中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners 基础知识巩固练
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
一、重点单词翻译
1. (n.)教科书;课本
★ 地理课本
2. (n.)交谈;谈话
★ 编对话
与某人对话
3. (adv.)大声地;出声地
★ 大声朗读
4. (n.)发音;读音
5. (v.)发音
6. (n.)句子
7. (adj.)有耐心的(n.)病人
→ (adv.)有耐心地
→ (n.)耐心
→ (反义词)没有耐心的
8. (n.)表情;表示;表达方式
9. (v.)发现;发觉
→ (n.)发现;发觉
10. (n.)秘密;秘诀(adj.)秘密的;保密的
★ 保密
(做)某事的秘诀
11. (n.)语法
★ 英语语法
12. (v.)重复;重做
13. (n.)笔记;记录(v.)注意;指出
★ 记笔记
14. (n.)物理;物理学
→ (adj.)身体的
★ 物理课
15. (n.)化学
★ 化学老师
16. (v.)增加;增长
17. (n.)速度
★ 高速
低速
以……的速度
18. (n.)搭档;同伴
19. (v.)出生(adj.)天生的
★ 天生具有
20. (n.)能力;才能
★ 做某事的能力
21. (v.)创造;创建
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (adj.)有创造力的;创造性的
→ (n.)创造力;独创性
→ (n.)创造;发明
22. (n.)大脑
23. (adj.)活跃的;积极的
→ (adv.)活跃地
24. (n.)注意;关注
★ 注意;关注
吸引某人的注意
25. (v.)(使)连接;与……有联系
→ (n.)联系;关系
★ 把……和……连接或联系起来
26. (v.&n.)回顾;复习
27. (n.)知识;学问
28. (adv.)明智地;聪明地
二、重点短语翻译
29.查阅,抬头看
30.大声读
31.由……制成
32.依靠,依赖
33.过去常常做某事
34.traditional folk stories
35.in the last few years
36.hang out with friends
37.heavy traffic
38.all over the world
39.违反规定
40.处于困境
41.禁止入内
42.失物招领处
43.难怪
44.所有年龄段的人
45.比较……与……
46.下楼
47.所有问题的答案
48.在二楼
49.用……把……装满
50.查明
51.开发能源
52.立刻,马上
53.注意
54.所有年龄段的
三、按照单词正确形式填空
55.I study for a test by with friends. (work)
56.These words and (express) are useful to your English writing.
57.They the small island while they were sailing.(discover)
58.We should learn from our mistakes and try our best to avoid (repeat) them.
59.Doing outdoor activities can help students improve their learning (ability) and skills.
60.The man is very creative and he (create) many famous paintings last year.
61.Our Chinese teacher often says it’s good for us to more Chinese poems. (memory)
四、完成句子
62.旅行有趣,但我们应该注意我们的安全。
Traveling is fun, but we should our safety.
63.这个旅行者在他的地图上查找信息,以确保他没有迷路。
The traveler the information on his map to make sure he was not lost.
64.黄果树瀑布太美了以至于我真想再去那里。
Huangguoshu Waterfall is wonderful I really want to go there again.
65.杰克总是把他需要学的东西和生活中有趣的东西联系起来学习。
Jack always learns by what he needs to learn something interesting in life.
66.我们都知道, 越努力越幸运。
We all know that you work, you will be.
五、句型转换
67.We can become good learners by asking the teacher for help.(对画线部分提问)
you become good learners
68.I know how to increase my writing speed.(改为否定句)
I know how to increase my writing speed.
69.Burning gas, oil and coal create air pollution. (对划线部分提问)
air pollution
70.I like singers who wear beautiful dresses. (改为简单句)
I like singers beautiful dresses.
71.Mr. Wang communicated with his old friend by using the Internet. (对画线部分提问)
Mr. Wang communicate with his old friend
参考答案:
1. textbook geography textbook 2. conversation make a conversation/make conversations have a conversation/have conversations with sb. 3. aloud read aloud 4.pronunciation 5.pronounce 6.sentence 7. patient patiently patience impatient 8.expression 9. discover discovery 10. secret keep a secret the secret to (doing) sth. 11. grammar English grammar 12.repeat 13. note take notes 14. physics physical physics class/physics lesson 15. chemistry chemistry teacher 16.increase 17. speed high speed low speed at the speed of… 18.partner 19. born be born with 20. ability the ability to do sth. 21. create created creating creative creativity creation 22.brain 23. active actively 24. attention pay attention to catch one’s attention 25. connect connection connect…with… 26.review 27.knowledge 28.wisely
29.look up 30.read aloud 31.be made of 32.depend on 33.used to do sth 34.传统的民间故事 35.在过去的几年里 36.和朋友闲逛 37.交通繁忙 38.全世界
39.against the rules/break the rules 40.in trouble 41.no entry 42.the lost and found office 43.no wonder 44.people of all ages 45.compare ... with... 46.go downstairs 47.answers to all questions 48.on the second floor 49.fill sth. with sth. 50.find out 51.create energy 52.right away/at once 53.pay attention to 54.of all ages
55.working
by是方式介词,表示“通过……方式”,括号内work是动词,介词后接动词,应用动词ing形式。故填working。
56.expressions
express“表示”动词。这里and连接并列成分,根据名词复数words可知,填名词expression的复数expressions“表达”。故填expressions。
57.discovered
根据“while they were sailing”可知,while引导的从句用过去进行时,则主句用一般过去时,叙述过去发生的事情,discover的过去式是discovered。故填discovered。
58.repeating
avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,是固定搭配。故填repeating。
59.abilities
根据空后的“and skills”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填abilities。
60.created
根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式created“创作”。故填created。
61.memorize
根据“it’s good for us to ... more Chinese poems”可知此处是动词不定式作真正主语,to后接memory的动词原形形式memorize,意为“记住,熟记”。故填memorize。
62. pay attention to
pay attention to“注意”,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pay;attention;to。
63. looked up
look up“查找”,由“he was not lost”可知,本句是用一般过去时。故填looked;up。
64. so that
so...that...“如此……以至于”,so后接形容词,此处表示“如此的美丽”,that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
65. connecting with
固定搭配connect…with“与……相连”,第一个设空处前有介词by,因此第一个空需注意,要填connecting;第二个空指的是“与”生活中有趣的东西联系起来,用with。故填connecting;with。
66. the harder the luckier
该句需要用“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型,表示“越……越……”。hard“努力”,比较级形式为harder;lucky“幸运”,比较级形式为luckier。故填the;harder;the;luckier。
67. How can
我们可以成为优秀的学习者。根据划线部分可知,对方式提问用how,位于句首,首字母大写;原句中有情态动词,提到主语前构成疑问句;故填How;can。
68. do not
分析句子可知句子时态是一般现在时,句子中有实义动词,变成否定句需借助助动词do,其后加not。故填do;not。
69. What creates
划线部分表示造成空气污染的事物,用what提问,疑问词作主语,默认为单数,动词用三单。故填What creates。
70.in
原句为who引导的定语从句,简单句中可以用介词短语替换定语从句,in+衣服“穿着……衣服”,in beautiful dresses“穿着漂亮衣服”,作定语修饰名词singers。故填in。
71. How did
划线部分是方式,应用特殊疑问词how提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did。故填How;did。
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