Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 完形填空和阅读理解专项练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 完形填空和阅读理解专项练
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、完形填空
Hello, my friends! I’m back from my vacation. I went to a 16 with my parents. We 17 two weeks there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced (面向) the sea, so we could see the sea at 18 time of day! There was a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood (海味). I 19 something special for all of you.
The 20 in the hotel were nice. They always answered our questions 21 a smile (微笑). They were very friendly. We had many kinds of food and drinks for 22 . They were 23 , so I ate a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was waiting for us after we 24 from the beach! Everything was perfect (完美的). 25 I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel again!
1．A．beach B．mountain C．museum D．cinema
2．A．took B．shopped C．spent D．went
3．A．any B．some C．every D．no
4．A．tasted B．ate C．saw D．bought
5．A．students B．friends C．visitors D．workers
6．A．at B．with C．on D．to
7．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast D．dinner
8．A．expensive B．delicious C．terrible D．bad
9．A．arrived at B．got up C．worried about D．came back
10．A．If B．Where C．Because D．And
I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 11 . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 12 them three hours.
One morning my friends and I 13 to take my parents' boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) 14 half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. 15 we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 16 . We shouted for 17 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to 18 ， we stopped crying.
Luckily, Louis was right 19 . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn't 20 my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
11．A．terrible B．difficult C．popular D．different
12．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used
13．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked
14．A．in B．on C．to D．for
15．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or
16．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy
17．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time
18．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything
19．A．yet B．still C．again D．too
20．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 21 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of 22 .
Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 23 very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do 24 . He is interested in Chinese history. 25 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 26 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 27 a fantastic vacation. During the 28 , he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is 29 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 30 time.
21．A．watch TV B．exercise C．go sightseeing D．go fishing
22．A．buildings B．city C．farm D．nature
23．A．travelling B．shopping C．fishing D．hiking
24．A．something difference B．different something
C．something different D．difference something
25．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although
26．A．getting back to B．get back to C．getting back D．gets back to
27．A．having B．to have C．to having D．had
28．A．weekend B．week C．night D．day
29．A．take a walk B．taking walks C．takes a walk D．take walks
30．A．great B．well C．terrible D．boring
二、阅读理解
Do you want your children to eat fresh (新鲜的) food Then bring them to Hawthorne Valley Farm.What you can do For children: Learn about different vegetables, fruits and animals; Pick vegetables and fruits and feed animals; Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmer’s house; Take a kilo of fruit home when leaving. For parents: Grow up with children; Enjoy fresh food and buy fresh food; Go outdoors (在户外) and relax. When 9:30 a.m. ~ 8:30 p.m. On Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and weekends From April to October Cost (费用) $42 for a child and $22 for a parent Email: hawthornevalleyfarm@
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31．The advertisement (广告) is for 　　　.
A．parents B．students
C．doctors D．teachers
32．Children can 　　　 on the farm.
A．ride horses
B．feed animals
C．have breakfast
D．go swimming
33．The farm is open 　　　 days each week.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
34．Little Bob and his mother need to pay 　　　 if they want to have fun on the farm.
A．$42 B．$53 C．$64 D．$86
35．Which of the following is TRUE about the farm
A．It has the best horses.
B．It is a place for children to make new friends.
C．It isn’t open in September.
D．It has an email address.
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let it chase you.” Susie said, “What shall we do Maybe we should climb up a tree.” Tom said, “No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat,” Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. “It’s foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away,” said my husband (丈夫). “Leave it alone and wait for it to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
36．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
37．Tom wanted to go there to see ________．
A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．birds
38．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband.
39．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
40．What did the bear do in the tent
A．It ate the honey.
B．It chased the people away.
C．It drank the beer.
D．It turned things upside down.
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
41．The writer went camping in Green Natural Park __________.
A．for 4 hour B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
42．It was even worse that they __________.
A．had no picnic B．lost their way
C．couldn't light the fire D．couldn't know each other
43．Chris suggested that they should __________ in the rain.
A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide
44．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning.
B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last.
D．They ran about to dry themselves.
45．The writer has learned the importance of __________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
三、任务型阅读
Summer vacation can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your vacation.
First of all, joining a club is a good choice! We have a music club, a sports club and an art club. It's good for your future development(发展) and the teachers in the club can give you good advice. Just call 866-6489 for more information.
Doing something good for society(社会) is also great. Here we offer a volunteer program to you. You know that teens can also make the world better. If you want to be a volunteer, you can call us between Monday and Friday at 866-6847.
Have you ever had the experience(经历) of living with another family Here's a program called "Meeting a New Family". Two families exchange their children for a period(时期) of time. Isn't that exciting Join us!
Summer camps are still popular today. We are going to hold an English summer camp this year. You can not only make friends but also improve your English at summer camp. You can practice English by playing different games, speaking in speech contests and so on. Do you like the idea？
46．任务一 根据文章内容回答问题。
What kind of clubs can you join during the summer vacation
47．任务二 将划线句子 You know that teens can also make the world better.译为汉语。
48．任务三 请任意列举三个暑假期间可以参与的活动。
living
49．任务四 列举两条参加夏令营的收获。
50．任务五 选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在横线上。____________
A．Summer Vacation Plan B．Summer Camp C．Summer Clubs
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A
1．句意“我和我的父母去了海滩”。根据下文Our room faced (面向) the sea可知，应选海滩。A.海滩；B.山；C.博物馆；D.剧院。故选A。
2．句意“我们在那里待了两周”。A.花费；B.停止；C.花费；D.去。take做花费讲时，用it takes sb 时间to so sth.故选C。
3．句意“我们的房间面相大海，所以我们一天中任何时候都可以看到大海”。A.任何；B.一些；C.每一个；D.没有。根据句意，故选A。
4．句意“我为你们买了一些特别的东西”。A.品尝；B.吃；C.看;D. 买。根据句意，故选D。
5．句意“酒店里的工作人员非常棒”。根据下文They always answered our questions 21 a smile (微笑)可知，指的是工作人员。A.学生；B.朋友；C.参观者；D.工作人员。根据句意，故选D。
6．句意“他们总是面带微笑地回答我们的问题”。with表伴随，带有。故选B。
7．句意“我们早餐有许多食物和饮料”。根据下文They were 23 , so I ate a lot every morning可知，早晨吃的是早餐。A.晚餐；B.午餐；C.早餐；D.晚餐。根据句意，故选C。
8．句意“他们很美味，所以我每天早晨吃很多”。A.贵的；B.美味的；C.糟糕的；D.坏的。根据句意，故选B。
9．句意“我们从沙滩返回时，美好时光一直在等待着我们”。A.到达；B.起床；C.担心；D.回来。根据句意，故选D。
10．句意“如果下次去海滩，我还要住在那个酒店”。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D
11．A. terrible糟糕的； B. difficult 困难的； C. popular受欢迎的； D. different不同的。根据上文I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents.及转折词but, 可知去年暑假是不同的，故选D。
12．A. took花费，经常指做某事花费（某人）多长时间，通常用于it takes sb time to do sth.； B. spent花费，人物做主语； C. gave 给； D. used使用。根据上文可知it指代上文他们乘坐火车到这里这件事。故选A。
13．A. waited等候； B. dreamed做梦； C. decided决定； D. thanked感谢。一天上,午我和我的朋友决定乘坐我父母的船去出游。根据句意，故选C。
14．A. in 在……里； B. on表示时间时表示具体的一天或者具体一天的上午下午晚上； C. to 朝着； D. for后面加时间，表示达多久。我们划船半个小时，找到了一个大山洞。故选D。
15．A. Because因为； B. So所以； C. If 如果； D. Or或者。根据上文彼得的观点，可知我们开始再次划行，进入里面是结果，故选B。
16．A. late晚的； B. wrong错的； C. sorry 对不起； D. busy繁忙的。根据上文At first we thought we could fight it及转折，可知我们错了，故选B。
17．A. help帮助； B. luck运气； C. fun 有趣； D. time时间。我们大喊求救但是周围没有人。根据上文他们战胜潮水，可知他们在求救，故选A。
18．A. someone某人； B. anyone任何人； C. nothing 没有事情（东西） D. everything一切，每件事情。根据后文我们停止哭，可知句意为：因为Louis似乎知道一切事情的答案，故选D。
19．A. yet还； B. still仍然； C. again再，又； D. too也。幸运的是，Louis又正确了。结合句意，故选C。
20．A. call喊，打电话； B. show展示； C. ask 问； D. tell告诉。关于这次特殊的旅行我没有告诉我的父母。tell sb about sth,告诉某人有关某事。故选D。
点睛：这篇短文主要介绍了作者和几个朋友划船出游遇到涨潮的特殊经历。注意上下文的联系有助于我们准确判断正确选项。如：小题1，根据上文I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents.我经常只是和父母度过暑假。结合转折，可知去年假期有所改变。小题5，只有通过上文彼得的观点，才能判断这里用表示结果的连词so。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
21．句意：他们可以去大城市观光。watch TV看电视，exercising锻炼，go sightseeing观光，go fishing钓鱼。 根据They can go to big cities他们可以去大城市，可知可以观光，故选C。
22．句意：或者去乡村享受大自然的美。buildings建筑，city城市，farm农场，nature自然。根据 countryside乡村，可知是亲近大自然，故选D
23．句意：皮特是一名美国中学生，非常喜欢旅行。travelling旅行，shopping购物， fishing钓鱼， hiking 远足。 根据He always travels in his country他总是在他的国家游行， 可知故选A。
24．句意：这个暑假他想做不同的事。something different表示一些不同的事情，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，故选C。
25．句意:所以他在暑假将飞住北京和西安。 Because因为，So所以，But但是，Although尽管， 根据He is interested in Chinese history他对中国历史感兴趣，可知他会在假期飞住中国。故选B。
26．句意：他将于七月十二日起程并于当月最后一天返回到纽约。get back返回， get back to 返回到。get back 与leaving是并列谓语，后接地点New York时应用介词to, 故选A。
27．句意:他计划过一个很棒的假期。plan计划，后接带to不定式，have a fantastic vacation表示有一个非常棒的假期。故选B。
28．句意:白天，他将参观景点、购物。weekend周末，week周，night夜晚， day 白天。根据At night,在晚上，和 enjoy the night views.欣赏夜景，可知本句是在白天，故选D。
29．句意：晚上，他将散步欣赏夜景。take walks散步。现在进行时表一般将来时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故选B。
30．句意：他肯定他会过的很开心。great很棒的， well好的， terrible糟糕的，boring厌烦的。根据他有一个很好的旅行计划，可知他一定会过的非常开心，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
31．根据第一段第一句Do you want your children to eat fresh (新鲜的) food可知，故选A。
32．根据What you can do中的Pick vegetables and fruits and feed animals可知，故选B。
33．根据When中的On Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and weekends可知，为周一、周三、周五和周末，总共5天，故选C。
34．根据Cost栏中的$42 for a child and $22 for a parent可知，故选C。
35．A.有最好的马。本文未提及；B.是一个孩子可以交朋友的地方。未提及；C.九月不开放。根据From April to October可知，C错。D.有邮箱地址。根据Email: hawthornevalleyfarm@可知，故选D。
点睛：做细节理解题时，先读题干，划关键词，再从文中定位即可找到正确答案。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
36．细节理解题。根据“Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation.”可知，去年夏天他们去了黄石国家公园。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.”可知，Tom想要去那里看熊。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.”可推知Susie首先看到了熊。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“‘It’s foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away,’ said my husband (丈夫). ‘Leave it alone and wait for it to come out.’ We waited, but the bear stayed inside”可知，看到熊进了他们的帐篷时，他们只是待在外面。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset everything inside. ”可知，熊弄翻了很多东西。故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B
41．C细节理解题。本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营。根据开头给出的时间（Saturday, June 16th）可知作者六月份去绿色自然公园露营；故选C。
42．B 细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way.”可知，他们迷路了。故选B。
43．A细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知，Chris建议应该在雨中搭起帐篷。故选A。
44．D细节判断题。根据第1段第1句“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day.”可知，A正确；根据第2段第3句“Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella.”可知，B正确；根据第5段最后一句“We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知C正确，根据第3段第2句“We ran about but we could find no place to hide.”可知，他们无地方可躲藏，故D错误，选D。
45．B细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。故选B。
46．I can join a music club, a sports club and an art club. 47．你知道青少年也可以使世界变得更加美好。 48． joining a club ( joining a music /sports/ art club) doing something good for society/being a volunteer /taking part in summer camp/practicing English) with another family 49． make friends improve your English 50．A
46．题意：暑假期间你可以参加什么俱乐部？考查细节理解题。根据第二段第二句We have a music club, a sports club and an art club.（我们有一个音乐俱乐部，一个体育俱乐部和一个艺术俱乐部。）可知“我可以加入音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。”故答案是I can join a music club, a sports club and an art club.
47．题意：将划线句子 You know that teens can also make the world better.译为汉语。本句是宾语从句，主句是You know （你知道），that引导的从句做know的宾语， make the world better：让世界变得更美好，改变世界。故此句汉语意思：你知道青少年也可以改变世界。
48．题意：请任意列举三个暑假期间可以参与的活动。考查细节理解。根据第二段特别是第二句We have a music club, a sports club and an art club.和第三段、第四段可知答案是1.joining a club ( joining a music /sports/ art club)2. doing something good for society/being a volunteer /taking part in summer camp/practicing English)3. with another family。
49．题意：列举两条参加夏令营的收获。根据第五段第二句You can not only make friends but also improve your English at summer camp.（你不仅可以交朋友，而且可以提高你的英语夏令营。）可知答案是1. make friends 2. improve your English。
50．题意：选择文章的最佳标题。考查主旨理解题。A. Summer Vacation Plan暑假计划；B. Summer Camp夏令营；C. Summer Clubs夏季俱乐部。根据第一段最后一句Here are some ideas for planning your vacation.（这里有一些计划度假的点子。）可知本主要内容是谈论暑假计划；故选A。
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