中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners 基础知识巩固练
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
一、重点单词翻译
1.交谈;谈话n. →和……交谈(短语)
2.大声地;出声地adv. →喧闹地;大声地;响亮地adv. →响亮的;大声的adj.
3.句子n. →造句(短语) /
4.有耐心的adj. 病人n. →对……有耐心(短语)
5.表情;表示;表达方式n. →表示;表达v.
6.发现;发觉v. →遮盖;覆盖v. 覆盖物;盖子n.
7.笔记;记录n. 注意;指出v. →笔记本n. →做笔记
8.物理;物理学n. →身体的adj.
9.发音v. →发音;读音n.
10.出生v. 天生的adj. →天生具有(短语)
11.能力;才能n. →能够adj. →能够做某事(短语)
12.创造;创建v. →有创造力的;创造性的adj. →创造力;独创性n.
13.活跃的;积极的adj. →活动n.
14.注意;关注 n. →注意;关注(短语)
15.(使)连接;与……有联系v. →把……和……连接或联系起来(短语)
16.知识;学问n. →知道;了解. v.
17.明智地;聪明地adv. →明智的;聪明的adj.
18.pal n. →(同义词)
19.memorize v. →记忆;回忆n.
二、重点短语翻译
20. 制作单词卡片
21. 某人活该
22. 爱上……;喜欢上……
23. (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看
24. 对……有更好的理解
25. 做练习题
26. 在……上犯错
27. 在……有共同之处
28. 考虑
29. 努力学习
30. 写下;记下
31. 发现;查明
三、按照单词正确形式填空
32.We should try to practice the of new words after class. (pronounce)
33.These must be Serena’s. I saw her put them on the desk. (textbook)
34.Bob is so clever that he always learns (wise).
35.Work hard and you’ll find it easy (achieve) your dream.
36.We save electricity by (turn) off the lights when we leave a room.
四、句型转换
37.The sentence is so hard that I can’t understand it. (改为同义句)
It’s me the sentence.
38.I find it’s important to read aloud when studying English. (改为同义句)
I find to read aloud when studying English.
39.Why not join an English club (改为同义句)
joining an English club
40.He got up early this morning. He wanted to catch the early bus. (合并句子)
He got up early this morning he could catch the early bus.
41.我经常通过听音乐来放松。
I often relax to music.
五、完成句子
42.他通过很多次的尝试,从错误中学习取得了成功。
He many times and his mistakes.
43.每个人都会犯错误。
Everybody can .
44.不管你是否来,我们今天下午都要去爬山。
you come, we will go climbing this afternoon.
45.我不知道如何度过这个周末。
I don’t know this weekend.
46.在那里度过三天以后我爱上了那座城市。
I that city after spending three days there.
六、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。
look after, look for, look up, look down on, look back on, look forward to, look out
47.Don’t yourself. Be confident!
48.Eric and saw a big dark cloud coming.
49.—Could you help me the lost school uniform
—Yes, of course.
50.They often the days they spent together.
51.Sam has to his little sister while his mom is away.
52.Ms. Steen has gone back to the US. We are seeing her again.
53. ! There is a lamppost(路灯柱) in front of you.
参考答案:
1. conversation have conversations with 2. aloud loudly loud 3. sentence make a sentence make sentences 4. patient be patient with 5. expression express 6. discover cover 7. note notebook take notes 8. physics physical 9. pronounce pronunciation 10. born be born with 11. ability able be able to do sth. 12. create creative creativity 13. active activity 14. attention pay attention to 15. connect connect...with 16. knowledge know 17. wisely wise 18. 朋友/伙伴 friend 19. 记忆/记住 memory
20.make a word card/make word cards 21.serve sb. right 22.fall in love with… 23.look up 24.have a better understanding of… 25.do exercises 26.make a mistake in/make mistakes in… 27.have…in common 28.think about 29.study hard 30.write down/take down 31.find out
32.pronunciation
定冠词the后接名词,pronounce的名词为pronunciation“发音”,为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
33.textbooks
根据“These”可知,此处应该填入可数名词复数textbooks。故填textbooks。
34.wisely
分析句子,此处修饰动词learn,应用副词形式,wise意为“明智的”,是形容词,其副词为wisely,故填wisely。
35.to achieve
find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式to do。故填to achieve。
36.turning
turn off“关闭”,介词by后加动名词。故填turning。
37. too/very hard for to understand
根据“It’s”可知,可将原句转化成it作形式主语,动词不定式to understand the sentence作真正主语的句子,句型结构是:It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,表示“做某事对于某人来说怎么样”,so hard可转化成too/very hard。故填too/very;hard;for;to;understand。
38. it important
根据固定句型“find it adj. to do sth”可知,可用it作形式宾语,important作宾补,故填it;important。
39. How/What about
why not do sth.=how/what about doing sth.,都是用于提建议的句型。故填How/What;about。
40. so that
题意:合并句子。根据句意,可知第二句是第一句的目的;so that:为了,目的是,结果,引导目的或结果状语从句;结合句意和提示可知填so that。
41. by listening
by“通过”,是介词,后接doing形式,listen to“听”,是固定短语,此处listen应用doing形式,故填by;listening。
42. succeeded by trying learning from
空格处为“通过”、“尝试”、“成功”和“从……中学习”。“成功”succeed,结合语境可知,句子为一般过去时,故应用过去式succeeded;“通过”by,其为介词,后接动词的动名词形式;“尝试”try,此处应用动名词形式;“从……中学习”learn from,根据“and”可知,“学习”和“尝试”为并列结构,故此处应用learning from。故填succeeded;by;trying;learning;from。
43. make mistakes
此处缺少“犯错误”的翻译,make mistakes“犯错误”,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填make;mistakes。
44. Whether or not
whether or not,引导让步状语从句,放句首首字母大写。故填Whether;or;not。
45. how to spend
how“如何”,是疑问词,spend“度过”,是动词,此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,故填how;to;spend。
46. fell in love with
fall in love with“爱上”,根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fell;in;love;with。
47.look down on 48.looked up 49.look for 50.look back on 51.look after 52.looking forward to 53.Look out
47.句意:不要看不起你自己。自信点!根据“Be confident!”和备选短语可知,是在鼓励对方要自信,因此“不要轻视自己”符合语境, look down on“看不起,轻视”,助动词Don’t后面接动词原形。故填look down on。
48.句意:Eric抬头往上看,一大片乌云正在飘过来。根据“saw a big dark cloud”和备选短语可知,抬头看能看到乌云,look up“向上看,抬头”,且时态是一般过去时。故填looked up。
49.句意:——你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗?——当然。根据“the lost school uniform”和备选短语可知,校服丢失了,因此“帮助寻找”符合语境,look for “寻找”;由“help me...the lost school uniform”可知,help sb. do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”,后面接动词原形。故填look for。
50.句意:他们经常回忆一起度过的日子。根据“the days they spent”和备选短语可知,指的是回忆以前的日子,look back on“回忆”,由“They often”可知,主语为They,时态是一般现在时。故填look back on。
51.句意:妈妈不在的时候,Sam不得不照顾他的妹妹。根据“Sam has to...his little sister while his mom is away.”和备选短语可知,指的是照顾妹妹,look after “照顾”;has to do sth. “不得不做某事”,后面接动词原形。故填look after。
52.句意:Steen女士已经回到美国了。我们期待着再次见到她。根据“We are...seeing her again.”和备选短语可知,指的是期待见到Steen女士。look forward to“期待……”,后面接动名词,且此句时态是现在进行时,are后跟现在分词。故填looking forward to。
53.句意:小心!你前面有一个路灯。根据“There is a lamppost(路灯柱) in front of you.”和备选短语可知,是在提醒对方前面有路灯,因此“小心”符合语境。look out“小心”,且本句是祈使句,填动词原形,句首开头字母要大写。故填Look out。
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