Unit 1 --Unit 2 综合训练试题 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 --Unit 2 综合训练试题
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、单项选择
1．It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard
2．To keep ___________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.
A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
3．—Why are you laughing, Tony
—There is ________ funny in the magazine.
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
4．The mountain was so high. I ________ how he climbed it.
A．wondered B．fed C．waited D．followed
5．—________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with us
—Yes, I’d love to!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
6．—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A．time B．touch C．health D．silence
7．Sophia waited for a reply, but ______ came.
A．either B．another C．neither D．none
8．Junk food seems delicious and attractive. ________, it surely does harm to our body.
A．When B．After C．Because D．However
9．________ you should tell her the news.
A．May be B．Maybe
C．May is D．Maybe is
10．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret (秘诀) of your good health
—________ vegetables and ________ meat.
A．Less; less B．More; more C．More; less D．Less; more
二、完形填空
Frank is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 11 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 12 late. When he feels sleepy (困倦的), he drinks some coffee. 13 he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food 14 hamburgers. And he 15 exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good for his body or mind. He often feels 16 and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do 17 . “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the 18 ,” he says. “I’ll get up early and 19 in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll 20 to eat healthy food. People say ‘Old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.”
11．A．big B．small C．good D．bad
12．A．stays up B．goes out C．puts up D．eats out
13．A．Although B．Because C．So D．Before
14．A．with B．about C．for D．like
15．A．always B．often C．never D．usually
16．A．tired B．healthy C．lucky D．full
17．A．something B．nothing C．them D．it
18．A．homework B．television C．computer D．housework
19．A．sit B．exercise C．read D．talk
20．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．Try
三、阅读理解
Activity Name David Linda Tina Jack
Exercising Twice a week Twice a week Never Every day
Drinking Milk Never Twice a day Every Morning Three times a day
Eating fruit And vegetables Twice a day Every day Once a week Every day
Eating junk food Once a week Twice a week Four times a week Never
Sleeping Seven hours a day Six hours a day Five hours a day Eight hours a day
21．From the form , we know ________habits may be the best .
A．Tina’s B．David’s C．Jack’s D．Linda’s
22．What does Tina never do
A．She never exercises . B．She never drinks milk
C．She never eats vegetables . D．She never eats junk food .
23．How often does jack exercise
A．Never . B．Every day .
C．Twice a day . D．Twice a week .
24．How long does David sleep every day
A．For five hours . B．For six hours .
C．For seven hours . D．For eight hours .
25．What does Linda do twice a week
A．She eats vegetables and drinks milk .
B．She eats junk food and fruit .
C．She exercises and eats healthy food.
D．She eats junk food and exercises .
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do ” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages don’t just have different sounds, and they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for the word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the movie already.” “I have already seen the movie.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
26．From the passage we know that ________ when we are learning English.
A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B．we should look up every word in the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
D．we must read word by word
27．The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.
A．difficult to understand different sounds B．possible to remember the word order
C．important to master the rules for the word order D．easy to master the rules for the word order
28．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes different orders of words have different meanings
D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
29．“She only likes apples.” ________.
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.” B．is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C．mean “She likes fruit except apples.” D．means “She doesn’t like apples.”
30．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Different Orders, Different Meanings B．How to Speak English
C．How to Put English into Our Own Language D．How to Learn English
四、任务型阅读
①Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www. sleeping***.com.
How often do you exercise If you want to stay healthy, try to ②每次锻炼30分钟，每周三至四次. For more information, please call Health Line at 180**00.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1*13.
③Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www. mydr***. com for more information.
1—2题将画线句子①③译成汉语。3题将画线部分②译成英语；4—5题回答问题。
31．①
32．③
33．②
34．What should you do every day if you want to get a good sleep
35．What can you do if you want to learn more about the flu
五、完成句子
36．the, lay out, me, she, fruit, helps
.
37．anyone, by, English, videos, does, learn, watching

38．boat, were, fantastic, teams, how, dragon, the
!
39．speaking, it, my, improves, greatly, skills
.
40．the, wonder, mooncakes, I, delicious, are, if
.
六、完成句子
41．在聚会上你玩得开心吗？ (enjoy)
Did you during the party
42．我的父母一年去北京三次。(time)
My parents go to Beijing .
43．他的哥哥似乎对读这本杂志很感兴趣。(interest)
It seems that his brother is very the magazine.
44．这两幅图画之间有一些差异。(different)
There are some the two pictures.
45．做早操对我们的健康有好处。(do)
is good for our health.
七、短文填空
Nowadays the number of students who are studying online is 46 (increase). However, these are two sides about online schooling.
First, online schools usually cost very little. What’s more, it provides more 47 (free). You can study whenever you want. Some people who want to study further now can go to online schools instead of 48 (take) a break in their jobs.
However, the students with poor grades may not do 49 (good) at online school. When studying in a class, different topics about a given subject are discussed and students can study more 50 (active). It’s more interesting to practice dialogs with your 51 in a traditional class. But online schools can’t provide that. Also, many employers prefer students with a regular and traditional degree (学位) to those who have 52 online degree. The employers feel that students who go to full-time colleges have 53 (much) knowledge than those with online degrees.
In general, online schools are only good 54 some people. A person should see the situation he is in and then decide 55 or not to choose an online school.
参考答案：
1．C
考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。
2．C
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“you’d”可知主语是you，此处是指你自己的安全，反身代词应用yourself，故选C。
3．B
考查代词辨析。anything用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Why are you laughing, Tony ”可推断，杂志上有一些有趣的东西，在肯定句中表示“某事，某物”，要用something。故选B。
4．A
考查动词辨析。wondered想知道；fed喂养；waited等待；followed跟随。由下文的“how he climbed it”可知，应该是“想知道”他是如何爬上去的。故选A。
5．C
考查感叹句。感叹部分的中心词weather是不可数名词，故感叹句用句式“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选C。
6．C
考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。
7．D
考查不定代词。either 两者其一；another 另一个；neither 两者都不；none 都不（三者\三者以上）。根据but可知是转折，此处意为“没有人来”，作主语，指人。故选D。
8．D
考查词汇辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；because因为；however然而。根据“Junk food seems delicious and attractive”和“it surely does harm to our body”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用副词however。故选D。
9．B
考查副词辨析。maybe或许；may be可能是。may是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除C选项。此空放在句首，应填一个副词作状语，排除A选项。句中已有动词tell，不需要is，排除D，故选B。
10．C
考查形容词辨析。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。vegetables是可数名词复数，用more修饰；meat是不可数名词；根据“the secret of your good health”可知要少吃肉，用less修饰。故选C。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
11．句意：他有很多坏习惯。
big大的；small小的；good好的；bad坏的。根据下文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night…”（他喜欢在晚上上网玩……），可知空处指“坏习惯”。故选D。
12．句意：他喜欢在晚上上网玩，他经常熬夜。
stays up熬夜；goes out外出；puts up搭起；eats out出去吃饭。根据下文“he goes to bed late…”，可知空处指“熬夜”。故选A。
13．句意：因为他睡得晚，他通常第二天早上起得晚，到学校也晚。
Although尽管；Because因为；So所以；Before在……之前。分析句子，可知“he goes to bed late”是“he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late”（他通常第二天早上起得晚，到学校也晚）的原因，故空处应填Because表示原因。故选B。
14．句意：早餐，他总是吃垃圾食品，像汉堡包。
with和；about关于；for为了；like像。分析句子，可知“hamburgers”是“junk food”具体的例子，故空处应填介词like，表示“像……”。故选D。
15．句意：而且他从不锻炼。
always一直；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据下文“He doesn’t like to exercise at all.”（他一点也不喜欢运动。），可是此处表示“他从不锻炼”。故选C。
16．句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时他不能快速思考。
tired疲倦的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的；full满的。根据下文“sometimes he can’t think quickly”（有时他不能快速思考），可知空处表示“他经常感到疲倦”。故选A。
17．句意：他担心自己的健康，决定做点什么。
something某事/某物；nothing没有什么；them它们；it它。根据“He is worried about his health”（他担心自己的健康），可推知此处表示“决定做点什么”，应填不定代词something。故选A。
18．句意：“我会尽量不花太多时间在电脑上”，他说。
homework作业；television电视机；computer电脑；housework家务。根据上文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night…”（他喜欢在晚上上网玩），可知空处指“电脑”。故选C。
19．句意：我要早起，每周至少在公园锻炼三次。
sit坐；exercise锻炼；read读；talk谈论。根据上文所述，可知他以前从不锻炼，故此处表示变化，即“每周至少在公园锻炼三次”。故选B。
20．句意：我会试着吃健康的食物。
leave离开；seem似乎；forget忘记；try尝试。分析句子，可知此处是短语try to do sth.，表示“尝试做某事”。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
21．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知杰克每天锻炼、一天三次喝牛奶，每天吃水果蔬菜、不吃垃圾食品和每天睡眠8小时，可知杰克有最好的习惯；故选C
22．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知Tina 的 Exercising栏 Never可知缇娜从不做运动；故选A
23．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知Jack的 Exercising栏Every day可知杰克每天做运动；故选B
24．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知David 的Sleeping栏Seven hours a day可知戴维每天睡7个小时；故选C
25．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知Linda 的Exercising和Eating junk food栏Twice a week可知琳达一周两次做运动和吃垃圾食品；故选D
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据“When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language”可知，学习英语的时候，你发现把英语单词逐字的翻译成自己的语言是不明智的，所以学习英语时不应该逐字翻译。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to master the rules for the word order in the study of English, too.可知，在英语学习中，学习词序规则是很重要的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes.”可知，有时当英语句子中单词的顺序发生变化时，句子的意思也会发生变化。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.”和“ ‘She only likes apples.’ ‘Only she likes apples.’ ”可知，“She only likes apples.”与“Only she likes apples.”的含义不同。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要提出学习英语时应注意学习不同的规则，以及根据最后一句话“When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.”可知，本文主要阐述了怎样学英语这个主旨，所以最佳标题是“How to Learn English”。故选D。
31．玛丽正在网上阅读关于如何保持健康的内容。 32．每天刷牙两次，并且每年至少看一次牙医。 33．exercise for 30 minutes each time, three or four times a week 34．I /We should have a cup of milk before sleeping, go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. 35．I /We can call Health Line at 180-1*13.
31．Mary“玛丽”；is reading“正在阅读”；something“某事”；about“关于”；how to keep healthy“如何保持健康” ；on the Internet“在网上”。故填：玛丽正在网上阅读关于如何保持健康的内容。
32．Brush your teeth“刷牙”；twice a day “每天两次”；see a dentist“看牙医” ；at least“至少”；once a year“每年一次”。故填：每天刷牙两次，并且每年至少看一次牙医。
33．exercise“锻炼”，根据前面的“try to” 可知，应用动词原形；for 30 minutes“30分钟”；each time“每次”；three or four times “三至四次”；a week“每周”。故填exercise for 30 minutes each time, three or four times a week。
34．根据第二段中的“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning.”可知，如果我（们）想睡个好觉，我（们）每天应该睡觉前喝一杯牛奶，午夜前同一时间上床，每天早上同一时间起床。故填I /We should have a cup of milk before sleeping, go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning.
35．根据第四段“Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1*13.”可知，如果我（们）想了解更多关于流感的信息，我（们）可以拨打健康热线180-1*13。故填I /We can call Health Line at 180-1*13.
36．She helps me lay out the fruit
分析所给单词，she作主语，helps作谓语，me作宾语；由help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，lay out the fruit作宾补。故填She helps me lay out the fruit“她帮我摆好水果”。
37．Does anyone learn English by watching videos
does位于句首，引导一般疑问句；anyone作主语；learn作谓语；English作宾语；by watching videos作状语。故填Does anyone learn English by watching videos“有人通过看视频学习英语吗”。
38．How fantastic the boat teams were
根据句型How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！本句How位于句首，形容词是fantastic，主语是the boat teams，谓语动词是were，故答案为：How fantastic the boat teams were“划船队有多棒”。
39．It improves my speaking skills greatly
结合所给词，it作主语；improves作谓语；my speaking skills作宾语；greatly作状语。故填It improves my speaking skills greatly“它大大提高了我的口语技巧。”
40．I wonder if the mooncakes are delicious
I作主句主语；wonder作主句谓语；if为引导词，表示“是否”；the mooncakes作从句主语；are为系动词；delicious作从句表语。故填I wonder if the mooncakes are delicious“我想知道月饼是否好吃”。
41．enjoy yourself
“玩得开心”英语表达为enjoy oneself，根据汉语提示“你”可知此处用enjoy yourself，句子为一般疑问句，助动词did提前至句首，空处动词用原形enjoy。故填enjoy yourself。
42．three times a year
此处缺的是“一年三次”，英语表达为three times a year，表示动作发生的频率，故填three times a year。
43．interested in reading
“对……感兴趣”可用be interested in (doing) sth表示；“读”可用read表示。故填interested in reading。
44．differences between
可知此处缺“之间”，“差异”，在英文中表达为“between”，“difference”，根据“two pictures”可知是两者之间，所以用“between”；结合“some”可知此处缺名词复数，故填differences；between。
45．Doing morning exercises
可知此处缺“做早操”，在英文中表达为“do morning exercises”，分析句子可知此处缺动名词做主语，故填Doing morning exercises。
46．increasing 47．freedom 48．taking 49．well 50．actively 51．partners 52．an 53．more 54．for 55．whether
46．句意：如今，在线学习的学生人数越来越多。increase“增加”，动词，此处应用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时，故填increasing。
47．句意：更重要的是，它提供了更多的自由。free是形容词，根据“provides more”可知是提供更多的自由，应用不可数名词freedom。故填freedom。
48．句意：现在，一些想继续深造的人可以去网上学校，而不用在工作休息的时候（学）。of是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填taking。
49．句意：然而，成绩差的学生可能在网上学校表现不好。good是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填well。
50．句意：当在课堂上学习时，关于给定主题的不同话题被讨论，学生可以更积极地学习。active是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填actively。
51．句意：在传统的课堂上和你的搭档练习对话更有趣。根据“It’s more interesting to practice dialogs with your...in a traditional class.”可知是和同伴练习对话，partner“同伴”，名词， 此处应用复数，故填partners。
52．句意：此外，许多雇主更喜欢拥有常规和传统学位的学生，而不是那些拥有在线学位的学生。分析语境可知，空处是泛指有一个在线的学位，online首字母发元音音素，应用an。故填an。
53．句意：雇主们认为全日制大学的学生比那些在线学位的学生拥有更多的知识。根据“than ”可知应用比较级。故填more。
54．句意：一般来说，网上学校只对某些人有好处。此处是固定短语be good for“对……有好处”，故填for。
55．句意：一个人应该了解他所处的情况，然后决定是否选择在线学校。根据“decide...or not ”可知是whether...or not“是否”结构，故填whether。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)