二空应填定冠词the。故选B。
11．C
考查感叹句。根据“good news!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词news是不可数名词，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选C。
12．C
考查感叹句。How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰名词。本句中心词book是名词，故用What引导感叹句，useful以辅音音素开头，其前应加a。
13．B
考查感叹句。根据“bad news report”可知，其表示“不好的新闻报道”，为名词短语，且为单数形式，此时符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+名词或名词短语+（主谓）”。故选B。
14．B
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，用感叹句结构：what adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
15．B
考查感叹句。此处中心词是不可数名词advice，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选B。
16． What a
陈述句中a nice place为名词短语，改为感叹句时应用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；a。
17． What a
此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数suggestion，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，useful首字母发辅音音素，故填What；a。
18． What an
感叹句强调中心词story，是单数名词，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。interesting以元音音素开头，应用an。故填What；an。
19． What work
将原句改为感叹句，中心词work“工作”为不可数名词，故应用what引导感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词 excellent +不可数名词work+you have done!。故填What；work。
20． What a
中心词development是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句，结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓的结构，quick是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填What；a。
21． What great
根据转换句给出部分可知，感叹句中心词是不可数名词progress，此处应用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”，故填What；great。
22． What a clever boy
what引导感叹句的结构为“what+a/an+adj.+n.+主+谓”，形容词clever以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填What；a；clever；boy。
23． What wonderful
中心词“service”，作为商店、餐厅提供的服务时，为不可数名词，因此用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”句式。wonderful表示“精彩的，绝妙的”，为形容词；句子首字母应大写。故填What；wonderful。
24． What an
感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数trip，故此处用结构：what+a/an adj. n.+主谓，且“exciting”为元音音标开头，第二空应该使用an。故填What；an。
25． What rapid
根据感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故填What, rapid。
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