数词辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
数词辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．They worked for ________ days, and finished the ________ task in the end.
A．twelve; two B．twelfth; two C．twelve; second
2．Today is my ________ birthday. I want to get a good grade as my birthday present.
A．forty B．fifteenth C．fifteen
3．The Great Wall is a symbol of China. ________ travelers from all over the world visit it every year.
A．Ten millions of B．Ten millions C．Million of D．Millions of
4．It is reported that ________ people lose their lives because of the COVID-19 every day.
A．thousand of B．thousands of C．five thousand of
5．—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
6．—Dad, about ________ of our classmates ________ glasses.
—Oh, that’s terrible, you all should take good care of your eyes.
A．three fourth; wear B．three quarters; wear C．third fourth; wears
7．Women’s Day is the ________ day of March.
A．seven B．seventh C．eight D．eighth
8．—Which floor do you live on, Alice
—I live on ________ floor.
A．five B．fifth C．strongest
9．—When is Teachers’ Day
—It comes in September, the ________ month of a year.
A．nine B．ninth C．nineth D．ninetieth
10．About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A．two fifths B．second five C．second fifths
11．Nearly ________ of the people in India ________ under the age of 40.
A．three fourth;is B．three fourths;are C．three fourths;is
12．Li Yuan is a ________ boy, but he can speak three different languages.
A．seven years old B．seven-years-old
C．seven-year-old D．seven year old
13．On my ________ birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.
A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．ninety
14．According to the survey, nearly ________ of the students in our class come to school without having healthy breakfast.
A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second fifth D．second fifths
15．Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A．two third B．two thirds C．second three
16．—Will you be free this weekend
—No, I have to write a ________ article.
A．three-thousand-words B．three-thousands-word
C．three-thousands-words D．three-thousand-word
17．—________ people are crowded in the stadium （体育场） to listen to the concert given by the famous singer now.
—It’s so amazing.
A．Five thousands B．Five thousand of C．Thousands of
18．It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________.
A．two-thirds; 1990 B．two-third; 1990s
C．to-third; 1990 D．two-thirds; 1990s
19．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A．the number of; four fifths
B．a number of; four fifths
C．a number of; four fifth
20．—Professor Li, I’m afraid we can’t finish the program on time.
—OK. I’ll give you _________ days.
A．more five B．another five C．five another
21．—I really don’t know how to read the number “62,132”. Can you help me
—I’m glad to. It reads ________.
A．sixty-two thousand one hundred and thirty-two
B．sixty-two thousands one hundred and thirty-two
C．sixty-two thousand and one hundred and thirty-two
D．sixty-two thousands and one hundred and thirty-two
22．Qian Xuesen returned to China in his ________ and devoted all his life to his motherland.
A．forty B．forties C．fortieth
23．December is the ________ month of the year. My birthday is in it.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．two D．second
参考答案：
1．C
考查数词用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词；two两个，基数词；second第二，序数词。第一个空后为名词复数，因此用基数词表数量；第二个空前有the，用序数词，表顺序。故选C。
2．B
考查数词的用法。forty四十；fifteenth第十五；fifteen十五。表示某人第几个生日，用序数词，my fifteenth birthday“我十五岁生日”，故选B。
3．D
考查数词的用法。具体数字+million意为“几百万”；million与of连用需加s，意为“数以百万”，此时前面不能加基数词。所以选项A、B、C均语法错误，故选D。
4．B
考查数词的用法。基数词后thousand用原形，thousand与of连用时用thousands of表示“数以千计的”。故选B。
5．A
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。
6．B
考查分数表达法。分数的表达形式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母加s，排除AC；四分之三也可以用three fourths表示。故选B。
7．D
考查序数词。seven七；seventh第七；eight八；eighth第八。根据常识可知，妇女节在3月8号，表示日期用序数词。故选D。
8．C
考查序数词。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；strongest最强壮的。根据“Which floor do you live on”可知此处应用fifth表示自己住在五楼，故选C。
9．B
考查序数词。根据“It comes in September, the …month of a year.”可知，九月是在一年中的第九个月，此处使用序数词修饰名词，ninth“第九”，序数词前使用定冠词the。故选B。
10．A
考查分数表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：two fifths，故选A。
11．B
考查分数的表达及应用:英语中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，“分数+of+名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B。
12．C
考查复合形容词。“基数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，中间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式；结合选项，只有选项C符合语法规则，意为“七岁的”。故选C。
13．B
考查数词。根据“On my ... birthday”可推出此处表示九岁生日的时候，用序数词ninth，空前有my，此处不用定冠词the。故选B。
14．B
考查分数的表达。分数的英文表达是分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，结合选项，只有B选项two fifths“五分之二”符合题意。故选B。
15．B
考查分数表达。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。B选项符合。故选B。
16．D
考查复合形容词。根据“a…article”可知，空处填形容词，如果其中有名词，不用复数形式，排除A/C。“三千”的表达是：three thousand，是不用在thousand后加s的，合成后更不会有s，排除B。three-thousand-word表示“3000字的”。故选D。
17．C
考查大数表达法。当thousand前有具体数字时，后面不加-s；当后面有of时，后面必须加-s。结合选项，故选C。
18．D
考查分数及年代的表达。英语中分数的表达为：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加-s，因此三分之二表达为two-thirds，排除选项BC；表示世纪和年代时，用in the+年份的复数，因此20世纪90年代表示为in the 1990s。故选D。
19．B
考查形容词短语以及分数表达。the number of……的数量；a number of大量。根据“people like...”可知此处应指很多人更喜欢华为，用a number of；表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之四表达为four fifths。
20．B
考查数词表达。another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，表示“再……，又……”，三个选项中只有B选项结构正确
21．A
考查数字的读法。thousand“千”，前面有具体数字时，不加s，排除BD选项；千位数和百位数之间不用and， 百位和十位数之间用and连接。
22．B
考查基数词的用法。forty四十，基数词；forties四十，forty的复数；fortieth第四十，序数词。根据“in his ...”可知，“in one’s+逢十的基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”。
23．B
考查序数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二的，序数词；two二，基数词；second第二的，序数词。根据“December”可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月，用序数词twelfth表示顺序。
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