中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit5 What are the shirts made of 基础知识 强化练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级
一、重点词汇翻译
1. (n.)筷子
2. (n.)硬币
3. (n.)餐叉;叉子
4. (n.)(女式)短上衣;衬衫
5. (n.)银;银器(adj.)银色的
★ 银牌
6. (n.)玻璃
→ (pl.)眼镜
7. (n.)棉;棉花 新
8. (n.)钢;钢铁
9. (n.)展览会;交易会(adj.)合理的; 公证的
10. (n.)草;草地
11. (n.)叶;叶子
→ (pl.)
★ 茶叶
12. (v.)生产;制造;出产
→ (n.)生产;制造
13. (adv.)广泛地;普遍地
14. (v.)加工;处理(n.)过程
15. (v.)包装;装箱 新
16. (n.)产品;制品
17. 法国
→ (n.)法语;法国人 (adj.)法国的;法国人的;法语的
18. 德国
→ (n.)德语;德国人 (adj.)德国的;德语的;德国人的
19. (adj.)当地的;本地的
20. (v.)避免;回避
★ 避免做某事
21. (n.)小手提包
22. (adj.)可移动的;非固定的
23. (adj.)每天的;日常的
★ 日常生活
日常用品
24. (n.)老板;上司
→ (pl.)
25. (n.)表面;表层
★ 在……的表面
26. (n.)材料;原料 新
27. (n.)交通;路上行驶的车辆
★ 交通拥挤
交通事故
28. (n.)邮递员
→ (pl.)
29. (n.)(尤指有帽舌的)帽子
30. (n.)(分手指的)手套
→ (pl.)
31. (adj.)国际的
32. (adj.)它的
33. (n.)形式;类型
★ 艺术形式
34. (n.)气球
35. (n.)(pl.)剪刀
★ 一把剪刀
36. (adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
37. (n.)热;高温(v.)加热;变热
38. (v.)完成
★ 完成做某事
二、重点短语翻译
39.由……制成
40.在……(地方/时间)制造
41.科学博物馆
42.环境保护
43.据我所知
44.全世界
45.在过去
46.用手(做);靠人工
47.放风筝
48.仔细考虑
49.制作风筝
50.听起来像
51.在过去
52.事实上;实际上
53.日常用品
54.据我所知
55.和……一样简单
56.国际风筝节
57.去……度假
58.许多不同种类的……
三、按照单词正确形式填空
59.Everything is (do). Let’s begin our breakfast.
60.Driving after drinking wine (not allow) in China.
61.The star avoided (answer) any private questions.
62.The Great Wall is well (know) around the world.
63.Cotton is (grow) in the south-east of China.
64.Glass didn’ t become (wide) used until the 13th century.
65.Mary is a (live) child and popular with everyone.
66.The singing competition is (hold) in our school every spring.
67.I don’t know how (drive) a car.
四、句型转换
68.Whoever you are, I’ll never let you in. (同义句转换)
you are, I’ll never let you in.
69.Tea is grown in the south of China. (改为一般疑问句)
tea in the south of China
70.The 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing, China in 2008. (改为同义句)
The 29th Olympic Games in Beijing, China in 2008.
71.The bike was mended by Uncle Li.(对画线部分提问)
the bike mended by
72.These clothes are put in the box in winter.(对划线部分提问)
these clothes in winter
五、完成句子
73.汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具汽车。它的轮子是由木头制成的。
Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it .
74.如果成功是一扇大门,通向它的路一定是由困难组成的。
If success is a gate, the road towards it must difficulties.
75.这些橘皮可以加工成药材销售。
These orange peels can medicine for sale.
76.似乎全世界的人都喜欢喝中国茶。
people all over the world like drinking Chinese tea.
77.老舍是一位伟大的作家。他因戏剧《茶馆》而尤其出名。
Lao She is a great writer. He the play Teahouse.
78.露西作为作家比作为歌手名声要大。
Lucy is a writer than as a singer.
参考答案:
1.chopstick 2.coin 3.fork 4.blouse 5. silver silver medal 6. glass glasses 7.cotton 8.steel 9.fair 10.grass 11. leaf leaves tea leaves 12. produce production 13.widely 14.process 15.pack 16.product 17. France French 18. Germany German 19.local 20. avoid avoid doing sth. 21.handbag 22.mobile 23. everyday everyday life everyday thing 24. boss bosses 25. surface on the surface of 26.material 27. traffic heavy traffic traffic accident 28. postman postmen 29.cap 30. glove gloves 31.international 32.its 33. form art form 34.balloon 35. scissors a pair of scissors 36.lively 37.heat 38. complete complete doing sth.
39.be made of/from 40.be made in 41.science museum 42.environmental protection 43.as far as I know 44.all over the world 45.in the past 46.by hand
47.fly a kite 48.think about 49.make a kite 50.sound like 51.in the past 52.in fact 53.everyday things 54.as far as I know 55.as simple as 56.the international kite festival 57.go on a vacation to 58.many different kinds of
59.done
主语“Everything”和动词“do”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。do的过去分词为done。故填done。
60.isn’t allowed
句子为一般现在时,allow“允许”,是动词,主语Driving after drinking wine与谓语not allow之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,主语是动名词短语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填isn’t allowed。
61.answering
avoid doing sth.避免做某事,根据前文“avoided”,可知空格处应该填写动名词形式。故填answering。
62.known
句子的主语(The Great Wall)与“know”之间的关系是被动关系可知,本题考查be well known“众所周知”。故填known。
63.grown
分析句意,主语和动词之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;结合空前is提示可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;grow的过去分词是grown。故填grown。
64.widely
此处是副词修饰动词,wide广泛的,形容词,widely广泛地,副词。故填widely。
65.lively
名词“child”之前应该用形容词修饰,lively是live的形容词,表示“活泼的”。故填lively。
66.held
根据句意可知,主语“The singing competition”与动词“hold”是被动关系,所以谓语用被动结构“is+hold的过去分词held”。故填held。
67.to drive
drive“开车”,是动词。根据“I don’t know how...a car.”可知考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,how to drive a car作know的宾语。故填to drive。
68. No matter who
whoever=no matter who“无论是谁”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填No;matter;who。
69. Is grown
本句是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是“is done”,改为一般疑问句需要把be动词提到主语“tea”前,其余不变。故填Is;grown。
70. was held
took place“举行”,固定词组,此处可以同义转换为动词hold;“The 29th Olympic Games”与“hold”为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处应用被动语态,时态为一般过去时。故填was;held。
71. Who/Whom was
画线部分“Uncle Li”是人,且作by的宾语,特殊疑问词用who/whom,后跟be动词was。故填Who/Whom;was。
72. Where are put
此处对地点进行提问,应用where引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写,be动词are放置于疑问词后,主语“these clothes”之前,主语后接过去分词put。故填Where;are;put。
73. are made of wood
此处缺少“由……制成”,且可见原材料,所以其英文表达为be made of,句子叙述事实,用一般现在时,主语wheels是复数,此时be动词用are;wood“木头”,是不可数名词。故填are;made;of;wood。
74. be made up of
此处缺少“由……组成”,其英文表达为be made up of,空前是must,此时be动词用原形。故填be;made;up;of。
75. be made into
空处用固定短语be made into“被制成”,情态动词can后跟原形。故填be;made;into。
76. It seems that
it seems that+从句,表示“似乎……”,句子叙述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是it,位于句首首字母应大写,动词seem用三单形式。故填It;seems;that。
77. is especially known/well-known/famous for
此处缺少“因……而尤其出名”,其英文表达为be especially known/well-known/famous for,句子叙述事实,用一般现在时,主语是he,此时be动词用is。故填is;especially;known/well-known/famous;for。
78. more known/famous as
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“作为……名声更大”,其英文表达为be more known/famous as,故填more;known/famous;as。
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