Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section A 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section A
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
一、重点词汇短语翻译
1． adj.中心的；中央的→ n. 中心
2． v. 仓促；急促→ adj. 匆忙的；贸然的
3． adv. 通常；正常情况下→ adj. 平常的；通常的
4．excited意为“ ”，形容词，修饰人，修饰事情或物，用形容词 。
5．pass作动词，意为“ ”，可以用动词短语 替换。
6．between指时间、空间、顺序、数量、距离、程度等，强调两者中， “在……之间”用介词短语 表示。
7．information意为“信息”， 不可数名词，常用 等词修饰。表示“一条信息”用短语 。
8．以……开始
9．尝试乘骑项目
10．右转/左转
11．在某人的右边/左边
12．在银行旁边
13．在……和……之间
14．对做某事感到兴奋
15．沿着……走 = =
二、单项选择
16．There is a path ________ the hills. Just go ________ it and you’ll find the house at the end of it.
A．between; along B．above; across C．over; along D．among; across
17．—Where does your best friend sit
—He sits next to me.
A．beside B．behind C．after D．before
18．My home is just ________ the supermarket, so it’s convenient for me to shop.
A．beside B．between C．among D．at
19．Please stop when you go ________ the bookstore.
A．pass B．past C．passed D．cross
20．—Have you read Oliver Twist ________
—Yes, I’ve ________ read it three times.
A．already; yet B．yet; already C．already; already D．yet; yet
三、阅读理解
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Nine has the similar pronunciation (jiu) with “forever” in Chinese. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 1989.
During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate. Climbing the mountain has been a kind of custom since the Western Han Dynasty.
Chrysanthemum means long life, so enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum tea are also popular. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.
Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake. But the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.
21．How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “officially”
A．民间 B．官方 C．工厂 D．办公室
23．How did the people in the imperial palace celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties
A．Eating flower cakes. B．Climbing the mountain.
C．Enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking. D．Both A and B．
24．What do two sheep on the Chongyang cakes mean
A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Chongyang. D．Happiness.
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Chongyang Festival B．Some other names of the Chongyang Festival
C．The reason of celebrating the Chongyang Festival D．The meaning of chrysanthemum
四、完成句子
26．打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去书店吗
, could you please tell me to the bookstore
27．你只要沿着主街走直到你经过中心大街。
You just Main Street you pass Center Street.
28．书店在你的右边，银行的旁边。
The bookstore is , the bank.
29．超市在花店和书店之间。
The supermarket is the flower store the bookstore.
30．你不需要着急。
You don’t .
五、按照单词正确形式填空
31．Can you tell me some (information) about the city
32．You can take the elevator to the (two) floor.
33．You should keep the door (close). It is cold outside.
34．I’m excited (try) the new coat on.
35．Could you please tell me how (get) to the supermarket
36．Look! My father is (tie) a tie in front of the mirror.
37． (tradition) cultures such as Chinese paper cutting and Chinese opera are popular with students.
38．The speaker received a warm welcome for his (touch) story.
39．Alice wonders if her friends (come) to her birthday party.
40．The teacher (lay) her hand on my head to show comfort just now.
六、短文填空
Mid- Autumn Festival is a Chinese traditional festival which is on August 15th of the lunar calendar. On that day people always 41 mooncakes that can carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There is a beautiful love story about it. It’s said that Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 42 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic 43 to thank him. Whoever drank it could 44 forever. Hou Yi planned to drink it 45 his wife. However, the bad man tried to 46 the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang’e 47 to give it to him and drank it all. Then she became very light and flew up to the 48 . When Hou Yi saw the moon, he called out her name. One night, he found that the moon was so 49 and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 50 favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that his wife could come back!
参考答案：
1． central center 2． rush rushed 3． normally normal
4． 感到兴奋的 exciting 5． 通过，穿过 go past 6．between…and 7． some, much, a great deal of… a piece of information
8．start with.... 9．try the rides 10．turn right/left 11．on one’s right/left 12．beside the bank 13．between… and… 14．be excited to do sth. 15． go/walk along go/walk down go/walk up
16．A
考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；along沿着；above在……上面；across横过；over在……上面；among在……中间（三者及以上）。根据“There is a path...the hills.”可知，小路在两座山的中间，第一空应填between；根据“...you’ll find the house at the end of it.”可知，沿着小路走才会在尽头找到房子，第二空应填along，go along“沿着走”。故选A。
17．A
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before在……之前。句中划线短语“next to”表示“紧挨”，可知和“beside”同义，故选A。
18．A
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；between在……之间（两者之间）；among在……当中（三者及以上）；at在。根据“so it’s convenient for me to shop”可知，购物很方便，因为家就在超市旁边。故选A。
19．B
考查词义辨析。pass通过，动词；past越过，介词；passed通过，过去式；cross横过，动词。go为动词，空处应用介词，go past表示“经过，路过”。故选B。
20．B
考查副词辨析。already“已经”，用于肯定句；yet“仍然，还”，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Have you read Oliver Twist”可知，第一空应用yet；根据“I’ve ...read it three times.”是肯定句可知，第二空用already。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，重阳节的其他几个名字，包括：the Double Ninth Festival、the Height Ascending Festival、the Chrysanthemum Festival和the Seniors’ Day，故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据“But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. ”可知，在战国时期，重阳节仅在皇宫庆祝，汉朝后重阳节开始在普通百姓中受欢迎。因此根据“It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.”可知，直到唐朝重阳节才被确定为“官方”节日，officially意为“官方”。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate. ”可知，在明朝和清朝，皇宫里的人们吃鲜花蛋糕和爬山庆祝重阳节，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Two sheep mean Chongyang.”可知，重阳节蛋糕上的两只羊意味着“重阳”，故选C。
25．最佳标题题。由短文内容可知整篇短文以“重阳节”为主线，介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。选项A“The Chongyang Festival”适合为标题，故选A。
26． Excuse me how to get 27． go along until 28． on your right beside 29． between and 30． need to rush
26．excuse me打扰一下；此处用疑问词how+不定式作宾补，get to表示“到达”。故填Excuse；me；how；to；get。
27．动词短语go along表示“沿着”，until表示“直到”。故填go；along；until。
28．介词短语on one’s right表示“在某人右边”，your你的；介词beside表示“在……旁边”。故填on；your；right；beside。
29．介词短语between...and表示“两者之间”。故填between；and。
30．动词短语need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，rush表示“匆忙”。故填need；to；rush。
31．information
根据“some”可知，此空需要名词，结合英文提示可知，information属于不可数名词。故填information。
32．second
根据“floor”可知，表示在第几楼应用序数词；two的序数词为second。故填second。
33．closed
close“关闭”，动词。此处应用形容词closed作宾语补足语，故填closed。
34．to try
be excited to do sth.“做某事感到兴奋”。故填to try。
35．to get
根据“ how…(get) to the supermarket”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to get。
36．tying
主语My father和动词tie “系” 之间是主动关系 ，结合空前的be动词is可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：be动词+动词现在分词，所以tie要变成现在分词tying。故填tying。
37．Traditional
tradition“传统”，名词；由“cultures”是名词可知，应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰，句首首字母大写。故填Traditional。
38．touching
根据“his… story”可知，此处应该填形容词修饰story，touch是动词“触摸”，形容词是touched“感动的”，修饰人，或者touching“令人感动的”，修饰物。故填touching。
39．will come
句子是宾语从句，主句是现在时，从句时态遵循主现从不限，根据“Alice wonders if her friends ... (come) to her birthday party.”可知是对未来事情的不确定，if引导的宾语从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will come。
40．laid
根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lay“安放，放置”应用过去式laid。故填laid。
41．enjoy 42．shot 43．medicine 44．live 45．with 46．steal 47．refused 48．moon 49．bright 50．her
41．句意：在那天人们总是吃月饼，月饼可以传递人们对所爱和思念的家人的祝福。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. ...They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.”可知，中秋节人们会享用月饼，enjoy“享用”，主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填enjoy。
42．句意：后羿射下了九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药物以感谢他。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”可知，应是射下九个太阳，shoot down“射下”，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填shot。
43．句意：后羿射下了九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药物以感谢他。根据下文“However, the bad man tried to ... the medicine”可知，给他的应是神奇的药物，medicine“药”，故填medicine。
44．句意：谁喝了它就能长生不老。根据教材原文“Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知，谁喝了这个就能长生不老，live forever“长生不老”，could后跟动词原形，故填live。
45．句意：后羿计划和他的妻子一起喝它。根据教材原文“Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝，with“和……一起”，故填with。
46．句意：然而，当后羿不在时，坏人试图偷药。根据“the bad man tried to ... the medicine when Hou Yi was out”可知，应是坏人趁后羿不在家试图偷药，steal“偷”，to后跟动词原形，故填steal。
47．句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，并把它全喝了。根据“Chang’e...to give it to him and drank it all.”可知，应是嫦娥拒绝把药给坏人，refuse“拒绝”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填refused。
48．句意：然后她变得很轻，飞上了月亮。根据“became very light and flew up to the ... When Hou Yi saw the moon, he called out her name.”可知，应是飞到月亮上了，moon“月亮”，故填moon。
49．句意：有一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，他能看到他的妻子在那里。根据“that he could see his wife there.”可知，他能清晰看到自己的妻子，说明月亮又亮又圆，bright“明亮的”符合语境，故填bright。
50．句意：他迅速在花园里摆上了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out ...favourite fruits and desserts”可知，后羿看到了自己的妻子，所以应是准备了妻子喜欢的水果和甜点，用her“她的”指代“妻子的”，故填her。
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