情态动词have to ought to had better用法辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考
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情态动词have to ought to had better用法辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．When we go to a restaurant, we ________ order less food to prevent waste.
A．may B．must C．should D．have to
2．You’d better __________ the map with you __________ find the right way.
A．taking; in case B．to take; in order that C．take; in order to
3．—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ visit my sick grandmother in hospital.
A．have to B．may C．can
4．You had better ________ out. Let me make beef noodles for you.
A．don’t eat B．not eat C．not to eat
5．You’d better ________ late tonight.
A．not stay up B．don’t stay up C．not to stay up D．not staying up
6．—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon
—No, you ________.
A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t
7．It is going to rain. You’d better ________ the window open when you go out.
A．not leave B．not to leave C．won’t leave D．no leaving
8．—Can you go swimming with us this afternoon
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ look after my little sister at home.
A．can B．may C．have to
9．There’s nothing left in the fridge, and we’d better ________ some food in the market.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
10．—How can I get on with people around me
—You’d better ________ to be caring and helpful.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning
11．—I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________.
A．can B．may C．would D．have to
12．Don’t go out to play. You _______ finish your homework first.
A．mustn’t B．have to C．had D．had to
13．—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ visit my sick grandmother in hospital.
A．may B．can C．have to D．had better
14．—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon
—I’m sorry, Jack, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A．can B．have to C．may
15．—Must I wait here all day I have a lot of work to do.
—No, you ________. You may be back in the afternoon.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．shouldn’t
16．—Whose rope is this
—It ________ be Tom’s. He used this blue rope in the P. E. class just now.
A．had better B．ought to C．used to
17．—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.
A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t
18．You’d better _________ this computer. It is a personal one.
A．not to use B．not use C．not using
19．George has put on weight recently. I think he’d better __________ too much.
A．not eat B．not to eat C．not eating D．don’t eat
20．—Need we keep quiet when the movie is on
—Of course we ________, ________ the people in the cinema will be angry.
A．can, but B．have to, or C．must, and
21．You had better not _______ in the sun.
A．read B．to read C．reading
22．Look! The lights in the office are still on. Our teachers _______ be preparing their classes.
A．must B．can’t C．ought to
23．—Mulan Stream is the mother river of Putian people.
—We ________ protect it.
A．might B．dare C．ought to
24．If you want to be a greener man, you ________ shut off the light when leaving a room.
A．dare B．ought to C．would
参考答案：
1．C
考查动词辨析。may可能；must必须；should应该；have to不得不。为防止浪费而少点食物是我们应该做的，此空应填“should”表建议。故选C。
2．C
考查情态动词用法和介词短语。had better最好，情态动词，后加动词原形，第一空应填take；in case以防，可引导目的状语从句，后接句子；in order that为了，引导目的状语从句，后接句子；in order to为了，后接动词原形。根据“find the right way”可知，第二空应填in order to。故选C。
3．A
考查情态动词。have to不得不；may可以；can能。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，我不能去参加生日聚会，因为我不得不去探望生病住院的祖母，因此用情态动词have to。故选A。
4．B
考查had better的用法。had better (not) do sth“最好（不要）做某事”，故选B。
5．A
考查情态动词的用法。had better“最好”，后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选A。
6．A
考查一般疑问句的回答。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答时不用mustn’t，用don’t have to和needn’t。故选A。
7．A
考查固定搭配。had better意为“最好”，(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。had better后跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.句型。其否定式是将not直接放在had better的后面，构成had better not do sth。故选A。
8．C
考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；have to不得不。根据“look after my little sister at home.”可知因为不得不在家照顾小妹妹，所以不能去游泳，故选C。
9．A
考查非谓语。we’d是we had的缩写，此处是结构had better do sth，空处用动词原形，故选A。
10．A
考查情态动词。情态动词“had better”后接动词原形，意为“最好……”，所以此空应填原形learn。11．D
考查情态动词辨析。can能；may可以；would将会，过去式；have to不得不。根据“For your eyes”可知，为了你的眼睛不得不停止玩电脑游戏。故选D。
12．B
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；have to不得不，必须；had有；had to必须。根据“Don’t go out to play. You ... finish your homework first.”可知，此处指必须要先完成作业，且此处是现在的情况。故选B。
13．C
考查情态动词。may可以；can能；have to不得不；had better最好。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，我不可以去参加明天晚上的生日派对，因为我必须照顾生病的祖母，因此用情态动词have to，故选C。
14．B
考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；have to必须、不得不；may可以、可能。根据前句“I’m sorry,”可知，应是不得不去火车站接表弟。故选B。
15．C
考查情态动词。根据“Must I wait here all day ”可知，含有must提问的疑问句，其否定回答是don’t have to或者needn’t，故选C。
16．B
考查情态动词和动词短语辨析。had better最好；ought to应该；used to过去常常。根据“He used this blue rope in the P. E. class just now.”可知，此处猜测应该是Tom的绳子，故选B。
17．B
考查情态动词。may可能；have to必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。
18．B
考查had better的用法。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故选B。
19．A
考查had better用法。had better do sth“最好做某事”，其否定结构为had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，结合“George has put on weight recently.”可知，此处应用否定结构。故选A。
20．B
考查情态动词和连词。can能；have to必须；must必须；or否则，表示条件；but但是；and和，而且。回答need引导的问句时，肯定回答用“must或have to”, 排除A。根据“the people in the cinema will be angry” 可知，此句表示否定条件，用or来连接。故选B。
21．A
考查情态动词后接动词原形。read读，动词原形；to read不定式；reading动名词/现在分词。had betternot.do sth“最好不要做某事”固定搭配，填动词原形read。故选A。
22．A
考查动词辨析。must必须；can’t不可能；ought to应该。根据“Look! The lights in the office are still on.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选A。
23．C
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；dare敢；ought to应该。根据“Mulan Stream is the mother river of Putian people.”可知，此处表示我们应该保护木兰溪。故选C。
24．B
考查情态动词。dare敢；ought to应该；would将要。根据“If you want to be a greener man, you...shut off the light when leaving a room.”可知，离开房间的时候应该要把灯关掉，故选B。
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情态动词have to ought to had better用法辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．When we go to a restaurant, we ________ order less food to prevent waste.
A．may B．must C．should D．have to
2．You’d better __________ the map with you __________ find the right way.
A．taking; in case B．to take; in order that C．take; in order to
3．—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ visit my sick grandmother in hospital.
A．have to B．may C．can
4．You had better ________ out. Let me make beef noodles for you.
A．don’t eat B．not eat C．not to eat
5．You’d better ________ late tonight.
A．not stay up B．don’t stay up C．not to stay up D．not staying up
6．—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon
—No, you ________.
A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t
7．It is going to rain. You’d better ________ the window open when you go out.
A．not leave B．not to leave C．won’t leave D．no leaving
8．—Can you go swimming with us this afternoon
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ look after my little sister at home.
A．can B．may C．have to
9．There’s nothing left in the fridge, and we’d better ________ some food in the market.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
10．—How can I get on with people around me
—You’d better ________ to be caring and helpful.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning
11．—I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________.
A．can B．may C．would D．have to
12．Don’t go out to play. You _______ finish your homework first.
A．mustn’t B．have to C．had D．had to
13．—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ visit my sick grandmother in hospital.
A．may B．can C．have to D．had better
14．—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon
—I’m sorry, Jack, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A．can B．have to C．may
15．—Must I wait here all day I have a lot of work to do.
—No, you ________. You may be back in the afternoon.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．shouldn’t
16．—Whose rope is this
—It ________ be Tom’s. He used this blue rope in the P. E. class just now.
A．had better B．ought to C．used to
17．—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.
A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t
18．You’d better _________ this computer. It is a personal one.
A．not to use B．not use C．not using
19．George has put on weight recently. I think he’d better __________ too much.
A．not eat B．not to eat C．not eating D．don’t eat
20．—Need we keep quiet when the movie is on
—Of course we ________, ________ the people in the cinema will be angry.
A．can, but B．have to, or C．must, and
21．You had better not _______ in the sun.
A．read B．to read C．reading
22．Look! The lights in the office are still on. Our teachers _______ be preparing their classes.
A．must B．can’t C．ought to
23．—Mulan Stream is the mother river of Putian people.
—We ________ protect it.
A．might B．dare C．ought to
24．If you want to be a greener man, you ________ shut off the light when leaving a room.
A．dare B．ought to C．would
参考答案：
1．C
考查动词辨析。may可能；must必须；should应该；have to不得不。为防止浪费而少点食物是我们应该做的，此空应填“should”表建议。故选C。
2．C
考查情态动词用法和介词短语。had better最好，情态动词，后加动词原形，第一空应填take；in case以防，可引导目的状语从句，后接句子；in order that为了，引导目的状语从句，后接句子；in order to为了，后接动词原形。根据“find the right way”可知，第二空应填in order to。故选C。
3．A
考查情态动词。have to不得不；may可以；can能。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，我不能去参加生日聚会，因为我不得不去探望生病住院的祖母，因此用情态动词have to。故选A。
4．B
考查had better的用法。had better (not) do sth“最好（不要）做某事”，故选B。
5．A
考查情态动词的用法。had better“最好”，后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选A。
6．A
考查一般疑问句的回答。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答时不用mustn’t，用don’t have to和needn’t。故选A。
7．A
考查固定搭配。had better意为“最好”，(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。had better后跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.句型。其否定式是将not直接放在had better的后面，构成had better not do sth。故选A。
8．C
考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；have to不得不。根据“look after my little sister at home.”可知因为不得不在家照顾小妹妹，所以不能去游泳，故选C。
9．A
考查非谓语。we’d是we had的缩写，此处是结构had better do sth，空处用动词原形，故选A。
10．A
考查情态动词。情态动词“had better”后接动词原形，意为“最好……”，所以此空应填原形learn。11．D
考查情态动词辨析。can能；may可以；would将会，过去式；have to不得不。根据“For your eyes”可知，为了你的眼睛不得不停止玩电脑游戏。故选D。
12．B
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；have to不得不，必须；had有；had to必须。根据“Don’t go out to play. You ... finish your homework first.”可知，此处指必须要先完成作业，且此处是现在的情况。故选B。
13．C
考查情态动词。may可以；can能；have to不得不；had better最好。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，我不可以去参加明天晚上的生日派对，因为我必须照顾生病的祖母，因此用情态动词have to，故选C。
14．B
考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；have to必须、不得不；may可以、可能。根据前句“I’m sorry,”可知，应是不得不去火车站接表弟。故选B。
15．C
考查情态动词。根据“Must I wait here all day ”可知，含有must提问的疑问句，其否定回答是don’t have to或者needn’t，故选C。
16．B
考查情态动词和动词短语辨析。had better最好；ought to应该；used to过去常常。根据“He used this blue rope in the P. E. class just now.”可知，此处猜测应该是Tom的绳子，故选B。
17．B
考查情态动词。may可能；have to必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。
18．B
考查had better的用法。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故选B。
19．A
考查had better用法。had better do sth“最好做某事”，其否定结构为had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，结合“George has put on weight recently.”可知，此处应用否定结构。故选A。
20．B
考查情态动词和连词。can能；have to必须；must必须；or否则，表示条件；but但是；and和，而且。回答need引导的问句时，肯定回答用“must或have to”, 排除A。根据“the people in the cinema will be angry” 可知，此句表示否定条件，用or来连接。故选B。
21．A
考查情态动词后接动词原形。read读，动词原形；to read不定式；reading动名词/现在分词。had betternot.do sth“最好不要做某事”固定搭配，填动词原形read。故选A。
22．A
考查动词辨析。must必须；can’t不可能；ought to应该。根据“Look! The lights in the office are still on.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选A。
23．C
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；dare敢；ought to应该。根据“Mulan Stream is the mother river of Putian people.”可知，此处表示我们应该保护木兰溪。故选C。
24．B
考查情态动词。dare敢；ought to应该；would将要。根据“If you want to be a greener man, you...shut off the light when leaving a room.”可知，离开房间的时候应该要把灯关掉，故选B。
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