指示代词辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考
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| 名称 | 指示代词辨析 专项练 2025年初中英语中考复习备考 |  | |
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指示代词辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．Sunshine, beaches, coconuts（椰子）—________ are why people usually go to Hainan.
A．it B．that C．these
2．—Hello, this is Tom speaking. Who’s ________
—Hello, this is Martin.
A．he B．she C．this D．that
3．Students who often ask questions during or after class can get more knowledge than __________ who seldom ask.
A．this B．that C．these D．those
4．—How is your journey to England
—Everything is OK except food. The food in England is quite different from ________ in China.
A．this B．that C．those
5．I guess the population of India will be larger than ________ of China in the future.
A．this B．that C．it
6．The people in China are much more than ________ in America.
A．this B．those C．that D．it
7．The coronation(加冕) of Charles III was a more modest size than of the late Queen Elizabeth, with far fewer guests in Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂) and a march back to Buckingham Palace which only covered about a quarter of the distance compared to 1953.
A．it B．that C．one D．this
8．Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Guangdong.
A．it B．one C．that D．those
9．After the new high-speed railway line ________ into use, the time on the trip from Jiamusi to Harbin now is much less than ________ in the past.
A．put; that B．was put; that C．was put; it
10．— What are ________ doing over there
— They are having a meeting.
A．this B．that C．these D．those
11．—Are ________ your friends
—Yes, ________ are.
A．this; it B．that; it C．these; they D．these; those
12．—Look, who’s ________ girl in a red skirt over there
—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She’s ________ honest girl.
A．the; a B．this; the C．that; an
13．—The hamburgers are much smaller than ________ in the advertisements. .
—So they are! That may be the Art of Advertising.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
14．As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than ________ who don’t.
A．that B．those C．these D．them
15．—Mike, do you enjoy the life here
—Sure. But the traffic here is a little heavier than ________ in my hometown.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
16．—How hot here!
—Yes. The weather in Wuhan is much hotter than ________ in your hometown.
A．it B．that C．this D．those
17．The TVs made in China are cheaper than ________ made in Japan.
A．ones B．those C．that D．it
18．The population of the developed countries ________ than ________ of the developing countries.
A．are smaller, that B．is smaller, those C．is smaller, that
19．—The weather in Binzhou is much colder than ________ in Hainan in winter.
—It really is.
A．it B．those C．that D．them
20．The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.
A．that B．those C．this D．one
21．The shoes made in China are cheaper and better than ________ made in Korea.
A．that B．those C．ones
22．Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t.
A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those D．/;/
23．—Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy for his grandma.
—He has always been a filial(孝顺的)boy.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
参考答案：
1．C
考查代词。it它；that那个；these这些。根据“Sunshine, beaches, coconuts（椰子）— … are”可知，空格处指代多个名词，且谓语动词为复数are，it和that代表单数，排除A和B，these指代复数名词，符合题意。故选C。
2．D
考查代词。he他；she她；this这个；that那个。根据“this is Tom speaking”可知两人在打电话，在打电话时表示“你是谁”时，用that表示。故选D。
3．D
考查代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“Students who often ask questions”可知句子是问问题的学生和很少问问题的学生的对比，用代词“those”代替前面出现过的复数名词。故选D。
4．B
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；those那些。根据“The food in England is quite different from…in China.”可知此处是把英国的食物和中国的食物进行比较，指示代词that可以代替前面提到过的名词food。故选B。
5．B
考查代词的用法。this这个，表近指；that那个，表远指，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个；it它，特指上文提到的事物，是同一事物。根据句意可知，此处指代上文中的同类事物population，但不是同一个，指不同国家的人口，用代词that。故选B。
6．B
考查代词的辨析。this这个；those那些；that那个；it它。句中“The people”是句子的主语，是集体名词，表复数含义；than的意思是“比”，后面使用表示复数的指示代词those，代替“The people”。故选B。
7．B
考查指示代词。it它；that那个；one一个；this这个。在比较结构中，that指代可数名词单数（相当于the one）或不可数名词，在该句中特指the coronation f the late Queen Elizabeth“已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼”，故选B。
8．D
考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物，为单数形式；one指代同名异物，表泛指，为单数形式；that指代同名异物，表特指，为单数形式；those是that的复数形式。根据“the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than...in Guangdong.”可知，此处指黑龙江的学生的寒假比广东的学生要长，指代复数名词“the students”应用复数形式those。故选D。
9．B
考查一般过去时的被动语态和指示代词。根据语境，第一空处主语railway line（铁路线）与谓语动词短语put into use（投入使用）之间是被动关系，且根据语境知是过去时，故应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was put into use。第二空处是现在和过去的旅途时间进行比较，故应用that代替前面提到过的那类物，且用于指代不可数名词，在此句中指代the time on the trip。而干扰项C项中的it指代前面提到过的那个物，用于指代可数名词，不符合题干结构。 10．D
考查指示代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“over there”可知，开会的人距离说话人较远，且They为复数代词，this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词，排除A和B；these指代近距离的、在眼前的对象，those指代较远距离的对象。故选D。
11．C
考查代词辨析。this这、这个；it它；that那、那个；these这些；they他（她、它）们；those那些。第一个空，根据系动词“are”和后面的名词复数“friends”，可知此处应用复数形式，排除A、B选项；Are these/those… 句型的肯定回答为“Yes, they are.”因此第二个空应填they； 12．C
考查冠词辨析。the这个，表示特指；a一个，后接可数名词单数，且紧接的词为辅音音标开头；this这个；that那个；an一个，后接可数名词单数，且紧接的词为元音音标开头。根据“over there”可知是指那边的女孩，用that或者the；第二空表示泛指，honest发音以元音音素开头，用an。故选C。
13．B
考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物，表特指；those指代同名异物，表特指，复数；one指代指代同名异物，表示泛指；ones指代指代同名异物，表示泛指，复数。由“The hamburgers”可知此处特指复数名词“汉堡包”，故应用those。故选B。
14．B
考查代词辨析。that那个；those那些；these这些；them他们。than后面用代词代替前面的人或物时，一般用指示代词that/those；根据比较级的规则，than前后的对比对象要在人称和数上保持一致；根据对比对象之一“students”可知，空处应用those来代替复数名词。故选B。
15．D
考查代词。one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；this这个；that那个，或指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数名词；此处是比较级句子中指代的是前句提到的“ traffic”，应用that代替， 16．B
考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个；those那些。根据“weather”表示天气是不可数名词，常用that来替代以避免重复。故选B。
17．B
考查指示代词。根据题干可知，本句是把在中国制造的电视与在日本制造的电视进行对比，前面的主语the TVs，是动词made的承受者，是个复数，than后所跟比较对象，也应是个复数，结合选项可知，这里为了避免重复用those指代前面提到的名词TVs。选项A指代同类事物中的一些，选项C，是个单数代词，选项D，是个人称代词，都不符合题意。故选B。
18．C
考查主谓一致和代词的用法。第一处强调的中心词是population，be动词用is，排除A；比较的是“population人口”，不可数名词，用that代替，故选C。
19．C
考查代词。it它；those那些；that那个；them它们。根据“The weather in Binzhou is much colder than...in Hainan in winter.”可知，此句为比较句；在比较级句子中，为了避免重复，可用that或those来指代比较对象，因the weather为不可数名词，此处应用that。故选C。
20．B
考查指示代词的用法。that那个，指代单数；those那些，指代复数；this这个，指代单数；one一个，指代单数。根据“The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to...of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.”可知，此处指代的“games”是复数，因此用“those”，故选B。
21．B
考查代词辨析。that，代指不可数名词或可数名词单数，表特指；those代指可数名词复数，表特指；ones代指可数名词复数，表泛指。根据“The shoes made in China”和“than”可知此处特指the shoes made in Korea“韩国制造的鞋子”，故选B。
22．C
考查关系词以及指示代词的用法。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词women是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句。比较级的句子中，用that或those指代前文提到的名词，第二空指代不喝咖啡的女性，复数形式应填those，故选C。
23．B
考查代词辨析。it它，指提到过的或正在谈论的动物或事物，it代替上文提到的单数名词；one 任何人，某人，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物；this这个，这，一般指较近的事物，不能代替前面的东西；that 那，那个，作指示代词时，一般指较远的事物。根据题干可知此处指给奶奶买一个扫地机器人，代替上文出现的同款扫地机器人，因此填one。故选B。
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指示代词辨析 专项练
2025年初中英语中考复习备考
1．Sunshine, beaches, coconuts（椰子）—________ are why people usually go to Hainan.
A．it B．that C．these
2．—Hello, this is Tom speaking. Who’s ________
—Hello, this is Martin.
A．he B．she C．this D．that
3．Students who often ask questions during or after class can get more knowledge than __________ who seldom ask.
A．this B．that C．these D．those
4．—How is your journey to England
—Everything is OK except food. The food in England is quite different from ________ in China.
A．this B．that C．those
5．I guess the population of India will be larger than ________ of China in the future.
A．this B．that C．it
6．The people in China are much more than ________ in America.
A．this B．those C．that D．it
7．The coronation(加冕) of Charles III was a more modest size than of the late Queen Elizabeth, with far fewer guests in Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂) and a march back to Buckingham Palace which only covered about a quarter of the distance compared to 1953.
A．it B．that C．one D．this
8．Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Guangdong.
A．it B．one C．that D．those
9．After the new high-speed railway line ________ into use, the time on the trip from Jiamusi to Harbin now is much less than ________ in the past.
A．put; that B．was put; that C．was put; it
10．— What are ________ doing over there
— They are having a meeting.
A．this B．that C．these D．those
11．—Are ________ your friends
—Yes, ________ are.
A．this; it B．that; it C．these; they D．these; those
12．—Look, who’s ________ girl in a red skirt over there
—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She’s ________ honest girl.
A．the; a B．this; the C．that; an
13．—The hamburgers are much smaller than ________ in the advertisements. .
—So they are! That may be the Art of Advertising.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
14．As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than ________ who don’t.
A．that B．those C．these D．them
15．—Mike, do you enjoy the life here
—Sure. But the traffic here is a little heavier than ________ in my hometown.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
16．—How hot here!
—Yes. The weather in Wuhan is much hotter than ________ in your hometown.
A．it B．that C．this D．those
17．The TVs made in China are cheaper than ________ made in Japan.
A．ones B．those C．that D．it
18．The population of the developed countries ________ than ________ of the developing countries.
A．are smaller, that B．is smaller, those C．is smaller, that
19．—The weather in Binzhou is much colder than ________ in Hainan in winter.
—It really is.
A．it B．those C．that D．them
20．The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.
A．that B．those C．this D．one
21．The shoes made in China are cheaper and better than ________ made in Korea.
A．that B．those C．ones
22．Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t.
A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those D．/;/
23．—Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy for his grandma.
—He has always been a filial(孝顺的)boy.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
参考答案：
1．C
考查代词。it它；that那个；these这些。根据“Sunshine, beaches, coconuts（椰子）— … are”可知，空格处指代多个名词，且谓语动词为复数are，it和that代表单数，排除A和B，these指代复数名词，符合题意。故选C。
2．D
考查代词。he他；she她；this这个；that那个。根据“this is Tom speaking”可知两人在打电话，在打电话时表示“你是谁”时，用that表示。故选D。
3．D
考查代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“Students who often ask questions”可知句子是问问题的学生和很少问问题的学生的对比，用代词“those”代替前面出现过的复数名词。故选D。
4．B
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；those那些。根据“The food in England is quite different from…in China.”可知此处是把英国的食物和中国的食物进行比较，指示代词that可以代替前面提到过的名词food。故选B。
5．B
考查代词的用法。this这个，表近指；that那个，表远指，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个；it它，特指上文提到的事物，是同一事物。根据句意可知，此处指代上文中的同类事物population，但不是同一个，指不同国家的人口，用代词that。故选B。
6．B
考查代词的辨析。this这个；those那些；that那个；it它。句中“The people”是句子的主语，是集体名词，表复数含义；than的意思是“比”，后面使用表示复数的指示代词those，代替“The people”。故选B。
7．B
考查指示代词。it它；that那个；one一个；this这个。在比较结构中，that指代可数名词单数（相当于the one）或不可数名词，在该句中特指the coronation f the late Queen Elizabeth“已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼”，故选B。
8．D
考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物，为单数形式；one指代同名异物，表泛指，为单数形式；that指代同名异物，表特指，为单数形式；those是that的复数形式。根据“the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than...in Guangdong.”可知，此处指黑龙江的学生的寒假比广东的学生要长，指代复数名词“the students”应用复数形式those。故选D。
9．B
考查一般过去时的被动语态和指示代词。根据语境，第一空处主语railway line（铁路线）与谓语动词短语put into use（投入使用）之间是被动关系，且根据语境知是过去时，故应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was put into use。第二空处是现在和过去的旅途时间进行比较，故应用that代替前面提到过的那类物，且用于指代不可数名词，在此句中指代the time on the trip。而干扰项C项中的it指代前面提到过的那个物，用于指代可数名词，不符合题干结构。 10．D
考查指示代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“over there”可知，开会的人距离说话人较远，且They为复数代词，this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词，排除A和B；these指代近距离的、在眼前的对象，those指代较远距离的对象。故选D。
11．C
考查代词辨析。this这、这个；it它；that那、那个；these这些；they他（她、它）们；those那些。第一个空，根据系动词“are”和后面的名词复数“friends”，可知此处应用复数形式，排除A、B选项；Are these/those… 句型的肯定回答为“Yes, they are.”因此第二个空应填they； 12．C
考查冠词辨析。the这个，表示特指；a一个，后接可数名词单数，且紧接的词为辅音音标开头；this这个；that那个；an一个，后接可数名词单数，且紧接的词为元音音标开头。根据“over there”可知是指那边的女孩，用that或者the；第二空表示泛指，honest发音以元音音素开头，用an。故选C。
13．B
考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物，表特指；those指代同名异物，表特指，复数；one指代指代同名异物，表示泛指；ones指代指代同名异物，表示泛指，复数。由“The hamburgers”可知此处特指复数名词“汉堡包”，故应用those。故选B。
14．B
考查代词辨析。that那个；those那些；these这些；them他们。than后面用代词代替前面的人或物时，一般用指示代词that/those；根据比较级的规则，than前后的对比对象要在人称和数上保持一致；根据对比对象之一“students”可知，空处应用those来代替复数名词。故选B。
15．D
考查代词。one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；this这个；that那个，或指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数名词；此处是比较级句子中指代的是前句提到的“ traffic”，应用that代替， 16．B
考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个；those那些。根据“weather”表示天气是不可数名词，常用that来替代以避免重复。故选B。
17．B
考查指示代词。根据题干可知，本句是把在中国制造的电视与在日本制造的电视进行对比，前面的主语the TVs，是动词made的承受者，是个复数，than后所跟比较对象，也应是个复数，结合选项可知，这里为了避免重复用those指代前面提到的名词TVs。选项A指代同类事物中的一些，选项C，是个单数代词，选项D，是个人称代词，都不符合题意。故选B。
18．C
考查主谓一致和代词的用法。第一处强调的中心词是population，be动词用is，排除A；比较的是“population人口”，不可数名词，用that代替，故选C。
19．C
考查代词。it它；those那些；that那个；them它们。根据“The weather in Binzhou is much colder than...in Hainan in winter.”可知，此句为比较句；在比较级句子中，为了避免重复，可用that或those来指代比较对象，因the weather为不可数名词，此处应用that。故选C。
20．B
考查指示代词的用法。that那个，指代单数；those那些，指代复数；this这个，指代单数；one一个，指代单数。根据“The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to...of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.”可知，此处指代的“games”是复数，因此用“those”，故选B。
21．B
考查代词辨析。that，代指不可数名词或可数名词单数，表特指；those代指可数名词复数，表特指；ones代指可数名词复数，表泛指。根据“The shoes made in China”和“than”可知此处特指the shoes made in Korea“韩国制造的鞋子”，故选B。
22．C
考查关系词以及指示代词的用法。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词women是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句。比较级的句子中，用that或those指代前文提到的名词，第二空指代不喝咖啡的女性，复数形式应填those，故选C。
23．B
考查代词辨析。it它，指提到过的或正在谈论的动物或事物，it代替上文提到的单数名词；one 任何人，某人，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物；this这个，这，一般指较近的事物，不能代替前面的东西；that 那，那个，作指示代词时，一般指较远的事物。根据题干可知此处指给奶奶买一个扫地机器人，代替上文出现的同款扫地机器人，因此填one。故选B。
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