中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
反意疑问句辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
一、单项选择
1.Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ________
A.does he B.doesn’t he C.did he D.didn’t he
2.You never use disposable chopsticks, ________
A.are you B.aren’t you C.do you D.don’t you
3.—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you
—________ How I wish to visit it some day!
A.No, I haven’t. B.Yes, I haven’t. C.Yes, I have.
4.—Lucy used to get up late, ________she
—Yes. But now she’s used to________up early.
A.didn’t; get B.didn’t; getting
C.did; get D.did; getting
5.— He’s read this novel before, _________
— Sorry, I have no idea about this.
A.hasn’t he B.wasn’t he C.doesn’t be
6.There is some milk in the cup, ________
A.isn’t there B.are there C.isn’t it
7.—You don’t know him, do you
—________. We have been friends for many years.
A.Yes, I don’t B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I do
8.Tim hardly ever plays computer games, ________ he
A.do B.doesn’t C.does
9.Kitty’s dog hardly barks at people, ________it
A.does B.doesn’t C.has D.hasn’t
10.You can hardly see anything in the dark room, ________
A.can’t you B.can you C.don’t you D.do you
11.Computers are super calculators. They seldom give wrong answers, ________ they
A.don’t B.do C.didn’t D.did
12.You never came late for school, ________
A.don’t you B.do you C.didn’t you D.did you
13.Let’s take a short walk along the road after dinner and enjoy the cool wind, ________
A.shall we B.will you C.can we D.won’t you
二、按要求完成句子
14.The electric fan could hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall.(改为反义疑问句)
The electric fan could hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall,
15.Your father used to ride a bike.(改为反意疑问句)
Your father used to ride a bike,
16.Jenny hardly has coffee with milk in it.(改为反意疑问句)
Jenny hardly has coffee with milk in it,
17.There is no room for your new computer on the desk. (改为反意疑问句)
There is no room for your new computer on the desk,
18.Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.(改为反意疑问句)
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China,
19.He's taken everything with him.(改为反意疑问句)
He's taken everything with him,
20.The trip to Sanya cost the couple huge amounts of money.(改为反意疑问句)
The trip to Sanya cost the couple huge amounts of money,
21.Let’s go hiking, (完成反意疑问句)
22.Gina’s never been to the Great Wall. (完成反意疑问句)
Gina’s never been to the Great Wall,
23.His classmates rarely talk loudly in public. (改为反意疑问句)
His classmates rarely talk loudly in public,
参考答案:
1.A
考查反意疑问句。根据“seldom”可知,后面的问句应用肯定形式,结合“shares”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,助动词应用does。故选A。
2.C
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”的原则,根据“never”可知,前半句为否定,故后面应该是肯定的,故排除B、D项。根据“use”可知,反意疑问句中应该用助动词do。故选C。
3.A
考查反义疑问句。根据“How I wish to visit it some day!”可知是没有去参观过,应进行否定回答。故选A。
4.B
考查反义疑问句和动词短语。第一个空used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,表示过去时,再结合“Lucy used to get up late”是肯定句,因此第一个空用否定形式,故填didn’t;第二个空考查短语be used to意为“习惯于”,后接名词、动名词作宾语。故选B。
5.A
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的使用原则是:前肯后否,前否后肯。主句是肯定句,根据时态可知此时’s是has的缩写,所以后半句应该是:hasn’t he。故选A。
6.A
考查反义疑问句。根据“There is some milk in the cup…”可知陈述部分是以“there is”开头的肯定句,其疑问部分要用否定的“isn’t there”。故选A。
7.C
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的回答要和实际情况相符,不管是前肯后否,还是前否后肯,回答都根据事实回答,肯定回答是Yes+肯定结构,否定回答是No+否定结构,A结构错误,排除。根据“We have been friends for many years.”可知作肯定回答,故选C。
8.C
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”,陈述部分有否定词hardly,疑问部分用肯定,he是第三人称单数形式,助动词用does,故选C。
9.A
考查反义疑问句。does助动词,为三单形式;has与过去分词构成现在完成时的结构。根据“Kitty’s dog hardly barks at people...it ”可知,该句是反义疑问句,遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”,前面的陈述句有hardly“几乎不”,为否定意义,所以问句部分应是肯定意义。barks是动词三单形式,空处应是助动词does。故选A。
10.B
考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,前半句“hardly”表示否定,所以后半部分用肯定can,主语是you。故选B。
11.B
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯,前肯后否”原则。当陈述部分带有no,never,nothing,nowhere,rarely,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定或半否定词时,附加问句用肯定式,所以排除A、C;本题试题是一般现在时,所以排除D。故选B。
12.D
考查反意疑问句。结合句意和选项分析句子结构可知,本句是反意疑问句。反意疑问句的原则:前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。never是否定词,所以后面用肯定形式,前面用came(过去式),后面也要保持一致,会用到助动词did。故选D。
13.A
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是一个肯定的祈使句,以Let’s开头,疑问部分用shall we。故选A。
14. could it
反意疑问句结构:前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。陈述部分hardly是否定词,疑问用肯定。疑问部分的情态动词要与陈述部分的保持一致,且主语用代词it来代替the electric fan,故填could;it。
15. didn’t/usedn’t he
根据题干可知陈述部分表肯定,疑问部分要用否定形式;陈述句中有used to时,反意疑问句部分的谓语动词可用didn’t也可用usedn’t,陈述部分主语是“Your father”,反意疑问句部分主语用he。故填didn’t/usedn’t;he。
16. does she
hardly含有否定含义,因此反意疑问句,前否后肯。has为实义动词,疑问部分用助动词does,人称代词she代替Jenny。故填does;she。
17.is there
改为反意疑问句时,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”,陈述部分含有否定词no,疑问部分用肯定;根据“There is...”可知疑问部分是is there。故填is there。
18. wasn’t he
反意疑问句需满足“前肯后否”原则,前半句谓语动词是was,后半句用wasn’t,主语Xian Xinghai是男性,用he代替。故填wasn’t;he。
19. hasn’t he
“He's taken”是“He has taken”的缩写,所以句子时态为现在完成时;反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”的原则,逗号前后两句话时态和人称一致,现在完成时的否定是在助动词has/have后加not,变成hasn't/haven't,故填hasn't;he。
20. didn’t it
题目要求将原句改为反意疑问句。根据“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,该句陈述部分为肯定句,故反意疑问部分应用否定形式。根据语境可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的动作,故助动词应用did,其否定形式为didn’t,代词it用于指代上文提到的事件,即“三亚之旅花了这对夫妇一大笔钱”。故填didn’t;it。
21. shall we
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里是Let’s引导的祈使句,英语中Let’s引导的祈使句的反意疑问句是固定的结构,是shall we,故答案为shall we
22. has she
考查陈述句和反意疑问句的转化,反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,根据原句中“never”可知,前面“否”,所以后面应为肯定形式,而由“been”可知原句的谓语结构为has+done,所以此处应用助动词has,而原句的主语Gina应用she来指代,故填has;she。
23.do they
反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,陈述句中rarely“罕有地”表否定意义,所以此处疑问句部分应为肯定形式。陈述句中主语his classmates为第三人称复数,时态为一般现在时且含实义动词talk,故疑问句的人称应为第三人称复数they,且将助动词do提前,即do they。故答案为do they。
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