可数名词辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考
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可数名词辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．Bill has got two ________.
A．sister B．brothers C．student
2．Yesterday a few ________ came to visit some ________ in Dalian.
A．German；places of interest
B．Germans；places of interests
C．Germans；places of interest
D．Germen；places of interest
3．How many ________ do you want
A．rice B．tomatos C．pieces of bread D．potato
4．Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
5．There are two ________ and three ________ on the bus.
A．German; Japanese B．Germen; Japanese C．Germans; Japanese
6．If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two ________ drive from my house to the airport.
A．hours’ B．hour’s C．hours D．hour
7．—Lucy got five ________ from the relatives on Children’s Day.
—How happy she is.
A．toys B．toies C．toy
8．The two ________ bought some ________ in the market.
A．Germen; potatoes B．Germans; potatos C．Germans; potatoes
9．The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money.
A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken
10．—Would you please give me two ________
—Sure, here you are.
A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas
11．_______ number of the volunteers in our school is 300 and two thirds of them are _______.
A．A; man teachers B．The; man teachers
C．A; men teachers D．The; men teachers
12．These ________ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A．women doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctors D．woman doctor
13．— What would you like to buy
—________.
A．Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice B．Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice
C．Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice D．Chickens, vegetables and two kilos of rices
14．—What’s on the table
—A little ________, but few _________.
A．milk; cakes B．cakes; milk C．milk; cake
15．—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful
—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green.
A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves
16．I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite ________.
A．singer B．songs C．singers
17．They will get married ________.
A．in ten year’s B．in ten year’s time
C．in ten years’ D．in ten years’ time
18．There are 56 ________ in our country.
A．people B．the people C．peoples D．persons
19．The old lady saved many ________ from dying of hunger in the 1950s.
A．monkey B．elephant C．children D．butterfly
20．I often visit my grandparents’ farm on weekends. There are some ________ on the farm.
A．duck B．pig C．chickens D．dog
21．As a student, I always have too many ______________, so I always ask my teachers for help.
A．stress B．worries C．wonders D．experiences
22．—______________ is your home from school, Ben
—Oh, It’s not very far, only______________ walk.
A． How long; ten-minute B．How far; ten minutes
C．How long; ten minutes’ D．How far; ten minutes’
23．In this test, we’re asked to write a passage of about ______.
A．80-words B．80-word
C．80 words D．80 words’
24．—Let's make a banana milk shake. What do we need
—We need some and two .
A．banana；cup of milk B．bananas；cups of milk
C．bananas；milk D．bananas；cup of milk
参考答案：
1．B
考查名词复数。sister姐妹；brothers兄弟们；student学生。two修饰可数名词复数，故选B。
2．C
考查名词的用法。German德国人，复数是Germans。根据a few可知，第一空填复数名词。place of interest名胜古迹，根据some可知，第二空填places of interest，故选C。
3．C
考查名词复数形式。rice米，不可数名词；tomatos错误表达，正确形式为tomatoes；pieces of bread……块面包；potato土豆。How many后跟名词复数形式，可排除ABD选项。故选C。
4．B
考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。
5．C
考查名词的数。Japanese日本人，可数名词，复数是Japanese，three后面用可数名词复数。German德国人，可数名词，复数是Germans，two后面用可数名词复数。故选C。
6．A
考查名词所有格。基数词“two”后用名词复数，故填hours，此处指“两个小时的车程”，用名词所有格，故在hours后加’。故选A。
7．A
考查可数名词复数的规则变化。根据“five”可知基数词five后用toy的复数形式，toy以元音字母加y结尾，复数形式在词尾加-s。故填toys。
8．C
考查名词的数。potato土豆，其复数为potatoes；German德国人，其复数为Germans。根据“The two”可知，第一空填Germans；结合“some”可知，第二空后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，应填potatoes。故选C。
9．A
考查名词复数。sheep绵羊，可数名词，复数形式为sheep；cow奶牛，单数可数名词；pig猪，单数可数名词；chicken鸡，单数可数名词。plenty of“大量的、相当多的”，修饰可数名词时，名词应用复数形式。故选A。
10．C
考查名词复数。根据空格前数词“two”可知空格处名词用复数，cup的复数cups，tea是不可数名词，“两杯茶”是two cups of tea。故选C。
11．D
考查词义辨析和名词作定语。a number of“许多，大量的”，后接可数名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数；the number of“……的数量”，接名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。结合谓语动词“is”可知此句表达“我们学校的志愿者数量”，应用短语the number of。man、woman作定语，表示其性别，修饰名词时，要与其修饰的名词单复数一致，此句“teachers”是复数，man应用复数men。故选D。
12．A
考查名词复数。woman女人，可数名词，复数是women；doctor医生，可数名词，复数是doctors。根据“these”可知都用名词复数，these women doctors“这些女医生”，故选A。
13．B
考查名词的数。Chicken鸡肉，不可数；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；two kilos of rice两公斤大米（单位kilo，可数； rice不可数）。故选B。
14．A
考查名词的数。milk牛奶，不可数名词；cake蛋糕，可数名词。a little“一点”，后加不可数名词，排除B；few“几乎没有”，后加可数名词复数。故选A。
15．D
考查名词。根据“all over the mountains turn green”可知，此处“leaf”应该用复数。名词“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故选D。
16．C
考查名词辨析和名词的数。singer歌手；songs歌曲；singers歌手们；根据“one of my favorite...”可知，此处考查固定表达one of +复数名词，表示“……之一”，排除A项；主语It指的是“this song”，所以by后跟动作的实施者——人。故选C。
17．D
考查一般将来时的时间状语。根据“will get married”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；in+一段时间，表示“一段时间以后”，用于一般将来时。year为可数名词，被ten修饰用复数形式years，名词所有格形式在years后加’；故选D。
18．C
考查可数名词及其单复数。people人们；the people人民；peoples民族；persons人们。根据“There are 56 ... in our country.”可知，此处指56个民族，people表示“民族”时，是可数名词，其复数为peoples。故选C。
19．C
考查名词辨析。monkey猴子；elephant大象；children儿童；butterfly蝴蝶。many后跟可数名词复数，只有children符合。故选C。
20．C
考查名词。duck鸭子；pig猪；chickens鸡；dog狗。有some修饰，用复数名词，故选C。
21．B
考查名词。stress压力，不可数名词；worries担忧，令人担忧的事；wonders惊奇，奇迹；experiences经历。根据空前的too many可知，空处应该用可数名词，所以排除A；根据后面“so I always ask my teachers for help我总是向老师求助”可知，此处应该是有太多的“担忧”。 22．D
考查特殊疑问句以及名词所有格。how long多长（时间的延续或东西的长度） ；how far多远（距离）。根据回答可知此处表达的是从学校到家有多远的路程，用疑问词how far。十分钟的路程用复数名词minutes的所有格ten minutes’ walk。故选D。
23．C
考查名词的用法。80-words表达错误；80-word是复合形容词，作定语；80 words可数名词复数；80 words’名词所有格。介词about后跟名词作宾语，“80个单词”中“word单词”是可数名词，因此用名词的复数。故选C。
24．B
考查可数名词和不可数名词。第一个空，some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，因为banana为可数名词，所以此处应用其复数形式bananas， 排除A选项。第二个空，milk为不可数名词，不能直接跟在two后，排除C选项；不可数名词的数量要体现在量词上，cup意为“杯”，是可数名词，所以“两杯牛奶”，即two cups of milk，排除D选项；故答案选B。
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可数名词辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．Bill has got two ________.
A．sister B．brothers C．student
2．Yesterday a few ________ came to visit some ________ in Dalian.
A．German；places of interest
B．Germans；places of interests
C．Germans；places of interest
D．Germen；places of interest
3．How many ________ do you want
A．rice B．tomatos C．pieces of bread D．potato
4．Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
5．There are two ________ and three ________ on the bus.
A．German; Japanese B．Germen; Japanese C．Germans; Japanese
6．If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two ________ drive from my house to the airport.
A．hours’ B．hour’s C．hours D．hour
7．—Lucy got five ________ from the relatives on Children’s Day.
—How happy she is.
A．toys B．toies C．toy
8．The two ________ bought some ________ in the market.
A．Germen; potatoes B．Germans; potatos C．Germans; potatoes
9．The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money.
A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken
10．—Would you please give me two ________
—Sure, here you are.
A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas
11．_______ number of the volunteers in our school is 300 and two thirds of them are _______.
A．A; man teachers B．The; man teachers
C．A; men teachers D．The; men teachers
12．These ________ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A．women doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctors D．woman doctor
13．— What would you like to buy
—________.
A．Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice B．Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice
C．Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice D．Chickens, vegetables and two kilos of rices
14．—What’s on the table
—A little ________, but few _________.
A．milk; cakes B．cakes; milk C．milk; cake
15．—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful
—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green.
A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves
16．I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite ________.
A．singer B．songs C．singers
17．They will get married ________.
A．in ten year’s B．in ten year’s time
C．in ten years’ D．in ten years’ time
18．There are 56 ________ in our country.
A．people B．the people C．peoples D．persons
19．The old lady saved many ________ from dying of hunger in the 1950s.
A．monkey B．elephant C．children D．butterfly
20．I often visit my grandparents’ farm on weekends. There are some ________ on the farm.
A．duck B．pig C．chickens D．dog
21．As a student, I always have too many ______________, so I always ask my teachers for help.
A．stress B．worries C．wonders D．experiences
22．—______________ is your home from school, Ben
—Oh, It’s not very far, only______________ walk.
A． How long; ten-minute B．How far; ten minutes
C．How long; ten minutes’ D．How far; ten minutes’
23．In this test, we’re asked to write a passage of about ______.
A．80-words B．80-word
C．80 words D．80 words’
24．—Let's make a banana milk shake. What do we need
—We need some and two .
A．banana；cup of milk B．bananas；cups of milk
C．bananas；milk D．bananas；cup of milk
参考答案：
1．B
考查名词复数。sister姐妹；brothers兄弟们；student学生。two修饰可数名词复数，故选B。
2．C
考查名词的用法。German德国人，复数是Germans。根据a few可知，第一空填复数名词。place of interest名胜古迹，根据some可知，第二空填places of interest，故选C。
3．C
考查名词复数形式。rice米，不可数名词；tomatos错误表达，正确形式为tomatoes；pieces of bread……块面包；potato土豆。How many后跟名词复数形式，可排除ABD选项。故选C。
4．B
考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。
5．C
考查名词的数。Japanese日本人，可数名词，复数是Japanese，three后面用可数名词复数。German德国人，可数名词，复数是Germans，two后面用可数名词复数。故选C。
6．A
考查名词所有格。基数词“two”后用名词复数，故填hours，此处指“两个小时的车程”，用名词所有格，故在hours后加’。故选A。
7．A
考查可数名词复数的规则变化。根据“five”可知基数词five后用toy的复数形式，toy以元音字母加y结尾，复数形式在词尾加-s。故填toys。
8．C
考查名词的数。potato土豆，其复数为potatoes；German德国人，其复数为Germans。根据“The two”可知，第一空填Germans；结合“some”可知，第二空后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，应填potatoes。故选C。
9．A
考查名词复数。sheep绵羊，可数名词，复数形式为sheep；cow奶牛，单数可数名词；pig猪，单数可数名词；chicken鸡，单数可数名词。plenty of“大量的、相当多的”，修饰可数名词时，名词应用复数形式。故选A。
10．C
考查名词复数。根据空格前数词“two”可知空格处名词用复数，cup的复数cups，tea是不可数名词，“两杯茶”是two cups of tea。故选C。
11．D
考查词义辨析和名词作定语。a number of“许多，大量的”，后接可数名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数；the number of“……的数量”，接名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。结合谓语动词“is”可知此句表达“我们学校的志愿者数量”，应用短语the number of。man、woman作定语，表示其性别，修饰名词时，要与其修饰的名词单复数一致，此句“teachers”是复数，man应用复数men。故选D。
12．A
考查名词复数。woman女人，可数名词，复数是women；doctor医生，可数名词，复数是doctors。根据“these”可知都用名词复数，these women doctors“这些女医生”，故选A。
13．B
考查名词的数。Chicken鸡肉，不可数；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；two kilos of rice两公斤大米（单位kilo，可数； rice不可数）。故选B。
14．A
考查名词的数。milk牛奶，不可数名词；cake蛋糕，可数名词。a little“一点”，后加不可数名词，排除B；few“几乎没有”，后加可数名词复数。故选A。
15．D
考查名词。根据“all over the mountains turn green”可知，此处“leaf”应该用复数。名词“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故选D。
16．C
考查名词辨析和名词的数。singer歌手；songs歌曲；singers歌手们；根据“one of my favorite...”可知，此处考查固定表达one of +复数名词，表示“……之一”，排除A项；主语It指的是“this song”，所以by后跟动作的实施者——人。故选C。
17．D
考查一般将来时的时间状语。根据“will get married”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；in+一段时间，表示“一段时间以后”，用于一般将来时。year为可数名词，被ten修饰用复数形式years，名词所有格形式在years后加’；故选D。
18．C
考查可数名词及其单复数。people人们；the people人民；peoples民族；persons人们。根据“There are 56 ... in our country.”可知，此处指56个民族，people表示“民族”时，是可数名词，其复数为peoples。故选C。
19．C
考查名词辨析。monkey猴子；elephant大象；children儿童；butterfly蝴蝶。many后跟可数名词复数，只有children符合。故选C。
20．C
考查名词。duck鸭子；pig猪；chickens鸡；dog狗。有some修饰，用复数名词，故选C。
21．B
考查名词。stress压力，不可数名词；worries担忧，令人担忧的事；wonders惊奇，奇迹；experiences经历。根据空前的too many可知，空处应该用可数名词，所以排除A；根据后面“so I always ask my teachers for help我总是向老师求助”可知，此处应该是有太多的“担忧”。 22．D
考查特殊疑问句以及名词所有格。how long多长（时间的延续或东西的长度） ；how far多远（距离）。根据回答可知此处表达的是从学校到家有多远的路程，用疑问词how far。十分钟的路程用复数名词minutes的所有格ten minutes’ walk。故选D。
23．C
考查名词的用法。80-words表达错误；80-word是复合形容词，作定语；80 words可数名词复数；80 words’名词所有格。介词about后跟名词作宾语，“80个单词”中“word单词”是可数名词，因此用名词的复数。故选C。
24．B
考查可数名词和不可数名词。第一个空，some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，因为banana为可数名词，所以此处应用其复数形式bananas， 排除A选项。第二个空，milk为不可数名词，不能直接跟在two后，排除C选项；不可数名词的数量要体现在量词上，cup意为“杯”，是可数名词，所以“两杯牛奶”，即two cups of milk，排除D选项；故答案选B。
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