及物动词和不及物动词辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考
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| 名称 | 及物动词和不及物动词辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
及物动词和不及物动词辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I often borrow some books from the library.”
A．often B．borrow C．from D．library
2．—Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off.
—That’s why we dislike him.
A．raised B．rose C．was raised D．was raising
3．I often notice Anna ________ the teachers some questions.
A．asking B．to ask C．ask
4．A few days ago, a director performed a break dance for students to ________ some of their pressures.
A．remind B．refuse C．require D．reduce
5．—Tom, how do you ________ the special day
—We usually have a big meal at home with our family.
A．like B．celebrate C．remember
6．—When will Mr. Wang ________ Beijing
—Next month.
A．get B．reach C．arrive D．come
7．—MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.
—Yeah! Many countries can hardly avoid ________ products made in China for people now.
A．to provide B．offering C．to offer D．providing
8．—How did you find the film yesterday evening
—Just so so. It ________ pace.
A．lacked in B．lacked C．was lacking D．was lacked in
9．Chinese English learners often start to talk about topics in English but_________ up in Chinese.
A．use B．end C．pick D．ends
10．The spacecraft “Tianwen 1” successfully ________ Mars (火星) in February this year, and I really hope that I can walk on that red planet one day.
A．got B．arrived C．reached D．saved
11．You ______ warm clothes in Shanghai, for it's quite hot this month there.
A．needn't to wear B．needn't wearing C．don't need to wear
12．The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.
A．rushes B．adds C．rises D．raises
13．Well, boys and girls, listen to the rule carefully: Don’t go over the line, or your throw won’t ________.
A．count B．offer C．include D．support
14．These CDs ________ well, and they will ________ soon.
A．sell; sold out B．sell out; be sold C．sell; be sold out D．sold out; be sold
15．Please tell us ________ to the science museum.
A．how can we reach B．how we can reach
C．how we can get D．how can we get
16．—The four-year life in middle school will be ________ to all of us.
—There are many moving stories ________ in our class.
A．value, to happen B．valuable, happened C．of value, that have happened
17．The FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar in November, 2022.
A．will be taken place B．will take place
C．will happen D．will be happened
18．—A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time.
—I agree. All small thing can ________ and become big things.
A．add up B．set up C．show up D．get up
19．— Is there ________ with your eyes They’re red.
— Nothing ________ happened, I just couldn’t sleep well last night.
A．something wrong; is B．anything wrong; has
C．anything wrong; is D．something wrong; has
20．—How do you like Zhang Jing’s translation at the meeting between China and the US
—Wonderful! It is worth ________.
A．listening B．listening to C．to listen to
21．I’ve been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I can’t seem to _________ .
A．get in B．get off C．get through D．get along
22．We must ________ if we want to win the match tomorrow.
A．get together B．pull together C．get up D．give up
23．All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ________ the whole room and makes me comfortable.
A．rushes B．fills C．covers D．spreads
参考答案：
1．B
考查动词。often经常，副词；borrow借，动词；from来自，介词；library图书馆，名词。分析句子结构可知borrow为及物动词，在句中作谓语。故选B。
2．A
考查动词以及时态。raise升起，及物动词；rise上升，不及物动词。此空后接宾语a cloud of dust，此空应填一个及物动词。根据“drove”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
3．C
考查感官动词的用法。根据题干中的感官动词“notice”，可知后接不带“to”的动词不定式。 4．D
考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；require要求；reduce减少。根据“a director performed a break dance...some of their pressures.”可知此处是指减少压力，故选D。
5．B
考查动词词义辨析。like喜欢；celebrate庆祝；remember记住。根据“have a big meal at home with our family”可知说的是庆祝活动，故选B。
6．B
考查动词辨析。get得到；reach到达；arrive到达；come来。根据“When will Mr. Wang … Beijing”可知，询问什么时候到北京，排除A选项。arrive和come都是不及物动词，要与介词一起使用，后才可接宾语，排除C和D选项，故选B。
7．D
考查avoid及provide的用法。根据avoid doing sth可排除A和C项；provide对应的句式是provide sth. for sb.；offer对应的句式是offer sth. to sb。根据后文“for people”可排除B项， 8．B
考查时态。lack“缺少”，是及物动词；lacking“缺乏的”，形容词；be lacking in “缺少”；A/C/D形式错误，故选B。
9．B
考查动词词义辨析。use使用；end结束；pick捡；ends，结束，第三人称单数形式。根据空格后“up in”可知是“end up in”表示以……结束”。主语是“Chinese English learners”，是复数， 10．C
考查动词辨析。got得到；arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；save节省。根据“The spacecraft “Tianwen 1” successfully … Mars (火星) in February this year”可知，此处指到达火星，且此空后直接接宾语，应填及物动词，故选C。
11．C
考查need用法。某人做主语时，need当实义动词用，后加不定式，否定要借助助动词构成；如果当情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定直接在后面加not；所以A/B选项结构错误，故选C。
12．C
考查动词词义辨析。rushes冲；adds加；rises上升；raises提升。根据“The price of vegetables ”可知，应是蔬菜的价格上涨。而raise是及物动词，后接宾语。空处后无宾语，故选C。
13．A
考查动词。count计数，不及物动词；offer提供，及物动词；include包括，及物动词；support支持，及物动词；分析句子可知，空后无宾语，所以此处的谓语动词应是不及物动词。故选A。
14．C
考查不及物动词和一般将来时的被动语态。sell主动表被动，第一空用动词原形sell：第二空表示被卖完，用be sold out。故选C。
15．C
考查宾语从句和动词辨析。该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除A、D选项；reach“到达”，及物动词；get到达，不及物动词，get to sp.“到达某地”。故选C。
16．C
考查名词的用法和不及物动词。value“价值”，名词；valuable“有价值的”，形容词。“will be valuable”与“will be of value”意思相同，表示“有价值的”，排除A；happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以不能使用动词过去分词作定语修饰名词moving stories，所以使用that引导的定语从句。故选C。
17．B
考查take place 与happen的辨析。happen、take place均不可用作被动语态，排除A和D；happen指的是偶然发生，take place指的是有计划、安排的发生， 世界杯是有安排的，排除C。
18．A
考查动词词义辨析。add up加起来；set up建立；show up出现；get up起床。根据句意可知是小事情加起来变成大事情，故选A。
19．B
考查不定代词和不及物动词。第一空something用于肯定句，在一般疑问句中用anything，排除选项A和D；第二空happen“发生”是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除选项C。故选B。
20．B
考查动名词用法。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，listen不及物动词，后接to。
21．C
考查动词短语辨析。get in进入；get off下车；get through通过，打通电话；get along进展。根据“trying to phone”可知是打电话相关话题
22．B
考查动词短语辨析。get together聚集；pull together齐心协力；get up起床；give up放弃。根据后文“if we want to win the match tomorrow”可知应是齐心协力才能赢得比赛
23．B
考查动词词义辨析。rushes急促，冲进；fills充满；covers覆盖；spreads扩散。根据上文“All the flowers have come out.”可知花的香味充满了整个房间。而“the whole room”从语意上不能做“spreads”的宾语，不能说“传播房间”
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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及物动词和不及物动词辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I often borrow some books from the library.”
A．often B．borrow C．from D．library
2．—Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off.
—That’s why we dislike him.
A．raised B．rose C．was raised D．was raising
3．I often notice Anna ________ the teachers some questions.
A．asking B．to ask C．ask
4．A few days ago, a director performed a break dance for students to ________ some of their pressures.
A．remind B．refuse C．require D．reduce
5．—Tom, how do you ________ the special day
—We usually have a big meal at home with our family.
A．like B．celebrate C．remember
6．—When will Mr. Wang ________ Beijing
—Next month.
A．get B．reach C．arrive D．come
7．—MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.
—Yeah! Many countries can hardly avoid ________ products made in China for people now.
A．to provide B．offering C．to offer D．providing
8．—How did you find the film yesterday evening
—Just so so. It ________ pace.
A．lacked in B．lacked C．was lacking D．was lacked in
9．Chinese English learners often start to talk about topics in English but_________ up in Chinese.
A．use B．end C．pick D．ends
10．The spacecraft “Tianwen 1” successfully ________ Mars (火星) in February this year, and I really hope that I can walk on that red planet one day.
A．got B．arrived C．reached D．saved
11．You ______ warm clothes in Shanghai, for it's quite hot this month there.
A．needn't to wear B．needn't wearing C．don't need to wear
12．The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.
A．rushes B．adds C．rises D．raises
13．Well, boys and girls, listen to the rule carefully: Don’t go over the line, or your throw won’t ________.
A．count B．offer C．include D．support
14．These CDs ________ well, and they will ________ soon.
A．sell; sold out B．sell out; be sold C．sell; be sold out D．sold out; be sold
15．Please tell us ________ to the science museum.
A．how can we reach B．how we can reach
C．how we can get D．how can we get
16．—The four-year life in middle school will be ________ to all of us.
—There are many moving stories ________ in our class.
A．value, to happen B．valuable, happened C．of value, that have happened
17．The FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar in November, 2022.
A．will be taken place B．will take place
C．will happen D．will be happened
18．—A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time.
—I agree. All small thing can ________ and become big things.
A．add up B．set up C．show up D．get up
19．— Is there ________ with your eyes They’re red.
— Nothing ________ happened, I just couldn’t sleep well last night.
A．something wrong; is B．anything wrong; has
C．anything wrong; is D．something wrong; has
20．—How do you like Zhang Jing’s translation at the meeting between China and the US
—Wonderful! It is worth ________.
A．listening B．listening to C．to listen to
21．I’ve been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I can’t seem to _________ .
A．get in B．get off C．get through D．get along
22．We must ________ if we want to win the match tomorrow.
A．get together B．pull together C．get up D．give up
23．All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ________ the whole room and makes me comfortable.
A．rushes B．fills C．covers D．spreads
参考答案：
1．B
考查动词。often经常，副词；borrow借，动词；from来自，介词；library图书馆，名词。分析句子结构可知borrow为及物动词，在句中作谓语。故选B。
2．A
考查动词以及时态。raise升起，及物动词；rise上升，不及物动词。此空后接宾语a cloud of dust，此空应填一个及物动词。根据“drove”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
3．C
考查感官动词的用法。根据题干中的感官动词“notice”，可知后接不带“to”的动词不定式。 4．D
考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；require要求；reduce减少。根据“a director performed a break dance...some of their pressures.”可知此处是指减少压力，故选D。
5．B
考查动词词义辨析。like喜欢；celebrate庆祝；remember记住。根据“have a big meal at home with our family”可知说的是庆祝活动，故选B。
6．B
考查动词辨析。get得到；reach到达；arrive到达；come来。根据“When will Mr. Wang … Beijing”可知，询问什么时候到北京，排除A选项。arrive和come都是不及物动词，要与介词一起使用，后才可接宾语，排除C和D选项，故选B。
7．D
考查avoid及provide的用法。根据avoid doing sth可排除A和C项；provide对应的句式是provide sth. for sb.；offer对应的句式是offer sth. to sb。根据后文“for people”可排除B项， 8．B
考查时态。lack“缺少”，是及物动词；lacking“缺乏的”，形容词；be lacking in “缺少”；A/C/D形式错误，故选B。
9．B
考查动词词义辨析。use使用；end结束；pick捡；ends，结束，第三人称单数形式。根据空格后“up in”可知是“end up in”表示以……结束”。主语是“Chinese English learners”，是复数， 10．C
考查动词辨析。got得到；arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；save节省。根据“The spacecraft “Tianwen 1” successfully … Mars (火星) in February this year”可知，此处指到达火星，且此空后直接接宾语，应填及物动词，故选C。
11．C
考查need用法。某人做主语时，need当实义动词用，后加不定式，否定要借助助动词构成；如果当情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定直接在后面加not；所以A/B选项结构错误，故选C。
12．C
考查动词词义辨析。rushes冲；adds加；rises上升；raises提升。根据“The price of vegetables ”可知，应是蔬菜的价格上涨。而raise是及物动词，后接宾语。空处后无宾语，故选C。
13．A
考查动词。count计数，不及物动词；offer提供，及物动词；include包括，及物动词；support支持，及物动词；分析句子可知，空后无宾语，所以此处的谓语动词应是不及物动词。故选A。
14．C
考查不及物动词和一般将来时的被动语态。sell主动表被动，第一空用动词原形sell：第二空表示被卖完，用be sold out。故选C。
15．C
考查宾语从句和动词辨析。该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除A、D选项；reach“到达”，及物动词；get到达，不及物动词，get to sp.“到达某地”。故选C。
16．C
考查名词的用法和不及物动词。value“价值”，名词；valuable“有价值的”，形容词。“will be valuable”与“will be of value”意思相同，表示“有价值的”，排除A；happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以不能使用动词过去分词作定语修饰名词moving stories，所以使用that引导的定语从句。故选C。
17．B
考查take place 与happen的辨析。happen、take place均不可用作被动语态，排除A和D；happen指的是偶然发生，take place指的是有计划、安排的发生， 世界杯是有安排的，排除C。
18．A
考查动词词义辨析。add up加起来；set up建立；show up出现；get up起床。根据句意可知是小事情加起来变成大事情，故选A。
19．B
考查不定代词和不及物动词。第一空something用于肯定句，在一般疑问句中用anything，排除选项A和D；第二空happen“发生”是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除选项C。故选B。
20．B
考查动名词用法。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，listen不及物动词，后接to。
21．C
考查动词短语辨析。get in进入；get off下车；get through通过，打通电话；get along进展。根据“trying to phone”可知是打电话相关话题
22．B
考查动词短语辨析。get together聚集；pull together齐心协力；get up起床；give up放弃。根据后文“if we want to win the match tomorrow”可知应是齐心协力才能赢得比赛
23．B
考查动词词义辨析。rushes急促，冲进；fills充满；covers覆盖；spreads扩散。根据上文“All the flowers have come out.”可知花的香味充满了整个房间。而“the whole room”从语意上不能做“spreads”的宾语，不能说“传播房间”
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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