Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section B 同步巩固练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级

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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section B 同步巩固练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
一、重点词汇翻译
1．n. 形式；类型
2．n. 气球
3．n. (pl. )剪刀
4．v. 完成
5．n. 热﹔高温v. 加热；变热
6．pron. 它 →pron. 它的 →pron. 它自己
7．v. 庆祝 → n. 庆典；庆祝活动
8．adj. 生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
9．adj. 国际的
10．v. 竞争；比赛 →n. 参赛者；竞争者 →n. 竞争；比赛
二、重点词汇短语辨析
11．international形容词，意为“ ”，由前缀 +national（adj. ）构成。
12．sound like表示“听起来像……”，后跟名词或 。
13．as simple as表示“和……一样简单”，as...as中间加形容词 ，表示“和……一样……”。
14．everyday things表示“日常用品”，同义短语为 。
三、单项选择
15．—I don’t know how to solve this problem. I have tried many ways, but they don’t work.
—Don’t worry. Let’s ______ it and find another way.
A．think about B．wait for C．play with D．care for
16．These penguins (企鹅) are ________ interesting.
A．this kind of B．kind of C．kinds of D．a kind of
17．—Where are we going to have the meeting
—In the School Hall. It’s large enough to ________ 1,000 people.
A．hold B．take C．have D．make
18．—People can find ________ useful information on the Internet.
—Yes. It’s important ________ to use computers.
A．a large amount of; learning
B．a large amount of; to learn
C．a large number of; to learn
D．a large number of; learning
19．—Do you know what China is famous ________ in ancient times
—Of course, silk and china.
A．as B．for C．about D．to
20．English is a(n) ________ language. It’s necessary for us Chinese students to learn it well.
A．traditional B．meaningless C．boring D．international
21．— How can we make the students grow up more healthily
— We should ________ all kinds of after-class activities.
A．think about B．cut out C．make up D．give up
22．Lei Feng is one of the most famous role models in China.He ______ helping others.
A．is known by B．is known for C．is known as D．is known to
23．—We can go to Jilin Train Station by bus.
—Why not ________ there for a change
A．try walking B．to try walk C．try to walk D．to try walking
24．—What does your father do
—He is a(n) ________. He sends newspapers to every subscriber (订户).
A．postman B．astronaut C．editor D．policeman
四、阅读理解
Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.
If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.
But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said.
Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.
“Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN.
25．Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________.
A．in 2018 B．in Tang Dynasty C．in 2019 D．in Han dynasty
26．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019.
A．600,000 B．500,000 C．2,000,000 D．8,000,000
27．Who likes to buy Hanfu best
A．Students from 4 to 15 years old. B．Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old.
C．Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D．People between 19 and 24 years old.
28．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________.
A．宽大的衣袖 B．鲜艳的色彩 C．漂亮的丝带 D．纤细的腰围
29．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular
A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤
五、补全对话
A: How beautiful! What is it 30
B: This is a paper cutting. According to traditional Chinese customs, we like decorating houses with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival.
A: Oh, I see. 31 I want one, too.
B: An old lady living in the neighborhood gave it to me. She is said to be a master of paper cutting. 32
A: Thank you! That is great. But would it be too much trouble I mean, it must take much time and energy.
B: Maybe. 33 A paper cutting like this one is easy. With paper and scissors, the lady can make one in five minutes.
A: It’s amazing! 34
B: Maybe she has to draw the pictures first and sometimes an engraving knife is needed. Sorry, I don’t know clearly about all these processes.
A: That’s OK.
A．What’s it made of
B．Where did you buy it
C．Sorry, I can’t give it to you.
D．How about those difficult ones
E．Why do you paste(贴) it on the window
F．I can ask her for some more for you if you like.
G．Some kinds of paper cuttings take much time and energy, while some are easy to make.
六、完成句子
35．地球表面约百分之七十被水覆盖。
About 70% of the earth’s surface water.
36．我喜欢兔子剪纸，它们被视为可爱的象征。
I like the paper cutting of rabbits. They the symbol of cuteness.
37．我把格林先生视为我最好的朋友。
I Mr. Green my best friend.
38．从这儿到超市需要花费我10分钟时间。
It me 10 minutes to the supermarket from here.
39．我们一定要把我们的校园变成一个美丽的花园。
We must our school a beautiful garden.
七、按照单词正确形式填空
40．Cao Cao is a famous (history) character in ancient China.
41．Paper (cut) is one of the most popular traditional art forms in China.
42．Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening (celebrate).
43．The computer is very expensive and (it) price is about 3,000 dollars.
44．With the development of society, we have more feelings of (happy).
参考答案：
1．form 2．balloon 3．scissors 4．complete 5．heat 6． it its itself 7． celebrate celebration 8．lively
9．international 10． compete competitor competition
11． 国际的 inter 国家的 12．形容词 13．原级 14．daily things
15．A
考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑，思考；wait for等候；play with与……一起玩；care for照顾，关心。根据“I don’t know how to solve this problem.”可知，此处是指思考一下这个问题，争取找到另外解决问题的办法。故选A。
16．B
考查短语辨析。this kind of这种；kind of有点；kinds of各种各样的；a kind of一种。根据“These penguins (企鹅) are...interesting.”可知，空处应用副词短语kind of，修饰形容词interesting。故选B。
17．A
考查动词辨析。hold容纳；take拿走；have有；make制作。根据“It’s large enough to ... 1,000 people.”可知，此处指学校大厅可容纳1000人。故选A。
18．B
考查形容词短语和动词不定式作真正主语。a large amount of“大量的”，后接不可数名词；a large number of“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式。第一空，根据空后不可数名词“information”可知，此处应用a large amount of，排除C和D；第二空，分析句子结构可知，此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事……”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，排除A。故选B。
19．B
考查介词辨析。as作为；for因为；about关于；to到。根据答语“silk and china”可知，问句询问对方是否知道中国在古代因什么而闻名。短语be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。故选B。
20．D
考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的；international国际的。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示英语是一种国际语言，所以我们中国学生有必要学好它。故选D。
21．D
考查动词短语。think about 考虑；cut out 剪掉；make up 编造；give up 放弃。根据“How can we make the students grow up more healthily ”和“all kinds of after-class activities”可知，应该放弃各种课外活动，以促进学生的健康成长。故选D。
22．B
考查含有known的短语的用法。is known by意为“被……知道”，is known for意为“因……出名”，is known as意为“以……身份出名”，is known to意为“为……所熟知”。故选B.
23．A
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.努力做某事。根据“Why not”可知，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，所以排除B和D；分析“Why not...there for a change ”可知，此处表示试着步行去那里，应用短语try doing sth.。故选A。
24．A
考查名词词义辨析。postman邮递员；astronaut宇航员；editor编辑；policeman警察。根据“He sends newspapers to every subscriber (订户).”可知，此处指邮递员。故选A。
25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C
25．细节理解题。根据“If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty.”可知，汉服是汉朝的传统服装，出现于汉朝。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019.”可知，2020年汉服销量约为200万件，是2019年销量的近4倍，2019年的销售量为50万。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，19岁到24岁的人最喜欢汉服。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.”可知，它宽大的袖子、交叉的领子和飘逸的长袍把人们带回到古代，wide sleeves意为“宽大的袖子”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people ”、“Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it.”和“‘Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.’”可知，文章的三、四、五段介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因。故选C。
30．E 31．B 32．F 33．G 34．D
30．根据“This is a paper cutting. According to traditional Chinese customs, we like decorating houses with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival.”可知此处介绍剪纸和剪纸装饰房子，选项E“你为什么把它贴在窗户上？”符合语境，故选E。
31．根据“An old lady living in the neighborhood gave it to me.”可知在回答剪纸的来源，故上文询问在哪儿买的。选项B“你在哪买的它？”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“Thank you! That is great. But would it be too much trouble I mean, it must take much time and energy.”可知此处在致谢，空处应是表示可以给对方剪纸，选项F“我可以向她要更多给你，如果你喜欢。”符合语境，故选F。
33．根据“I mean, it must take much time and energy. B: Maybe.”可知此处谈论的是剪纸消耗时间和精力，选项G“一些种类的剪纸花费更多时间和精力，而一些是很容易来制作的。”符合语境，故选G。
34．根据“Maybe she has to draw the pictures first and sometimes an engraving knife is needed. Sorry, I don’t know clearly about all these processes.”可知是讲困难的剪纸的步骤，选项D“那些困难的呢？”符合语境，故选D。
35． is covered with
空处缺少“被……覆盖”，其英文表达为be covered with，固定搭配；句子陈述的是事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语surface为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is。故填is；covered；with。
36． are seen as
be seen as表示“被视为”；主语为They，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填are；seen；as。
37． regard as
regard...as“把……视为……”，为固定短语。根据句意可知本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填regard；as。
38． takes to get
此处考查it作形式主语的固定句型：it take(s)/took+sb.时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人……时间。”，结合语境可知，此题应是一般现在时，形式主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式takes，get to+sp.“到达某地”。故填takes；to；get。
39． turn into
对比中英文可知，空处缺少“把……变成……”，其英文表达为turn … into…，动词短语；根据空前情态动词“must”可知，此处动词用原形。故填turn；into。
40．historical
根据“Cao Cao”可知，此处是指一个著名的历史人物，应用名词history的形容词形式historical“历史的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词character。故填historical。
41．cutting
根据“Paper...(cut) is one of the most popular traditional art forms in China.”可知，此处指剪纸，paper cutting“剪纸”，在句中作主语。故填cutting。
42．celebration
根据“Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening...(celebrate).”可知，此处指学生和家长参加开学庆典，celebration“庆典”符合题意。故填celebration。
43．its
price为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
44．happiness
根据“we have more feelings of...”可知，介词“of”后接名词，空处应是happy的名词形式happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。
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