不定冠词辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考

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不定冠词辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．I want to be _______ scientist like Tu Youyou in the future.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The campers were very nice, and we had ________ good time together.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
3．—I hear that the Dragon Boat Race of the 19th Asian Games will take place in Wenzhou.
—Cool! I hope _________ amazing Chinese sport can attract more people.
A．a B．an C．the
4．There is nothing on the desk except ________ empty pencil box and ________ ugly picture.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a
5．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer
—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a
6．We should learn from the great people in Chinese history to build ________ better China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．—It’s said that your new classmate is ________ European.
—Yes, and you can’t believe how ________ 11-year-old boy can study abroad alone.
A．a；a B．a；an C．an；an
8．—Have you heard of Zhang Guimei
— Yes. She is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free high school for girls in 2008.
A．/ B．the C．an D．a
9．The sign says we can park our car here. It’s ________ information sign.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．—Tony, what is this
—It’s ________ orange.
A．a B．an C．/
11．I watched ________ moving film The battle at Lake Changjin II with my family last night. ________ film was directed by Hark Tsui(徐克).
A．a; A B．an; A C．a; The
12．—Is Eric married
—Yes, and he has ________ 8-year-old daughter.
A．a B．an C．the
13．AI is here now and it’s already had ________ influence on us in many parts of our life.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．You can get ________ excellent result if you put your whole heart into the paper. Just remember ________ useful knowledge that your teacher has taught you, and then you will achieve your goal.
A．an, a B．an, the C．the, an
15．—The sun shines brightly in Yunnan. So you’d better take __________ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s __________ useful advice. Thank you.
A．a; an B．a; the C．an; a D．an; /
16．Ray is over the moon because he got ________ “A” in the English test.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．—Mr. Brown, I had _________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.
—That’s all right. But you must finish it today.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
18．China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
19．— Aerial China is ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times.
— It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.
A．the; the B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a
20．YOLO is such ________ moving movie that I want to see it ________ second time.
A．an; a B．a; / C．a; a
21．___________hard-working person will have more chances to succeed.
A．An B．The C．A
22．My pen pal is ___________ 11-year-old boy. He comes from ___________ European country.
A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a
参考答案：
1．A
考查冠词的用法。空处泛指一位像屠呦呦那样的科学家，且“scientist”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．B
考查冠词用法。根据题干可知，此处是固定短语have a good time“玩得开心”，故选B。
3．C
考查冠词的用法。根据“ I hope…amazing Chinese sport can attract more people.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“the Dragon Boat Race”，应该用定冠词the。故选C。
4．B
考查冠词用法。a，an为不定冠词，泛指“每一”，a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。两空后面的单词“empty”和“ugly”都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都填冠词an。故选B。
5．C
考查不定冠词辨析。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。“volunteer”开头是辅音音素，其前用“a”；“unforgettable”开头是元音音素，用“an”。故选C。
6．A
考查冠词用法。分析句子此处是“建设一个更美好的中国”，应用不定冠词，better是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选A。
7．B
考查冠词辨析。European是以辅音音素开头的，所以第一空填a；11对应的英文eleven是以元音音素开头的，所以第二空填an，故选B。
8．C
考查冠词。此处泛指“一位不同寻常的老师”，unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。
9．B
考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指，以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“It’s…information sign”可知，此处指一个信息标志，表示泛指。根据“information”可知，其首字母发音是元音，需用不定冠词an。故选B。
10．B
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，泛指，用于辅音音素之前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素之前；/零冠词。根据“orange”可知，此处指橙子，可数，且首字母发音为元音音素。故选B。
11．C
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示数量“一”，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，表示数量“一”，用于读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一个空格所在句说的是昨天看了一部电影，表示泛指，并且“moving”是一个读音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；第二个空格所在句提到的电影就是“The battle at Lake Changjin II”，表特指，故用the。故选C。
12．B
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。空格修饰名词daughter，指的是“一个女儿”，应用不定冠词，8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
13．B
考查冠词。have an influence on意为“对……有影响”，为固定短语，故选B。
14．B
考查冠词的用法。第一处表示泛指，“excellent”首字母发元音音素，用an；第二处特指老师教的有用的知识，用定冠词the。故选B。
15．D
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一句中泛指一把雨伞，且“umbrella”以元音音素开头，空格处应用不定冠词an；第二句中“advice”为不可数名词，应用零冠词搭配。故选D。
16．B
考查冠词。根据“'‘A’ in the English test.”可知，此处是泛指等级A，应用不定冠词；再根据字母A的音标，以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
17．D
考查不定冠词表泛指。/不用冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“headache”可知应用动词短语have a headache表示“头痛”。 18．B
考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。
19．D
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空后名词documentary后跟了一个定语从句，因此这个名词应该是特指的，填the；第二个空是a+形容词比较级+名词/代词，表示“一个更加……的……”，固定搭配。
20．C
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一部感人的电影”，moving以辅音音素开头，其前用a；“不定冠词+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”，second以辅音音素开头，其前用a。
21．C
考查冠词的用法。根据“…hard-working person”可知，空处泛指“一个勤奋的人”，“hard-working”是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词“a”修饰。
22．D
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词。第一空表示一个，且11-year-old首字母发音为元音音素，用冠词an；第二空表示泛指一个，European为辅音音素开头，用冠词a。
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