一般过去时辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考

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一般过去时辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．I ________ two hours ________ the book last night. It’s very interesting.
A．take; reading B．spent; reading C．spend; to read
2．—How was your weekend
—Pretty good! I ________ the Great Wall with my friends.
A．climb B．will climb C．climbed D．am climbing
3．Nancy ________ every night for half a month before her big exam and got a good grade.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
4．The boy ________ and showed us a row of white teeth.
A．laugh B．laughed C．laughs D．is laughing
5．When I was young, my father ________ me to play the piano.
A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught
6．Linda ________ until midnight for a few days before her math test and got a very good grade.
A．studies B．will study C．has studied D．studied
7．—What did you do last night
—I ________ an hour ________ my bedroom.
A．took; to clean B．spend; to clean C．spent; cleaning D．take; clean
8．Kate and her classmates ________ part in an interesting art activity after school yesterday.
A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken
9．—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he
—Yes. He ________ play the guitar, but now he ________ playing soccer.
A．is used to; used to B．is used to; gets used to C．used to; gets used to
10．The doctor wants to know ________ for breakfast that day.
A．what I have B．what do I have C．what I had D．what did I have
11．—Have you ever been to Beijing
—Yes, I ________ in Beijing for four years and now I work in Suzhou.
A．have studied B．studies C．studied D．am studying
12．—Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023 was held successfully.
—Great! I wonder ________.
A．when it will be held B．how many athletes took part
C．how often is it held D．that common people can take part
13．I ________ a camera online last month, but it was not as good as it said.
A．buy B．bought C．was buying D．have bought
14．Tom __________ get up late, but now he __________ getting up early to exercise in the morning.
A．was used to; used to B．is used to; used to
C．used to; is used to D．used to; used to
15．— How did you get to school yesterday
— I ________ my bike to school.
A．rode B．ride C．rides
16．She used to ________ very late, but now she is used to ________ early.
A．get up, getting up B．get up, get up
C．getting up, get up D．getting up, getting up
17．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night
—Sorry. I ________ an old friend and we ________ all the time.
A．have met; are talking B．met;talk
C．met ;are talking D．met; were talking
18．________ not only Simon’ s car but also his friends’ cars ________ last night
A．Did; break down B．Was; broke down
C．Is; broke down D．Were; break down
19．—How did you deal with your spoken English in the past
—I ________ have problems with pronunciation at first. Later in Grade Seven, I ________ reading after the tape every day.
A．used to, am used to B．used to, got used to C．was used to, was used to
20．Mary ______ getting up early in the morning now. Although she ______ get up late.
A．used to; used to B．is used to; used to C．is used to; is used to
21．—Do you know the result of the AFC Women’s Asian Cup final
—Yes, China ________ South Korea 3-2 and won the game.
A．beat B．beats C．will beat D．is beating
22．Nancy ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.
A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling
23．By the time I ________ home, my sister ________ for Shenyang.
A．got, has left B．get, has left C．got, had left D．get, had left
参考答案：
1．B
考查动词时态及非谓语动词。由“last night”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故选B。
2．C
考查动词时态。根据“How was your weekend ”可知此处介绍的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。
3．B
考查动词时态。根据句中“got a good grade.”可知空格处应使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示。故选B。
4．B
考查谓语动词时态。根据“...and showed us a row of white teeth.”可知连词and连接并列谓语，应和showed保持一致，均用过去式，为一般过去时。故选B。
5．B
考查动词的时态。根据“When I was young”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
6．D
考查谓语动词时态。由“and got”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
7．C
考查动词时态和动词辨析。spend花费，常见搭配spend time (in) doing sth；take需要……时间，常见搭配It takes/took sb time to do sth。根据“last night”可知，此处回答使用动词过去式，排除B/D；结合主语“I”可知，人作主语，此处使用动词spent。故选C。
8．B
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
9．C
考查动词短语。根据题干和选项可知，句中考查used的固定短语：used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。be/get used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。根据“but now”，可知句意为：他过去常常弹吉他，但现在他已经习惯踢足球了。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。
10．C
考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“that day”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
11．C
考查时态。根据“I...in Beijing for four years and now I work in Suzhou.”可知，现在在苏州工作，过去在北京，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选C。
12．B
考查宾语从句。根据“was held”可知，整件事情发生在过去，因此此处的时态为一般过去时，排除ACD选项。故选B。
13．B
考查动词时态。根据last month可知，此处为一般过去时。故选B。
14．C
考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。结合“…get up later”可知，第一空是指Tom过去常常起得很晚，应用“used to do sth.”表示；又结合“but now…getting up early to…”可知，第二空是指Tom现在习惯早起了，应用“be used to doing sth.”表示。故选C。
15．A
考查时态。根据“How did you...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
16．A
考查动词短语以及used to do的用法。be used to do被用来做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。第一空为used to do sth过去常常做某事，第二空为be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故选A。
17．D
考查动词的时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone last night”可知时态为过去时，第一空“我见了一位老朋友”叙述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故用met；第二空，根据“all the time”可知打电话时“我们正在聊天”，要用过去进行时，用was/were doing结构。故选D。
18．A
考查助动词的用法和一般过去时的一般疑问句。did做，干，办某事，助动词（do的过去式）；break down（机器或车辆）发生故障，出毛病，break的过去式为broke；is 是，be动词的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；break down是实义动词短语，根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，故疑问句的助动词应是did，同时句子变疑问，动词要恢复原形。故选A。
19．B
考查短语辨析和时态。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“at first”可知，第一空表示过去存在的问题，用used to，排除C项；根据“Later in Grade Seven”可知，第二空描述过去形成的习惯，用一般过去时。故选B。
20．B
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“getting up...”可知此处表示习惯做某事，用短语be used to doing sth.；再根据“...get up late”可知此处表示过去常常做某事，使用短语used to do sth.。故选B。
21．A
考查时态。根据“won”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式
22．B
考查时态。根据“me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.”可知“讲笑话”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
23．C
考查动词时态。第一空“by the time”意为“到……时候为止”，表示在这个时间点动作已经完成，因此这里填过去式got；第二空，表示“我”到家时，我姐姐已经去沈阳了，因此这里表示过去的过去用过去完成时，用had left。
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