Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section B 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级

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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section B
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
一、翻译重点词汇和短语
1． adj.方便的；便利的→ n. 方便
2． adj. 昂贵的→ adj. 不昂贵的
3． v. 拥挤 n. 人群；群众→ adj.拥挤的→ adj. 不拥挤的；人少的
4．fascinating 形容词，意为“ ”，动词形式为 ，意为“迷住”；形容词，修饰人用 。
5．quiet意为“安静的”，形容词，反义词是 ；副词为 ，意为“安静地”；名词为 ，意为“安静”。
6．a place to eat意为“ ”，不定式作 。
7．tell sb to do sth意为“ ”，不定式作 。
8． 寻找
9． 经过
10． 在……拐角
11． 寄信
12． 在银行旁边
13． 三楼
14． 停车场
15． 寻求帮助
16． 引入一个请求
17． 花时间做某事
18． 期盼做某事
19． 建议做某事
20． 在两者之间
21． 沟通；交流
二、单项选择
22．—What ________ fruit do you like best
— I like bananas because they are _________ sweet.
A．kind of, kind of B．kind, kind of C．kind of, kind
23．We all try our best to make Dehui ________ so that we’ll have a better place to live in.
A．scarier B．more beautiful C．less convenient D．dirtier
24．The Water World is a good place ________.
A．visiting B．to visit C．visited D．to visiting
25．Let’s take this bus instead. It’s ________. There are fewer people on it.
A．crowded B．clean C．big D．uncrowded
26．—The sight of our hometown never fails to impress visitors.
—So it is. It’s so ________.
A．available B．crowded C．fascinating D．tiring
三、阅读理解
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this.
If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow ” “Is there any wine ” “Did you buy any bread ”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me… ” or “Can I have… ” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have… ” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give… ” You can also use “May/Can I borrow… ” “Could/Can you lend me… ” “May I have… ” “Could you hand/give me… ” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
27．What can we ask if we know someone has something
A．A direct question. B．A no question.
C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
28．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past
A．Can I use your dictionary
B．Could you lend me your bike
C．May I try your computer now
D．Might I take your car today
29．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A．Do you give me any milk, please
B．Please could you lend me your ruler
C．May I have some tea, please
D．Please could you hand me a knife
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
D．What to do with our language problems.
31．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
四、按照单词正确形式填空
32．I like shopping at 9 a. m. because the supermarket is (crowd) at that time.
33．Students in Grade 9 have realized the importance of pronouncing words (correct).
34．The amazing film Avatar (阿凡达) (direct) by James Cameron will be on soon.
35．The (polite) you ask people for help, the more willing they are to help you.
36．Good English (speak) know how to use English properly.
五、完成句子
37．工作人员建议他们去电脑博物馆。
The clerk they to the .
38．你正在找什么种类的食物
What food are you
39．你知道这附近有公共厕所吗
Do you know there are any around here
40．我们为什么不去艺术博物馆呢
go to an art museum
41．你可以学到所有关于计算机的历史，也可以学到科学知识。
You can learn all about the of computers, learn about science.
42．你能告诉我哪里有好的吃饭的地方吗
Can you tell me a good place
六、短文填空
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For 43 , you may ask “Where is the supermarket ” or “Could you tell me where the supermarket is ” Both are correct, 44 the first one sounds less polite. So we need to learn how to be polite when we ask 45 help. Good speakers change the way they speak in 46 situations. It 47 on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It’s OK to ask your friends directly. 48 , it’s not polite to ask your teacher a question like “When is the school trip ”
Usually polite questions are 49 . The request like “Peter, tell me your email address.” is not polite, because the expression is short. But the request like “Peter, could you please tell me when the school trip 50 ” is more polite, and the expression is longer.
Though it seems more difficult to speak politely than directly, it’s important to learn how to use 51 right language. This will 52 you communicate better. It’s a necessary skill when you go to a foreign country.
参考答案：
1． convenient convenience 2． expensive inexpensive 3． crowd crowded uncrowded
4． 迷人的，极有吸引力的 fascinate fascinated 5． noisy quietly quietness 6． 吃东西的地方 后置定语 7． 告诉某人做某事 宾补
8．look for 9．go past 10．at the corner of 11．mail a letter 12．beside the bank 13．the third floor
14．parking lot 15．ask for help 16．lead in to a request 17．spend time doing sth 18．look forward to doing sth 19．suggest doing sth 20．between…and 21．communicate with
22．A
考查短语用法。kind of前面加修饰词，可以表示“……种类”，同时kind of也可以修饰形容词，表示“有点”；kind作名词表示种类。第一空是问“什么种类”，what kind of“哪种”；第二空是修饰形容词sweet，应用kind of。故选A。
23．B
考查形容词辨析。scarier更可怕的；more beautiful更美丽的；less convenient不太方便的；dirtier更脏的。根据“so that we’ll have a better place to live in.”可知，要想有一个更好的地方居住，则要尽力是它变得更美丽，故选B。
24．B
考查非谓语动词。a good place to do“做某事的好地方”，动词不定式作后置定语，故选B。
25．D
考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；clean干净的；big大的；uncrowded不拥挤的。根据“There are fewer people on it.”可知，车上不拥挤。故选D。
26．C
考查形容词辨析。available可用的；crowded拥挤的；fascinating迷人的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“The sight of our hometown never fails to impress visitors. So it is.”可知，给人留下深刻印象，说明景色是很美很迷人的。故选C。
27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．A
27．细节理解题。根据“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知，如果知道某人有某物，可以用礼貌的问题来询问。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. ”可知，在过去，can不是用来索要某物，而是用来表示能力，因此，人们不会用 “Can I use your dictionary ”。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 “If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’，’may’ or ‘might’”可知，礼貌的问句中使用could, may或者might, 排除A项；根据最后一段最后一句中 “but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite. ”可知，在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌，排除B和D选项。C选项“May I try your computer now ”表述礼貌。故选 C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. ”可知，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。故选A。
31．篇章结构题。文章第一段是总述，引出话题，第二、三、四段分述用英语索要物品的方式。故选A。
32．uncrowded
根据“I like shopping at 9 a. m. because the supermarket is...at that time”及英文提示可知，此处表达“不拥挤的”；uncrowded“不拥挤的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填uncrowded。
33．correctly
根据语境可知，空格位置用来修饰动词“pronouncing”，修饰动词用副词形式，因此用correct副词形式correctly。故填correctly。
34．directed
主语“The amazing film Avatar”和动词“direct”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填directed。
35．more politely
分析句子可知，此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，且空格处修饰动词ask，应用副词的比较级more politely“更礼貌地”。故填more politely。
36．speakers
此处在句中作主语，所以要用其名词speaker，意为“说话者”，又结合谓语动词原形know可知，主语应用复数形式speakers。故填speakers。
37． suggests go computer museum 38． kind of looking for 39． if public restrooms 40． Why don’t we 41． history as well as 42． where there is to eat
37．suggest (that) sb (should) do sth“建议某人应该做某事”，go to the computer museum“去电脑博物馆”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为The clerk，谓语动词用三单形式。故填suggests；go；computer；museum。
38．what kind of“什么种类的”，修饰名词food；look for“寻找”，根据“are”可知句子采用现在进行时，are后接动词look的现在分词。故填kind；of；looking；for。
39．public restroom“公共厕所”，any后接复数名词，restroom用其复数形式；know后接if引导的宾语从句，表示询问“是否有……”。故填if；public；restrooms。
40．Why don’t you/we do sth“你们/我们为什么不做某事”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为we，助动词用don’t。故填Why；don’t；we。
41．the history of“……的历史”，as well as“也”，连接两个动词短语。故填history；as；well；as。
42．where“哪里”，there be“有”，a good place to eat“好的吃饭的地方”，tell me后接where引导的宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序，句子采用一般现在时，主语为a good place，be动词应用is。故填where；there；is；to；eat。
43．example 44．but 45．for 46．different 47．depends 48．However 49．longer 50．is 51．the 52．help
43．句意：例如，你可能会问“超市在哪里？”或者“你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？”结合空前的For和“you may ask ‘Where is the supermarket ’ or ‘Could you tell me where the supermarket is ’”可知，空后在举例，所以空处应填example，构成短语for example“例如”。故填example。
44．句意：两句都是正确的，但第一句听起来不太礼貌。分析“Both are correct...the first one sounds less polite.”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
45．句意：所以我们需要学会当我们寻求帮助时如何变得有礼貌。根据“when we ask...help”可知，本题考查短语ask for help“寻求帮助”。故填for。
46．句意：优秀的说话者会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式。分析“Good speakers change the way they speak in...situations.”可知，此处表示在不同的情况下，短语in different situations意为“在不同的情况下”。故填different。
47．句意：这取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们彼此有多了解。分析“It...on whom they are speaking to”可知，本题考查动词短语depend on“取决于”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以depend要变成第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends。
48．句意：然而，问老师类似“学校旅行是什么时候？”这样的问题是不礼貌的。分析“It’s OK to ask your friends directly...it’s not polite to ask your teacher a question like ‘When is the school trip ’”可知，空处前后是转折关系，结合空处在句中的位置和空后的逗号可知，空处应用however“然而”表示转折，句首首字母h要大写。故填However。
49．句意：通常礼貌的问题会更长。根据下文“But the request like...is more polite, and the expression is longer.”可知，此处表示通常礼貌的问题会更长。空处应填比较级longer。故填longer。
50．句意：彼得，你能告诉我学校旅行是什么时候吗？分析“could you please tell me when the school trip... ”可知，空处是be动词，结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，从句主语the school trip表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故填is。
51．句意：虽然礼貌地说话似乎比直白地说话更难，但学会如何使用正确的语言是很重要的。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
52．句意：这会帮助你更好地沟通。分析“This will...you communicate better.”可知，空处意为“帮助”，动词help符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填help。
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