不可数名词辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考

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不可数名词辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．Mike is an overweight kid. He usually eats a lot of _______ for lunch and dinner.
A．potato B．meat C．egg D．apple
2．If I have problems ________ my friends, my parents usually give me some ________.
A．about; advise B．about; advises C．with; advices D．with; advice
3．Excuse me, could you pass me some _________
A．milk B．cake C．pear D．tomato
4．My mother bought three ________ in the supermarket. We would eat ________ for lunch.
A．fish; fishes B．fishes; fish C．fish; fish
5．—Could you give me some ________ on learning English
—I think you should do more reading.
A．advice B．news
C．messages D．information
6．There are ________ on the desk.
A．three cups of teas B．three cup
C．three cups of tea D．three teas
7．Mr. Black gave me ________ on how to play basketball better.
A．an advice B．lots of advices C．some advice D．some advices
8．I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano.
A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture
9．—What’s on the table
—A little ________, but few _________.
A．milk; cakes B．cakes; milk C．milk; cake
10．The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ from it.
A．idea B．message C．game D．information
11．The policeman gave us much on how to protect ourselves when we are in danger.
A．example B．tip C．note D．advice
12．I’d like to buy some ________ in the supermarket.
A．chicken and potatoes B．chickens and potato
C．chicken and potato D．chickens and potatos
13．— What would you like to buy
—________.
A．Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice B．Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice
C．Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice D．Chickens, vegetables and two kilos of rices
14．—Would you like something to eat
—Yes, I’d like some ________.
A．apple B．milk C．bread D．water
15．—What would you like, sir
—________.
A．Two orange B．Two bottles orange
C．Two bottles of orange D．Two bottle of orange
16．Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford____________.
A．a bread B．too much bread C．a piece of bread
17．I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
18．—Please help yourself to some ________.
—Thanks. How delicious it is!
A．eggs B．potatoes C．fish
19．Our English teacher gave us ________ on how to learn English.
A．some advices B．an advice C．a piece of advice D．one advice
20．—We can get all kinds of ________ on the Internet and share it with others.
—Yes. But some of it is not true.
A．information B．informations C．suggestion D．advices
21．The government has made some _________ in environment protection.
A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress
22．—Mum, I’m hungry. May I have some ________
—Of course. But don’t eat too much.
A．bread B．noodle C．apple D．tea
23．—What would you like to drink, girl
—______, please.
A．Two cup of coffee B．Two cups of coffees C．Two cups of coffee
24．Mike stayed awake for hours last night as he had too much ________ before going to bed.
A．biscuit B．coffee C．noodle D．chicken wing
参考答案：
1．B
本题考查名词辨析，A. potato马铃薯（可数名词单数）；B. meat肉（不可数名词）；C. egg鸡蛋（可数名词单数）；D. apple苹果（可数名词单数），根据所给空前面的a lot of“许多”后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除A、C、D，故答案选B。
2．D
考查介词辨析以及不可数名词。about介词“关于”；with介词“和”；advise动词“建议”；advice不可数名词“建议”；第一个空考查短语have problems with“在……方面有问题”，排除选项A和B；advice是不可数名词，没有复数，排除选项C。故选D。
3．A
考查名词的数。milk牛奶，不可数名词。cake蛋糕，可数名词单数；pear梨子，可数名词单数；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数。some后面可带不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。
4．C
考查名词辨析。根据第一空前“three”可知，此处表示“三条鱼”，fish作可数名词表示“鱼”时，单、复数同形，故第一空应用原形；根据第二空前“eat”可知，此处应表示“鱼肉”，应为不可数名词。故选C。
5．A
考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；messages消息，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。根据回答“你应该多阅读”可知，回答的是建议的内容。 6．C
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。tea“茶”，不可数名词，可排除A/D选项；cup“杯子”，可数名词，B选项表述错误。故选C。
7．C
考查不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词；不可数名词前不可直接用不定冠词修饰，排除A；不可数名词不可直接加s变为复数，排除B和D；some“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。
8．D
考查名词。desk课桌，可数名词单数；chair椅子，可数名词单数；bookshelf书架，可数名词单数；furniture家具，不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以是furniture。 9．A
考查名词的数。milk牛奶，不可数名词；cake蛋糕，可数名词。a little“一点”，后加不可数名词，排除B；few“几乎没有”，后加可数名词复数。故选A。
10．D
考查名词辨析。idea想法；message信息；game游戏；information消息。much修饰不可数名词，而ABC都是可数名词，故选D。
11．D
考查名词辨析。example例子（可数名词单数）；tip贴士（可数名词单数）；note便签（可数名词单数）；advice建议（不可数名词）。根据空前much可知，much修饰不可数名词，所以空处用不可数名词，故选D。
12．A
考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉；potato土豆。chicken作“鸡肉”讲时，不可数名词；potato是可数名词，复数是potatoes；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。
13．B
考查名词的数。Chicken鸡肉，不可数；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；two kilos of rice两公斤大米（单位kilo，可数； rice不可数）。故选B。
14．C
考查名词辨析。apple苹果，可数名词单数；milk牛奶，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；water水，不可数名词。根据“something to eat”可排除BD；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除A。故选C。
15．C
考查不可数名词数量表达。不可数名词数量表达为“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”瓶是可数名词，所以表达为Two bottles of orange。故选C。
16．C
考查名词的数。a bread错误结构；too much bread太多的面包；a piece of bread一块面包；根据句意理解及前句Mike doesn’t have enough money可知，这里应该是说“只能买很少的面包”，所以B选项排除，而英语中bread是一个不可数名词，不能直接与冠词连用，表达复数只能用量词表达，故选C。
17．C
考查名词辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。
18．C
考查名词辨析。eggs鸡蛋；potatoes土豆；fish鱼，鱼肉。根据“How delicious it is!”可知it指代不可数名词，fish作“鱼肉”讲时是不可数名词。故选C。
19．C
考查不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词，因此不能用an或one修饰，也没有复数，a piece of advice“一条建议”。故选C。
20．A
考查不可数名词的用法。information信息，不可数名词；informations不可数名词，不能加s，表达有误；suggestion建议，可数名词；advices不可数名词，不能加s，表达有误。根据“We can get all kinds of...on the Internet and share it with others.”可知，此处指在互联网上可以获取信息，“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，information为不可数名词，B选项表达有误。故选A。
21．D
考查名词的数。mistake错误；decision决定；change变化；progress进展。mistake，decision和change为可数名词，progress为不可数名词，some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选D。
22．A
考查名词的数。bread“面包”，不可数名词；noodle“面条”，可数名词单数；apple“苹果”，可数名词单数；tea“茶”，不可数名词。some后接不可数名词或是可数名词复数，故排除选项B和C。又因答语“ But don’t eat too much.”不要吃太多，故排除选项D。故选A。
23．C
考查名词用法。coffee“咖啡”为不可数名词，但修饰它的量词可数，表示复数含义时，可以在量词上进行变化。故Two cups of coffee表示“两杯咖啡”。故选C。
24．B
考查名词辨析。biscuit饼干，可数名词；coffee咖啡，不可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词；chicken wing鸡翅，可数名词。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，coffee符合题意。
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