零冠词辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考

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零冠词辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．When leaders of Chinese mainland and Taiwan met in Singapore for________ first time since 1949, President Xi said, “Today will be remembered in ________ history.”
A．the; the B．the; / C．/; / D．/; the
2．—Is playing ________ basketball your hobby
—No. Actually, I don’t like sports. I enjoy playing ________ piano.
A．/; the B．the; / C．/; /
3．I’m going to play ________ basketball this weekend, and my sister is going to play ________ piano in the music club.
A．the; the B．/; the: C．the; / D．/; /
4．I often play ________ chess after school.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
5．—Are you free on weekends
—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A．the; an B．a; the C．a; / D．an; /
6．Just like Wang Meng, Wu Dajing has ________ good skating skills, too.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
7．Don’t play ________ basketball with an empty stomach.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
8．— Is it ________ doctor that you talked about the day before yesterday
— Yes. He is only ________ one of the heroes fighting against COVID-19.
A．the;不填 B．a; the C．a;不填
9．— Is there ________ library in your new school
—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the
10．She usually has ________ egg and some ________ porridge for breakfast.
A．an; the B．an; / C．a; the D．a; /
11．________ President Xi Jinping praised China’s generation born in ________ 1990s for their dedication(贡献) in the fight against the novel coronavirus outbreak.
A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．The; /
12．—What’s your favorite color, Nancy
—It’s ________ orange.
A．the B．/ C．a D．an
13．I usually have ________ breakfast at 7:00 every morning. But this morning I ate ________ quick breakfast because I got up later than usual.
A．/;/ B．/;a C．the;a D．a;a
14．On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human to go into ________ space.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
15．Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.
A．a; / B．an; an C．an; / D．/; the
16．Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, one of ________ world’s biggest squares, has attracted millions of tourists ________ every year.
A．the; a B．the; / C．/; a D．/; /
17．—President Xi gave ________ exciting speech on TV at the end of 2021.
—Yes. What ________ great progress we Chinese made last year!
A．an; a B．/; a C．an; / D．/; /
18．My father says ________ art is _________ useful subject.
A．an; an B．a; a C．/; a D．/; an
19．Spending __________ Christmas in a foreign country with local people was really _________ unforgettable experience for me.
A．/, an B．/ ; / C．the, an D．the; an
20．The manager is not available. He is away on _________ holiday in Italy.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．—You’ve made ________ great progress in English these days.
—Yes, because I dream of working in ________ European country in the future.
A．a, an B．/, a C．a, the
22．Last weekend, we took ________ tour by ________ coach to the Summer Palace.
A．a; an B．a; / C．the; / D．/; the
23．— I heard the Chinese women soccer team got their ________ ninth Asian championship.
— Exactly, they are praised as”Steel Roses”.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
24．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.
A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the
25．—Tommy, how long does it take you to go to your hometown from here
—It takes me ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ bus.
A．an; a B．an; the C．an; / D．/; a
参考答案：
1．B
考查冠词。第一空后面有序数词“first”，以及固定短语第一次的英语表达是“for the first time”，所以第一空填“the”；第二空根据固定短语在历史上的英语表达是in history。故选B。
2．A
考查冠词。球类运动之前，不加冠词；空二是用于乐器之前，需要使用定冠词the。故选A。
3．B
考查冠词用法。play basketball“打篮球”，球类前不加冠词；play the piano“弹钢琴”，乐器前加定冠词the。故选B。
4．D
考查冠词的用法。当play后面跟球类、棋类的名词时，名词前面不加冠词。故选D。
5．C
考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”，固定用法；on Sunday“在周日”，星期前不加冠词。故选C。
6．C
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“skills”为复数可知，此空应该不填。故选C。
7．C
考查冠词的用法。球类前不加任何冠词，play basketball“打篮球”，故选C。
8．A
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指“前天提到的那个医生”，用定冠词the表特指；第二个空是固定搭配：one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，one前不加任何冠词，故选A。
9．B
考查冠词。library是可数名词单数，而且此处表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠词a；“be +方位词+of ...”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的……方向”，所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。
10．B
考查冠词辨析。a和an都表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空表示“一个鸡蛋”，egg是以元音音素开头的单词。porridge是不可数名词且有不定代词some修饰，不加任何冠词，故选B。
11．B
考查冠词。根据“President Xi Jinping”可知，在头衔、职务之前不用加冠词；根据“in …1990s”可知，此处指20世纪90年代，需要使用定冠词the。故选B。
12．B
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表示特指；/不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的名词前；an一个；用于元音音素开头的名词前。根据问句，orange在本句中是不可数名词，意为“橘色”，前面不需要冠词。故选B。
13．B
考查冠词辨析。 /零冠词；a一（个），不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，指已提到的人（物）。根据“breakfast”可知，此处指吃早餐，一日三餐前不加冠词，故此处不填；第二个空表示泛指“一个”，quick以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选B。
14．C
考查冠词的用法。go into space“进入太空”，不加任何冠词，故选C。
15．C
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，根据第一个空后的“emperor”是可数名词单数且是以元音音素开头的单词可知，第一个空用不定冠词an修饰，表泛指，排除A和D，人名、地名、国名等专有名词前通常不用冠词，排除B，故选C。
16．B
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“world’s biggest”可知，此处是形容词最高级，前用定冠词the；再由“every year”可知这是个时间状语，前不加冠词。故选B。
17．C
考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“一个激动人心的演讲”，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an。第二空后的progress是不可数名词，前不加任何冠词，故选C。
18．C
考查冠词。“art（艺术）”是一门学科，其前为零冠词；而“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故选C。
19．A
考查冠词的用法。“Christmas”是西方节日，在句中作宾语，不用任何冠词；experience在句中指“经历”，是可数名词，且“unforgettable”是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。 20．D
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配on holiday“度假”可知，应该是他在意大利度假，故选D。
21．B
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空修饰不可数名词progress，不需要用冠词；第二空修饰country，应用不定冠词表示泛指，European是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选B。
22．B
考查冠词用法。第一个空根据固定短语take a tour“旅行”可知用不定冠词a；第二空是“by+交通工具”结构，不需要冠词
23．D
考查冠词辨析。a 一个；an 一个；the 这个；/ 不填。ninth”第九”，序数词，因空前有their修饰，
24．B
靠考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词，表示泛指，78首字母发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词a，President of the US“美国总统”，是专有名词，前面不加冠词
25．C
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；一个小时用an hour表达；by bus乘公共汽车，固定搭配。
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