中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
名词所有格辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1.—Will you take part in the school sports meet
—Yes, the ________ race.
A.boys’ 100-meter B.boy’s 100-meter C.boys’ 100 meters
2.Angela, a friend of ________, will go back to her hometown to study next term.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
3.These books are the ________. They all work very hard and they are our ________.
A.women teachers; hero B.woman teachers’; heroes
C.woman teachers; hero D.women teachers’; heroes
4.—What’s that on the wall
—Oh, it is a photo of ________. My parents are in it. We are eating barbecue (烧烤).
A.my family B.my family’s C.my families D.my families’
5.The big and bright room is ________.
A.Tom and Sam B.Tom and Sam’s C.Tom’s and Sam’s
6.—Is this bag ________
—No, the red one is ________.
A.Kate’s;her B.Kate;her C.Kate;hers D.Kate’s;hers
7.—How________ is it from here to Beijing
—It’s about two ________flight.
A.long, hour’s B.far, hour’s C.long, hours’ D.far, hours’
8.Jack is a good friend ________, and he often comes to our home for a visit.
A.of my father B.for my father C.of my father’s
9.I found my black cat in ________ room.
A.Jim and Mike’s B.Jim and Mike C.Jim’s and Mike’s
10.This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s
11.Let me introduce Anne, a friend of ________, to you.
A.yours B.her C.my D.mine
12.Mrs. Jackson is an old friend of ________.
A.Jim mother’s B.Jim’s mothers’ C.Jim’s mother’s
13.Miss Zhang is very patient with us, so we see her as a friend of ________.
A.us B.we C.ours D.theirs
14.—Whose room is this
— It’s ________.
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily’s C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily
15.My house isn’t far ________ here. It is only fifteen ________ walk.
A.to; minutes’ B.from; minutes’ C.for; minute’s
16.This is ________ room and it looks so tidy. We should learn from them.
A.Tom and Jerry’s B.Tom’s and Jerry’s
C.Tom’s and Jerry D.Tom and Jerry
17.—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes, it’s about ________.
A.there hours ride B.three hour’s ride C.three-hours ride D.three hours’ ride
18.On ________ Day, all of the ________ teachers received beautiful flowers in our school.
A.Woman’s, woman B.Women’s, woman C.Women’s, women
19.—The bedroom is tidy and nice.
—It’s ________.
A.Lily and Lucy B.Lily’s and Lucy’s C.Lily and Lucy’s
20.—You have a nice house! Whose room is this
—It’s _________ .
A.Jack’s and Peter B.Jack’s and Peter’s C.Jack and Peter’s
21.The population of China is ______ than ______. However, the birthrate is still low, so our government encourages a second child.
A.larger; Russia B.more; that of Russia C.larger; that of Russia
22.The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price.
A.child and men’s B.children and men’s
C.children’s and men D.children’s and men’s
23.—Excuse me. I’d like to buy a dress.
—This way, please. ________ clothes are on the third floor.
A.Men’s B.Women’s C.Woman
参考答案:
1.A
考查名词所有格。参加比赛的男孩有很多,用复数形式,其所有格为boys’;“100米的”是复合形容词,中间加连字符。故选A。
2.D
考查双重所有格。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。此处用双重所有格结构n.+of+名词性物主代词或名词所有格,故选D。
3.D
考查名词所有格以及名词复数形式。根据“These books are the”可知,此处指女老师的书,应用名词所有格形式,且woman与其他名词构成的复合名词变复数要两个单词都变,故选D。
4.A
考查of所有格。a photo of my family“我的一张全家福”,空处不用名词所有格,指一家人,family用单数。故选A。
5.B
考查名词所有格。根据“room”是单数名词可知,房间是两人共用的,只需要在后面加’s即可。故选B。
6.D
考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词。Kate’s是名词所有格,表示“Kate的”;Kate人名;her她(宾格);她的(形容词性物主代词);hers她的(人或物),名词性物主代词。结合语境,可知问句是询问包是Kate的包吗,应用名词所有格,第一空应填Kate’s。答句中,红色的那个是她的包,空格后没有名词,因此第二空应填名词性物主代词,应填hers。故选D。
7.D
考查疑问词组及名词所有格。how long多长时间;how far多远。根据“大约坐飞机两小时”可知上文是问距离,表达“多远”,用how far,又由“flight”可知此处用名词所有格,空前有two。此处应用复数名词,故用hours’。故选D。
8.C
考查名词所有格。根据“a good friend...”及语境和选项可知,此处是“我父亲的一个好朋友”,of表示所属,应用名词的双重所有格形式:限定词+名词+of+名词所有格,故选C。
9.A
考查名词所有格。Jim and Mike’s吉姆和迈克的;Jim and Mike吉姆和迈克;Jim’s and Mike’s吉姆的和迈克的。此空修饰名词room,应用名词所有格形式,且room是单数形式,表示共同所有,在最后一个人名后加’s,故选A。
10.D
考查名词所有格。由语境可知,此处指“儿童节”,英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。
11.D
考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词或宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“Let me introduce Anne, a friend of…”可知,安妮是我的一个朋友,此处是双重所有格,应用名词性物主代词,故选D。
12.C
考查双重所有格。Jim mother’s形式错误;Jim’s mothers’吉姆的妈妈们的;Jim’s mother’s吉姆的妈妈的。双重所有格的结构为“名词+of+名词性物主代词”或“名词+of+名词所有格”。根据句意可知,这里说的是“吉姆的妈妈的老朋友”,应用双重所有格形式,故应选C。
13.C
考查名词性物主代词。us我们,宾格;we我们主格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of ...”可知,此处为双重所有格,空处应填写名词性物主代词,由“we”可知,用ours。故选C。
14.C
考查名词所有格。Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉;Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的;Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的;Lucy’s and Lily错误结构。此空表示“Lucy和Lily的房间”,排除A选项。根据it可知,表示两个人共同拥有的,在最后一个人名后加’s,故选C。
15.B
考查介词和复数名词所有格。to朝着;from来自,从;for为了。根据“My house isn’t far...here.”可知,应是离这儿不远,be far from“离……远”,是固定短语,故空一选from;根据“fifteen”可知,名词应用复数,且根据名词所有格的规则可知,空二用minutes’。故选B。
16.A
考查名词所有格。Tom and Jerry’s汤姆和杰瑞的(共同拥有);Tom’s and Jerry’s汤姆的和杰瑞的(分别拥有);Tom’s and Jerry错误表达;Tom and Jerry汤姆和杰瑞。根据“room”可知,此处使用名词所有格表示所属关系,结合“it”可知,此处表示他们共同拥有一个房间。故选A。
17.D
考查名词所有格。根据语境和选项,大约三个小时的车程,“三个小时”three hours的所有格是three hours’修饰“车程”ride。故选D。
18.C
考查名词。Women’s Day“妇女节”,为节假日的专有名词,使用Women的所有格形式。woman作定语修饰复数名词teachers,也需要变为复数形式women,故选C。
19.C
考查名词所有格。Lily and Lucy莉莉和露西;Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉和露西各自有的;Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西共有的。根据题干中“bedroom”是单数,可知应是共有的。故选C。
20.C
考查名词所有格。Jack and Peter’s是指Jack和Peter两人共同的;Jack’s and Peter’s指Jack和Peter两人各自的;A选项形式错误。根据“It’s”可知这里提到的是一个房间,因此应该是Jack和Peter两人共同的。故选C。
21.C
考查形容词辨析和代词。larger更大的;more更多的;that那个;of……的。根据“The population of China”可知,中国的人口要比俄罗斯多,人口多应该用“large”,large的形容词的比较级是larger,排除B;第二空指代俄罗斯的人口,用that指代,“that of Russia”表示“俄罗斯的人口”。故选C。
22.D
考查名词的所有格。child and men’s孩子和男人(共同)的;children and men’s孩子们和男人们(共同)的;children’s and men表达错误;children’s and men’s孩子们和男人们(分别所有)的,此处修饰名词shoes,表示儿童的鞋和男人的鞋,因此不是一个人的,故用复数名词的所有格。故选D。
23.B
考查名词所有格;men男士;women女士。根据“I’d like to buy a dress.”可知要买女装,排除A;再由“clothes”可知表示所属关系,用名词所有格,Women’s clothes“女装”。故选B。
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