名词单数复数的辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考
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名词单数复数的辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．On ________, all of the ________ received beautiful flowers in our school.
A．Woman’s Day, woman teachers B．Woman’s Day, women teachers
C．Women’s Day, woman teachers D．Women’s Day, women teachers
2．________ are supposed to join the singing club.
A．Six-year-old B．Six years old C．Six-year-olds
3．Welcome to my party, Lucy. Help yourself to ________.
A．beef and cakes B．beefs and cakes C．beefs and cake
4．The number of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year ________ 1636, a quarter of them are ________.
A．is; woman doctors B．is; women doctors
C．are; woman doctors D．are; women doctors
5．We needn’t buy any CDs for them. ________ children never listen to CDs.
A．Most B．Most the C．The most of
6．Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．women teacher
7．________ the teachers in their school is 106 and three fourths of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; woman D．The number of; women
8．Many ________ went to Shanghai to help the patients at the beginning of this month.
A．woman doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctor D．women doctors
9．—I hear there are three foreign students in your class.
—Yes. One is an ________ and the other two are ________.
A．Australian, Germans B．Australians, Germen
C．Australians, Germans D．Australian, Germen
10．What a good________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
A．advice B．news C．suggestion
11．My favourite food is ________.
A．chickens B．noodles C．egg D．tomatos
12．—Can I help you, Madam
—Yes. ______please.
A．Two pair of socks B．Two pairs of socks
C．Two pairs of sock D．Two pair of sock
13．There used to be lots of ________ in our city, but now there are only several left due to online shopping.
A．shoes shops B．shoe shops C．shoes’ shops
14．The film Your name tells the story of a high school girl and a high school boy. Both of them are
.
A．Germen B．Japanese C．English D．Australian
15．Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. For example, the ________ should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
A．sixteen-year-old B．sixteen-year-olds C．sixteen-years-old
16．—Oh, mum, my jeans are short.
—You grow so fast, Jack. Let’s go and buy a new_____tomorrow .
A．one B．pair C．jeans D．piece
17．—Hi, what’s wrong with the girl from Japan
—Oh, she feels lonely, she has ________friends in China.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
18．Look ! There are a number of________on the farm.
A．horse B．sheep C．chicken D．tree
19．I think one effective ______for me to improve my memory is to have enough sleep.
A．information B．advice C．method D．conclusion
20．There are two _____ in the streets. In the first shop, there are two _____.
A．chip shop; woman seller
B．chip shops; women sellers
C．chip shops; woman sellers
D．chips shops, women sellers
21．—What did you have for dinner
—________. It is delicious.
A．Tomato rice B．Beef noodles C．Mutton dumplings D．Chicken sandwiches
22．The three ___________ upstairs are too small to have enough ___________ for a double bed.
A．room；room B．room；rooms
C．rooms；room D．rooms；rooms
23．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.
A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese
24．—Can I help you
—Yes, I want two ________ and some chicken.
A．salads B．bread C．noodles
25．---What does your uncle do ---He is . Thieves don’t like him at all.
A．a bus driver B．an actor C．a policeman D．a bank clerk
参考答案：
1．D
考查名词所有格和复合名词的复数。Women’s Day“妇女节”，固定用法，排除AB；all后加名词复数，复合名词woman teacher“女教师”的复数形式为women teachers。故选D。
2．C
考查复合名词的用法。分析句子可知，这里缺少主语，应该用“Six-year-olds”表示一类人， 意为“六岁的孩子们”；“Six-year-old”意思是“六岁的”，作定语；“Six years old”意为“六岁”，常作表语。故选C。
3．A
考查名词的用法。beef是不可数名词，不能变复数；cake是可数名词。故选A。
4．B
考查主谓一致和复合名词变复数。The number of “……的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数；复合名词“女医生”，两个词都需要变复数，woman的复数为women，doctor的复数为doctors。 5．A
考查名词的修饰词。根据“... children never listen to CDs”和所给选项可知，此处指大多数孩子；most+名词/most of the+名词“大多数……”，只有A选项符合语法结构。故选A。
6．B
考查名词复数。根据“Three fifths of the teachers in our school”可知此处用名词复数，man/woman teacher的复数是men/women teachers。故选B。
7．D
考查形容词短语以及复合名词的复数形式。the number of……的数量；a number of许多。根据“106”可知，此处指老师的数量是106人。woman与其他名词构成的复合名词，变复数两个单词都要变，故选D。
8．D
考查复合名词的数。woman doctor表示“女医生”，为复合名词。根据空前的“Many”可知，要用名词复数；由man或woman组合的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数；因此woman doctor的复数为women doctors。故选D。
9．A
考查名词的单复数。Australian澳大利亚人；German德国人。第一个空前有不定冠词an，后加名词单数，排除BC；空二处应用名词复数，而German的复数形式为Germans。故选A。
10．C
考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词； news新闻，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；根据a可知用可数名词单数；故选C。
11．B
考查名词辨析。chickens小鸡，名词复数；noodles面条，名词复数；egg鸡蛋，名词单数；tomatos，西红柿，写法错误，其复数形式为tomatoes。A选项不是食物，排除；D选项形式错误，排除；egg是可数名词，要么是the/an egg，要么是eggs。故选B。
12．B
pair和sock是可数名词，排除A、C和D，表示两双袜子时，二者都要用复数形式，所以是two pairs of socks，故选B。
13．B
考查复合名词的复数。lots of修饰可数名词复数，shoe shop“鞋店”，其复数形式为shoe shops， 14．B
A. Germen 德国人，德国人的复数为Germans，错；B. Japanese日本人，Japanese是一个单复数形式相同的名词。正确； C. English英国的，英国人的，形容词形式。英国人：Englishman或Englishwoman，错；D. Australian澳大利亚人，单数名词，复数为：Australians。本题指的是两个人，要用复数形式。故选B。
15．B
考查名词复数及年龄段表达。 sixteen-year-old 16岁的，是形容词，应该修饰名词；也可以作名词，代指16岁的青少年，是单数形式；sixteen-year-olds是复数形式，指16岁的青少年们；sixteen-years-old形式错误，在合成形容词中，year应用单数形式。根据句意可知，这里应用复数形式，故选B。
16．B
考查名词辨析。one一个，pair一条；一对；jeans牛仔裤；piece片。a后接可数名词的单数形式，one为代词，jeans为复数名词，排除A和C；“一条裤子”用pair表示。故选B。
17．A
根据答语内容she feels lonely，意思为她觉得孤独的意思，说明她在这个地方几乎没有朋友，故选否定意义的词即A或C，又因为其后friends为朋友，可数名词复数形式，故选few，因为few后接可数名词复数形式，故选A
18．B
考查可数名词复数用法。 horse是单数；sheep绵羊，单数和复数相同；chicken鸡肉，不可数；tree树木，单数。短语a number of 表示许多，后面接可数名词复数，联系选项sheep是集合名词，因此选择第二项。故选 B。
19．C
考查名词。information信息；advice建议；method方法；conclusion结论。根据“improve my memory is to have enough sleep”有足够的睡眠来提高我的记忆力。可推断，这是一个有效的方法。只有C. method方法，符合题意，故选C。
20．B
名词修饰其他名词时，一般变为复数形式，将后面的名词改为复数形式，但是名词前有man或woman时，两者都要改为复数形式，故选B
21．A
考查名词的用法。根据“It is delicious.”可知，是不可数名词，BCD三项都是可数名词复数， 22．C
考查名词的数。根据The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough ____ for a double bed.可知句意为“楼上的三个房间都太小了，以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。”第一个空，指的是三个“房间”为可数名词，所以用rooms；第二个空，指的是足够的“空间”，为不可数名词，所以用room；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
23．C
考查名词辨析。Germen形式错误，German的复数形式为Germans；Frenchmen法国人（Frenchman的复数）；Germans德国人（German的复数）；Japanese日本，日本人；Japaneses表述错误，Japanese单复同形。分析第一处可知，此处表示“某国人”，其前有Some修饰，所以用其复数形式，排除A；分析第二处可知，此处表示“日本人”，其前有many修饰，所以用其复数形式，又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。故选C。
24．A
考查名词辨析。salads沙拉；bread面包；noodles面条。根据“two”可知要用可数名词复数，noodles虽是可数名词但不用数词修饰，此处用salads。故选A。
25．C
根据Thieves don’t like him at all.可知叔叔是个警察。故选C。
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名词单数复数的辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．On ________, all of the ________ received beautiful flowers in our school.
A．Woman’s Day, woman teachers B．Woman’s Day, women teachers
C．Women’s Day, woman teachers D．Women’s Day, women teachers
2．________ are supposed to join the singing club.
A．Six-year-old B．Six years old C．Six-year-olds
3．Welcome to my party, Lucy. Help yourself to ________.
A．beef and cakes B．beefs and cakes C．beefs and cake
4．The number of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year ________ 1636, a quarter of them are ________.
A．is; woman doctors B．is; women doctors
C．are; woman doctors D．are; women doctors
5．We needn’t buy any CDs for them. ________ children never listen to CDs.
A．Most B．Most the C．The most of
6．Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．women teacher
7．________ the teachers in their school is 106 and three fourths of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; woman D．The number of; women
8．Many ________ went to Shanghai to help the patients at the beginning of this month.
A．woman doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctor D．women doctors
9．—I hear there are three foreign students in your class.
—Yes. One is an ________ and the other two are ________.
A．Australian, Germans B．Australians, Germen
C．Australians, Germans D．Australian, Germen
10．What a good________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
A．advice B．news C．suggestion
11．My favourite food is ________.
A．chickens B．noodles C．egg D．tomatos
12．—Can I help you, Madam
—Yes. ______please.
A．Two pair of socks B．Two pairs of socks
C．Two pairs of sock D．Two pair of sock
13．There used to be lots of ________ in our city, but now there are only several left due to online shopping.
A．shoes shops B．shoe shops C．shoes’ shops
14．The film Your name tells the story of a high school girl and a high school boy. Both of them are
.
A．Germen B．Japanese C．English D．Australian
15．Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. For example, the ________ should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
A．sixteen-year-old B．sixteen-year-olds C．sixteen-years-old
16．—Oh, mum, my jeans are short.
—You grow so fast, Jack. Let’s go and buy a new_____tomorrow .
A．one B．pair C．jeans D．piece
17．—Hi, what’s wrong with the girl from Japan
—Oh, she feels lonely, she has ________friends in China.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
18．Look ! There are a number of________on the farm.
A．horse B．sheep C．chicken D．tree
19．I think one effective ______for me to improve my memory is to have enough sleep.
A．information B．advice C．method D．conclusion
20．There are two _____ in the streets. In the first shop, there are two _____.
A．chip shop; woman seller
B．chip shops; women sellers
C．chip shops; woman sellers
D．chips shops, women sellers
21．—What did you have for dinner
—________. It is delicious.
A．Tomato rice B．Beef noodles C．Mutton dumplings D．Chicken sandwiches
22．The three ___________ upstairs are too small to have enough ___________ for a double bed.
A．room；room B．room；rooms
C．rooms；room D．rooms；rooms
23．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.
A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese
24．—Can I help you
—Yes, I want two ________ and some chicken.
A．salads B．bread C．noodles
25．---What does your uncle do ---He is . Thieves don’t like him at all.
A．a bus driver B．an actor C．a policeman D．a bank clerk
参考答案：
1．D
考查名词所有格和复合名词的复数。Women’s Day“妇女节”，固定用法，排除AB；all后加名词复数，复合名词woman teacher“女教师”的复数形式为women teachers。故选D。
2．C
考查复合名词的用法。分析句子可知，这里缺少主语，应该用“Six-year-olds”表示一类人， 意为“六岁的孩子们”；“Six-year-old”意思是“六岁的”，作定语；“Six years old”意为“六岁”，常作表语。故选C。
3．A
考查名词的用法。beef是不可数名词，不能变复数；cake是可数名词。故选A。
4．B
考查主谓一致和复合名词变复数。The number of “……的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数；复合名词“女医生”，两个词都需要变复数，woman的复数为women，doctor的复数为doctors。 5．A
考查名词的修饰词。根据“... children never listen to CDs”和所给选项可知，此处指大多数孩子；most+名词/most of the+名词“大多数……”，只有A选项符合语法结构。故选A。
6．B
考查名词复数。根据“Three fifths of the teachers in our school”可知此处用名词复数，man/woman teacher的复数是men/women teachers。故选B。
7．D
考查形容词短语以及复合名词的复数形式。the number of……的数量；a number of许多。根据“106”可知，此处指老师的数量是106人。woman与其他名词构成的复合名词，变复数两个单词都要变，故选D。
8．D
考查复合名词的数。woman doctor表示“女医生”，为复合名词。根据空前的“Many”可知，要用名词复数；由man或woman组合的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数；因此woman doctor的复数为women doctors。故选D。
9．A
考查名词的单复数。Australian澳大利亚人；German德国人。第一个空前有不定冠词an，后加名词单数，排除BC；空二处应用名词复数，而German的复数形式为Germans。故选A。
10．C
考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词； news新闻，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；根据a可知用可数名词单数；故选C。
11．B
考查名词辨析。chickens小鸡，名词复数；noodles面条，名词复数；egg鸡蛋，名词单数；tomatos，西红柿，写法错误，其复数形式为tomatoes。A选项不是食物，排除；D选项形式错误，排除；egg是可数名词，要么是the/an egg，要么是eggs。故选B。
12．B
pair和sock是可数名词，排除A、C和D，表示两双袜子时，二者都要用复数形式，所以是two pairs of socks，故选B。
13．B
考查复合名词的复数。lots of修饰可数名词复数，shoe shop“鞋店”，其复数形式为shoe shops， 14．B
A. Germen 德国人，德国人的复数为Germans，错；B. Japanese日本人，Japanese是一个单复数形式相同的名词。正确； C. English英国的，英国人的，形容词形式。英国人：Englishman或Englishwoman，错；D. Australian澳大利亚人，单数名词，复数为：Australians。本题指的是两个人，要用复数形式。故选B。
15．B
考查名词复数及年龄段表达。 sixteen-year-old 16岁的，是形容词，应该修饰名词；也可以作名词，代指16岁的青少年，是单数形式；sixteen-year-olds是复数形式，指16岁的青少年们；sixteen-years-old形式错误，在合成形容词中，year应用单数形式。根据句意可知，这里应用复数形式，故选B。
16．B
考查名词辨析。one一个，pair一条；一对；jeans牛仔裤；piece片。a后接可数名词的单数形式，one为代词，jeans为复数名词，排除A和C；“一条裤子”用pair表示。故选B。
17．A
根据答语内容she feels lonely，意思为她觉得孤独的意思，说明她在这个地方几乎没有朋友，故选否定意义的词即A或C，又因为其后friends为朋友，可数名词复数形式，故选few，因为few后接可数名词复数形式，故选A
18．B
考查可数名词复数用法。 horse是单数；sheep绵羊，单数和复数相同；chicken鸡肉，不可数；tree树木，单数。短语a number of 表示许多，后面接可数名词复数，联系选项sheep是集合名词，因此选择第二项。故选 B。
19．C
考查名词。information信息；advice建议；method方法；conclusion结论。根据“improve my memory is to have enough sleep”有足够的睡眠来提高我的记忆力。可推断，这是一个有效的方法。只有C. method方法，符合题意，故选C。
20．B
名词修饰其他名词时，一般变为复数形式，将后面的名词改为复数形式，但是名词前有man或woman时，两者都要改为复数形式，故选B
21．A
考查名词的用法。根据“It is delicious.”可知，是不可数名词，BCD三项都是可数名词复数， 22．C
考查名词的数。根据The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough ____ for a double bed.可知句意为“楼上的三个房间都太小了，以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。”第一个空，指的是三个“房间”为可数名词，所以用rooms；第二个空，指的是足够的“空间”，为不可数名词，所以用room；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
23．C
考查名词辨析。Germen形式错误，German的复数形式为Germans；Frenchmen法国人（Frenchman的复数）；Germans德国人（German的复数）；Japanese日本，日本人；Japaneses表述错误，Japanese单复同形。分析第一处可知，此处表示“某国人”，其前有Some修饰，所以用其复数形式，排除A；分析第二处可知，此处表示“日本人”，其前有many修饰，所以用其复数形式，又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。故选C。
24．A
考查名词辨析。salads沙拉；bread面包；noodles面条。根据“two”可知要用可数名词复数，noodles虽是可数名词但不用数词修饰，此处用salads。故选A。
25．C
根据Thieves don’t like him at all.可知叔叔是个警察。故选C。
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