Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元检测试题 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 单元检测试题 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、单项选择
1．—Look! My father is sleeping under umbrella on the beach.
—Dear, that’s big beach umbrella.
A．a; a B．an; an
C．an; a D．a; an
2．On weekends, we have nothing to do but ________ TV.
A．watch B．watches
C．to watch D．watching
3．—It’s sunny today. What about going out for a bike riding along Binhe Road
—________ Let’s ask Fred to go with us!
A．Best wishes! B．That’s too bad! C．Why D．Sounds great!
4．——__________ fresh air! ——Yes. Let’s go for a walk.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
5．We didn’t go to Shanghai ________ the heavy rain.
A．because B．so C．because of D．but
6．一I don’t think history is more useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is _______________physics.
A．as useful as B．not so useful as
C．less useful than D．the most useful of
7．I don’t feel like today.
A．walk B．to walk C．walking
8．—What a beautiful bird it is!
—Yes, it is! But I what you call this bird.
A．hope B．wonder C．want D．think
9．The story is long and boring. I it.
A．start B．finish C．dislike D．like
10．The two books are not the same. There are many between them.
A．lessons B．languages C．differences D．diaries
二、完形填空
It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. It was my 11 . “Quick, get in！” he told me. I was very 12 ， but I did as he said.
At first, I was worried that something 13 happened. Then, I noticed my mother. She was also 14 the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and 15 food. My father was driving the car, but he was not driving home. He was driving out of the town. “ 16 are we going？” I asked.
It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the 17 day of term. Did my parents have a big surprise for me We were going somewhere special— 18 where The next thing I can remember is falling asleep. When I 19 up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are，” he said, “the summer holiday 20 now！”
11．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
12．A．sad B．surprised C．excited D．happy
13．A．good B．important C．interesting D．bad
14．A．in B．on C．by D．at
15．A．many B．no C．some D．few
16．A．What B．Where C．Why D．When
17．A．first B．one C．worst D．last
18．A．or B．for C．but D．and
19．A．woke B．stood C．looked D．stayed
20．A．started B．starts C．ended D．ends
三、阅读理解
My favorite sports star is Kobe Bryant. Kobe Bryant is a big star in the NBA．I enjoy watching NBA games on TV, and my father also enjoys it. So we often watch NBA games on TV.
－Jeff
There are many sports stars in the world. Do you know who my favorite sports star is Jeremy Lin! He is a good basketball player. He has a lot of fans (迷) around the world. My mother and I are two of them.
－Nick
Usain Bolt is my favorite sports star. He runs very fast. I like running, and I want to be a great runner like him.
－Jack
I like playing tennis. I often play tennis with my friends in the afternoon. Serena Williams is my favorite sports star. She plays tennis very well.
－Linda
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Jeff often watches NBA games on TV with his _____.
A．father B．mother C．teacher D．friend
22．Who is Nick’s favorite sports star
A．Kobe Bryant. B．Jeremy Lin. C．Usain Bolt. D．Serena Williams.
23．What does Jack like doing
A．Running. B．Watching TV. C．Playing tennis. D．Playing basketball.
24．When does Linda often play tennis
A．In the morning.
B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening.
D．On the weekend.
25．What can be the best title (标题) for this passage
A．What sports do you like
B．Some popular kinds of sports
C．Who is your favorite sports star
D．Some popular basketball players
I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip.
Huangyao Ancient TownOpening hour: 7:30 a.m.—21:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special.
Qingxiu MountainOpening hour: 6:00 a.m.—24:00 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there.
The Shaolin TempleOpening hour: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November; 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m., December—February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what the life was like there in the past.
26．When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day
A．At 7:20 a.m. B．At 8:20 a.m. C．At 6:50 p.m. D．At 9:00 p.m.
27．What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s wonderful. D．It’s boring.
28．How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain
A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．70 yuan.
29．What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain
A．They took photos. B．They swam in the rivers.
C．They saw some movies. D．They learned the history of the houses.
30．Where may the material come from
A．A storybook. B．A diary. C．A school newspaper. D．A science book.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。
Jim Smith is a teacher. He took a long vacation last summer. At first he wanted to go to Australia, but at last he decided to go to China. China is a beautiful country with a long history. He went fishing in the morning, and went swimming and boating in the afternoon. In the evening, he watched TV. He had a good time in China.
Name Jim Smith
Job a 56. 31
Where did he go 57. 32
What did he do went fishing 58. 33 .
went 59. 34 and boating in the afternoon.
60. 35 in the evening.
五、补全对话
对话7选5
(On a narrow road) (A=Lucy B=Tom)
A: Hello, Tom.
B: Hello, Lucy. Wow, so many people are here. 36
A: Yes, there are always so many people in Beijing on vacation. The weather here is so hot. I can't stand it.
B: Yes. But the weather in Kunming is so good.
A: 37
B: Yes, I did. I went there on holiday.
A: 38
B: Pretty good! Here is summer. 39
A: Really!
B: It's hot here, but it's cool there.
A: 40
B: That's right. You can also buy some flowers. Kunming is the city of flowers!
A．How was your vacation
B．It's crowded.
C．Kunming is really a good place for vacation.
D．Did you go there
E．What was the weather like
F．But the weather is just like spring weather there.
G．Where did you go
六、完成句子
41．由于下大雪，今天早上不少公共汽车到站晚了。
This morning quite a few buses arrived late at the station the heavy snow.
42．我想给我的爷爷买一些特别的东西，让他开心。
I want to buy for my grandpa to make him happy.
43．昨天下大雨，所以没什么事情可做。
It yesterday, so there was nothing much to do.
44．马克如此口渴，以至于他喝了很多水。
Mark was thirsty he drank a lot of water.
45．昨天这个教室里的每个人似乎都很高兴。
Everyone in the classroom be very happy yesterday.
七、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
stay real have spend interesting place visit also cook take
I went on a trip with my mom last summer. We 46 my mom’s hometown (家乡) — Tampa.
To me, Tampa is not only the most beautiful place in Florida, but one of the most beautiful 47 in America. It’s 48 a nice place for a vacation with the family.
My mom and I 49 at my grandpa’s house. My grandpa is over 80 years old, but he is still very healthy. He 50 breakfast for us every morning. Then he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mom really enjoyed 51 time on the beach. It was very hot. So we swam a lot. We had lots of fun there.
We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s 52 a beautiful place. We saw some shows there. They were very 53 and exciting. And we 54 a lot of pictures there.
I 55 a good time with my mom last summer. I will never forget the trip.
参考答案：
1．C
a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指“一个”，an应用于元音发音开头的单词前。第一个空后面的umbrella的第一个发音是/ /，是一个元音发音，故应用an修饰；第二个空后的big第一个发音是辅音/b/，故用a修饰。选C。
2．A
but 有个用法“有do 无to；有to无do”。也就是说如果but前面含有do的某种形式，则but之后的动词用原形，否则用带to的不定式。此句but前有do，but后面的动词不定式要省略to，have nothing to do but do sth. 除了……什么也没做，故答案为A。
3．D
考查情景交际。Best wishes! 最美好的祝福；That’s too bad! 那太糟糕了；Why为什么； Sounds great听起来不错；根据“Let’s ask Fred to go with us!”可知，对方为肯定回答，故选D。
4．B
What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋主语 + 谓语! air是不可数名词，前面不能用a，感叹句由what引导，故答案为B。
5．C
A. because因为，引导原因状语从句； B. so因此，表示因果关系；C. because of因为，由于，后跟名词，代词或动名词；D. but但是，表示转折关系。结合句意，答案为C。
6．A
两者相比较，只能用比较级，D是最高级，表示三者或三者以上相比较，故排除；对方不同意"物理比历史更有用"的观点，那就是"历史比物理有用"或"两者一样有用"，C不符合语境故排除；A，B分别为同级比较的肯定和否定，结合语境这里应用肯定表达as+原级+as，意为和…一样，故答案选A。
7．C
选项中walk为实义动词“走路”，feel like+doing为固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，根据语境及短语要求，故选C。
8．B
本题考查动词及语意理解。A“希望”；B“想知道”；C“想要”；D“认为、想”。本题答语中“what you call this bird. ”部分是连接代词what引导的宾语从句，选项中的四个词后面均可接宾语从句，根据上下文语境，只能选B。
9．C
A“开始”；B“完成”；C“不喜欢”；D“喜欢”。前文说故事无聊，故选C。
10．C
本题考查名词及语意的理解。A项意为“课程”；B项意为“语言”；C项意为“不同点，差异”；D项意为“日记”。根据前文语境可知选C。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B
11．考查名词辨析。句意：是我的爸爸。A. father爸爸；B. mother妈妈；C. brother兄弟；D. sister姐妹。根据前文“the driver opened the door.”司机打开了车门，结合后文“My father was driving the car.”我的爸爸在开车，可知是爸爸打开车门，故选A。
12．考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常吃惊。A. sad难过的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited激动的；D. glad高兴的。根据后文Did my parents have a big surprise for me？我父母在给我一个惊讶吗，可知我是惊讶的，故选B。
13．考查形容词辨析。句意：起初，我担心发生了什么不好的事情。A. good好的；B. important重要的；C. interesting感兴趣的；D. bad糟糕的。根据I was worried 我担心…，可知担心的事情一般是不好的事情，故选D。
14．考查介词辨析。句意：她也在车里坐在后座上。A. in在里面；B. on在上面；C. by被；通过；D. at在…。根据I noticed my mother我看到了我的妈妈，在车里看到妈妈说明妈妈也在车里，故选A。
15．考查形容词辨析。句意：有几袋衣服和一些食物。A. many很多 B. no没有 C. some一些 D. few极少。food是不可数名词，不能用many和few修饰，故排除A D；no表示否定，不合题意，故选C。
16．考查副词。句意：我们要去哪里？A. abroad在国外；B. home家；C. there那里；D. here这里。根据He was driving out of the town他把车开出了城镇，说明没有回家，故选B。
17．考查形容词。句意：这是学期的最后一天。A. first第一；B.one一；C. worst最差的；D. last最后的，根据最后一句话“the summer holiday 　　10　　 now！”现在假期开始了，可知这是学期的最后一天，故选D。
18．考查连词辨析。句意：我们要去一个特别的地方，但是去哪里？A. or或者；B. for为了；C. but但是；D. and和，而且。根据前文说We were going somewhere special我们去特别的地方，后文where？去哪里呢？可知这是一种转折语气，故选C。
19．考查形容词辨析。句意：当我醒来时，我看到了大海。A. asleep睡着的；B. ill生病的；C. silent沉默的；D. quiet安静的。根据When I woke up当我醒来，说明我睡着了，故选A。
20．考查动词辨析。句意：暑假开始了。A. started开始（过去式）；B. starts开始（三单式）；C. ended结束（过去式）；D. ends结束（三单式）。根据前文It was the last day of term.这是我学期的最后一天，说明假期刚刚开始，引号内是爸爸的原话，用一般现在时，故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
21．细节理解题。句意：杰夫经常和谁一起看NBA比赛？A.父亲；B.母亲；C.老师；D朋友。根据 my father also enjoys it. So we often watch NBA games on TV. 可知杰夫常与父亲看NBA，故选A。
22．细节理解题。句意：谁是尼克最喜欢的体育明星？A科比布莱恩特；B林书豪；C尤塞恩博尔特；D塞雷纳威廉姆斯。根据第二段尼克的自述Do you know who is my favorite sports star Jeremy Lin！判断得知答案选B。
23．细节理解题。句意：杰克喜欢做什么？A.跑步；B。看电视；C.打网球；D.打篮球。根据I want to be a great runner like him.可知杰克想要成为博尔特一样的人，故喜欢跑步，选A。
24．细节理解题。句意：琳达通常什么时候打网球？A在早上；B在下午；C在晚上；D在周末。根据I often play tennis with my friends in the afternoon.可知答案选B。
25．标题归纳题。句意：本篇文章的最佳标题是什么。A你喜欢什么运动？B几种流行的运动；C谁是你最喜欢的体育明星；D.一些受欢迎的篮球明星。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
26．细节理解题。根据The Shaolin Temple中的“7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November”可知，少林寺3月到11月的开放时间是上午7:30到下午6点。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据Huangyao Ancient Town中的“They’re so wonderful and special.”可知，作者认为它们非常精彩和特别。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据Qingxiu Mountain中“Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child”可知，他们应该买的门票是20+20+10=50元。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据Qingxiu Mountain中“My mother and I took quite a few photos there.”可知，作者和他的妈妈在那里拍了很多照片。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip.”可推知，这是在校报里介绍自己的出游经历。故选C。
31．teacher 32．China 33．in the morning 34．swimming 35．watched TV
31．句意：工作：一名老师。考查细节理解。根据文中第一句Jim Smith is a teacher.可知史密斯是一名老师，故填teacher。
32．句意：他去哪里？中国。考查细节理解。根据文中第3句At first he wanted to go to Australia, but at last he decided to go to China.（起初他想去澳大利亚，但最后他决定去中国。）可知他去了中国，故填China。
33．句意：（他）早上去钓鱼。考查细节理解。根据第5句He went fishing in the morning, and went swimming and boating in the afternoon.（他早上去钓鱼，下午去游泳和划船。）可知“他早上去钓鱼。”故填in the morning。
34．句意：下午（他）去游泳和划船。考查细节理解。根据第5句He went fishing in the morning, and went swimming and boating in the afternoon.（他早上去钓鱼，下午去游泳和划船。）可知“下午他去游泳和划船。” 故填swimming。
35．句意：（他）晚上看电视。考查细节理解。根据文中第6句In the evening, he watched TV.可知“晚上，他看电视。”故填watched TV。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．C
36．根据露西的回应Yes, there are always so many people in Beijing on vacation.，可知人很多，很拥挤；备选句子中It's crowded.符合题意，故选B。
37．根据汤姆的回答Yes, I did. I went there on holiday.，可知露西的问句是一般疑问句，备选句子中只有Did you go there 符合题意，故选D。
38．根据汤姆的回应Pretty good（真不错），结合上文汤姆的陈述I went there on holiday.，可知露西应该是问他觉得昆明假期怎么样，How was your vacation 符合题意，故选A。
39．根据露西的惊叹Really!以及下文汤姆的解释It's hot here, but it's cool there.，可知汤姆对here和there进行了对比。备选句子中But the weather is just like spring weather there.符合题意，故选F。
40．根据汤姆的话That's right.（不错），他同意露西的说法，可知露西应该表达了一个观点；Kunming is really a good place for vacation.符合题意，故选C。
点睛：本题是完成对话，要求根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项补全对话，使文意前后连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题虽然有一定难度，但只要联系全文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。
41． because of
空后“the heavy snow”是名词性短语，“由于”译为because of，是固定搭配。故填because；of。
42． something special
根据中英文对照可知，something“某物”，不定代词；special“特别的”，形容词；形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面，something special“一些特别的东西”。故填something；special。
43． rained heavily
所缺表达为“下大雨”。时间状语为yesterday，因此时态为过去时。rain“下雨”，过去式即rained；副词heavily“大量地”修饰动词rained。故填rained；heavily。
44． so that
thirsty是形容词，用so修饰，“如此……以至于……”译为so ... that ...，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
45． seemed to
此处是短语seem to be“似乎是”。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填seemed；to。
46．visited 47．places 48．really 49．stayed 50．cooked 51．spending 52．also 53．interesting 54．took 55．had
46．句意：我们参观了我妈妈的家乡——坦帕。根据“We…my mom’s hometown (家乡)—Tampa.”可知，此处指的是“参观了妈妈的家乡”，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式visited，意为“参观”。故填visited。
47．句意：对我来说，坦帕不仅是佛罗里达州最美丽的地方，也是美国最美丽的地方之一。根据“one of the most beautiful…”可知，此处指的是“最美丽的地方之一”，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，固定用法，因此此处用名词复数places，意为“地方”。故填places。
48．句意：这真是一个和家人度假的好地方。根据“It’s…a nice place for a vacation with the family.”可知，此处指的是“这真的是一个好地方”，really意为“真正地”，故填really。
49．句意：我妈妈和我住在我爷爷家。根据“My mom and I…at my grandpa’s house.”可知，此处指的是“住在我爷爷家”，stay意为“居住”，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式。故填stayed。
50．句意：他每天早上为我们做早餐。根据“…breakfast for us every morning”可知，此处指的是“为我们做早餐”，cook意为“煮，烧”，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式。故填cooked。
51．句意：我妈妈非常喜欢在海滩上度过时光。根据“…time”可知，此处指的是“度过时光”，spend意为“度过”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。因此此处用动名词形式。故填spending。
52．句意：这也是一个美丽的地方。根据“We also went to Clearwater.”可知，此处又是一个地方，应该说“也是一个美丽的地方”，also意为“也”，用于肯定句句中。故填also。
53．句意：它们非常有趣和令人兴奋。根据“They were very…”可知，此处指的是“非常有趣”，interesting意为“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填interesting。
54．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。take pictures意为“拍照片”，固定用法。事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式。故填took。
55．句意：去年夏天我和妈妈过得很愉快。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式。故填had。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)