中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 When was it invented 重点短语辨析与运用
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、重点短语翻译
1.有道理
2.靠电力运行
3.被某人发明
4.考虑;关心
5.我的荣幸
6.被用作……
7.似乎要做某事
8.有特殊鞋跟的鞋
9.在我们的日常生活中
10.发生;出现
11.掉进
12.茶的本质
13.人们相信
14.毫无疑问;的确
15.产生一种香味
16.偶然;意外地
17.在明火上
18.把……分开
19.钦佩;仰慕
20.提出;想出
21.导致
22.被用来
23.不但……而且……
24.实现某人的梦想
25.鼓励某人做某事
二、根据汉语短语提示完成句子
26.We teenagers should the people who have made great achievements for our country. (钦佩)
27.Dreams will come true as long as we stick to them. (毫无疑问)
28.When the rainstorm came , many people were walking home in a hurry. (突然)
29.Fiona found that she had put Sally’s Chinese book into her schoolbag . (错误地)
30.My dad advised me of all the things I had to buy. (列清单)
31.I know you there, but different people have different tastes.(有道理)
32.The will serve as a bridge for cultural communication between China and Russia. (新项目)
33.More and more people have realized that saving the earth begins with small . (日常事物)
34.Learning a introduces a child to an understanding of music. (乐器)
三、用所给短语仿写句子
35.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
仿写:
36.stop…from doing sth. 阻止 做某事
仿写:
37.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
仿写:
38.It is said that... 据说……
仿写:
39.It is believed that…人们相信……
仿写:
四、用重点短语完成句子
40.人们认为这个男孩儿未来会成为一名好的管理者。
that this boy will be a good manager .
41.这个问题应该引起每个人的注意。
The problem should be by everyone.
42.这台冰箱是以低价出售的。
The fridge was sold .
43.地震突然发生,但幸运的是村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。
The earthquake happened , but luckily the villagers a safe place.
44.直到最后一分钟,他们才进了一个球。
They score a goal the last minute.
45.不要写超过200 词。
Do not write 200 words.
46.很多父母经常阻止他们的孩子打电脑游戏。
Many parents often their children the computer games.
47.这片森林里鸟的数量在增加。
the birds in this forest is rising.
48.老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often each other.
五、短语辨析填空
49.The machine is used ________ keeping the air wet.
A.as B.with C.for D.by
50.—Could you please help me with this English problem
—_________. It’s a piece of cake.
A.Good idea B.I think so
C.Pardon me D.With pleasure
51.Peter never tells a lie. He is such ________ honest boy that all of us like him.
A.an B.a C.the D.\
52.—Have you watched the TV drama Knockout
—Yes, it is well worth ________. It is ________ exciting that I have watched it twice.
A.to watch, so B.to watch, such C.watching, so D.watching, such
53.—I met our old friend Jenny in the street ________ this morning. What a surprise!
—Really You must have talked a lot.
A.by hand B.by mistake C.by accident D.by choice
54.Tom ________ his bike and broke his arm.
A.fall off B.fell off C.fall down D.fall into
55.Don’t sleep for ________ eight hours. As a teenager, you need enough sleep at night.
A.more than B.at least C.less than D.rather than
56.—I am sorry I took your umbrella ________ last night.
—That’s all right. They look very similar.
A.by mistake B.by accident C.by choice D.by chance
57.She watches TV over five hours a day.
A.about B.at least C.more than D.less than
58.He made faces to ________ the little girl ________.
A.stop; to cry B.stop; from crying C.stop; cry D.stopped; crying
59.________ students are having dinner in the dinner g hall, ________ them is about 400.
A.A number of, the number of B.A number of, a number of,
C.The number of, a number of D.The number of, the number of
60.—Do you know Yao Ming
—Yes. Many young people ________ him, who has won many prizes of basketball.
A.look down on B.look forward to C.look up to D.look out for
61.Mike was encouraged ________ his hobby through taking part in activities.
A.develop B.developed C.to develop D.developing
参考答案:
1.have a point 2.run on electricity 3.be invented by sb 4.think of/about 5.my pleasure 6.be used for 7.seem to do 8.shoes with special heels 9.in our daily lives
10.take place 11.fall/drop into 12.the nature of tea 13.it is believed that 14.without doubt 15.produce a nice smell 16.by accident 17.over an open fire
18.divide...into 19.look up to 20.come up with 21.lead to 22.be used for 23.not only...but also… 24.achieve one’s dream 25.encourage sb. to do sth.
26.look up to
表达“钦佩”用动词短语look up to,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填look up to。
27.without doubt
without doubt“毫无疑问”,故填without doubt。
28.all of a sudden
根据中文提示可判断,此处应填副词短语all of a sudden表示“突然”,故填all of a sudden。
29.by mistake
根据汉语提示及句子“Fiona found that she had put Sally's Chinese book into her schoolbag”可知,是拿错了书,by mistake“错误地”,固定搭配。故填by mistake。
30.to make a list
make a list“列清单”;advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,可知填不定式。故填to make a list。
31.have a point
根据中文提示可知,此处填have a point表示“有道理”,此句是一般现在时,根据you可知,动词用原形,故填have a point。
32.new project
new表示 “新的”,project表示 “项目”,此处用名词单数。故填new project。
33.daily things
根据汉语提示可知,daily“日常的”,thing“事物”,由主语“More and more people”可知,人做事情应用复数形式。故填daily things。
34.musical instrument
musical instrument“乐器”,为可数名词,设空处前有“a”,填名词单数。故填musical instrument。
35.The wood is used to build the farmhouse.
句子用一般现在时,主语是the wood,be动词用is;被用来做某事:be used to do;建造农舍:build the farmhouse。故填The wood is used to build the farmhouse.
36.The old man stopped the young boy from throwing away rubbish here and there.
the young boy“小男孩”,throw away rubbish“扔垃圾”,here and there“到处”,此句用一般过去时,故填The old man stopped the young boy from throwing away rubbish here and there.
37.I dreamed of becoming an astronaut when I was young.
dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”,可仿写为“I dreamed of becoming an astronaut when I was young.”,意为“我年轻的时候梦想成为一名宇航员。”,故填I dreamed of becoming an astronaut when I was young.
38.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
用句型It is said that...仿写句子,仿写的句子可以为“据说是一位名叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶是一种饮料”;a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong“一位名叫神农的中国统治者”,作主语,be动词用was;the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”;discover“发现”,动词;tea“茶”,名词;as a drink“作为一种饮料”。故填It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
39.It is believed that the castle was built in the 16th century.
可以表达为 “人们相信这座城堡建于16世纪”。在that引导的主语从句中,the castle“这座城堡”与动词build “建造” 存在被动关系,故句子用被动语态be built;in the 16th century “于16世纪”,从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,从句主语为the castle,be动词用was。故填It is believed that the castle was built in the 16th century.
40. It is believed in the future
此处是It is believed that句型,表示“人们认为”,in the future“在将来”,是固定短语,故填It;is;believed;in;the;future。
41. paid attention to
pay attention to“注意”,结合题干可知,句子用被动语态“be done”,此时动词pay应用过去分词paid。故填paid;attention;to。
42. at a low price
“以低(廉)价”译成:at a low price,固定短语,在句中作状语。故填at;a;low;price。
43. all of a sudden were brought to
空处缺少“突然”和“被带到了”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,all of a sudden“突然”,副词短语,作状语;bring sb. to…“把某人带到……”,动词短语;动词bring与主语“the villagers”是被动关系,结合“happened”可知,句子为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语为第三人称复数,be动词用were,动词bring的过去分词为brought。故填all;of;a;sudden;were;brought;to。
44. didn’t until
空处缺少“直到……才”的翻译,英文表达为not…until,根据中文可判断此句用一般过去时,否定句借助于助动词didn’t,故填didn’t;until。
45.more than/over
此空填“超过”,more than/over“超过”,故填more than/over。
46. stop from playing
stop sb. from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”,play the computer games意为“打电脑游戏”,固定词组;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Many parents,谓语动词用原形。故填stop;from;playing。
47. The number of
此处缺少“……的数量”,其英文表达为the number of,是固定表达。故填The;number;of。
48.encourages students to work closely with
encourage sb. do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,由“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单;students“学生们”,作encourage的宾语;work with sb.“与某人合作/工作”,动词短语;closely“紧密地”,副词修饰动词work。故填encourages students to work closely with。
49.C
考查介词辨析。as作为;with具有;for给,为;by被,通过。根据“is used…keeping…”可知,此处考查be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
50.D
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;I think so我也这么认为;Pardon me对不起;With pleasure非常乐意。根据“It’s a piece of cake.”可知,对方答应了帮忙解决英语问题的请求,因此“非常乐意”符合语境。故选D。
51.A
考查冠词用法。根据“such...honest boy”可知,此处泛指一个诚实的男孩,honest以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
52.C
考查非谓语动词以及副词的用法。such这样的,修饰名词;so这么,修饰形容词或副词。根据“it is well worth”可知,此处是be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空处用动名词;由“exciting that”可知,此处是so+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
53.C
考查介词短语。by hand手工;by mistake错误地;by accident偶然;by choice自愿。根据“What a surprise!”可知,此处指偶然遇到。故选C。
54.B
考查动词短语及时态。fall off从……跌落;fell off从……跌落,用于一般过去时;fall down跌倒;fall into落入。根据“his bike and broke his arm”可知,此处表示从自行车上摔下来,且动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选B。
55.C
考查介词短语。more than超过;at least至少;less than少于;rather than而不是。根据“Don’t sleep for...eight hours.”和常识可知,睡眠时间不应少于八小时。故选C。
56.A
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;by accident偶然地;by choice出于自愿;by chance碰巧地。根据“They look very similar.”可知,此处是指雨伞很相似,导致昨晚错拿了对方的雨伞。故选A。
57.C
考查副词短语。about大约;at least至少;more than超过;less than少于。根据题干可知,over表示“超过”。故选C。
58.B
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“He made faces to...”可知他做鬼脸的目的是阻止小女孩哭泣,用动词不定式做目的状语,第一空前有动词不定式符号“to”,所以第一空用动词原形,排除选项D;第二空用短语“stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
59.A
考查a anumber of和the number of的区别。a anumber of许多的,大量的”;the number of……的数量。根据“are”可知第一空表示许多学生;根据“is”可知,第二空表示这些学生的数量。 60.C
考查动词短语。look down on看不起;look forward to期盼;look up to尊重;look out for留心,注意,当心。根据“who has won many prizes of basketball”可知,此处表示“尊重”,故选C。
61.C
考查动词不定式。本句考查动词短语sb be encourageed to do sth.“某人被鼓励做某事”,动词不定式to do作主语补足语。
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