表示工具、手段介词辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考
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| 名称 | 表示工具、手段介词辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表示工具、手段介词辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．—Look, Peter is writing ________ his left hand.
—Wow, cool!
A．in B．by C．with D．through
2．We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A．by B．on C．in
3．—How do you study English
—________ watching English movies.
A．By B．On C．With D．In
4．He sent the news to me ________ e-mail last week.
A．on B．at C．with D．by
5．—How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech
—________ taking a deep breath.
A．With B．On C．For D．By
6．I improve my spoken English ________ watching English movies.
A．of B．on C．by D．in
7．To be a good taxi driver in Hainan, my father learns English ________ listening to everyday English.
A．of B．by C．to
8．In order to save time, he decided to go to work _______ subway.
A．with B．in C．on D．by
9．We can learn English ________ reading English magazines or newspapers.
A．with B．in C．by D．for
10．David usually goes to school __________ bus. Sometimes he rides his bike.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
11．More and more students go to school ________ foot.
A．on B．by C．at D．in
12．The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city ________ a trick in only one night.
A．in B．through C．of D．for
13．“Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.” In the following sentences, which “through” has the same meaning as the above
A．Please hold on, I will put you through soon.
B．Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
C．The young like to learn about the world through the Internet.
D．It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.
14．—How does Wang Lin improve his English so fast
—________ reading English newspapers and magazines.
A．By B．In C．With
15．We can protect ourselves ________ having this medicine.
A．from B．against C．for D．by
16．—How do you study for a test
—______ learning with friends.
A．With B．By C．In
17．Reading is one of my hobbies. I can get a lot of knowledge ________ reading books.
A．at B．with C．by D．on
18．—Why don’t you drive your car today
—Because only buses and taxis can go ________ the bridge at present. I think it’s a better idea to get to work ________ the subway.
A．across; by B．through; by C．through; on D．across; on
19．—Excuse me. How does the machine work
—It runs ________ electricity.
A．in B．by C．on D．with
20．—You are really good at writing. How do you improve it, Mary
—________ keeping a diary every day.
A．In B．With C．By D．For
21．I improved my spoken English ________ watching English movies and listening to English songs.
A．in B．to C．for D．by
参考答案：
1．C
考查介词辨析。in在……里；by凭；with用；through通过。根据语境可知，句子说的是彼得在用左手写字，考查with“用”，在句中作方式状语。故选C。
2．A
考查介词辨析。by乘；on在上面；in在里面。by bike“骑自行车”，固定用法，故选A。
3．A
考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；with用；in在……里面。表示“通过某种方法”用介词by。故选A。
4．D
考查介词辨析。on关于；at在；with和；by通过。根据“He sent the news to me”和“e-mail”可知他发消息的方式是电子邮件，故选D。
5．D
考查介词辨析。with和；on在……上；for为了；by通过。根据“How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech ”可知，问如何让自己放松的方式，应用介词by，故选D。
6．C
考查介词辨析。of……的；on在上面；by通过；in在里面。根据“improve my spoken English …watching English movies”可知，通过看英语电影来提高口语，故选C。
7．B
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；by通过；to到。根据“listening to everyday English”可知，此处指通过听日常英语来学习英语，故选B。
8．D
考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里；on在……上；by通过。表示“坐地铁”用短语by subway。 9．C
考查介词辨析。with与……一起；in在……里；by通过……手段或方式；for为了。根据“reading English magazines or newspapers”可知，此处表示“通过”阅读英文杂志或报纸的方法来学英语，应用介词by。故选C。
10．D
考查介词辨析。in在……中；on在……上；at在；by乘坐。根据“David usually goes to school...bus.”可知，此处是by bus短语，意为“乘坐公交汽车”。故选D。
11．A
考查介词短语。根据题干“More and more students go to school…foot.”可知，此处表示的是去学校的方式，on foot表示“步行”，固定用法。故选A。
12．B
考查连词辨析。in在……里面；through通过；of……的；for为了。分析句子结构，本句缺方式状语；根据题干“The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city…a trick in only one night”，可知是说通过设诡计占领了城市，故选B。
13．C
考查介词。Please hold on, I will put you through soon.请稍等，我马上给您接通电话。through意为“接通电话”；Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.爱丽丝试图穿过门，但是她太大了。through意为“穿过”；The young like to learn about the world through the Internet.年轻人喜欢通过互联网了解世界。through意为“通过，凭借”；It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.看到巨大的玻璃球穿透黑暗真令人兴奋。through意为“穿透”。只有C项与题干中的through意思相同，都为“通过，凭借”，故选C。
14．A
考查介词辨析。by通过，加方法、手段或交通工具；in用，加语言或材料；with用，加工具或身体某个器官。根据“reading English newspapers and magazines”可知，空后加的是提高英语的手段，应用By。故选A。
15．D
考查介词词义辨析。from来自；against反对；for为了；by通过。根据“We can protect ourselves ... having this medicine.”可知，此处是指通过吃这种药来保护自己。故选D。
16．B
考查介词辨析。With带有；By通过；In采用。根据“learning with friends.”可知，通过和朋友一起学习的方式来准备考试；by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故选B。
17．C
考查介词辨析。at在；with和；by通过；on在……之上。根据“I can get a lot of knowledge … reading books”可知，通过读书可以获得很多知识。故选C。
18．D
考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；by乘坐；through从内部穿过；on在……上；根据“the bridge”可知，第一空指的是“穿过桥”，用go across结构，第二空subway前有冠词修饰，用介词on，by与交通工具之间不加任何词，故选D。
19．C
考查介词辨析。in使用（语言或材料），在……里； by使用，通过（方法、手段，交通工具）；on通过（带电的通讯）， 在……上；with用（工具），和，带有。run on electricity“靠电力运行”，on electricity“用电”，固定词组。故选C。
20．C
考查介词辨析。In在……里面；With和……在一起；带有；使用；By通过……的方式；For为了。根据“keeping a diary”可知，是通过记日记的方式来提高写作，故选C。
21．D
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；to到；for为了；by通过。根据“watching English movies and listening to English songs”可知，题干使用了by doing sth.短语结构，意思是“通过做某事”，作方式状语。
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表示工具、手段介词辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．—Look, Peter is writing ________ his left hand.
—Wow, cool!
A．in B．by C．with D．through
2．We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A．by B．on C．in
3．—How do you study English
—________ watching English movies.
A．By B．On C．With D．In
4．He sent the news to me ________ e-mail last week.
A．on B．at C．with D．by
5．—How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech
—________ taking a deep breath.
A．With B．On C．For D．By
6．I improve my spoken English ________ watching English movies.
A．of B．on C．by D．in
7．To be a good taxi driver in Hainan, my father learns English ________ listening to everyday English.
A．of B．by C．to
8．In order to save time, he decided to go to work _______ subway.
A．with B．in C．on D．by
9．We can learn English ________ reading English magazines or newspapers.
A．with B．in C．by D．for
10．David usually goes to school __________ bus. Sometimes he rides his bike.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
11．More and more students go to school ________ foot.
A．on B．by C．at D．in
12．The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city ________ a trick in only one night.
A．in B．through C．of D．for
13．“Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.” In the following sentences, which “through” has the same meaning as the above
A．Please hold on, I will put you through soon.
B．Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
C．The young like to learn about the world through the Internet.
D．It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.
14．—How does Wang Lin improve his English so fast
—________ reading English newspapers and magazines.
A．By B．In C．With
15．We can protect ourselves ________ having this medicine.
A．from B．against C．for D．by
16．—How do you study for a test
—______ learning with friends.
A．With B．By C．In
17．Reading is one of my hobbies. I can get a lot of knowledge ________ reading books.
A．at B．with C．by D．on
18．—Why don’t you drive your car today
—Because only buses and taxis can go ________ the bridge at present. I think it’s a better idea to get to work ________ the subway.
A．across; by B．through; by C．through; on D．across; on
19．—Excuse me. How does the machine work
—It runs ________ electricity.
A．in B．by C．on D．with
20．—You are really good at writing. How do you improve it, Mary
—________ keeping a diary every day.
A．In B．With C．By D．For
21．I improved my spoken English ________ watching English movies and listening to English songs.
A．in B．to C．for D．by
参考答案：
1．C
考查介词辨析。in在……里；by凭；with用；through通过。根据语境可知，句子说的是彼得在用左手写字，考查with“用”，在句中作方式状语。故选C。
2．A
考查介词辨析。by乘；on在上面；in在里面。by bike“骑自行车”，固定用法，故选A。
3．A
考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；with用；in在……里面。表示“通过某种方法”用介词by。故选A。
4．D
考查介词辨析。on关于；at在；with和；by通过。根据“He sent the news to me”和“e-mail”可知他发消息的方式是电子邮件，故选D。
5．D
考查介词辨析。with和；on在……上；for为了；by通过。根据“How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech ”可知，问如何让自己放松的方式，应用介词by，故选D。
6．C
考查介词辨析。of……的；on在上面；by通过；in在里面。根据“improve my spoken English …watching English movies”可知，通过看英语电影来提高口语，故选C。
7．B
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；by通过；to到。根据“listening to everyday English”可知，此处指通过听日常英语来学习英语，故选B。
8．D
考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里；on在……上；by通过。表示“坐地铁”用短语by subway。 9．C
考查介词辨析。with与……一起；in在……里；by通过……手段或方式；for为了。根据“reading English magazines or newspapers”可知，此处表示“通过”阅读英文杂志或报纸的方法来学英语，应用介词by。故选C。
10．D
考查介词辨析。in在……中；on在……上；at在；by乘坐。根据“David usually goes to school...bus.”可知，此处是by bus短语，意为“乘坐公交汽车”。故选D。
11．A
考查介词短语。根据题干“More and more students go to school…foot.”可知，此处表示的是去学校的方式，on foot表示“步行”，固定用法。故选A。
12．B
考查连词辨析。in在……里面；through通过；of……的；for为了。分析句子结构，本句缺方式状语；根据题干“The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city…a trick in only one night”，可知是说通过设诡计占领了城市，故选B。
13．C
考查介词。Please hold on, I will put you through soon.请稍等，我马上给您接通电话。through意为“接通电话”；Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.爱丽丝试图穿过门，但是她太大了。through意为“穿过”；The young like to learn about the world through the Internet.年轻人喜欢通过互联网了解世界。through意为“通过，凭借”；It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.看到巨大的玻璃球穿透黑暗真令人兴奋。through意为“穿透”。只有C项与题干中的through意思相同，都为“通过，凭借”，故选C。
14．A
考查介词辨析。by通过，加方法、手段或交通工具；in用，加语言或材料；with用，加工具或身体某个器官。根据“reading English newspapers and magazines”可知，空后加的是提高英语的手段，应用By。故选A。
15．D
考查介词词义辨析。from来自；against反对；for为了；by通过。根据“We can protect ourselves ... having this medicine.”可知，此处是指通过吃这种药来保护自己。故选D。
16．B
考查介词辨析。With带有；By通过；In采用。根据“learning with friends.”可知，通过和朋友一起学习的方式来准备考试；by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故选B。
17．C
考查介词辨析。at在；with和；by通过；on在……之上。根据“I can get a lot of knowledge … reading books”可知，通过读书可以获得很多知识。故选C。
18．D
考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；by乘坐；through从内部穿过；on在……上；根据“the bridge”可知，第一空指的是“穿过桥”，用go across结构，第二空subway前有冠词修饰，用介词on，by与交通工具之间不加任何词，故选D。
19．C
考查介词辨析。in使用（语言或材料），在……里； by使用，通过（方法、手段，交通工具）；on通过（带电的通讯）， 在……上；with用（工具），和，带有。run on electricity“靠电力运行”，on electricity“用电”，固定词组。故选C。
20．C
考查介词辨析。In在……里面；With和……在一起；带有；使用；By通过……的方式；For为了。根据“keeping a diary”可知，是通过记日记的方式来提高写作，故选C。
21．D
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；to到；for为了；by通过。根据“watching English movies and listening to English songs”可知，题干使用了by doing sth.短语结构，意思是“通过做某事”，作方式状语。
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