Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A 同步跟踪练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A
同步跟踪练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
一、重点单词拼写
1． n. 背景
2． v. 采访；面试 n. 面试；访谈→名词 采访者；面试官→名词 接受面试者；被采访者
3． adj. 亚洲（人）的 n. 亚洲人→名词 亚洲
4． v. 对付；对待→过去式 →过去分词
5． n. 害羞；腼腆→形容词 害羞的
6． v. 敢于；胆敢
7． n. 人群；观众→形容词 拥挤的
8． n. 吨；（pl）大量；许多
9． adj. 私人的；私密的
10． n. 警卫；看守 v. 守卫；保卫
11． v. 需要；需求→名词 必要条件；所需的东西
二、重点短语翻译
12．过去常常做某事
13．害怕
14．留卷发
15．在过去
16．取得好成绩
17．时常；有时
三、重点语法单项选择
18．My sister ______ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard .
A．used to B．is used to
C．use to D．was used to
19．—_________
—He is very slim and tall with short curly hair.
A．What does he like B．What’s he like
C．How does he like D．What is he look like
20．— You used to be ________ in English class.
— People sure change. I’m comfortable speaking foreign language now.
A．active B．humorous C．silent D．relaxed
21．— Can you see the words on the blackboard, boys and girls
— Yes, Miss. You write ________ to see.
A．enough clear B．clear enough
C．enough clearly D．clearly enough
22．Cathy hasn’t phoned her mother since she ________ to America. Her mother is worried about her a lot.
A．goes B．will go C．went D．has gone
23．I’m nervous about tests. I really don’t know ________ them.
A．how to deal with B．what to deal with C．how to do with
24．I ________ not speak English in public when I was in England for a holiday.
A．should B．must C．dare D．need
25．Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.
A．are B．is C．was
26．Most of my classmates are ready ________ some new things.
A．learns B．learning C．to learn D．learnt
27．What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge on time
A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished
四、完形填空
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 28 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest(背心) instead of 29 . At that time, I was getting to have a 30 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 31 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 32 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 33 my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,“See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 34 asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s response(反应), I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior(行为). My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 35 forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 36 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s 37 . It always reminds(提醒)me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.
28．A．books B．walls C．phones D．leaves
29．A．hers B．his C．mine D．ours
30．A．thinner B．smaller C．larger D．shorter
31．A．given B．made C．shown D．chosen
32．A．without B．about C．with D．of
33．A．after B．before C．when D．since
34．A．sadly B．angrily C．bravely D．quietly
35．A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes
36．A．forget B．help C．leave D．control
37．A．vest B．school C．anger D．mistake
五、阅读理解
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard (果园) so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase (增加) the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
38．What troubled the villagers most was that ________.
A．they could only grow fruit trees
B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
C．they had too much work
D．it was not convenient to go up the hill
39．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.
A．the government’s support B．a school’s practical activity
C．a company’s engineering plan D．the villagers’ suggestions
40．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
B．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
C．the village is a place of interest for tourists now
D．there will be more fruit production in the village
41．What does the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” mean in Chinese
A．捐钱给他人 B．吸引公众注意 C．付出很多努力 D．为他人准备
42．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Why do people come back B．What does a hometown mean
C．How is a village improved D．Who are the good men
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，选择合适的选项补全对话。 (其中有两项是多余的)
A: Ann, is that you
B: Yes. You’re Cindy, aren’t you
A: 43 I haven’t seen you for a long time. 44
B: Really How
A: You used to be a little heavy, but now you’re thin.
B: Yes, I am.
A: 45 Now you have curly hair.
B: Yes, you’re right.
A: 46
B: Yes, I still do.
A: You used to play the piano, didn’t you
B: Yes, I did. 47
A: Wow! People always change.
B: That’s for sure.
A．But now I’m more interested in the violin.
B．I didn’t use to like tests.
C．And you used to wear glasses.
D．You’ve changed a lot.
E．You used to be very outgoing, didn’t you
F．You used to have straight hair.
G．Yes, that’s right.
七、完成句子
48．我过去在学校不受欢迎，但是现在无论我到哪里，总是被人关注。
I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I everywhere I go.
49．现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎不再可能。
is almost impossible for me now.
50．你永远无法想象，通往成功的路是多么艰难。
You can never how difficult is.
51．只有极少数人能够成功。
Only people .
52．你真的需要很多才能和努力来获得成功。
You really a lot of and hard work .
参考答案：
1．background 2． interview interviewer interviewee 3． Asian Asia 4． deal dealt dealt 5． shyness shy 6．dare 7． crowd crowded 8．ton 9．private 10．guard 11． require requirement
12．used to do 13．be afraid of 14．have curly hair 15．in the past 16．get good scores/grades 17．from time to time
18．A
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；use to do sth.错误表达；was used to do sth.过去被用来做某事。根据“But now she’s working really hard”可知她现在很努力，说明过去很懒，应用used to do sth来表示。故选A。
19．B
考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。What does he like他喜欢什么；What’s he like他是什么样的；How does he like错误表达，like后缺少宾语；What is he look like句型错误。根据答语“He is very slim and tall with short curly hair.”可知，是询问外貌特征，故选B。
20．C
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；silent沉默的；relaxed放松的。根据“I’m comfortable speaking foreign language now.”可知，现在可以自如地说外语了，说明以前在英语课上很沉默，故选C。
21．D
考查词义辨析及enough的用法。clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清晰地，副词。enough修饰形容词或副词，需后置；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词。故选D。
22．C
考查时态。go去，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
23．A
考查动词短语和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据“I really don’t know…them.”可知，know后应跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语；短语deal with与do with均意为“处理”，deal with与how连用，do with与what连用。故选A。
24．C
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；dare敢；need需要。根据“I...not speak English in public”可知，是不敢在公共场合说英语。故选C。
25．B
考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be动词用is。故选B。
26．C
考查非谓语动词。根据“Most of my classmates are ready … some new things.”可知，此处表示的是“乐意去做某事”be ready to do。故选C。
27．C
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“What else”作动词短语“pay attention to”的宾语，那么此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故选C。
28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．A
28．句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。
books书籍；walls墙壁；phones照片；leaves树叶。根据“an early autumn”及下文“and the weather became cool”可知是秋天天气变凉，树叶开始变黄，用名词leaves。故选D。
29．句意：我妈妈不小心给了我父亲的背心,而不是我的。
hers她的东西；his他的东西；mine我的东西；ours我们的东西。instead of表示“替换，而不是”后面接名词，根据“my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest”可知此处表示“而不是我的背心”用mine相当于my vest。故选C。
30．句意：那个时候，我的身材比我父亲还大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得自己好像无法呼吸了！
thinner较瘦的；smaller较小的；larger较大的；shorter较短的。根据下文“so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe”可知我的体型比父亲的要大，用比较级larger。故选C。
31．句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。
given给；made犯；shown展示；chosen选择。表示“犯错误”用动词短语make mistakes/a mistake，此处是定语从句，mistake是先行词，which后面是被动形式was made。故选B。
32．句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，我想也没想就冲她大喊大叫。
without没有，表伴随；about关于；with和,带有，表伴随；of属于，表所属。根据“but I shouted at her”可知此处表示没有想太多就大叫，用表示否定意义的介词without。故选A。
33．句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了家门。
after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……的时候；since自从……，用于表示一段时间。本句是时间状语从句，两句的动作有先后之分，主句动作rush（冲）在前，从句动作stop（阻止）在后，此处用连词before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
34．句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是平静地让母亲缝补背心。
sadly悲伤地；angrily愤怒地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地，平静地。根据“Instead of saying he would scold or beat me”可知父亲没有生气而是心平气和地，用副词quietly。故选D。
35．句意：我父亲的和蔼可亲给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。
never从不；often经常；always总是;sometimes有时。“a lesson”后面是which引导的定语从句，根据“My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson”可知这是一个永远不会忘记的教训，此处用副词never。故选A。
36．句意：那一天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。
forget忘记；help帮助；leave离开；control控制。表达“让（使）某人做某事”用短语“let sb. do sth.”；根据anger可知此处用control表示控制人的愤怒，故选D。
37．句意：然而，无论什么时候发生这种事，我都会努力记住我父亲的背心。
vest背心；school学校；anger愤怒；mistake错误。根据前文“my father’s vest”可知此处用名词vest。故选A。
38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．C
38．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，果园缺水是村民们所面临的最大的问题。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，为村民们修建灌溉渠的那些人来自政府部门，可见正是有了政府的支持，灌溉渠才得以修建。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase (增加) the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可知，政策鼓励村民们提高水果产量，可推知村子里将会生产越来越高的水果产量。故选D。
41．词义猜测题。由第二、三、四段内容可知，正是由于政府的支持，工作人员将大量精力用于村子里的灌溉渠修建，才使得村民们的水果收入大增，故“have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside”应是“将精力投入到乡村发展之中”之意，划线部分意为“付出很多努力”。故选C。
42．最佳标题题。通读全文内容，本文主要介绍了在党和政府的富民政策支持下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，故C项“村子是如何得到改善的？” 最符合文章主题。故选C。
43．G 44．D 45．F 46．C 47．A
43．根据上文的“You’re Cindy, aren’t you ”是反义疑问句，可知此处应回答是否是辛迪。选项G“是的，没错”符合情景，故选G。
44．根据下文的“You used to be a little heavy, but now you’re thin.”可知现在和过去不一样，变化很多。选项D“你已经改变了很多”符合情景，故选D。
45．根据后文的“Now you have curly hair.”可知现在是卷头发，前面应该是说过去的头发。选项F“你过去是直发”符合情景，故选F。
46．根据后文“Yes, I still do. ”可知现在仍然是这样。选项C“并且你过去戴眼镜”符合情景，故选C。
47．根据上文的“You used to play the piano, didn’t you ”可知是谈论过去喜欢的乐器是钢琴，所以推测此处是说现在感兴趣的乐器的情况。选项A“但是现在我对小提琴更感兴趣了”符合情景，故选A。
48． get tons of attention 49． Hanging out with friends 50． imagine the road to success 51． a very small number of make it to the top 52． require talent to succeed
48．根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“被人关注”get tons of attention，根据“now”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，故谓语动词应用原形。故填get；tons；of；attention。
49．根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“与朋友们外出”hang out with friends，由于空格处作主语，故此处应用动名词作主语。故填Hanging；out；with；friends。
50．根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“想象”imagine和“通往成功的道路”the road to success。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填imagine；the；road；to；success。
51．根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“极少数”a very small number of和“能够成功”make it to the top，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语people为复数，故谓语动词应用动词原形。故填a；very；small；number；of；make；it；to；the；top。
52．根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“需要”require、“才能”talent和“来获得成功”to succeed。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语You为第二人称，故谓语动词应用动词原形。故填require；talent；to；succeed。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)