情态动词can 、may、 must用法辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
情态动词can 、may、 must用法辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．— May I smoke here
— No, you ________. No smoking in the school yard.
A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
2．—I’m looking for our English teacher. Where is she
—She __________ be in Class One. It’s their English class now.
A．must B．can C．may D．need
3．—Mum, can I take off my safety hat I don’t want to wear it.
—Oh, dear, you ________. We’re supposed to be careful all the time. It’s for our safety.
A．must B．should C．can’t D．needn’t
4．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It _________ be Mary. None of us is able to do it except her.
A．can B．must C．might
5．Research shows that confidence in yourself ________ make it easier to step out of your comfort zone.
A．can B．should C．must D．need
6．—Jim, could you help me take out the rubbish
—Sorry, I ________, Mom. I ________.
A．couldn’t; am doing the dishes B．can’t; am doing the dishes
C．couldn’t; was doing the dishes D．can’t; will do the dishes
7．—Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.
—He ________ be out late every night or maybe he works at night.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
8．In China, you ________ be 18 if you want to drive a car.
A．can B．must C．may
9．—Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants.
—That’s true. We ________ praise him too much.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
10．You ________ stop smoking here. You could smoke outside.
A．can B．might C．may D．must
11．—Excuse me, may I use my phone now
—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.
A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t
12．The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on. I think he ________ be at home now.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
13．Jim has been so quiet the whole afternoon. There _______ be something on his mind.
A．can B．need C．must
14．—Must I answer this question in English
—No, you ________.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
15．—Oh, Paul made himself dirty again! I guess a tiger ________ change its stripes.
—Take it easy. He just needs time.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．may not
16．John is good at languages. He _______ speak Chinese, English and French.
A．could B．can C．would D．must
17．—What do you think of George
—Very serious, though he ________ be funny at times.
A．must B．can C．should D．need
18．—What a beautiful voice! Who’s singing in the classroom
—It ________ be Sandy. She is preparing for a singing show these days.
A．can B．may C．must D．could
19．—_______ I stand close to the people in the Middle East
—Yes, you can.
A．Should B．Must C．Can D．Need
20．—May I bring my mobile phone to school
—No, you ________. The new rule “no phones in schools” came out in March this year.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t
21．According to the traffic rules, children under the age of sixteen ________ e-bikes on the road.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．might not
22．Our teacher has made many rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.
A．must; must B．will; will C．need; need D．might; might
23．—Is the man over there your brother
—It ________ be my brother. He’s still in France.
A．must B．might C．can’t D．mustn’t
24．It ________ rain, so please bring an umbrella with you.
A．may B．should C．must D．could
参考答案：
1．C
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t不得；couldn’t不可以。根据“No smoking in the school yard.”可知学校里禁止吸烟，以May开头的一般疑问句，否定回答中用can’t或mustn’t。故选C。
2．A
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can能够；may可能；need需要。根据“It’s their English class now”可知，此处表示十分有把握的肯定推测，应用must，故选A。
3．C
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can’t不可以；needn’t不必。根据“can I take off my safety hat”以及“We’re supposed to be careful all the time. ”可知这里表示不能摘掉安全帽。故选C。
4．B
考查情态动词辨析。can可能，表推测；must一定，表达十分肯定的推测；might或许，表示不确定的推测。根据“None of us is able to do it except her.”可知只有玛丽能做出这样的剪纸，故表达十分肯定的推测。故选B。
5．A
考查情态动词。can能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“make it easier to step out of your comfort zone”可知，句子表达“能够，可以”，用情态动词“can”。故选A。
6．B
考查一般疑问句以及动词时态。根据“Sorry”可知此时不能帮忙，因为正在洗碗，需用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词形式；could you提问，为委婉的请求，回应应用can，故选B。
7．C
考查情态动词。can能，可能； need需要；must一定；should应该。根据“Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.”可知，他每天晚上一定很晚才回来，或者他晚上工作到很晚。此处是有把握的肯定推测，用must，故选C。
8．B
考查情态动词。can可以，能够；must必须；may可能。根据“In China, you...be 18 if you want to drive a car.”可知，在中国，想开车必须年满18岁，这是必须要遵守的，所以用must。故选B。
9．D
考查情态动词can的习惯用法。must必须；mustn’t不必；can能；can’t不会。根据语境可知，袁隆平为水稻改良做出了很大贡献，可推测此处是我们怎么赞扬他也不为过，cannot...too...表示“无论怎么……也不为过”，can’t=cannot。故选D。
10．D
考查动词辨析。can可以；might也许；may也许；must必须。根据“You...stop smoking here.”可知，此处强调“必须”，是规定，故选D。
11．D
考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“The plane is taking off.”可知此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。
12．A
考查情态动词用法。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on.”可知，灯没亮，所以此处推测他不可能在家，用can’t表否定推测。故选A。
13．C
考查情态动词辨析。can可能；need需要；must一定。根据“Jim has been so quiet the whole afternoon.”可知，此处表示有把握的推测，应该用情态动词must。故选C。
14．B
考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。
15．A
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。根据“Paul made himself dirty again! I guess a tiger...change its stripes”可知他又把自己弄脏了，所以认为他本性难移，就像老虎不能改变它的条纹，表能力用can’t。故选A。
16．B
考查情态动词。could能；can可以；would将；must必须。根据“John is good at languages. He...speak Chinese, English and French.”可知，句子为一般现在时，此处指的是“他能说”，应用can，故选B。
17．B
考查情态动词。must必须；can能，会；should应该；need需要。根据“Very serious, though he...be funny at times”可知他有时候可以搞笑。故选B。
18．C
考查情态动词。can可以，能；may可能；must一定，必须；could可以，能。根据“She is preparing for a singing show these days.”可知此处表示语气强烈的肯定推测，一定是桑迪在唱歌，用must。故选C。
19．C
考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“Yes, you can.”可知是问自己是否可以站得离中东人近一点，应用can。故选C。
20．B
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准，禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“May I...”以及“The new rule”可知新规定禁止学生把手机带到学校，故选B。
21．A
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t不必；may not可能不；might not可能不。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知后半句是法规规定不准骑电动自行车，故选A。
22．A
考查情态动词。must必须，一定；will将，会；need必要；might可能。班规规定的纪律应该是必须遵守或者禁止做的。故选A。
23．C
考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“He’s still in France.”可知，哥哥还在法国，所以不可能是哥哥。故选C。
24．A
考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；must必须；could可以。根据“so please bring an umbrella with you.”可知，带上一把雨伞是防范于未然，提前准备着，所以是天可能下雨。故选A。
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情态动词can 、may、 must用法辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．— May I smoke here
— No, you ________. No smoking in the school yard.
A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
2．—I’m looking for our English teacher. Where is she
—She __________ be in Class One. It’s their English class now.
A．must B．can C．may D．need
3．—Mum, can I take off my safety hat I don’t want to wear it.
—Oh, dear, you ________. We’re supposed to be careful all the time. It’s for our safety.
A．must B．should C．can’t D．needn’t
4．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It _________ be Mary. None of us is able to do it except her.
A．can B．must C．might
5．Research shows that confidence in yourself ________ make it easier to step out of your comfort zone.
A．can B．should C．must D．need
6．—Jim, could you help me take out the rubbish
—Sorry, I ________, Mom. I ________.
A．couldn’t; am doing the dishes B．can’t; am doing the dishes
C．couldn’t; was doing the dishes D．can’t; will do the dishes
7．—Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.
—He ________ be out late every night or maybe he works at night.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
8．In China, you ________ be 18 if you want to drive a car.
A．can B．must C．may
9．—Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants.
—That’s true. We ________ praise him too much.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
10．You ________ stop smoking here. You could smoke outside.
A．can B．might C．may D．must
11．—Excuse me, may I use my phone now
—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.
A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t
12．The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on. I think he ________ be at home now.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
13．Jim has been so quiet the whole afternoon. There _______ be something on his mind.
A．can B．need C．must
14．—Must I answer this question in English
—No, you ________.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
15．—Oh, Paul made himself dirty again! I guess a tiger ________ change its stripes.
—Take it easy. He just needs time.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．may not
16．John is good at languages. He _______ speak Chinese, English and French.
A．could B．can C．would D．must
17．—What do you think of George
—Very serious, though he ________ be funny at times.
A．must B．can C．should D．need
18．—What a beautiful voice! Who’s singing in the classroom
—It ________ be Sandy. She is preparing for a singing show these days.
A．can B．may C．must D．could
19．—_______ I stand close to the people in the Middle East
—Yes, you can.
A．Should B．Must C．Can D．Need
20．—May I bring my mobile phone to school
—No, you ________. The new rule “no phones in schools” came out in March this year.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t
21．According to the traffic rules, children under the age of sixteen ________ e-bikes on the road.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．might not
22．Our teacher has made many rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.
A．must; must B．will; will C．need; need D．might; might
23．—Is the man over there your brother
—It ________ be my brother. He’s still in France.
A．must B．might C．can’t D．mustn’t
24．It ________ rain, so please bring an umbrella with you.
A．may B．should C．must D．could
参考答案：
1．C
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t不得；couldn’t不可以。根据“No smoking in the school yard.”可知学校里禁止吸烟，以May开头的一般疑问句，否定回答中用can’t或mustn’t。故选C。
2．A
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can能够；may可能；need需要。根据“It’s their English class now”可知，此处表示十分有把握的肯定推测，应用must，故选A。
3．C
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can’t不可以；needn’t不必。根据“can I take off my safety hat”以及“We’re supposed to be careful all the time. ”可知这里表示不能摘掉安全帽。故选C。
4．B
考查情态动词辨析。can可能，表推测；must一定，表达十分肯定的推测；might或许，表示不确定的推测。根据“None of us is able to do it except her.”可知只有玛丽能做出这样的剪纸，故表达十分肯定的推测。故选B。
5．A
考查情态动词。can能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“make it easier to step out of your comfort zone”可知，句子表达“能够，可以”，用情态动词“can”。故选A。
6．B
考查一般疑问句以及动词时态。根据“Sorry”可知此时不能帮忙，因为正在洗碗，需用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词形式；could you提问，为委婉的请求，回应应用can，故选B。
7．C
考查情态动词。can能，可能； need需要；must一定；should应该。根据“Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.”可知，他每天晚上一定很晚才回来，或者他晚上工作到很晚。此处是有把握的肯定推测，用must，故选C。
8．B
考查情态动词。can可以，能够；must必须；may可能。根据“In China, you...be 18 if you want to drive a car.”可知，在中国，想开车必须年满18岁，这是必须要遵守的，所以用must。故选B。
9．D
考查情态动词can的习惯用法。must必须；mustn’t不必；can能；can’t不会。根据语境可知，袁隆平为水稻改良做出了很大贡献，可推测此处是我们怎么赞扬他也不为过，cannot...too...表示“无论怎么……也不为过”，can’t=cannot。故选D。
10．D
考查动词辨析。can可以；might也许；may也许；must必须。根据“You...stop smoking here.”可知，此处强调“必须”，是规定，故选D。
11．D
考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“The plane is taking off.”可知此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。
12．A
考查情态动词用法。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on.”可知，灯没亮，所以此处推测他不可能在家，用can’t表否定推测。故选A。
13．C
考查情态动词辨析。can可能；need需要；must一定。根据“Jim has been so quiet the whole afternoon.”可知，此处表示有把握的推测，应该用情态动词must。故选C。
14．B
考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。
15．A
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。根据“Paul made himself dirty again! I guess a tiger...change its stripes”可知他又把自己弄脏了，所以认为他本性难移，就像老虎不能改变它的条纹，表能力用can’t。故选A。
16．B
考查情态动词。could能；can可以；would将；must必须。根据“John is good at languages. He...speak Chinese, English and French.”可知，句子为一般现在时，此处指的是“他能说”，应用can，故选B。
17．B
考查情态动词。must必须；can能，会；should应该；need需要。根据“Very serious, though he...be funny at times”可知他有时候可以搞笑。故选B。
18．C
考查情态动词。can可以，能；may可能；must一定，必须；could可以，能。根据“She is preparing for a singing show these days.”可知此处表示语气强烈的肯定推测，一定是桑迪在唱歌，用must。故选C。
19．C
考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“Yes, you can.”可知是问自己是否可以站得离中东人近一点，应用can。故选C。
20．B
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准，禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“May I...”以及“The new rule”可知新规定禁止学生把手机带到学校，故选B。
21．A
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t不必；may not可能不；might not可能不。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知后半句是法规规定不准骑电动自行车，故选A。
22．A
考查情态动词。must必须，一定；will将，会；need必要；might可能。班规规定的纪律应该是必须遵守或者禁止做的。故选A。
23．C
考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“He’s still in France.”可知，哥哥还在法国，所以不可能是哥哥。故选C。
24．A
考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；must必须；could可以。根据“so please bring an umbrella with you.”可知，带上一把雨伞是防范于未然，提前准备着，所以是天可能下雨。故选A。
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