Unit 2--3 单元综合试题 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2--3 单元综合试题 2024-2025学年
上学期初中英语人教版九年级
一、单项选择
1．—Martin, do you know the man under the tree
—I don’t know him. He is a ________ to me.
A．friend B．stranger C．neighbour
2．—How about eating out this morning
—Sorry. I’ve ________ three pounds recently, so I am on a diet(节食).
A．put off B．put on C．put up D．put out
3．He refused ________ part in the sports meeting yesterday.
A．takes B．taking C．to take D．take
4．Peter ________ out the quilt (被子) on the floor and ________ down to have a rest.
A．lay; laid B．laid; lay
C．lied; lay D．lay; lied
5．Wang Yaping is an excellent astronaut. Many people ________ her very much.
A．admire B．introduce C．choose D．promise
6．For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________ .
A．flu B．treat C．block D．point
7．More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents ________ last week.
A．died; for B．have been dead; since
C．have died; for D．have been dead, for
8．—Do you know _________
—You can speak and read more.
A．when you can help me B．who can help me with English
C．where I can get that book D．how I can improve my English
9．—________ excellent volleyball player the boy is!
—I can’t agree more. He is really great.
A．What a B．How
C．What an D．How an
10．—Where is the pay phone
—It’s ________ the bus station, and you can go there on foot.
A．between B．beside C．through
11．—You’re always ________ to get to school. Why not get up earlier
—You’re right. I need to plan my time better.
A．in silence B．in need C．in a rush D．in a word
12．We live near a big supermarket, so it’s very ________ for us to do some shopping.
A．noisy B．boring C．convenient D．crazy
13．My boss requested us ________ the work by this Friday.
A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing
14．Tom didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night.
A．after B．when C．until D．while
15．They haven’t decided ________ next yet.
A．how to do B．what to do C．what to do it D．where to go to
二、完形填空
Thousands of years ago, ancient Chinese people created “the 24 solar terms(24节气)”. Regarded as “the fifth great invention of China”, it quickly 16 to Japan, Korea and Vietnam in history.
The 24 solar terms show the 17 in climate, nature, farming and other fields of human life. In China, an idea goes that human beings should respect nature, 18 we would get punished. In ancient times, the 24 solar terms not only guided farming, gave an early 19 on weather conditions but also directed Chinese folk customs. And some later became 20 festivals. For example, on Winter Solstice, emperors would hold a ceremony(仪式) to worship, praying for good 21 for crops, peace and bright future for the country.
Nowadays, the 24 solar terms still make a 22 to Chinese in everyday life. People sweep tombs to respect the dead at Qingming, 23 weight to keep warm at Start of Autumn and eat nutritious food to store energy at Start of Winter.
At present, more and more cultural products and 24 about the 24 solar terms also come up, including creative and novel dishes, dessert and designs. And the 24 solar terms also become a good excuse to 25 time to be reunited with relatives and friends.
The 24 solar terms reflect(反映) the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese, which have a deep influence on the way people think and act.
16．A．introduced B．spread C．set D．hit
17．A．wonders B．competitions C．rules D．changes
18．A．or B．but C．though D．so
19．A．invitation B．excitement C．development D．warning
20．A．personal B．traditional C．criminal D．physical
21．A．place B．color C．weather D．tool
22．A．wish B．difference C．decision D．living
23．A．take off B．look for C．keep from D．put on
24．A．businesses B．discoveries C．communications D．difficulties
25．A．buy B．steal C．sell D．save
三、阅读理解
In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.
On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.
And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
26．Laba Festival is the __________.
A．ending of the spring
B．beginning of the spring
C．ending of the Spring Festival
D．beginning of the Spring Festival
27．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to
A．The rice. B．The vegetable.
C．The porridge. D．The dumpling.
28．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson
A．Save food. B．Peel garlic.
C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook.
29．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special
A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water.
30．In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports.
When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends met each other, they might only wave (挥手), or maybe just nod their heads.
In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads (前额) together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.
Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people met, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.
In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. How low to bow depends on how respected the other person is.
Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
31．The underlined part “the same reason” refers to ________.
A．showing love B．showing respect C．thanking each other D．introducing each other
32．We can learn from the third paragraph that________.
A．it’s impolite to press one’s nose in New Zealand
B．Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand
C．the Maori used to be an old village in New Zealand
D．Hongi is an old tradition in New Zealand
33．How low does one Japanese bow to the other
A．It depends on how respected the other person is.
B．It depends on how old the other person is.
C．It depends on how successful the other person is.
D．It depends on how tall the other person is.
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet.
B．Family members in Japan do not bow to each other.
C．In some countries, rings were once used for kissing.
D．The ways of greeting are changing over time.
35．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．different ways of greeting
B．how to be a polite person
C．how to show respect to others
D．ways of saying hello in different languages
四、任务型阅读
As is well known, saying “no” is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand what’s stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.
You want to help others. You are a kind soul (灵魂) at heart. You don’t want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.
Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces.
Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests (请求).
Fear of conflict (冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects (影响) in the future.
Fear of losing opportunities (机会). Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department (部门) in her company (公司). Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. However, she didn’t want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion (晋升) opportunities in the future.
1题完成句子；2-3题回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
36．In Asian culture, it is to say “no” to people who are older.
37．Why do you agree to do others’ requests
38．What does saying “no” mean sometimes
39．找出并写下全文的主题句。
40．将画线句子译成汉语。
五、完成句子
41．I think the movie is very interesting. (对划线部分提问)
you the movie
42．What do you think of playing computer games （改为同义句）
do you playing computer games
43．When does the train leave I want to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I want to know the train .
44．He used to be very shy. (划线提问)
he use to
45．Jim didn’t know how he could finish his homework. (改为简单句)
Jim didn’t know finish his homework.
六、选词填空
A．happily B．finished C． until D．came E. worked F. can G. thinking H. hours I. bright J. dark
My grandfather had a small farm. He would use his old machine to harvest during the harvest(收获) time. He also 46 in a factory in the town.
During one harvest season, a neighbor 47 to ask my grandfather for help with his corn(玉米). My grandfather agreed. However, after finishing our own corn, the factory asked my grandfather to work for more 48 . So my grandfather had to leave home early and would not get home 49 very late. One night, my grandfather sat at the table 50 of a solution. “You have no time except at night and it is too 51 ,” my grandmother said. Then my grandfather looked at the calendar and said 52 , “Aha! There’s still one more full moon in October. If the weather is fine, I think I 53 do it.”
On one cool night, after working in the factory, my grandfather went to the neighbor’s farm and finished the corn under the 54 moon. After he 55 harvesting, I saw a big pile (堆)of corn standing there, respecting a man who kept his word.
参考答案：
1．B
考查名词辨析。friend朋友；stranger陌生人；neighbour邻居。根据“I don’t know him.”可知，不认识，所以是陌生人，故选B。
2．B
考查动词短语词义辨析。put off推迟；put on增加（体重）；put up张贴；put out扑灭。由“I am on a diet(节食)”可推测，说话者应该是胖了。故选B。
3．C
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，故选C。
4．B
考查动词辨析。lay放置，动词原形或作“躺”的过去式；laid放置，过去式；lied说谎，过去式。根据“Peter … out the quilt (被子) on the floor and … down to have a rest.”以及语境提示可知，第一空表示“铺开”，英语表达为lay out，动词lay的过去式是laid；第二空表示“躺下”，英语中短语是lie down，前句用过去时，and并列后句同样要用过去时，lie作为“躺下”的过去式是lay。故选B。
5．A
考查动词辨析。admire钦佩；introduce介绍；choose选择；promise承诺。由“an excellent astronaut”可知，这是一名优秀的宇航员，所以人们钦佩她。故选A。
6．B
考查名词辨析。flu流感；treat招待，请客；block大楼，街区；point观点。根据“For his son’s birthday”并结合句意可知，此处用“treat”表示父亲对儿子生日的庆祝。故选B。
7．B
考查时态和介词。died死亡，是瞬间性动词；have been dead死亡的，是延续性动词；for+时间段，表示长达多长时间；since自从。与last week连用，用介词since；since引导的时间状语，与现在完成时连用，故选B。
8．D
考查宾语从句。when you can help me你什么时候帮助我；who can help me with English谁能帮助我学习英语；where I can get that book我在哪里可以买到那本书；how I can improve my English我怎样才能提高我的英语水平。根据“You can speak and read more.”可知，此处询问提高英语的方法，故选D。
9．C
考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据题干“excellent volleyball player”可数名词单数可知，应选用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”感叹句结构；excellent的第一个音素是元音音素，因此用不定冠词an。 10．B
考查方位介词。between在两者之间，常和and搭配使用；beside在…旁边；through穿过，指从物体的中间穿过。句中的and连接的是并列句，并不是和between搭配的，故A不对；C选项意思不合适，故选B。
11．C
考查介词短语。in silence沉默；in need在危急中；in a rush匆匆忙忙；in a word总之。根据“Why not get up earlier ”以及“I need to plan my time better.”可知，起床晚了，上学就会匆匆忙忙，故选C。
12．C
考查形容词词义辨析。noisy喧闹的；boring无聊的；convenient方便的；crazy疯狂的。根据空前的“We live near a big supermarket”可知，此处表示的是购物非常方便。故选C。
13．B
考查非谓语动词。根据“My boss requested us ”可知，此处是固定短语request sb to do“要求某人做某事”。故选B。
14．C
考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；while当……时。根据“Tom didn’t go to bed...he finished his homework last night.”可知，此处是not...until...结构，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
15．B
考查疑问词+动词不定式的结构。表示怎么做有两种形式：what to do和how to do it。表示去哪里：where to go，结合四个选项只有B表达正确。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B
16．句意：它被称为“中国的第五大发明”，在历史上迅速传播到日本、朝鲜和越南。
introduced介绍，引进；spread传播；set设置；hit击中。根据“...to Japan, Korea and Vietnam”可知，此处指二十四节气被传播到外国。故选B。
17．句意：二十四节气反映了气候、自然、农业和人类生活其他领域的变化。
wonders奇观；competitions比赛；rules规则；changes改变。根据“The 24 solar terms show the...in climate, nature, farming and other fields of human life.”和选项可知，二十四节气显示了这些方面的变化。故选D。
18．句意：在中国，有一种观念认为人类应该尊重自然，否则我们会受到惩罚。
or或者，否则；but但是；though尽管；so所以。根据“human beings should respect nature,...we would get punished.”可知，人类应该尊重自然，否则会被惩罚。故选A。
19．句意：在古代，二十四节气不仅指导农业，预警天气，还指导中国的民间习俗。
invitation邀请；excitement兴奋；development发展；warning警告。根据“gave an early...on weather conditions”和常识可知，二十四节气能在天气方面给提前的警告。故选D。
20．句意：有些后来成为传统节日。
personal私人的；traditional传统的；criminal犯罪的；physical身体的。根据下文“For example, on Winter Solstice”可知，举的例子是冬至，它是传统节日。故选B。
21．句意：例如，在冬至，皇帝们会举行仪式进行祭拜，祈祷农作物风调雨顺，国家平安，前途光明。
place地点；color颜色；weather天气；tool工具。根据“praying for good...for crops”和选项可知，此处指为农作物祈求一个好天气。故选C。
22．句意：如今，二十四节气在中国人的日常生活中仍然发挥着重要作用。
wish愿望；difference不同；decision决定；living生计。根据“Nowadays, the 24 solar terms still make a...to Chinese in everyday life.”可知，此处应用短语make a difference“有影响，起作用”，表示“二十四节气在中国人的日常生活中仍有影响”。故选B。
23．句意：人们在清明扫墓以纪念死者，在立秋增重以保暖，在立冬吃有营养的食物以储存能量。
take off脱下；look for寻找；keep from阻止；put on增加（体重）。根据“...weight to keep warm”可知，此处指增加体重以保暖。故选D。
24．句意：目前，越来越多的关于二十四节气的文化产品和商业也出现了，包括创意和新颖的菜肴，甜点和设计。
businesses商业，生意；discoveries发明；communications通信；difficulties困难。根据“including creative and novel dishes, dessert and designs.”可知，菜肴，甜点和设计应属于文化产品和生意。 25．句意：而二十四节气也成为了偷时间与亲朋好友团聚的好借口。
buy买；steal偷；sell卖；save节省。根据“And the 24 solar terms also become a good excuse...”可知，“偷”这种行为不好，才需要借口。故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B
26．细节理解题。根据“In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou.”可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.”可知，这个人学到了一个有意义的教训。结合前文“People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋).”可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
31．词义猜测题。根据“It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason.”可知，双方的运动员在比赛前握手也是为了表示尊重，所以the same reason意为“表示尊重”，故选B。
32．段落大意题。根据“In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called ‘Hongi’...This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori...”可知，本段主要介绍碰鼻礼是新西兰的一项古老的传统，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“How low to bow depends on how respected the other person is.”可知，在日本人们鞠躬的程度取决于受尊重的程度，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. ”可知，在日本家庭成员之间也要鞠躬，B项表述错误。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同问候方式，故选A。
36．rude 37．Because you don’t want to keep yourself away from the group. 38．It means closing doors or losing opportunities. 39．There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”. 40．如果你拒绝他，这个人可能会生气。
36．根据第三段“I was brought up under the idea that saying ‘no’, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture”可知，在亚洲文化中，对老人说“不”是非常粗鲁的。故填rude。
37．根据倒数第三段“You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests.”可知，不想让自己远离这个团体，所以会同意接受别人的要求。故填Because you don’t want to keep yourself away from the group.
38．根据最后一段“Sometimes, saying ‘no’ means closing doors or losing opportunities.”可知，有时候，说“不”意味着关门或失去机会。故填It means closing doors or losing opportunities.
39．通读全文可知，本篇文章介绍的是人们很难说“不”的原因，故第一段最后一句就是本文的主题句。故填There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.
40．这是一个if引导的条件状语从句。be angry“生气”；refuse sb“拒绝某人”。故填：如果你拒绝他，这个人可能会生气。
41． What do think of
划线部分“very interesting”表示观点，询问观点用句型what do you think of ...；what位于句首，首字母大写。故填What；do；think；of。
42． How like
此题要求改为同义句，what do you think of=how do you like，句子开头，首字母大写，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填How；like。
43． when leaves
第一空应填when，引导宾语从句，从句是陈述句语序；根据“When does the train leave ”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语the train是第三人称单数，谓语动词leave用其三单形式。故填when；leaves。
44． What did be
划线部分作表语，对此提问用疑问词what，used是动词过去式，疑问句中借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形，故填What；did；be。
45． how to
原句是含how引导的宾语从句的复合句，改为简单句时，可用“疑问词+不定式”作动词know的宾语，即Jim didn’t know how to finish…。故填how；to。
46．E 47．D 48．H 49．C 50．G 51．J 52．A 53．F 54．I 55．B
46．句意“他也在镇上的工厂上班”。work工作，上班，且根据全文可知，是过去时，故填E。
47．句意“在一个收获季节，一个邻居来让我的祖父帮忙收玉米”。根据句意可知，表示来，come来，且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填D。
48．句意“然而收完自己的玉米之后，工厂让我的祖父多工作几个小时”。根据So my grandfather had to leave home early and would not get home ___4___very late可知，表示多工作几个小时，hour小时，且根据空前more可知，用复数，故填H。
49．句意“所以我的祖父不得不离家很早，并且直到很晚才回来”。根据not...until“直到……才”可知，故填C。
50．句意“一天晚上，我的祖父坐在桌子旁想一个解决办法”。根据句意可知，表示“想解决方法”。think of想起，考虑，故填G。
51．句意“我的祖母说：除了夜间没有时间了，天太黑了”。根据句意可知，表示“夜间天黑”，故填J。
52．句意“我的祖父看了一下日历高兴地说：啊哈，10月份有一个满月，如果天气好，我认为我能做”。根据 “Aha! There’s still one more full moon in October. If the weather is fine, I think I___8___ do it.”可知，祖父想到了一个方法，所以他“高兴地说”。happily高兴地，故填A。
53．句意“我的祖父看了一下日历高兴地说：啊哈，10月份有一个满月，如果天气好，我认为我能做”。根据句意可知，表示我的祖父想到了一个方法，所以表示他能做，can能，故填F。
54．句意“再一个寒冷的夜间，我的祖父在工厂工作完毕后去了邻居的农场并在明亮的月光下收完了玉米”。根据There’s still one more full moon in October可知，表示“明亮的月光”，bright明亮的，故填I。
55．句意“收割完后，我看到一堆玉米伫立在那里，我尊敬一个信守承诺的人”。根据I saw a big pile (堆)of corn standing there可知，表示“收割完成”。finish完成，且全文为一般过去时，
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