Unit 1-2单元重点短语辨析与运用 专项练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级

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Unit 1-2单元重点短语辨析与运用 专项练
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
一、重点短语翻译
1． 制作单词卡片
2． 某人活该
3． 爱上……；喜欢上……
4． （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看
5． 对……有更好的理解
6． 做练习题
7． 在……上犯错
8． 在……有共同之处
9． 考虑
10． 努力学习
11． 写下；记下
12． 发现；查明
13． 主旨大意
14． 词组; 意群
15． 肢体语言
16． 语言学习
17． 笔友
18． 学习习惯
19． 重点单词
20． 学习技巧
21． 思维导图
22． 因为
23． 长时间
24． 例如
25． 小菜一碟
26． 也
27． ……的一部分
28． 多次；反复地
29． 目的是；以便
30． 尽管；即使
动词短语
31． 在外面吃饭
32． 增加 (体重)；发胖
33． 射下
34． 飞上
35． 呼唤；召唤
36． 回来
37． 开某人的玩笑
38． 想起
39． 关心
40． 赚钱
41． 最终成为；最后处于
42． 醒来；唤醒
43． 分发；散发
名词短语
44． 泼水节
45． 中秋节
46． 端午节
47． 春节
48． 元宵节
49． 母亲节
50． 父亲节
51． 民间故事
形容词短语
52． 和……相似
介词短语
53． 结果；最终
54． 在某人度假期间
55． 在危难中；在穷困中
其他短语
56． ……的一个象征
57． 不仅……而且……
58． 不给糖就捣蛋
59． 紧张的；有压力的
二、短语运用，写句子
60．by doing sth.
仿写：
61．ask sb. for sth.
仿写：
62．It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……
仿写:
63．It is a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。
仿写：
64．throw sth. at sb. 把某物扔到某人身上
仿写:
65．share...with...和……分享……
仿写：
66．remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
仿写：
三、短语辨析并运用
67．It’s polite to the person when he or she is talking to you. （注意）
68．Some people a gift for public speaking. That’s what I admire. (天生具有)
69．Sam made lots of . As a result, he got a “C” in the writing exam. (语法错误)
70．You should learn pronunciation of these new words first, and then with them. (造句)
71．Annie has developed a habit of at the meeting, which is very good. (记笔记)
72．—Reading is very important, but I can’t read fast.
—You can read faster by reading . (词组)
73．How important it is to have a when you work! (好搭档)
74．It’s raining now. Please your raincoat when you go out. (穿上)
75．I helped my mother the knives and forks at the table before dinner. (摆开)
76．Phoebe has gone to Beijing , so she can’t come to the parents’ meeting. (出差)
77．The story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional about the Mid Autumn Festival.（民间故事）
78．The is so exciting that I can’t stop reading it. (英语小说)
79．Sara dreamed of becoming a writer when she was young. At last, she dancing for a living. (最终处于)
参考答案：
1．make a word card/make word cards 2．serve sb. right 3．fall in love with… 4．look up 5．have a better understanding of… 6．do exercises 7．make a mistake in/make mistakes in… 8．have…in common 9．think about 10．study hard 11．write down/take down 12．find out
13．main idea 14．word group 15．body language 16．language learning 17．pen pal 18．learning habit 19．key word 20．study skill 21．mind map
22．because of 23．for a long time 24．for example
25．a piece of cake 26．as well 27．a part of... 28．over and over again 29．so that 30．even if
31．eat out 32．put on 33．shoot down 34．fly up to 35．call out 36．come back 37．play a trick on sb./play tricks on sb. 38．think of 39．care about 40．make money 41．end up 42．wake up 43．give out 44．the Water Festival 45．the Mid-Autumn Festival 46．the Dragon Boat Festival 47．the Spring Festival 48．the Lantern Festival 49．Mother’s Day 50．Father’s Day 51．folk story 52．be similar to 53．as a result 54．on one’s vacation 55．in need 56．a symbol of… 57．not only... but also... 58．trick or treat
59．be stressed out
60．He makes a living by writing articles after he graduated.
句子可以仿写成：He makes a living by writing articles after he graduated，he“他，作主语，makes a living“谋生”，动词短语，作谓语；by writing articles “通过写文章”，介词短语，作方式状语；after he graduated“在他毕业之后”，作时间状语。故答案为He makes a living by writing articles after he graduated.“他毕业后靠写文章谋生。”
61．When he comes across a problem, he must ask me for advice.
ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”，可仿写为：When he comes across a problem, he must ask me for advice.“当他遇到问题时，他必须向我请教”，故填When he comes across a problem, he must ask me for advice.
62．It is easy for me to finish the science report in an hour.
It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……句式中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。在该句型中,形容词往往是表示客观情况的词，如easy, hard, important, impossible等。故填It is easy for me to finish the science report in an hour.
63．It is a good idea to make a plan before we start to do something important.
It is a good idea to do sth.“做某事是一个好主意”，可仿写为：It is a good idea to make a plan before we start to do something important.“在我们开始做一些重要的事情之前制定一个计划是个好主意。”，故填It is a good idea to make a plan before we start to do something important.
64．Once a year, people in this Spanish town throw tomatoes at each other.
该句可表达为：“每年，这个西班牙小镇的人们都会互相扔西红柿。”句子采用一般现在时，once a year“每年”，people in this Spanish town“这个西班牙小镇的人们”，throw tomatoes at each other“互相扔西红柿”。故填Once a year, people in this Spanish town throw tomatoes at each other.
65．My friend always shares her happiness and sadness with me.
此处可造句为“我的朋友总是和我分享她的快乐和悲伤”，句子用一般现在时，主语是my friend，谓语动词用单三，总是：always，放实义动词之前；share...with...“和某人分享某物”；她的快乐和悲伤：her happiness and sadness；我：me。故填My friend always shares her happiness and sadness with me.
66．The old toy car reminds me of my childhood and my grandma.
The old toy car“那辆旧玩具车”；remind me of“让我想起了”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词的三单形式；my childhood and my grandma“我的童年和奶奶”。故填The old toy car reminds me of my childhood and my grandma.
67．notice
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，此处用to notice表示“注意到”。故答案为notice。
68．are born with
天生具有：be born with；句子用一般现在时，主语是Some people，be动词用are。故填are born with。
69．grammar mistakes
grammar表示“语法”，mistake表示“错误”，由“ lots of ”可知，需用名词复数形式。故填grammar mistakes。
70．make sentences
make sentences“造句”，and连接两个并列的动词，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填make sentences。
71．taking notes
记笔记：take notes，介词of后加动名词。故填taking notes。
72．word groups
word group表示“词组”；根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式 “word groups” 表泛指。故填word groups。
73．good partner
good partner，a后加可数名词单数。故填good partner。
74．put on
穿上：put on，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填put on。
75．lay out/to lay out
摆开：lay out；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) lay out。
76．on business
出差：on business，介词短语作状语。故填on business。
77．folk story
空格所填词为名词短语，folk story“民间故事”，a后加可数名词单数。故填folk story。
78．English novel
英语小说：English novel，根据“is”可知此处用名词单数。故填English novel。
79．ended up
根据“Sara dreamed of becoming a writer when she was young. At last, ...”可知，空格处所在句是在叙述过去；观察句子结构可知，空格处所填词在句中作谓语，故填过去式；end up“最终处于”，动词短语。故填ended up。
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