基数词辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考
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基数词辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．—What’s fifty minus twenty
—It’s __________.
A．fifty B．thirty C．eighty D．ninety
2．—I heard many doctors and nurses from Harbin went to Heihe to help the local hospitals with epidemic prevention (防疫) work.
—Yes. But it’s not enough. They still need ________ doctors.
A．another 200 B．more 200 C．200 another
3．There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three
4．“It’s three fifty-five” means “It’s ________. ”
A．five past three B．five to three C．five to four
5．—What should we do now, Mr Clark
—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
A．Twelfth; fifth B．Twelve; fifth C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five
6．Bill Gates became the richest man in the world in his ________. And he gives away most of his money to help the poor.
A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth
7．Basketball is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun.
A．million B．million of
C．two millions D．millions of
8．They worked for ________ days, and finished the ________ task in the end.
A．twelve; two B．twelfth; two C．twelve; second
9．There are ________ about workers in the chemical factory which I visited last year.
A．six thousands B．six thousand C．six thousands of
10．—I really don’t know how to read the number “62,132”. Can you help me
—I’m glad to. It reads ________.
A．sixty-two thousand one hundred and thirty-two
B．sixty-two thousands one hundred and thirty-two
C．sixty-two thousand and one hundred and thirty-two
D．sixty-two thousands and one hundred and thirty-two
11．In his ________, Zhang Fuqing is known to us.
A．ninety B．nineties C．ninetieth
12．The new bridge which is about ________ long will give us in Harbin better and faster public transportation to the airport.
A．4.8 kilometers B．4.8 kilometer C．4.8 kilometers’
13．The children will have to wait ________ three weeks for the result of the competition.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
14．________ of the students’ parents in our school are in their ________.
A．Two-thirds; forties B．Two-thirds; fortieth C．Two-third; forties D．Two-third; fortieth
15．It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________.
A．two thirds; 1990 B．two-thirds; 1990s
C．two-third; 1990 D．two third; 1990s
16．When Huawei P60 Pro came out, ________ people couldn’t wait to buy one.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of
17．In his ______, Mr. Li returned to his hometown and began to plant trees.
A．forty B．forties C．fortieth D．fourteen
18．________ people have visited the ________ stone bridge.
A．Millions of, 200-year-old B．Five million; 200-years-old
C．Five millions of; 200-year-old D．Millions of; 200-years-old
19．—Do you finish your papers, Mike
—Sorry. The exam is very difficult and I need ________.
A．another five minutes B．more five minutes C．other five minutes
20．—A 7.8-magnitude earthquake hit Turkey on February 6th, 2023.
—Yes. ________ volunteers went there to help the people in trouble.
A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands of
21．My grandparents live in an old building with ________ floors and their flat is on the ________ floor.
A．sixth; three B．sixth; third C．six; three D．six; third
22．People plant ______ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.
A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds
23．Erie is ________ and he has an ________ sister
A．ten-year-old; eight year old B．ten years old; eight-year-old
C．ten-year-old; eight years old D．ten years old; eight-years-old
24．The number of the cars in our neighbourhood ________ about eight ________.
A．is; hundred B．are; hundred C．is; hundreds D．are; hundreds
25．________ people went to the cinema to watch the ________ movie Hi, Mom.
A．Thousand of; 128-minute
B．Thousands of; 128-minutes
C．Two thousand; 128-minute
参考答案：
1．B
考查数词表达。fifty五十；thirty三十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根据“What’s fifty minus twenty”可知，五十减二十等于三十，故选B。
2．A
考查数词用法。数词+more=another+数词“再来几个”；故选A。
3．A
考查数词的用法。eight八；third第三；three三；eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”，用基数词，可排除CD选项；空二表示“第三个人”，用序数词表示顺序。故选A。
4．C
考查时间的表达。five past three三点过五分；five to three差五分三点；five to four差五分四点。根据“It’s three fifty-five”可知，也可以表达为“差五分四点”。故选C。
5．B
考查数词的表达。twelfth第十二；twelve十二；five五；fifth第五。Page+基数词，表示“多少页”，故第一空填twelve；the后接序数词，表示顺序，故第二空填fifth，故选B。
6．B
考查数词用法。thirty三十，基数词；thirties三十多（从30到39）；thirtieth第三十，序数词。根据语境可知，考查“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，表示“在某人（整十）多岁”，固定用法。故选B。
7．D
考查million的用法。表示确切的数量，用基数词+million的单数形式；表示概数，用million的复数形式+of，所以D项正确。故选D。
8．C
考查数词用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词；two两个，基数词；second第二，序数词。第一个空后为名词复数，因此用基数词表数量；第二个空前有the，用序数词，表顺序。故选C。
9．B
考查大数表达。thousand“千”，可用“基数词+thousand”表示几千，也可以用thousands of表示“成千上万”。故选B。
10．A
考查数字的读法。thousand“千”，前面有具体数字时，不加s，排除BD选项；千位数和百位数之间不用and， 百位和十位数之间用and连接。故选A。
11．B
考查数词的表达。ninety九十；nineties几十（复数形式）；ninetieth第九十。in one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，故选B。
12．A
考查基数词深度高度等的表达。kilometer“公里”，可数名词；根据“... long”可知，这里说的是桥的长度，应用“基数词+长度单位+形容词”来表示，“4.8公里长”的表达是4.8 kilometers long。故选A。
13．D
考查不定代词辨析。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用；the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法；another作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”。英语中，用“another +数词+名词复数”表示“再……个”，结合语境，可知是说“再等三个星期”，故选D。
14．A
考查分数和年龄段的表达。英语的分数形式用“基数词+序数词”表达，如果分子大于1，分母则要用复数形式，题中分子“two”大于1，故分母应用“thirds”，C、D选项可排除。“in one’s +基数词复数”表示在某人几十岁时，故第二空应用“forties”，故选A。
15．B
考查分数及年代的表达。two thirds三分之二；1990s 20世纪90年代。英语中分数的表达为：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加s，因此三分之二表达为“two-thirds”，表示世纪和年代时，用in the+年份的复数，因此20世纪90年代表示为“in the 1990s”。故选B。
16．B
考查大数表达。thousand“千”，当前面有具体数字时，后面不加-s；当后面有of时，必须加-s。故选B。
17．B
考查年龄表达。“in one’s+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，此处用in his forties表示“在他四十多岁时”。故选B。
18．A
考查million和复合形容词的用法。million前面有基数词，million用原形；million后加of，million必须加s，排除C选项。表示年龄的复合形容词的构成为：基数词-单数名词-old，所以A选项正确，故选A。
19．A
考查another用法。another表示另外，“another+基数词+名词复数”也表示“另……”，another five minutes意为“另一个五分钟”；B选项表达错误，应该是“”five more minutes”；other是“其他”意思。故选A。
20．C
考查大数的表达。thousand“千”，前有具体数字修饰时，不加-s，也不与of连用；当表示概数时，需加-s，且与of连用，即thousands of“数千的”。故选C。
21．D
考查数词。根据“My grandparents live in an old building with…floors”可知，此处表示“六层楼”，因此用基数词，排除AB选项；又由“their flat is on the…floor.”可知，此处表示“在第三层”，因此用序数词，排除C选项。故选D。
22．B
考查数词的表达。hundred的表达：表示具体的数量，用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of，此处表示的是概数，应填hundreds of，故选B。
23．B
考查年龄的表达。ten-year-old 十岁的，作定语，修饰名词；ten years old十岁，作表语，位于“be”动词之后；eight-year-old八岁的；eight years old八岁。根据“is”可知，第一空缺少表语，应该使用“ten years old”；根据“an … sister”缺少定语，应该使用“eight-year-old”。
24．A
考查be动词和数词的用法。the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数is。因此排除B、D选项。hundred前面有基数词时，用单数来表示具体数字，因此C不正确。
25．C
考查基数词的表达以及复合形容词。表示概数应用短语thousands of，表示“上千的”，表示具体数字的时候应用基数词+thousand，表示“几千”；复合形容词应用“基数词-可数名词单数形式”表示。
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基数词辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．—What’s fifty minus twenty
—It’s __________.
A．fifty B．thirty C．eighty D．ninety
2．—I heard many doctors and nurses from Harbin went to Heihe to help the local hospitals with epidemic prevention (防疫) work.
—Yes. But it’s not enough. They still need ________ doctors.
A．another 200 B．more 200 C．200 another
3．There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three
4．“It’s three fifty-five” means “It’s ________. ”
A．five past three B．five to three C．five to four
5．—What should we do now, Mr Clark
—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
A．Twelfth; fifth B．Twelve; fifth C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five
6．Bill Gates became the richest man in the world in his ________. And he gives away most of his money to help the poor.
A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth
7．Basketball is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun.
A．million B．million of
C．two millions D．millions of
8．They worked for ________ days, and finished the ________ task in the end.
A．twelve; two B．twelfth; two C．twelve; second
9．There are ________ about workers in the chemical factory which I visited last year.
A．six thousands B．six thousand C．six thousands of
10．—I really don’t know how to read the number “62,132”. Can you help me
—I’m glad to. It reads ________.
A．sixty-two thousand one hundred and thirty-two
B．sixty-two thousands one hundred and thirty-two
C．sixty-two thousand and one hundred and thirty-two
D．sixty-two thousands and one hundred and thirty-two
11．In his ________, Zhang Fuqing is known to us.
A．ninety B．nineties C．ninetieth
12．The new bridge which is about ________ long will give us in Harbin better and faster public transportation to the airport.
A．4.8 kilometers B．4.8 kilometer C．4.8 kilometers’
13．The children will have to wait ________ three weeks for the result of the competition.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
14．________ of the students’ parents in our school are in their ________.
A．Two-thirds; forties B．Two-thirds; fortieth C．Two-third; forties D．Two-third; fortieth
15．It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________.
A．two thirds; 1990 B．two-thirds; 1990s
C．two-third; 1990 D．two third; 1990s
16．When Huawei P60 Pro came out, ________ people couldn’t wait to buy one.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of
17．In his ______, Mr. Li returned to his hometown and began to plant trees.
A．forty B．forties C．fortieth D．fourteen
18．________ people have visited the ________ stone bridge.
A．Millions of, 200-year-old B．Five million; 200-years-old
C．Five millions of; 200-year-old D．Millions of; 200-years-old
19．—Do you finish your papers, Mike
—Sorry. The exam is very difficult and I need ________.
A．another five minutes B．more five minutes C．other five minutes
20．—A 7.8-magnitude earthquake hit Turkey on February 6th, 2023.
—Yes. ________ volunteers went there to help the people in trouble.
A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands of
21．My grandparents live in an old building with ________ floors and their flat is on the ________ floor.
A．sixth; three B．sixth; third C．six; three D．six; third
22．People plant ______ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.
A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds
23．Erie is ________ and he has an ________ sister
A．ten-year-old; eight year old B．ten years old; eight-year-old
C．ten-year-old; eight years old D．ten years old; eight-years-old
24．The number of the cars in our neighbourhood ________ about eight ________.
A．is; hundred B．are; hundred C．is; hundreds D．are; hundreds
25．________ people went to the cinema to watch the ________ movie Hi, Mom.
A．Thousand of; 128-minute
B．Thousands of; 128-minutes
C．Two thousand; 128-minute
参考答案：
1．B
考查数词表达。fifty五十；thirty三十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根据“What’s fifty minus twenty”可知，五十减二十等于三十，故选B。
2．A
考查数词用法。数词+more=another+数词“再来几个”；故选A。
3．A
考查数词的用法。eight八；third第三；three三；eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”，用基数词，可排除CD选项；空二表示“第三个人”，用序数词表示顺序。故选A。
4．C
考查时间的表达。five past three三点过五分；five to three差五分三点；five to four差五分四点。根据“It’s three fifty-five”可知，也可以表达为“差五分四点”。故选C。
5．B
考查数词的表达。twelfth第十二；twelve十二；five五；fifth第五。Page+基数词，表示“多少页”，故第一空填twelve；the后接序数词，表示顺序，故第二空填fifth，故选B。
6．B
考查数词用法。thirty三十，基数词；thirties三十多（从30到39）；thirtieth第三十，序数词。根据语境可知，考查“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，表示“在某人（整十）多岁”，固定用法。故选B。
7．D
考查million的用法。表示确切的数量，用基数词+million的单数形式；表示概数，用million的复数形式+of，所以D项正确。故选D。
8．C
考查数词用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词；two两个，基数词；second第二，序数词。第一个空后为名词复数，因此用基数词表数量；第二个空前有the，用序数词，表顺序。故选C。
9．B
考查大数表达。thousand“千”，可用“基数词+thousand”表示几千，也可以用thousands of表示“成千上万”。故选B。
10．A
考查数字的读法。thousand“千”，前面有具体数字时，不加s，排除BD选项；千位数和百位数之间不用and， 百位和十位数之间用and连接。故选A。
11．B
考查数词的表达。ninety九十；nineties几十（复数形式）；ninetieth第九十。in one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，故选B。
12．A
考查基数词深度高度等的表达。kilometer“公里”，可数名词；根据“... long”可知，这里说的是桥的长度，应用“基数词+长度单位+形容词”来表示，“4.8公里长”的表达是4.8 kilometers long。故选A。
13．D
考查不定代词辨析。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用；the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法；another作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”。英语中，用“another +数词+名词复数”表示“再……个”，结合语境，可知是说“再等三个星期”，故选D。
14．A
考查分数和年龄段的表达。英语的分数形式用“基数词+序数词”表达，如果分子大于1，分母则要用复数形式，题中分子“two”大于1，故分母应用“thirds”，C、D选项可排除。“in one’s +基数词复数”表示在某人几十岁时，故第二空应用“forties”，故选A。
15．B
考查分数及年代的表达。two thirds三分之二；1990s 20世纪90年代。英语中分数的表达为：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加s，因此三分之二表达为“two-thirds”，表示世纪和年代时，用in the+年份的复数，因此20世纪90年代表示为“in the 1990s”。故选B。
16．B
考查大数表达。thousand“千”，当前面有具体数字时，后面不加-s；当后面有of时，必须加-s。故选B。
17．B
考查年龄表达。“in one’s+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，此处用in his forties表示“在他四十多岁时”。故选B。
18．A
考查million和复合形容词的用法。million前面有基数词，million用原形；million后加of，million必须加s，排除C选项。表示年龄的复合形容词的构成为：基数词-单数名词-old，所以A选项正确，故选A。
19．A
考查another用法。another表示另外，“another+基数词+名词复数”也表示“另……”，another five minutes意为“另一个五分钟”；B选项表达错误，应该是“”five more minutes”；other是“其他”意思。故选A。
20．C
考查大数的表达。thousand“千”，前有具体数字修饰时，不加-s，也不与of连用；当表示概数时，需加-s，且与of连用，即thousands of“数千的”。故选C。
21．D
考查数词。根据“My grandparents live in an old building with…floors”可知，此处表示“六层楼”，因此用基数词，排除AB选项；又由“their flat is on the…floor.”可知，此处表示“在第三层”，因此用序数词，排除C选项。故选D。
22．B
考查数词的表达。hundred的表达：表示具体的数量，用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of，此处表示的是概数，应填hundreds of，故选B。
23．B
考查年龄的表达。ten-year-old 十岁的，作定语，修饰名词；ten years old十岁，作表语，位于“be”动词之后；eight-year-old八岁的；eight years old八岁。根据“is”可知，第一空缺少表语，应该使用“ten years old”；根据“an … sister”缺少定语，应该使用“eight-year-old”。
24．A
考查be动词和数词的用法。the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数is。因此排除B、D选项。hundred前面有基数词时，用单数来表示具体数字，因此C不正确。
25．C
考查基数词的表达以及复合形容词。表示概数应用短语thousands of，表示“上千的”，表示具体数字的时候应用基数词+thousand，表示“几千”；复合形容词应用“基数词-可数名词单数形式”表示。
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