中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
祈使句辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1.During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒), many people across China send messages on the Internet, “Come on, Shanghai! ________ give up!”
A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Do
2.________ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will make yourself lonely.
A.Found B.To find C.Finding D.Find
3.—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black.
A.do B.don’t C.not D.doesn’t
4.________, and we will have more free time for our hobbies.
A.Keep on trying B.Think twice C.Step away from the phone D.Never give up
5.Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A.or B.while C.till D.and
6.—What’s the secret to English learning
—Practice more, ________ you will learn English better.
A.or B.though C.and
7.David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A.and B.unless C.or D.but
8.Growing up is not easy, Tom. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life.
A.Staying B.Stays C.Stay D.To stay
9.________ action to protect the environment, and the earth will be a better place to live in.
A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Takes
10.Turn the heat down, ________ it’ll burn.
A.so B.and C.or
11.—Gina, _________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.
—OK, Ms. Brown.
A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turns
12.— Why do we run so fast, Molly
— It’s already 7 o’clock now! Hurry up, ________ we can’t catch the school bus.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
13.________ too much time on the phone games, or you will fall behind others.
A.Spend B.Don’t spend C.Let’s spend
14.—How can I operate the washing machine
—________ the coins in the slot and the machine will start to work.
A.To drop B.If you drop C.Drop D.After dropping
15.—Dad, could you lift me up I can’t see the parade.
—Stand on the high ground over there, ________ you’ll be able to see it clearly.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
二、完成句子
16.You can’t wear a hat in class. (改为祈使句)
a hat in class.
17.You can keep the door open.(改为否定祈使句)
the door open.
18.You can’t talk loudly in public.(改为祈使句)
loudly in public.
19.You shouldn't walk across the road when the light is red! (改为祈使句)
across the road when the light is red!
20.You shouldn’t take photos in the museum. (改为祈使句)
photos in the museum.
21.The doctor often advises us not to be too tired in work.(改为祈使句)
The doctor often says to us, “ too tired in work.”
22.You can’t run at the classroom.(改成祈使句)
at the classroom.
23.You shouldn’t shout back to your parents! ( 改为祈使句 )
back to your parents!
24.Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)
Mike, off before others when you have success.
25.You can’t play football in a busy street. (改为祈使句)
football in a busy street.
参考答案:
1.A
考查祈使句。根据“Come on, Shanghai!”可知鼓励上海不要放弃,用祈使句的否定式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”结构。故选A。
2.D
考查祈使句。根据“…ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will make yourself lonely.”可知,此处结构为“祈使句+or+句子”,空处使用动词原形。故选D。
3.B
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构:don’t+动词原形,故选B。
4.C
考查祈使句。Keep on trying保持尝试;Think twice三思;Step away from the phone远离手机;Never give up永不放弃。根据后文“we will have more free time for our hobbies”可知,应该是远离手机,给爱好腾出时间。故选C。
5.A
考查连词辨析。or否则;while当……时;till直到;and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构,根据“Have a try, … you will never know what you can achieve”可知,尝试一下,否则不知道能得到什么,故选A。
6.C
考查连词辨析。or或者;though虽然;and和。根据“Practice more...you will learn English better”可知两个句子是顺承关系,用and连接。故选C。
7.C
考查连词辨析。and并且;unless除非;or不然,否则;but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,结合空后可知,要早点睡觉,否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。
8.C
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选C。
9.A
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,此句为“祈使句+and…”结构,所以此处应用动词原形。 10.C
考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;or否则。根据“Turn the heat down, …it’ll burn.”可知,本句考查句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则、要不然”,因此这里用连词or;故选C。
11.A
考查祈使句。根据“off the lights when you leave the room”可知此处是祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形开头。故选A。
12.A
考查连词辨析。or否则,不然;and和;so因此;but但是。根据“Hurry up, …we can’t catch the school bus.”可知,句子结构为“祈使句+or+陈述句”,表示“快点儿,否则就会赶不上校车”。 13.B
考查祈使句。根据“or you will fall behind others.”可知,建议不要花太多时间在手机游戏上,是祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形。故选B。
14.C
考查祈使句。根据“the coins in the slot and the machine will start to work”可知此处表示两个并列的动作,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选C。
15.D
考查连词。or否则;so因此;but但是;and和。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句型,意为 “做某事,你就会如何”,and表示顺承关系。故选D。
16. Don’t wear
要求改为祈使句,省略主语,否定形式为:Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t;wear。
17. Don’t keep
原句为陈述句,祈使句否定形式以“Don’t+动词原形”开头,故填Don’t;keep。
18. Don’t talk
否定句的结构是:Don’t+动词原形talk,故填Don’t;talk。
19. Don’t walk
原句是一个否定句,因此这个祈使句也应用否定形式,句首用Don’t,后面跟动词原形walk。故答案为Don’t walk。
20. Don’t take
原句为含情态动词的否定句,应该改为祈使句的否定句,其结构为Don’t do sth。故填Don’t;take。
21. Don’t be
由原句中“not to be”可知,原句是个否定句,可以用祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形(be)来代替。故填Don’t;be。
22. Don’t run
祈使句的否定形式为:Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t;run。
23. Don’t shout
原句是否定句,变成祈使句应用否定形式,结构是“Don’t+动词原形+...”,原句中动词是shout,故填Don’t shout。
24. don’t show
题目要求改为祈使句。分析句子可知,原句是否定句,改为否定祈使句可用“don’t do sth”句型表示。故填(1). don’t (2). show。
25. Don’t play
题干要求变为祈使句,并且是一个否定句,祈使句的否定句构成为“Don’t +动词原形+其他”。故填Don’t;play。
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