强调句和省略句辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考
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强调句和省略句辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．— My younger brother Frank prefers to be clean and tidy.
—________ and ________.
A．So he does; so do I B．So does he; so do I
C．So he does; so I do D．So does he; so I do
2．—Oh, dear. You have stepped on my foot.
—Oh, ________. I’m terribly sorry.
A．so have I B．so did I C．so I have D．so I do
3．—How well my brother sings well! I can’t believe my ears.
—________.
A．So he does B．So does he C．Neither can he
4．— Anna dances very well. I can’t believe my eyes.
— ________
A．So she does. B．So can I. C．So does she.
5．—Yuan Longping was a great scientist.
—________. He made great contributions to human beings.
A．So he was B．So was he C．So he did
6．—Your alarm clock didn’t go off. You were late for class today.
—Oh, bad luck. ________.
A．So I was B．So was I C．So I am
7．—It’s such a wonderful experience!
—________ I hope I can come to do it next time!
A．So it is. B．So is it. C．So does it.
8．—That father has changed a lot in the past two years.
—So _________. He spends more time than he used to _________ with his children.
A．does he; read B．he has; reading
C．has he; playing D．he is; plays
9．—Bill has made much progress in his study through his hard work.
—________. And he has set a good example to other students.
A．So he is B．So he has C．So has he
10．—When did you get to know her
—It was in 1998 ________ we worked together.
A．that B．since C．which D．when
11．—Would you like to go to the city park
—I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t, _________.
A．so I will B．neither I will C．so will I D．neither will I
12．—Tom has made great progress in English recently.
—________. He has been studying so hard these days.
A．So he has B．So has he C．So he does D．So does he
13．It’s what you do right now ________ makes a difference to your future.
A．what B．who C．that
14．—Mr. Li is a great teacher. He gave really clear instructions during his class.
—________. I admire him so much.
A．So he did B．So did he C．So it was D．So was it
15．— What are they looking at
—The photos ________ a few days ago in memory of their graduation.
A．were taken B．taken C．taking
16．It’s impolite to make noise while ________ noodles in some country.
A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate
17．--- I hear that The Wondering Earth is popular now. I have never watched it. What about you
--- __________, but I am very busy this week. How about seeing it together next week
A．I don’t agree with you B．Me too
C．Me neither D．I’m afraid so
18．---Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
---Yeah, but I have no idea __________; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A．when B．why C．that D．how
19．--Is Joe really badly ill -- ________________ . He is still in hospital now.
A．I don't think so B．I am not sure
C．I don't hope so D．I am afraid so
20．I was afraid ________ speak in public because I am afraid ________ being laughed at when ________ mistakes.
A．of, to, make B．to, of, making
C．in, of, making D．of, to, making
21．---I’d like to choose light blue as my bedroom color.
---___________. The color brings me a relaxing and peaceful feeling.
A．I disagree B．I suppose so
C．I can’t decide D．I’m afraid not
22．---I’m not sure _____there are living things on other planets or not.
---_______.
A．whether, Me too. B．if, Me neither
C．whether, Me neither D．if, Me too
参考答案：
1．A
考查倒装句和强调句。so+主语+助动词“……确实如此”，表示赞同前者的话；so+助动词+主语表示“……也一样”，表示前面所说的内容也同样适用于后者。“My younger brother Frank prefers to be clean and tidy.”说明了弗兰克喜欢干净整洁，所以第一个空应是赞同对方说的话，表示他确实如此，故排除B和D；而第二个空表示“我”和他的情况一样，故排除C。故选A。
2．C
考查强调句。根据“I’m terribly sorry”可知此处指自己确实踩到了对方，用结构so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词；根据“You have stepped”可知此处应借助助动词have。故选C。
3．A
考查强调句。So he does他确实如此，强调句；So does he他也是，倒装句；Neither can he他也不能，倒装句。分析句子结构可知，这里是由so引导的强调句；其结构是：“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“的确，确实如此”；侧重上下句说的是同一情况，表示赞同或强调前面所说的情况。故选A。
4．A
考查强调句。So she does.她确实是这样；So can I.我也能；So does she.她也是如此。B项和C项是倒装句，表示上文所说的情况同样也适合该主语。根据“I can’t believe my eyes.”可知，B、C都不合语境；结合“Anna dances very well”可知，空处应是对对方说法的肯定。故选A。
5．A
考查强调句。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的意思是“……也一样”；“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”的意思是“的确如此”，表示强调。根据“He made great contributions to human beings”可知此处强调他确实是一位伟大的科学家，用结构“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”，根据“Yuan Longping was...”可知此处用be动词was。故选A。
6．A
考查强调句和情景交际。So I was我确实如此；So was I我也是；So I am我也是。根据“You were late for class today.”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除C；结合“Oh, bad luck”可知，是同意对方说“我”上学迟到了的说法，A项符合语境。故选A。
7．A
考查强调句。So it is.它确实如此；So is it.它也是；So does it.它也是。根据句意可知，此处是由so引导强调句，其结构是：so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，表示“确实如此”。故选A。
8．B
考查spend time doing sth及so +主语+助动词。so +助动词+sb.表示某人也是如此；so+主语+助动词表示对上文说话的肯定，译为“某人确实如此”。分析题干可知前后都是讲“That father”，可知第一空是指“……确实如此”，故排除A和C项；第二空“spends”后接doing。
9．B
考查强调句。根据“And he has set a good example to other students.”可知，说话人赞同上述观点。“So + 主语（代词）+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示说话人赞同上述观点。根据“Bill has made much progress in his study through his hard work.”可知，句子为现在完成时，其助动词为has，应用he代替Bill。故选B。
10．A
考查从属连词辨析和强调句。it is+强调部分+that/who+其他。被强调的部分“in 1998”是物/事，引导词用that。故选A。
11．D
考查倒装句。“so+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词”表示“确实如此”；neither I will错误表达；“so/neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”表示“某人也如此/某人也不”。根据“If Mike doesn’t”可知此处指迈克不去我也不去，用neither will I。故选D。
12．A
考查强调句。So he has他确实已经这样做了；So has he他也如此；So he does他确实如此；So does he他也如此。根据“He has been studying so hard these days.”可知，此处表示认同上述说法，应用“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“的确，确实如此”；侧重上下句说的是同一情况，表示赞同或强调前面所说的情况。根据“He has been studying”可知句子采用现在完成进行时，因此助动词应用has。
13．C
考查强调句型。what什么；who谁；that那个。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用了强调句型，构成是：It is+强调部分+that/who+剩余部分，强调人时用who。故选C。
14．A
考查强调句。So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，是一个倒装结构，主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”；So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，是一个正常语序结构，表示对上文所说的话的赞同和附和，意为“的确如此、确实是这样”。根据空后“I admire him so much.”可知，空处应是对以上内容的赞同，故排除B、D项；又根据上句“He gave really clear instructions during his class.”中动词是行为动词，且为一般过去时态，故助动词应用did。故排除C项。
15．B
考查非谓语动词。本句是省略句，还原为“They are looking at the photos taken a few days ago in memory of their graduation.”；答语的中心词是“照片”，“The photos”与“take”之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
16．B
考查动词形式辨析。分析句子可知，本句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用“while doing”的省略形式表示“在做……的过程中”，故选B。
17．C
但这周我很忙。下周一起看怎么样？A. I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法；B. Me too我也是；C. Me neither我也没看；D. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样。结合句意可知填Me neither；选C。
18．B
A. when 什么时候；B. why为什么；C. that那个；D. how怎么样。结合上下语境理解，
19．D
I don’t think so.我不这样认为；I am not sure.我不确定；I don’t hope so.希望不是这样；I am afraid not恐怕是这样的。根据句意He is still in hospital now可知，Joe真的病得很重，故应选D。
20．B
考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”；be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。由“I was afraid…speak in public because I am afraid…being laughed at”可知，第一空应为to，第二空应为of。由 “I am afraid of being laughed at when…mistakes.”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句为现在进行时态，省略了主语和系动词，故第三空为现在分词making。 21．B
I disagree我不同意；I suppose so.我也这样想；I can’t decide我不能决定；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据句中The color brings men a relaxing and peaceful feeling可知，他同意对方的观点
22．C
whether---or not是固定搭配，表示不论是否，不管是…还是…；if不能和or not连用，如果用if需去掉or not；Me， too.意思是我也是，如果前面做某事，你和前面做相同的是，就用Me， too. Me neither表示前面的不是，我也不是。
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强调句和省略句辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．— My younger brother Frank prefers to be clean and tidy.
—________ and ________.
A．So he does; so do I B．So does he; so do I
C．So he does; so I do D．So does he; so I do
2．—Oh, dear. You have stepped on my foot.
—Oh, ________. I’m terribly sorry.
A．so have I B．so did I C．so I have D．so I do
3．—How well my brother sings well! I can’t believe my ears.
—________.
A．So he does B．So does he C．Neither can he
4．— Anna dances very well. I can’t believe my eyes.
— ________
A．So she does. B．So can I. C．So does she.
5．—Yuan Longping was a great scientist.
—________. He made great contributions to human beings.
A．So he was B．So was he C．So he did
6．—Your alarm clock didn’t go off. You were late for class today.
—Oh, bad luck. ________.
A．So I was B．So was I C．So I am
7．—It’s such a wonderful experience!
—________ I hope I can come to do it next time!
A．So it is. B．So is it. C．So does it.
8．—That father has changed a lot in the past two years.
—So _________. He spends more time than he used to _________ with his children.
A．does he; read B．he has; reading
C．has he; playing D．he is; plays
9．—Bill has made much progress in his study through his hard work.
—________. And he has set a good example to other students.
A．So he is B．So he has C．So has he
10．—When did you get to know her
—It was in 1998 ________ we worked together.
A．that B．since C．which D．when
11．—Would you like to go to the city park
—I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t, _________.
A．so I will B．neither I will C．so will I D．neither will I
12．—Tom has made great progress in English recently.
—________. He has been studying so hard these days.
A．So he has B．So has he C．So he does D．So does he
13．It’s what you do right now ________ makes a difference to your future.
A．what B．who C．that
14．—Mr. Li is a great teacher. He gave really clear instructions during his class.
—________. I admire him so much.
A．So he did B．So did he C．So it was D．So was it
15．— What are they looking at
—The photos ________ a few days ago in memory of their graduation.
A．were taken B．taken C．taking
16．It’s impolite to make noise while ________ noodles in some country.
A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate
17．--- I hear that The Wondering Earth is popular now. I have never watched it. What about you
--- __________, but I am very busy this week. How about seeing it together next week
A．I don’t agree with you B．Me too
C．Me neither D．I’m afraid so
18．---Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
---Yeah, but I have no idea __________; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A．when B．why C．that D．how
19．--Is Joe really badly ill -- ________________ . He is still in hospital now.
A．I don't think so B．I am not sure
C．I don't hope so D．I am afraid so
20．I was afraid ________ speak in public because I am afraid ________ being laughed at when ________ mistakes.
A．of, to, make B．to, of, making
C．in, of, making D．of, to, making
21．---I’d like to choose light blue as my bedroom color.
---___________. The color brings me a relaxing and peaceful feeling.
A．I disagree B．I suppose so
C．I can’t decide D．I’m afraid not
22．---I’m not sure _____there are living things on other planets or not.
---_______.
A．whether, Me too. B．if, Me neither
C．whether, Me neither D．if, Me too
参考答案：
1．A
考查倒装句和强调句。so+主语+助动词“……确实如此”，表示赞同前者的话；so+助动词+主语表示“……也一样”，表示前面所说的内容也同样适用于后者。“My younger brother Frank prefers to be clean and tidy.”说明了弗兰克喜欢干净整洁，所以第一个空应是赞同对方说的话，表示他确实如此，故排除B和D；而第二个空表示“我”和他的情况一样，故排除C。故选A。
2．C
考查强调句。根据“I’m terribly sorry”可知此处指自己确实踩到了对方，用结构so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词；根据“You have stepped”可知此处应借助助动词have。故选C。
3．A
考查强调句。So he does他确实如此，强调句；So does he他也是，倒装句；Neither can he他也不能，倒装句。分析句子结构可知，这里是由so引导的强调句；其结构是：“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“的确，确实如此”；侧重上下句说的是同一情况，表示赞同或强调前面所说的情况。故选A。
4．A
考查强调句。So she does.她确实是这样；So can I.我也能；So does she.她也是如此。B项和C项是倒装句，表示上文所说的情况同样也适合该主语。根据“I can’t believe my eyes.”可知，B、C都不合语境；结合“Anna dances very well”可知，空处应是对对方说法的肯定。故选A。
5．A
考查强调句。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的意思是“……也一样”；“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”的意思是“的确如此”，表示强调。根据“He made great contributions to human beings”可知此处强调他确实是一位伟大的科学家，用结构“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”，根据“Yuan Longping was...”可知此处用be动词was。故选A。
6．A
考查强调句和情景交际。So I was我确实如此；So was I我也是；So I am我也是。根据“You were late for class today.”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除C；结合“Oh, bad luck”可知，是同意对方说“我”上学迟到了的说法，A项符合语境。故选A。
7．A
考查强调句。So it is.它确实如此；So is it.它也是；So does it.它也是。根据句意可知，此处是由so引导强调句，其结构是：so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，表示“确实如此”。故选A。
8．B
考查spend time doing sth及so +主语+助动词。so +助动词+sb.表示某人也是如此；so+主语+助动词表示对上文说话的肯定，译为“某人确实如此”。分析题干可知前后都是讲“That father”，可知第一空是指“……确实如此”，故排除A和C项；第二空“spends”后接doing。
9．B
考查强调句。根据“And he has set a good example to other students.”可知，说话人赞同上述观点。“So + 主语（代词）+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示说话人赞同上述观点。根据“Bill has made much progress in his study through his hard work.”可知，句子为现在完成时，其助动词为has，应用he代替Bill。故选B。
10．A
考查从属连词辨析和强调句。it is+强调部分+that/who+其他。被强调的部分“in 1998”是物/事，引导词用that。故选A。
11．D
考查倒装句。“so+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词”表示“确实如此”；neither I will错误表达；“so/neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”表示“某人也如此/某人也不”。根据“If Mike doesn’t”可知此处指迈克不去我也不去，用neither will I。故选D。
12．A
考查强调句。So he has他确实已经这样做了；So has he他也如此；So he does他确实如此；So does he他也如此。根据“He has been studying so hard these days.”可知，此处表示认同上述说法，应用“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“的确，确实如此”；侧重上下句说的是同一情况，表示赞同或强调前面所说的情况。根据“He has been studying”可知句子采用现在完成进行时，因此助动词应用has。
13．C
考查强调句型。what什么；who谁；that那个。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用了强调句型，构成是：It is+强调部分+that/who+剩余部分，强调人时用who。故选C。
14．A
考查强调句。So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，是一个倒装结构，主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”；So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，是一个正常语序结构，表示对上文所说的话的赞同和附和，意为“的确如此、确实是这样”。根据空后“I admire him so much.”可知，空处应是对以上内容的赞同，故排除B、D项；又根据上句“He gave really clear instructions during his class.”中动词是行为动词，且为一般过去时态，故助动词应用did。故排除C项。
15．B
考查非谓语动词。本句是省略句，还原为“They are looking at the photos taken a few days ago in memory of their graduation.”；答语的中心词是“照片”，“The photos”与“take”之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
16．B
考查动词形式辨析。分析句子可知，本句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用“while doing”的省略形式表示“在做……的过程中”，故选B。
17．C
但这周我很忙。下周一起看怎么样？A. I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法；B. Me too我也是；C. Me neither我也没看；D. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样。结合句意可知填Me neither；选C。
18．B
A. when 什么时候；B. why为什么；C. that那个；D. how怎么样。结合上下语境理解，
19．D
I don’t think so.我不这样认为；I am not sure.我不确定；I don’t hope so.希望不是这样；I am afraid not恐怕是这样的。根据句意He is still in hospital now可知，Joe真的病得很重，故应选D。
20．B
考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”；be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。由“I was afraid…speak in public because I am afraid…being laughed at”可知，第一空应为to，第二空应为of。由 “I am afraid of being laughed at when…mistakes.”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句为现在进行时态，省略了主语和系动词，故第三空为现在分词making。 21．B
I disagree我不同意；I suppose so.我也这样想；I can’t decide我不能决定；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据句中The color brings men a relaxing and peaceful feeling可知，他同意对方的观点
22．C
whether---or not是固定搭配，表示不论是否，不管是…还是…；if不能和or not连用，如果用if需去掉or not；Me， too.意思是我也是，如果前面做某事，你和前面做相同的是，就用Me， too. Me neither表示前面的不是，我也不是。
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