介词辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考

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介词辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．Wang Yaping will give us a speech about space ________ 3:30 p.m. next Monday.
A．at B．on C．in D．for
2．We have an English Corner________7:30 pm every Friday. Anyone can come.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
3．Mingming is taller than me and he sits ________ me in the classroom.
A．among B．from C．between D．behind
4．Tibet is ________ the southwest of China.
A．on B．in C．to D．off
5．Russian President Vladimir Putin paid a visit to Harbin _______ May 17, 2024.
A．in B．on C．at
6．The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened ______ February 6, 2023.
A．on B．in C．at
7．—The robber was ________ the end of the street and he could hide himself ________.
—No wonder the police caught him easily.
A．in; somewhere B．at; in anywhere C．in; nowhere D．at; nowhere
8．We have English class ________ eight o’clock every Monday morning.
A．to B．on C．in D．at
9．Everything starts to grow________ spring. It is the season of new and beautiful beginnings.
A．at B．by C．on D．in
10．China launched the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship ________ May 30, 2023, sending three astronauts to its space station.
A．in B．at C．on D．/
11．We’ll visit the Capital Museum ________ Friday.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
12．________ history, Peter also likes science. He thinks both of the subjects are interesting.
A．Except B．For C．Along with D．With
13．Walk ________ the bridge and you’ll find the post office.
A．through B．cross C．across D．past
14．People and birds share their homes _________ the blue sky.
A．under B．from C．beside D．without
15．The Chinese people think eating fish will help their wishes come true ________ the new year.
A．on B．at C．in
16．My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A．including B．since C．before D．except
17．—The Two Sessions was held in Beijing ________ the afternoon of March 4, 2024.
—Yes. And the global community has once again turned its attention to the event.
A．in B．at C．on D．by
18．Good books are like sunshine for me ________ rainy days.
A．at B．from C．to D．on
19．I usually visit my grandparents ________ Saturdays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
20．—When do you have after-class activities
—________ 16:30 every school day.
A．On B．At C．In D．To
21．Yesterday I didn’t go to bed ________ 11 o’clock.
A．because B．until C．while D．so
22．If the scientist ________ to Chengdu ________ September 20th, please call me.
A．will get; on B．gets; on C．gets; in D．will get; in
23．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours
—I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street.
A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind
24．—Li Ming practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A．by B．across C．over D．without
参考答案：
1．A
考查介词辨析。at+具体时刻；on+具体的某一天；in+年、月、季节等；for为了。空后“3:30 p.m.”为具体时刻，应用介词at。故选A。
2．C
考查介词辨析。on在具体某天；in后跟年月季节等；at在具体某个时刻；to朝着。根据“7:30 pm”可知，表示在七点半使用介词at，故选C。
3．D
考查介词。among在……中间（三者或三者以上）；from来自；between在……中间（两者）；behind在……后面。根据“Mingming is taller than me”可知，他坐在“我”后面，故选D。
4．B
考查地点方位介词。on表示接壤；in表示在范围内；to在某范围之外；off从……离开。根据常识可知，西藏是中国的一部分，应用介词in。故选B。
5．B
考查时间介词。in后接年、月、季节等大概时间；on后跟具体日期；at后接时刻。由“May 17, 2024”可知，此处是具体日期，应用介词on。故选B。
6．A
考查介词的用法。on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻。“February 6, 2023”是具体的一天，其前介词用on。故选A。
7．D
考查介词（短语）及副词辨析。in在……里面；at在(某处)；somewhere在某处；in anywhere错误表达；nowhere无处。at the end of…“在……末端”，固定词组，所以第一个空应用at；根据答语“No wonder the police caught him easily.”可知，警察轻而易举地抓住了强盗，所以可推知他无处可藏，所以第二个空应用nowhere。故选D。
8．D
考查介词辨析。to朝着，到；on在……时，后接星期几或某一特定的日期；at在，后接时间点；in后接时间段，如一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间。句中“eight o’clock”是时间点，用at，故选D。
9．D
考查介词辨析。at在；by在……旁边，通过；on在……之时；in在……里。表示在某个季节，用介词in。故选D。
10．C
考查介词。in加年、月、季节；at加时刻点；on加具体某一天；/没有冠词。因为“May 30, 2023”为具体某一天，所以用介词on，故选C。
11．C
考查介词辨析。at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；in在……期间，常用于年份、月份或季节前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；to到。根据“We’ll visit the Capital Museum…Friday.”可知，此处指的是在星期五，应用on。故选C。
12．C
考查介词辨析。Except除了（排除在外）；For为了；Along with（除……之外）又……，加之；With和。根据“He thinks both of the subjects are interesting.”可知两者都喜欢，此处表示除了历史还喜欢科学，用Along with。故选C。
13．C
考查介词用法。through通过；cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词；past经过。根据“Walk...the bridge”可知是穿过桥，是从表面穿过，walk across“穿过”。故选C。
14．A
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；from来自；beside在……旁边；without没有。根据“the blue sky”可知是在蓝天下，故选A。
15．C
考查介词辨析。on加具体某一天；at加时刻点；in加年、月、季节。空后为“year”，所以用介词in，故选C。
16．D
考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；before在……之前；except除……外。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，不包含去年。 17．C
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；by通过。空后“the afternoon of March 4, 2024”是具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故选C。
18．D
考查时间介词。at用于具体的时刻前面；from后跟一段时间；to朝向；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据rainy days“雨天”可知在下雨天，此处用on。
19．C
考查介词短语。at在（某个时间时刻）；in加年、月、季节；on加具体某一天；to表方向。on Saturdays“在每周六”，固定短语。故选C。
20．B
考查时间介词。on后跟具体的一天；at后跟具体的时刻；in后跟一段时间；to后跟时刻，表示离下一个时刻差几分钟。根据16:30可知，要用at，意为“在几点”。故选B。
21．B
考查介词。because因为；until直到；while当……时；so因此。根据“didn’t go to bed…11 o’clock”可知此处用not…until表示“直到……才……”。故选B。
22．B
考查动词时态及介词的用法。will get一般将来时；gets动词三单；on用在某一具体的时间前面；in 表示在某一特定时间里，或者某段时间之后。根据“If the scientist…”及“please call me”可知此处是条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时，第一空应填gets；根据“September 20th”可知为具体某一天，应用时间介词on。故选B。
23．A
考查地点方位介词辨析。across from在……对面；next to紧邻；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面 。根据“on the right of the street”和“on the left of the street”可知，此处表示“我住在你对面”。
24．D
考查介词。by凭借；across从……一边到另一边；over在……上面；without没有。根据上文“A dream can’t come true”可知，此处表达不经过努力，梦想是不可能实现的，所以应填入意为“没有”的介词。
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