Unit 3-4 单元重点短语辨析与运用 专项练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3-4 单元重点短语辨析与运用 专项练
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
一、重点短语翻译
动词短语
1． 取钱
2． 路过；经过
3． 向……走去
4． 请求；要求
5． 对……讲话
6． 对……说
7． 引入
8． 依靠；取决于
9． 和……交流
10． 期待
名词短语
11． 摇滚乐队
12． 自行车店
13． 购物中心
14． 停车场；停车区
15． 乡村学校
介词短语
16． 起先；首先；最初
17． 在某人的左/右边
18． 在某人去……的路上
19． 在那时
20． 比如
动词短语
21． 戴眼镜
22． 开始从事
23． 得到注意
24． 担心
25． 闲逛
26． 和……交流
27． 在……做得好
28． 登上顶峰
名词短语
29． 欧洲历史
30． 非洲文化
31． 英式英语
32． 美式英语
33． 流行音乐
34． 恐怖电影
35． 音乐课
36． 寄宿学校
37． 总体介绍
形容词短语
38． 对……谨慎
39． 担心
介词短语
40． 时常；有时
41． 在足球队
42． 亲身；亲自
其他短语
43． 通往……的道路
二、用短语写句子
44．It is all right to do sth. 做某事是恰当的。
仿写:
45．It sounds + adj. + to do sth. 做某事听起来……
仿写：
46．be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事
仿写：
47．make a/the decision to do sth. 决定做某事
仿写：
48．send sb. to sp. 把某人送往某地
仿写:
三、短语辨析与运用
49．There are many on the plate. Help yourselves! (新鲜的葡萄)
50．Every time I her house, she’s always busy doing something. (经过)
51． can change the way they speak in different situations.(会说话的人)
52．The New Year’s Eve is . I have prepared some songs to celebrate it. (即将来临)
53．The birds flew away the minute they caught sight of a man coming near. (四面八方)
54．What an it is! I can’t wait to have the next class. (有趣的课程)
55．This underground was so crowded that we couldn’t park our car there. (停车场)
56．The world needs to know about China, and China needs to the world. Let more and more people know about Chinese culture! (走向)
57． Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I it. (为……骄傲)
58． It’s polite to keep our voice down . (在公共场合)
59．As young people, we will never the development of our country.（缺席）
60．In some coffee shops, the is very beautiful and relaxing. (背景音乐)
61．I want to say thanks to Miss Li for everything she has done for me.（亲自）
62．Some doctors were sent to some poor where medical workers were in great need.（非洲国家）
参考答案：
1．get money 2．pass by 3．walk up to 4．ask for 5．speak to 6．say to 7．lead into 8．depend on 9．communicate with 10．look forward to 11．rock band 12．bike shop 13．shopping center 14．parking lot 15．village school 16．at first 17．on one’s left/right 18．on one’s way to 19．at that time 20．such as
21．wear glasses 22．take up 23．get attention 24．worry about 25．hang out 26．have communication with 27．do well in 28．make it to the top 29．European history 30．African culture 31．British English 32．American English 33．pop music 34．scary movie 35．music class 36．boarding school 37．general introduction 38．be careful about 39．be worried about 40．from time to time 41．on the soccer team 42．in person 43．the road to
44．It is all right to ask direct questions in some situations, like with your classmates.
It is all right to do sth. “做某事是恰当的。”在此句式中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。此处可表达为“在某些情况下，比如对同学，直接提问是可以的。”直接提问：ask direct questions；在某些情况下：in some situations；和你的同学：with your classmates；比如：like。故填It is all right to ask direct questions in some situations, like with your classmates.
45．It sounds exciting to go to the amusement park this weekend.
It sounds + adj. + to do sth.“做某事听起来……”句式中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。此处可表达为“这个周末去游乐园听起来很令人兴奋。”令人兴奋的：exciting；去游乐园：go to the amusement park；这个周末：this weekend。故填It sounds exciting to go to the amusement park this weekend.
46．You must be prepared to make a speech about air pollution.
仿写的句子可以为“你必须准备做一个关于空气污染的演讲。"。”you“你”；must“必须”，后跟动词原形；be prepared to do sth.“准备好做某事”； make a speech“做一个演讲”；about“关于”；air pollution“空气污染”。故填You must be prepared to make a speech about air pollution.
47．The headmaster made a decision to take part in the discussion.
make a/the decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语；可仿写为“校长决定参加讨论”。take part in the discussion参加讨论；时态用一般过去时。故填The headmaster made a decision to take part in the discussion.
48．My father decided to send me to my uncle’s farm this May Day holiday.
此处可表示“我父亲决定在这个五一节假期送我去我叔叔的农场”。时态为一般过去时，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，my uncle’s farm“我叔叔的农场”。故填My father decided to send me to my uncle’s farm this May Day holiday.
49．fresh grapes
fresh“新鲜的”；grape“葡萄”，many修饰可数名词的复数。故填fresh grapes。
50．pass by
pass by“经过”，根据“Every time”可知，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填pass by。
51．Good speakers
此处在句中作主语，根据文中“they speak”可知，主语是复数，good speakers“会说话的人”符合语境。故填Good speakers。
52．around the corner
根据中文可知，around the corner表示“即将来临”，介词短语，故填around the corner。
53．in all directions
in all directions“四面八方”，介词短语。故填in all directions。
54．interesting course
interesting“有趣的”，形容词作定语，course“课程”，根据an可知，名词用单数形式，故填interesting course。
55．parking lot
“停车场”的英文表达是parking lot。根据空后的was可知，空格处表示单数。故填parking lot。
56．walk up to
“走向”的英文表达是walk up to，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填walk up to。
57．am proud of/take pride in
be proud of=take pride in“为……骄傲”；句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，take用原形。故填am proud of/take pride in。
58．in public places
根据汉语提示，应填in public places，介词短语。故填in public places。
59．be absent from
be absent from“缺席”，will后接动词原形，故填be absent from。
60．background music
根据中文提示可知，background music“背景音乐”，名词短语作主语。故填background music。
61．in person
应该用介词短语“in person”作为状语修饰“say thanks to Miss Li ”。故填in person。
62．African countries
根据括号内的汉语意思可知，African的意思是“非洲的”，country的意思是“国家”，可数名词，其复数形式是countries。some的意思是“一些”，后面加不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。故填African countries。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)